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Note 8 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

8. LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES


Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination and commitment fees and related direct costs are deferred and amortized to income over the term of the respective loan and loan commitment period as a yield adjustment.


Loans held-for-sale consists of residential mortgage loans that are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance charged to income. Gains and losses on residential mortgages held-for-sale are included in non-interest income.


QNB maintains an allowance for loan losses, which is intended to absorb probable known and inherent losses in the outstanding loan portfolio. The allowance is reduced by actual credit losses and is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries of previous losses. The provisions for loan losses are charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered necessary by management.


The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance is determined by assigning specific reserves to individually identified problem credits and general reserves to all other loans. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The portion of the allowance that is allocated to internally criticized and non-accrual loans is determined by estimating the inherent loss on each credit after giving consideration to the value of underlying collateral. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class including commercial loans not considered impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates. These loss rates are based on a three year history of charge-offs and are more heavily weighted for recent experience for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative risk factors include:


 

1.

Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices.


 

2.

Effect of external factors, such as legal and regulatory requirements.


 

3.

National, regional, and local economic and business conditions as well as the condition of various market segments, including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans.


 

4.

Nature and volume of the portfolio including growth.


 

5.

Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.


 

6.

Volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans.


 

7.

Quality of the Company’s loan review system, and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors.


 

8.

Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations.


Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation.


An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.


Management emphasizes loan quality and close monitoring of potential problem credits. Credit risk identification and review processes are utilized in order to assess and monitor the degree of risk in the loan portfolio. QNB’s lending and credit administration staff are charged with reviewing the loan portfolio and identifying changes in the economy or in a borrower’s circumstances which may affect the ability to repay debt or the value of pledged collateral. A loan classification and review system exists that identifies those loans with a higher than normal risk of uncollectibility. Each commercial loan is assigned a grade based upon an assessment of the borrower’s financial capacity to service the debt and the presence and value of collateral for the loan. An independent loan review group tests risk assessments and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management meets monthly to review the credit quality of the loan portfolio and quarterly to review the allowance for loan losses.


In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review QNB’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require QNB to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments using information available to them at the time of their examination.


Management believes that it uses the best information available to make determinations about the adequacy of the allowance and that it has established its existing allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP. If circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making determinations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be affected. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that increases to the allowance will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above.


Major classes of loans are as follows:


             
   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 115,406     $ 111,339  

Construction

    18,908       15,929  

Secured by commercial real estate

    186,777       190,602  

Secured by residential real estate

    49,143       47,672  

State and political subdivisions

    42,892       33,773  

Loans to depository institutions

    375       1,250  

Indirect lease financing

    7,685       8,364  

Retail:

               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    35,071       29,730  

Home equity loans and lines

    61,802       59,977  

Consumer

    3,914       3,116  

Total loans

    521,973       501,752  

Net unearned costs (fees)

    6       (36 )

Loans receivable

  $ 521,979     $ 501,716  

Loans secured by commercial real estate include all loans collateralized at least in part by commercial real estate. These loans may not be for the expressed purpose of conducting commercial real estate transactions.


Overdrafts are reclassified as loans and are included in consumer loans above and total loans on the balance sheet. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, overdrafts were approximately $122,000 and $138,000, respectively.


QNB generally lends in its trade area which is comprised of Quakertown and the surrounding communities. To a large extent, QNB makes loans collateralized at least in part by real estate. Its lending activities could be affected by changes in the general economy, the regional economy, or real estate values. Other than disclosed in the table above, at June 30, 2014, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans.


The Company engages in a variety of lending activities, including commercial, residential real estate and consumer transactions. The Company focuses its lending activities on individuals, professionals and small to medium sized businesses. Risks associated with lending activities include economic conditions and changes in interest rates, which can adversely impact both the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and the value of the associated collateral.


Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans and residential real estate loans with a business purpose are generally perceived as having more risk of default than residential real estate loans with a personal purpose and consumer loans. These types of loans involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers and are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle. These loans may involve greater risk because the availability of funds to repay these loans depends on the successful operation of the borrower’s business. The assets financed are used within the business for its ongoing operation. Repayment of these kinds of loans generally comes from the cash flow of the business or the ongoing conversions of assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, to cash. Typical collateral for commercial and industrial loans includes the borrower’s accounts receivable, inventory and machinery and equipment. Commercial real estate and residential real estate loans secured for a business purpose are originated primarily within the eastern Pennsylvania market area at conservative loan-to-value ratios and often backed by the individual guarantees of the borrowers or owners. Repayment of this kind of loan is dependent upon either the ongoing cash flow of the borrowing entity or the resale of or lease of the subject property. Commercial real estate loans may be affected to a greater extent than residential loans by adverse conditions in real estate markets or the economy because commercial real estate borrowers’ ability to repay their loans depends on successful development of their properties, as well as the factors affecting residential real estate borrowers.


Loans to state and political subdivisions are tax-exempt or taxable loans to municipalities, school districts and housing and industrial development authorities. These loans can be general obligations of the municipality or school district repaid through their taxing authority, revenue obligations repaid through the income generated by the operations of the authority, such as a water or sewer authority, or loans issued to a housing and industrial development agency, for which a private corporation is responsible for payments on the loans.


Loans to depository institutions consist of a loan to a commercial bank in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. This loan is secured by shares of common stock of the borrowing institution.


Indirect lease financing receivables represent loans to small businesses that are collateralized by equipment. These loans tend to have higher risk characteristics but generally provide higher rates of return. These loans are originated by a third party and purchased by QNB based on criteria specified by QNB. The criteria include minimum credit scores of the borrower, term of the lease, type and age of equipment financed and geographic area. The geographic area primarily represents states contiguous to Pennsylvania. QNB is not the lessor and does not service these loans.


The Company originates fixed-rate and adjustable-rate real estate-residential mortgage loans for personal purposes that are secured by first liens on the underlying 1-4 family residential properties. Credit risk exposure in this area of lending is minimized by the evaluation of the credit worthiness of the borrower, including debt-to-income ratios, credit scores and adherence to underwriting policies that emphasize conservative loan-to-value ratios of generally no more than 80%. Residential mortgage loans granted in excess of the 80% loan-to-value ratio criterion are generally insured by private mortgage insurance.


The real estate-home equity portfolio consists of fixed-rate home equity loans and variable-rate home equity lines of credit. Risks associated with loans secured by residential properties are generally lower than commercial loans and include general economic risks, such as the strength of the job market, employment stability and the strength of the housing market. Since most loans are secured by a primary or secondary residence, the borrower’s continued employment is the greatest risk to repayment.


The Company offers a variety of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes. Consumer loans are generally considered to have greater risk than first or second mortgages on real estate because they may be unsecured, or, if they are secured, the value of the collateral may be difficult to assess and is more likely to decrease in value than real estate. Credit risk in this portfolio is controlled by conservative underwriting standards that consider debt-to-income levels and the creditworthiness of the borrower and, if secured, collateral values.


The Company employs an eight (8) grade risk rating system related to the credit quality of commercial loans, loans to state and political subdivisions and indirect lease financing of which the first four categories are pass categories (credits not adversely rated). The following is a description of the internal risk ratings and the likelihood of loss related to each risk rating.


1 - Excellent - no apparent risk


2 - Good - minimal risk


3 - Acceptable - average risk


4 - Watch List - greater than average risk


5 - Special Mention - potential weaknesses


6 - Substandard - well defined weaknesses


7 - Doubtful - full collection unlikely


8 - Loss - considered uncollectible


The Company maintains a loan review system, which allows for a periodic review of our loan portfolio and the early identification of potential problem loans. Each loan officer assigns a rating to all loans in the portfolio at the time the loan is originated. Loans with risk ratings of one through three are reviewed annually based on the borrower’s fiscal year. Loans with risk ratings of four are reviewed every six to twelve months based on the dollar amount of the relationship with the borrower. Loans with risk ratings of five through eight are reviewed at least quarterly, and as often as monthly, at management’s discretion. The Company also utilizes an outside loan review firm to review the portfolio on a semi-annual basis to provide the Board of Directors and senior management an independent review of the Bank’s loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. These reviews are designed to recognize deteriorating credits in their earliest stages in an effort to reduce and control risk in the lending function as well as identifying potential shifts in the quality of the loan portfolio. The examinations by the outside loan review firm include the review of lending activities with respect to underwriting and processing new loans, monitoring the risk of existing loans and to provide timely follow-up and corrective action for loans showing signs of deterioration in quality. In addition, the outside firm reviews the methodology for the allowance for loan losses to determine compliance to policy and regulatory guidance.


The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


                               

June 30, 2014

 

Pass

   

Special

mention

   

Substandard

   

Doubtful

   

Total

 

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 106,661     $ 51     $ 8,694     $ -     $ 115,406  

Construction

    17,008       790       1,110       -       18,908  

Secured by commercial real estate

    160,766       4,119       21,892       -       186,777  

Secured by residential real estate

    45,432       184       3,527       -       49,143  

State and political subdivisions

    42,850       -       42       -       42,892  

Loans to depository institutions

    375       -       -       -       375  

Indirect lease financing

    7,523       -       162       -       7,685  
    $ 380,615     $ 5,144     $ 35,427     $ -     $ 421,186  

                               

December 31, 2013

 

Pass

   

Special mention

   

Substandard

   

Doubtful

   

Total

 

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 100,943     $ 59     $ 10,337     $ -     $ 111,339  

Construction

    13,751       827       1,351       -       15,929  

Secured by commercial real estate

    163,349       4,199       23,054       -       190,602  

Secured by residential real estate

    43,854       187       3,631       -       47,672  

State and political subdivisions

    33,488       -       285       -       33,773  

Loans to depository institutions

    1,250       -       -       -       1,250  

Indirect lease financing

    8,199       -       165       -       8,364  
    $ 364,834     $ 5,272     $ 38,823     $ -     $ 408,929  

For retail loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the performance of the individual credits. The following tables present the recorded investment in the retail classes of the loan portfolio based on payment activity as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


                   

June 30, 2014

 

Performing

   

Non-

performing

   

Total

 

Retail:

                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

  $ 34,682     $ 389     $ 35,071  

Home equity loans and lines

    61,527       275       61,802  

Consumer

    3,914       -       3,914  
    $ 100,123     $ 664     $ 100,787  

                   

December 31, 2013

 

Performing

   

Non-

performing

   

Total

 

Retail:

                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

  $ 29,329     $ 401     $ 29,730  

Home equity loans and lines

    59,712       265       59,977  

Consumer

    3,099       17       3,116  
    $ 92,140     $ 683     $ 92,823  

The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


                                     

June 30, 2014

 

30-59 days

past due

   

60-89 days

past due

   

90 days or

more past due

   

Total past

due loans

   

Current

   

Total loans

receivable

 

Commercial:

                                               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 327     $ 227       -     $ 554     $ 114,852     $ 115,406  

Construction

    -       -       -       -       18,908       18,908  

Secured by commercial real estate

    470       927     $ 924       2,321       184,456       186,777  

Secured by residential real estate

    527       658       602       1,787       47,356       49,143  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -       -       42,892       42,892  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -       -       375       375  

Indirect lease financing

    48       115       84       247       7,438       7,685  

Retail:

                                               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    -       111       278       389       34,682       35,071  

Home equity loans and lines

    209       88       144       441       61,361       61,802  

Consumer

    8       -       -       8       3,906       3,914  
    $ 1,589     $ 2,126     $ 2,032     $ 5,747     $ 516,226     $ 521,973  

                                     

December 31, 2013

 

30-59 days

past due

   

60-89 days

past due

   

90 days or

more past due

   

Total past

due loans

   

Current

   

Total loans

receivable

 

Commercial:

                                               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 112       -     $ 17     $ 129     $ 111,210     $ 111,339  

Construction

    -       -       -       -       15,929       15,929  

Secured by commercial real estate

    1,126     $ 361       255       1,742       188,860       190,602  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,242       98       105       1,445       46,227       47,672  

State and political subdivisions

    65       65       -       130       33,643       33,773  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -       -       1,250       1,250  

Indirect lease financing

    311       152       -       463       7,901       8,364  

Retail:

                                               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    752       5       270       1,027       28,703       29,730  

Home equity loans and lines

    295       2       106       403       59,574       59,977  

Consumer

    25       5       17       47       3,069       3,116  
    $ 3,928     $ 688     $ 770     $ 5,386     $ 496,366     $ 501,752  

The following tables disclose the recorded investment in loans receivable that are either on non-accrual status or past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


             

June 30, 2014

 

90 days or

more past

due (still

accruing)

   

Non-accrual

 

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

    -     $ 3,011  

Construction

    -       1,081  

Secured by commercial real estate

    -       5,071  

Secured by residential real estate

    -       2,737  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -  

Indirect lease financing

  $ 84       9  

Retail:

               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    -       389  

Home equity loans and lines

    -       275  

Consumer

    -       -  
    $ 84     $ 12,573  

             

December 31, 2013

 

90 days or

more past

due (still

accruing)

   

Non-accrual

 

Commercial:

               

Commercial and industrial

    -     $ 3,956  

Construction

    -       1,319  

Secured by commercial real estate

    -       4,630  

Secured by residential real estate

    -       2,829  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -  

Indirect lease financing

    -       37  

Retail:

               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    -       401  

Home equity loans and lines

    -       265  

Consumer

  $ 1       16  
    $ 1     $ 13,453  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:


                               

Three months ended June 30, 2014

 

Balance,

beginning of

period

   

Provision for

(credit to)

loan losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance, end

of period

 

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,308     $ 55     $ -     $ 44     $ 2,407  

Construction

    391       (151 )     -       -       240  

Secured by commercial real estate

    2,757       (157 )     -       -       2,600  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,465       238       -       5       1,708  

State and political subdivisions

    293       (79 )     -       -       214  

Loans to depository institutions

    3       (2 )     -       -       1  

Indirect lease financing

    106       (19 )     -       5       92  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    314       58       -       -       372  

Home equity loans and lines

    602       (127 )     (34 )     79       520  

Consumer

    63       22       (28 )     10       67  

Unallocated

    517       162    

N/A

   

N/A

      679  
    $ 8,819     $ -     $ (62 )   $ 143     $ 8,900  

                               

Three months ended June 30, 2013

 

Balance,

beginning of

period

   

Provision for

(credit to)

loan losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance, end

of period

 

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,314     $ (328 )     -     $ 8     $ 1,994  

Construction

    230       12       -       -       242  

Secured by commercial real estate

    3,873       42       -       1       3,916  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,146       246       -       45       1,437  

State and political subdivisions

    257       20       -       -       277  

Loans to depository institutions

    10       -       -       -       10  

Indirect lease financing

    179       (29 )     -       6       156  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    300       (11 )     -       -       289  

Home equity loans and lines

    714       24     $ (79 )     5       664  

Consumer

    29       5       (13 )     7       28  

Unallocated

    299       119    

N/A

   

N/A

      418  
    $ 9,351     $ 100     $ (92 )   $ 72     $ 9,431  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:


                               

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

Balance,

beginning of

period

   

Provision for

(credit to)

loan losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance, end

of period

 

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,044     $ 329     $ (17 )   $ 51     $ 2,407  

Construction

    439       (199 )     -       -       240  

Secured by commercial real estate

    2,898       (298 )     -       -       2,600  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,632       68       (1 )     9       1,708  

State and political subdivisions

    186       28       -       -       214  

Loans to depository institutions

    4       (3 )     -       -       1  

Indirect lease financing

    103       (14 )     (6 )     9       92  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    303       69       -       -       372  

Home equity loans and lines

    583       (40 )     (121 )     98       520  

Consumer

    64       50       (71 )     24       67  

Unallocated

    669       10    

N/A

   

N/A

      679  
    $ 8,925     $ -     $ (216 )   $ 191     $ 8,900  

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

Balance,

beginning of

period

   

Provision for

(credit to)

loan losses

   

Charge-offs

   

Recoveries

   

Balance, end

of period

 

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,505     $ (526 )     -     $ 15     $ 1,994  

Construction

    209       33       -       -       242  

Secured by commercial real estate

    3,795       120       -       1       3,916  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,230       498     $ (336 )     45       1,437  

State and political subdivisions

    260       17       -       -       277  

Loans to depository institutions

    15       (5 )     -       -       10  

Indirect lease financing

    168       (27 )     (1 )     16       156  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    324       (35 )     -       -       289  

Home equity loans and lines

    582       248       (172 )     6       664  

Consumer

    27       16       (34 )     19       28  

Unallocated

    657       (239 )  

N/A

   

N/A

      418  
    $ 9,772     $ 100     $ (543 )   $ 102     $ 9,431  

As previously discussed, the Company maintains a loan review system, which includes a continuous review of the loan portfolio by internal and external parties to aid in the early identification of potential impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial loans, loans to state and political subdivisions and indirect lease financing loans by using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.


Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired, or are classified as a troubled debt restructuring.


An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of the majority of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral.


For commercial loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.


For commercial loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower’s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable agings or equipment appraisals or invoices. Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.


From time to time, QNB may extend, restructure, or otherwise modify the terms of existing loans, on a case-by-case basis, to remain competitive and retain certain customers, as well as assist other customers that may be experiencing financial difficulties. A loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider. Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness of principal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates to less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk. Loans classified as TDRs are considered non-performing and are also designated as impaired.


The concessions made for TDRs involve lowering the monthly payments on loans through periods of interest only payments, a reduction in interest rate below a market rate or an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these three methods. The restructurings rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. If the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and our underwriting process shows the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will continue to accrue interest. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. TDR loans that are in compliance with their modified terms and that yield a market rate may be removed from the TDR status after a period of performance.


Performing TDRs (not reported as non-accrual or past due 90 days or more and still accruing) totaled $1,916,000 and $1,960,000 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Non-performing TDRs totaled $6,329,000 and $6,601,000 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. All TDRs are included in impaired loans.


The following table illustrates the specific reserve for loan losses allocated to loans modified as TDRs. These specific reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses for loans individually evaluated for impairment.


             
   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

 
   

Unpaid

principal

balance

   

Related

allowance

   

Unpaid

principal

balance

   

Related

allowance

 
                                 

TDRs with no specific allowance recorded

  $ 5,926       -     $ 5,647       -  

TDRs with an allowance recorded

    2,319     $ 1,630       2,914     $ 1,395  
    $ 8,245     $ 1,630     $ 8,561     $ 1,395  

The TDR concession made during the six months ended June 30, 2014 involved a six-month interest only period. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, QNB had commitments of $1,627,000 and $1,603,000, respectively, to lend additional funds to customers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were charge-offs of $35,000 and $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, resulting from loans modified as TDRs.


The following table presents loans by loan class modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investments disclosed in the tables below, represent carrying amounts immediately prior to the modification and at June 30, 2014 and 2013.


             

Three months ended June 30,

 

2014

   

2013

 
   

Number of

contracts

   

Pre-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

   

Post-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

   

Number of

contracts

   

Pre-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

   

Post-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

 

Retail:

                                               

Home equity loans and lines

    -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 28     $ 28  
      -     $ -     $ -       1     $ 28     $ 28  

             

Six months ended June 30,

 

2014

   

2013

 
   

Number of

contracts

   

Pre-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

   

Post-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

   

Number of

contracts

   

Pre-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

   

Post-

modification outstanding

recorded

investment

 

Commercial:

                                               

Commercial and industrial

    1     $ 288     $ 233       -       -       -  

Secured by commercial real estate

    -       -       -       1     $ 1,822     $ 1,822  

Retail:

                                               

Home equity loans and lines

    -       -       -       1       28       28  
      1     $ 288     $ 233       2     $ 1,850     $ 1,850  

The following table presents loans modified as TDRs within 12 months prior to June 30, 2014 for which there was a payment default (30 days or more past due) during the six months ended June 30, 2014.


               

Six months ended June 30,

 

2014

 

TDRs Subsequently Defaulted

 

Number of contracts

   

Recorded investment

 

Commercial:

               

Secured by residentail real estate

    12     $ 658  
      12     $ 658  

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment method by class of loans receivable along with the balance of loans receivable by class, excluding unearned fees and costs, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology: 


             
   

Allowance for Loan Losses

   

Loans Receivable

 

June 30, 2014

 

Balance

   

Balance related to loans individually evaluated for impairment

   

Balance related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   

Balance

   

Balance individually evaluated for impairment

   

Balance collectively evaluated for impairment

 

Commercial:

                                               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,407     $ 1,351     $ 1,056     $ 115,406     $ 8,666     $ 106,740  

Construction

    240       -       240       18,908       1,110       17,798  

Secured by commercial real estate

    2,600       20       2,580       186,777       11,703       175,074  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,708       842       866       49,143       2,737       46,406  

State and political subdivisions

    214       -       214       42,892       -       42,892  

Loans to depository institutions

    1       -       1       375       -       375  

Indirect lease financing

    92       -       92       7,685       33       7,652  

Retail:

                                               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    372       90       282       35,071       506       34,565  

Home equity loans and lines

    520       27       493       61,802       137       61,665  

Consumer

    67       -       67       3,914       -       3,914  
Unallocated     679       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
    $ 8,900     $ 2,330     $ 5,891     $ 521,973     $ 24,892     $ 497,081  

             
   

Allowance for Loan Losses

   

Loans Receivable

 

December 31, 2013

 

Balance

   

Balance related to loans individually evaluated for impairment

   

Balance related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   

Balance

   

Balance individually evaluated for impairment

   

Balance collectively evaluated for impairment

 

Commercial:

                                               

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,044     $ 1,106     $ 938     $ 111,339     $ 10,304     $ 101,035  

Construction

    439       121       318       15,929       1,351       14,578  

Secured by commercial real estate

    2,898       9       2,889       190,602       12,288       178,314  

Secured by residential real estate

    1,632       639       993       47,672       2,833       44,839  

State and political subdivisions

    186       -       186       33,773       -       33,773  

Loans to depository institutions

    4       -       4       1,250       -       1,250  

Indirect lease financing

    103       3       100       8,364       37       8,327  

Retail:

                                               

1-4 family residential mortgages

    303       63       240       29,730       522       29,208  

Home equity loans and lines

    583       70       513       59,977       266       59,711  

Consumer

    64       11       53       3,116       16       3,100  
Unallocated     669       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
    $ 8,925     $ 2,022     $ 6,234     $ 501,752     $ 27,617     $ 474,135  

The following tables summarize additional information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


                               

June 30, 2014

 

Recorded investment (after

charge-offs)

   

Unpaid principal balance

   

Related allowance

   

Average recorded investment

   

Interest income recognized

 

With no specific allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 6,964     $ 7,193     $ -                  

Construction

    1,110       1,425       -                  

Secured by commercial real estate

    11,526       11,961       -                  

Secured by residential real estate

    556       617       -                  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -                  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -                  

Indirect lease financing

    33       36       -                  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    235       255       -                  

Home equity loans and lines

    54       76       -                  

Consumer

    -       -       -                  
    $ 20,478     $ 21,563     $ -                  
                                         

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,702     $ 1,999     $ 1,351                  

Construction

    -       -       -                  

Secured by commercial real estate

    177       181       20                  

Secured by residential real estate

    2,181       2,353       842                  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -                  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -                  

Indirect lease financing

    -       -       -                  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    271       282       90                  

Home equity loans and lines

    83       106       27                  

Consumer

    -       -       -                  
    $ 4,414     $ 4,921     $ 2,330                  
                                         

Total:

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 8,666     $ 9,192     $ 1,351      $ 9,996      $ 175  

Construction

    1,110       1,425       -       1,219        1  

Secured by commercial real estate

    11,703       12,142       20       12,331        210  

Secured by residential real estate

    2,737       2,970       842       2,758        -  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -        -        -  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -        -        -  

Indirect lease financing

    33       36       -        26        -  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    506       537       90        515        3  

Home equity loans and lines

    137       182       27        192        -  

Consumer

    -       -       -        2        -  
    $ 24,892     $ 26,484     $ 2,330     $ 27,039     $ 389  

                               

December 31, 2013

 

Recorded investment (after

charge-offs)

   

Unpaid

principal

balance

   

Related allowance

   

Average

recorded

investment

   

Interest income recognized

 

With no specific allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 8,222     $ 8,417     $ -                  

Construction

    916       1,140       -                  

Secured by commercial real estate

    12,251       12,568       -                  

Secured by residential real estate

    728       839       -                  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -                  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -                  

Indirect lease financing

    13       16       -                  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    250       274       -                  

Home equity loans and lines

    135       150       -                  

Consumer

    -       -       -                  
    $ 22,515     $ 23,404     $ -                  
                                         

With an allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,082     $ 2,350     $ 1,106                  

Construction

    435       493       121                  

Secured by commercial real estate

    37       37       9                  

Secured by residential real estate

    2,105       2,248       639                  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -                  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -                  

Indirect lease financing

    24       27       3                  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    272       284       63                  

Home equity loans and lines

    131       154       70                  

Consumer

    16       16       11                  
    $ 5,102     $ 5,609     $ 2,022                  
                                         

Total:

                                       

Commercial:

                                       

Commercial and industrial

  $ 10,304     $ 10,767     $ 1,106     $ 6,732     $ 34  

Construction

    1,351       1,633       121       3,179       46  

Secured by commercial real estate

    12,288       12,605       9       13,765       399  

Secured by residential real estate

    2,833       3,087       639       3,090       23  

State and political subdivisions

    -       -       -       1,636       53  

Loans to depository institutions

    -       -       -       -       -  

Indirect lease financing

    37       43       3       63       -  

Retail:

                                       

1-4 family residential mortgages

    522       558       63       495       5  

Home equity loans and lines

    266       304       70       293       -  

Consumer

    16       16       11       1       -  
    $ 27,617     $ 29,013     $ 2,022     $ 29,254     $ 560