Restructuring and other

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring and other

Restructuring and other

        Restructuring and other includes charges or expenses attributable to: (i) employee severance; (ii) management restructuring and related costs; (iii) restructuring and integration; (iv) cost savings initiatives; (v) major litigation; and (vi) acquisition costs and other unusual items. The following table summarizes pre-tax restructuring and other costs for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Employee severance and related(1)	$	12	$	2	$	30	$	5
Contingent consideration adjustment	—		2		—		2
Restructuring, integration and other	4		2		8		6
Total	$	16	$	6	$	38	$	13
(1) The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $10 million and $24 million, respectively, in severance and other benefits granted to employees as a result of COVID-19 related austerity measures.