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Note 5 - Acquisition of EGEN, Inc.
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
5
. ACQUISITION OF EGEN, INC.
 
On
June 20, 2014,
Celsion completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of EGEN, Inc., an Alabama Corporation (EGEN) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (EGEN Purchase Agreement). CLSN Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celsion (CLSN Laboratories), acquired all of EGEN
’s right, title and interest in and to substantially all of the assets of EGEN, including cash and cash equivalents, patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, clinical data, certain contracts, licenses and permits, equipment, furniture, office equipment, furnishings, supplies and other tangible personal property. In addition, CLSN Laboratories assumed certain specified liabilities of EGEN, including the liabilities arising out of the acquired contracts and other assets relating to periods after the closing date.
 
The total purchase price for the asset acquisition is up to
$44.4
 million, including potential future earnout payments of up to
$30.4
 million contingent upon achievement of certain earnout milestones set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. At the closing, we paid approximately
$3.0
 million in cash after the expense adjustment and issued
193,728
shares of our common stock to EGEN. The shares of common stock were issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 
4
(
2
) thereof. In addition,
47,862
shares of common stock were held back by us at the closing and were issuable to EGEN pending satisfactory resolution of any post-closing adjustments for expenses or in relation to EGEN’s indemnification obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement. These shares were issued on
June 16, 2017.
 
There being
no
immediate opportunity to out-license TheraSilence, earnout payments have been adjusted and now up to
$24.4
million will become payable, in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof, at our option, upon achievement of
two
major milestone events as follows:
 
 
$12.4
million will become payable upon achieving certain specified development milestones relating to an ovarian cancer study of GEN-
1
(formerly known as EGEN-
001
) to be conducted by us or our subsidiary; and
 
 
 
 
$12.0
million will become payable upon achieving certain specified development milestones relating to a GEN-
1
glioblastoma multiforme brain cancer study to be conducted by us or our subsidiary.
 
Our obligations to make the earnout payments will terminate on the
seventh
anniversary of the closing date. As of now, the Company does
not
anticipate that the ovarian cancer earnout payment will be made before the
fourth
quarter of
2019.
The Company is continuing to evaluate the development of GEN-
1
in glioblastoma multiforme brain cancer in light of other substantial competitive development programs in this indication.
 
On
June 9, 2014,
Celsion borrowed an additional
$5
million pursuant to a certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of
November 25, 2013,
by and between Celsion and Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (see Note
8
).
   Celsion used the loan proceeds to pay the upfront cash payment at closing and certain transaction costs incurred by Celsion in connection with the acquisition.
 
The EGEN Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties regarding EGEN and Celsion, covenants regarding the conduct of EGEN
’s business prior to the consummation of the acquisition, indemnification provisions, termination and other provisions customary for transactions of this nature.
 
The acquisition of EGEN was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting which required the Company to perform an allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value of the consideration transferred for the acquisition was approximately
$27.6
 million. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to EGEN’s net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the fair values of these assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the acquisition.
 
Property and equipment, net
  $
35,000
 
In-process research and development
   
24,211,000
 
Other Intangible assets (Covenant not to compete)
   
1,591,000
 
Goodwill
   
1,976,000
 
Total assets:
   
27,813,000
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(235,000
)
Net assets acquired
  $
27,578,000
 
 
Acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) consists of EGEN's drug technology platforms: TheraPlas and TheraSilence. The fair value of the IPR&D drug technology platforms was estimated to be
$24.2
million as of the acquisition date. As of the closing of the acquisition, the IPR&D
was considered indefinite lived intangible assets and will
not
be amortized. IPR&D is reviewed for impairment at least annually as of our
third
quarter ended
September 30,
and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets might
not
be recoverable.
 
At
September 30, 2017,
after the Company’s annual assessment of the totality of the events that could impair IPR&D, the Company determined certain IPR&D assets related to the development of its glioblastoma multiforme cancer (GBM) product candidate
may
be impaired. To arrive at this determination, the Company assessed the status of studies in GBM conducted by its competitors and the Company’s strategic commitment of resources to its studies in primary liver cancer and ovarian cancer. The Company estimated the fair value of the IPR&D related to GBM at
September 30, 2017
using the multi-period excess earnings method (MPEEM). The Company concluded that the GBM asset, valued at
$9.4
million, was partially impaired and wrote down the GBM asset to
$6.9
million incurring a non-cash charge of
$2.5
million in the
third
quarter of
2017.
In connection with the write-off of this IPR&D asset, the Company concluded there was a reduced probability of payments of the earn-out milestones associated with the GBM asset and therefore reduced the earn-out milestone liability from
$13.8
million to
$12.5
million, recording a non-cash benefit of approximately
$1.2
million in the
third
quarter of
2017.
  As
no
indicators of impairment existed during the
fourth
quarter of
2017,
the Company concluded
none
of the other IPR&D assets were impaired at
December 31, 2017.
 
At
December 31, 2016,
the Company determined
one
of the IPR&D assets related to the development of its RNA delivery system being developed with collaborators using their RNA pro
duct candidates
may
be impaired and after an assessment, the Company concluded that this asset, valued at
$1.4
million, was impaired.  Therefore, the Company wrote off the value of this IPR&D asset incurring a non-cash charge of
$1.4
million in the
fourth
quarter of
2016.
  In connection with the write-off of this IPR&D asset, the Company concluded there was
no
probability of payments of the earn-out milestones associated with this asset and therefore reduced the earn-out milestone liability by
$0.7
million at the same time.  The Company concluded
none
of the other IPR&D assets were impaired at
December 31, 2016.
 
Pursuant to the EGEN Purchase Agreement, EGEN provided certain covenants (“Covenant
Not
To Compete”) to the Company whereby EGEN agreed, during the period ending on the
seventh
anniversary of the closing date of the acquisition on
June 20, 2014,
not
to enter into any business, directly or indirectly, which competes with the business of the Company nor will it contact, solicit or approach any of the employees of the Company for purposes of offering employment.
 
 
At the end of
2016,
the Company concluded the Covenant
Not
To Compete which was
 valued at approximately
$1.6
million at the date of the EGEN acquisition had a definitive life and should be amortized on a straight-line basis over its life of
7
years. Therefore, in the
fourth
quarter of
2016,
the Company recorded a non-cash adjustment of
$568,290
representing the cumulative amount of amortization expense from the date of acquisition through the end of
2016.
The Company recorded
$277,316
of amortization expense during
2017.
The fair value of the Covenant
Not
to Compete was
$795,608
net of
$795,606
accumulated amortization as of
December 31, 2017
and
$1,022,924
net of
$568,290
accumulated amortization as of
December 31, 2016
respectively.
 
Following is a schedule of future amortization amounts during the remaining life of the Covenant
Not
To Compete.
 
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2018
  $
227,316
 
2019
   
227,316
 
2020
   
227,316
 
2021
   
113,660
 
Total
  $
795,608
 
 
 
The purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired by approximately
$2.0
million which was recorded as Goodwill. Goodwill represents the difference between the total purchase price for the net assets purchased from EGEN and the aggregate fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is reviewed
for impairment at least annually as of our
third
quarter ended
September 30
or sooner if we believe indicators of impairment exist.
 
As of
September 30,
201
7,
we concluded that the Company’s fair value exceeded its carrying value therefore “it is
not
more likely than
not”
that the Goodwill was impaired.