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Note 10 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
10.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
In
September
2015,
the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) a
$75
million shelf registration statement on Form S-
3
(the
2015
Shelf Registration Statement) (File No.
333
-
206789)
that allows the Company to issue any combination of common stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock.  This shelf registration was declared effective on
September
25,
2015.
 
At the
2016
Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company in
June
2016,
the Company’s stockholders of the Company approved an increase in the number of the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from
75,000,000
shares to
112,500,000
shares. The number of the authorized shares of preferred stock remains
100,000
shares. The aggregate number of shares of all classes of stock that the Company
may
issue, after giving effect to such amendment as approved by the stockholders, will be
112,600,000
shares.
We did
not
have any option or warrant exercises during
2015
through
2016
other than the Pre-funded Series B Warrants as discussed in more detail below.
 
June
2016
Common Stock Offering
 
On
June
13,
2016,
the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the
June
2016
Purchase Agreement) with an investor, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, in a registered direct offering (the
June
2016
Offering), an aggregate of
2,311,764
shares of common stock of the Company at an offering price of
$1.36
per share. In addition, the Company sold Pre-Funded Series B Warrants (the Pre-Funded Series B Warrants) to purchase
2,100,000
shares of common stock in lieu of shares of common stock to the extent that the purchase of common stock would cause the beneficial ownership of the purchaser of such shares of common stock, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, to exceed
9.99%
of our common stock. The Company offered these shares and warrants under the
June
2016
Purchase Agreement pursuant to the
2015
Shelf Registration Statement. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately
$6.0
million before the deduction of placement agent fees and offering expenses in the
June
2016
Offering. During the
third
quarter of
2016,
250,000
shares of common stock were issued in connection with the exercise of some of the Pre-Funded Series B Warrants. As of
December
31,
2016,
1,850,000
of the Series B Pre-Funded warrants remain outstanding. Subsequent to
December
31,
2016,
all Series B Pre-funded warrants were exercised in full.
 
In a concurrent private placement (the
June
2016
Private Placement), the Company issued to the investor Series A warrants (the
June
2016
Series A Warrants), each to purchase
0.5
share of common stock, Series C warrants (the
June
2016
Series C Warrants), each to purchase
one
share of common stock, and Series D warrants (the
June
2016
Series D Warrants), each to purchase
0.5
share of common stock (collectively the
June
2016
Warrants). The
June
2016
Series A Warrants are initially exercisable
six
months following issuance and terminate
five
and
one
-half years following issuance. The
June
2016
Series C Warrants are initially exercisable
six
months following issuance and terminate
one
year following issuance. The
June
2016
Series D Warrants only become exercisable ratably upon the exercise of the
June
2016
Series C Warrants, are initially exercisable
six
months following issuance, and terminate
five
and
one
-half years following issuance. The
June
2016
Warrants have an exercise price of
$1.40
per share and are exercisable to purchase an aggregate of
8,823,528
shares of common stock. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of a
June
2016
Warrant will not have the right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of
4.99%
of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided, however, that upon
61
days’ prior notice to the Company, the holder
may
increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that in no event shall the Beneficial Ownership Limitation exceed
9.99%.
The
June
2016
Warrants and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
June
2016
Warrants are not being registered under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), are not being offered pursuant to the
2015
Shelf Registration Statement and are being offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section
4(a)(2)
under the Securities Act and Rule
506(b)
promulgated thereunder. On
October
31,
2016
we filed a registration statement on Form S-
1
to provide for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
June
2016
Warrants and will be obligated to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration statement effective until the earliest of (i) the date on which all of the shares of commons stock issuable upon the exercise of the
June
2016
Warrants have been sold under the registration statement or Rule
144
under the Securities Act, (ii) the date on which the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
June
2016
Warrants
may
be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule
144
under the Securities Act and (iii) the termination of the
June
2016
Warrants.
 
Under the
June
2016
Purchase Agreement, the Company was prohibited, for a period of
six
months after the closing, from effecting or entering into an agreement to issue common stock or any other securities that are at any time convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitle the holder thereof to receive, common stock to the extent such issuance or sale involves certain variable conversion, exercise or exchange prices or such agreement provides for sale of securities at a price to be determined in the future.
 
December
2016
Common Stock Offering
 
On
December
20,
2016,
Company, entered into a securities purchase agreement (the
December
2016
Purchase Agreement) with several investors, pursuant to which the Company sold, in a registered direct offering (the
December
2016
Offering), an aggregate of
5,142,843
shares of common stock of the Company at an offering price of
$0.35
per share for gross proceeds of approximately
$1.8
million before the deduction of the placement agent fee and offering expenses. The shares were offered by the Company pursuant to the
2015
Shelf Registration Statement.
 
In a concurrent private placement (the
December
2016
Private Placement), the Company agreed to issue to the investors warrants, each to purchase
one
share of common stock (the
December
2016
Warrants). The
December
2016
Warrants are initially exercisable
six
months following issuance, and terminate
five
and
one
-half years following issuance. The
December
2016
Warrants have an exercise price of
$0.46
per share and are exercisable to purchase an aggregate of
5,142,843
shares of common stock. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of a
December
2016
Warrant will not have the right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of
9.99%
of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation; provided, however, that upon
61
days’ prior notice to the Company, the holder
may
increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that in no event shall the Beneficial Ownership Limitation exceed
9.99%.
 
The
December
2016
Warrants and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
December
2016
Warrants are not being registered the Securities Act, are not being offered pursuant to the
2015
Shelf Registration Statement and are being offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section
4(a)(2)
under the Securities Act and Rule
506(b)
promulgated thereunder. We are required to file a registration statement on Form S-
1
to provide for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
December
2016
Warrants and will be obligated to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration statement effective until the earliest of (i) the date on which all of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
December
2016
Warrants have been sold under the registration statement or Rule
144
under the Securities Act, (ii) the date on which the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
December
2016
Warrants
may
be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule
144
under the Securities Act and (iii) the termination of the
December
2016
Warrants.
 
Under the
December
2016
Purchase Agreement, the Company was prohibited, for a period of
three
months after the closing, from effecting or entering into an agreement to issue common stock or any other securities that are at any time convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitle the holder thereof to receive, common stock to the extent such issuance or sale involves certain variable conversion, exercise or exchange prices or such agreement provides for sale of securities at a price to be determined in the future except for the filing of and conducting a financing, pursuant to a registration statement on a Form S-
1.
 
May
2015
Common Stock Offering
 
On
May
27,
2015,
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors, pursuant to which the Company sold and issued on
June
1,
2015,
in a registered direct offering (the
May
2015
Offering), an aggregate of
3,000,000
shares of common stock at an offering price of
$2.675
per share for gross proceeds of
$8.0
million before the deduction of the placement agent fee and offering expenses. The Shares were offered by the Company pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-
3
(File No.
333
-
183286),
which was initially filed with the SEC on
August
13,
2012,
as amended on
August
20,
2012,
and was declared effective by the SEC on
September
14,
2012
(the Shelf Registration Statement).
 
In a concurrent private placement closed on
June
1,
2015,
the Company issued to the investors in the
May
2015
Offering certain warrants (the
May
2015
Warrants) at an exercise price of
$2.60
per share. The
May
2015
Warrants are exercisable to purchase
0.65
share of common stock for each share of common stock purchased in the
May
2015
Offering for an aggregate of
1,950,000
shares of common stock. Each
May
2015
Warrant will be exercisable on the date of its issuance until the
five
-year anniversary of the date of issuance. On
July
10,
2015,
the Company filed a registration statement for the resale of any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
May
2015
Warrants on Form S-
3
(File No.
333
-
205608)
which was declared effective by the SEC on
July
30,
2015.
 
Under this purchase agreement, the Company was prohibited, for the period from the date of closing and ending
September
1,
2015,
from effecting or entering into an agreement to issue common stock or, for a period of
five
months after the closing, any other securities that are at any time convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitle the holder thereof to receive, common stock to the extent such issuance or sale involves certain variable conversion, exercise or exchange prices or such agreement provides for sale of securities at a price to be determined in the future.
 
January
2014
Common Stock Offering
 
On
January
15,
2014,
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company sold, in a registered offering, an aggregate of
3,603,604
shares of its common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, and warrants to purchase up to
1,801,802
shares of common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$15
million (the
January
2014
Common Stock Offering). The shares of common stock and warrants were sold in units, with each unit consisting of
one
share of common stock, a Series A warrant to purchase
0.25
share of common stock and a Series B warrant to purchase
0.25
share of common stock. Each unit was sold at a purchase price of
$4.1625.
Each Series A warrant will be exercisable at any time on or after its issuance date and until the
five
-year anniversary of the issuance date. Each Series B warrant will be exercisable at any time on or after its issuance date and until the
one
-year anniversary of the issuance date. The Series B warrants expired in
January
2015.
Each warrant has an exercise price of
$4.10
per share. Under the purchase agreement, the Company was prohibited, for a period of
nine
months after the closing, from effecting or entering into an agreement to issue common stock or any other securities that are at any time convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitle the holder thereof to receive, common stock to the extent such issuance or sale involves certain variable conversion, exercise or exchange prices or such agreement provides for sale of securities at a price to be determined in the future.
 
Shares issued in acquisition of EGEN, Inc.
 
The Company issued
2,712,188
shares of its common stock to the stockholders of EGEN, Inc. to acquire certain assets of EGEN. The shares of Celsion’s common stock were issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), pursuant to Section
4(2)
thereof. In addition,
670,070
shares of Celsion common stock are issuable to EGEN stockholders pending satisfactory resolution of any post-closing adjustments of expenses and EGEN’s indemnification obligations under the EGEN Purchase Agreement (Holdback Shares). The common stock issued and issuable to EGEN pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement were filed pursuant to Rule 
415
under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended, on the Prospectus for Registration Statement No.
333
-
198786
and was declared effective on
September
30,
2014.
 
Controlled Equity Offering
 
On
February
1,
2013,
the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering
SM
Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent (“Cantor”), pursuant to which Celsion
may
offer and sell, from time to time, through Cantor, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to
$25.0
million (the “ATM Shares”) pursuant to the Company’s previously filed and effective Registration Statement on Form S-
3.
Under the ATM Agreement, Cantor
may
sell ATM Shares by any method deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule
415
promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended, including sales made directly on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the our common stock or to or through a market maker.  From
February
1,
2013
through
December
31,
2016,
the Company sold and issued an aggregate of
1,479,535
shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement, receiving approximately
$7.6
million in gross proceeds.
  
The Company is not obligated to sell any ATM Shares under the ATM Agreement.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the ATM Agreement, Cantor will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of The NASDAQ Capital Market, to sell ATM Shares from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions, including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company
may
impose. In addition, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the ATM Agreement and subject to the instructions of the Company, Cantor
may
sell ATM Shares by any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions.
  
The ATM Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of ATM Shares under the ATM Agreement having an aggregate offering price of
$25
million and (ii) the termination of the ATM Agreement by Cantor or the Company. The ATM Agreement
may
be terminated by Cantor or the Company at any time upon
10
days' notice to the other party, or by Cantor at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse change in the Company.  The Company pays Cantor a commission of
3.0%
of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of ATM Shares and has agreed to provide Cantor with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company also reimbursed Cantor for legal fees and disbursements of
$50,000
in connection with entering into the ATM Agreement. In connection with the
January
2014
common stock offering, the Company agreed to not sell any ATM Shares until
June
23,
2017.
 
On
October
2,
2015,
we filed a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus that forms a part of the
2015
Shelf Registration Statement, pursuant to which we
may
offer and sell up to
$7,500,000
of shares of common stock from time to time under the ATM Agreement.
The Company currently has approximately
$17.4
million remaining under the ATM Agreement.