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Note 13 - Warrants (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Warrants [Abstract]  
Schedule of Warrant Activity [Table Text Block]

Warrants

 

Number of

Warrants

Issued

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Warrants outstanding at January 1, 2013

    1,747,478     $ 15.17  
                 

Warrants issued in connection with 2013 equity transactions

    1,341,382       5.31  

Warrants issued in connection with the Hercules Credit Agreement (November 2013 tranche) as more fully described in Note 8

    97,493       3.59  

Warrants exercised for common stock in 2013

    (15,833

)

    14.63  

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2013

    3,170,520     $ 10.65  
                 

Warrants issued in connection with the January 2014 equity transaction

    1,801,802       4.10  

Warrants issued in connection with the Hercules Credit Agreement (June 2014 tranche) as more fully described in Note 8

    97,493       3.59  

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2014

    5,069,815     $ 8.18  
                 

Warrants issued in connection with the May 2015 equity transaction

    1,950,000     $ 2.60  
                 

Warrants expired during 2015

    (1,125,140

)

  $ 7.98  

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2015

    5,894,675     $ 6.37  
                 

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding warrants at December 31, 2015

  $          
                 

Weighted average remaining contractual terms (years)

    2.4          
Schedule of Common Stock Warrant Liability Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Risk-free interest rate

  0.04 - 1.66%

 

    0.13

%

Expected volatility

  40.9 - 98.35%

 

    64.74

%

Expected life (in years)

  0.25 - 3.9       1.25  

Expected forfeiture rate

    0.0%  

 

    0.0

%

Expected dividend yield

    0.00%  

 

    0.00

%

Schedule of Common Stock Warranty Liability [Table Text Block]

Balance at January 1, 2013

  $ 4,283,932  

Fair value of warrants classified as liability (see Note 10)

    9,110,302  

Fair value of warrants classified as equity (see Note 10)

    (5,300,572

)

Gain from the adjustment for the change in fair value included in net loss

    (8,090,636

)

Ending balance, December 31, 2013

  $ 3,026  

Fair value of warrants classified as liability (see Note 8)

    476,261  

Gain from the adjustment for the change in fair value included in net income

    (204,279

)

Ending balance, December 31, 2014

  $ 275,008  

Loss from the adjustment for the change in fair value included in net loss

    61,246  

Fair value of warrants reclassified as equity (Note 9)

    (336,254

)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2015

  $