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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes to the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit
The following table presents changes to the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment during the three months ended March 31, 2017 (in thousands):
 
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2016 (1)
$
595,450

 
$
96,480

 
$
46,523

 
$
738,453

Additions due to acquisitions (2)
114,222

 

 

 
114,222

Foreign currency translation adjustments
2,376

 
197

 
82

 
2,655

Balance, March 31, 2017
$
712,048

 
$
96,677

 
$
46,605

 
$
855,330

 
(1)
The Company does not have any accumulated goodwill impairment losses.

(2)
The addition to goodwill was due to the acquisition of L2 in March 2017.
Schedule of amortizable intangible assets
The following tables present reconciliations of the carrying amounts of the Company's finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
 
Trade
Names
 
Customer
Relationships
 
Content
 
Software
 
Non-Compete
 
Total
Gross cost
 
$
4,337

 
$
63,369

 
$
3,728

 
$
16,025

 
$
29,308

 
$
116,767

Additions due to acquisition (1)
 
500

 
9,000

 

 
1,000

 

 
10,500

Foreign currency translation impact
 
20

 
190

 
37

 
42

 
25

 
314

Gross cost
 
4,857

 
72,559

 
3,765

 
17,067

 
29,333

 
127,581

Accumulated amortization (2), (3)
 
(2,046
)
 
(19,469
)
 
(2,521
)
 
(10,266
)
 
(12,070
)
 
(46,372
)
Balance, March 31, 2017
 
$
2,811

 
$
53,090

 
$
1,244

 
$
6,801

 
$
17,263

 
$
81,209


December 31, 2016
 
Trade
Names
 
Customer
Relationships
 
Content
 
Software
 
Non-Compete
 
Total
Gross cost
 
$
4,337

 
$
63,369

 
$
3,728

 
$
16,025

 
$
29,308

 
$
116,767

Accumulated amortization (2), (3)
 
(1,737
)
 
(16,744
)
 
(2,033
)
 
(8,904
)
 
(10,548
)
 
(39,966
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
$
2,600

 
$
46,625

 
$
1,695

 
$
7,121

 
$
18,760

 
$
76,801


 


(1) The additions are due to the acquisition of L2 in March 2017.

(2) Intangible assets are amortized against earnings over the following periods: Trade names—2 to 4 years; Customer relationships—4 to 8 years; Content—1.5 to 2 years; Software—3 years; Non-compete—3 to 5 years.

(3) Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $6.3 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively
Schedule of estimated future amortization expense by year
The estimated future amortization expense by year from finite-lived intangibles will be as follows (in thousands):
2017 (remaining nine months)
$
18,508

2018
21,836

2019
16,624

2020
14,116

2021
6,533

Thereafter
3,592

 
$
81,209