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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting information, by segment
The following tables present operating information about the Company’s reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
504,652

 
$
85,248

 
$
35,269

 
$
625,169

Gross contribution
346,708

 
28,342

 
13,567

 
388,617

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(335,103
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
53,514

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
440,271

 
$
84,940

 
$
32,055

 
$
557,266

Gross contribution
308,186

 
29,378

 
12,983

 
350,547

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(286,118
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
64,429


Schedule of reconciliation of segment gross contribution to net income
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross contribution to net income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Total segment gross contribution
$
388,617

 
$
350,547

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Cost of services and product development - unallocated (1)
1,057

 
5,322

Selling, general and administrative
304,244

 
257,411

Depreciation and amortization
16,530

 
15,017

Acquisition and integration charges
13,272

 
8,368

Operating income
53,514

 
64,429

Interest expense and other, net
5,017

 
4,122

Provision for income taxes
12,064

 
15,320

Net income
$
36,433

 
$
44,987

 
(1)
The unallocated amounts consist of certain bonus and related fringe costs recorded in Consolidated cost of services and product development expense that are not allocated to segment expense. The Company's policy is to only allocate bonus and related fringe charges to segments for up to 100% of the segment employee's target bonus. Amounts above 100% are absorbed by corporate.