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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting information, by segment
The following tables present operating information about the Company’s reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
440,271

 
$
84,940

 
$
32,055

 
$
557,266

Gross contribution
308,186

 
29,378

 
12,983

 
350,547

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(286,118
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
64,429

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
381,090

 
$
76,792

 
$
13,304

 
$
471,186

Gross contribution
267,065

 
26,327

 
2,442

 
295,834

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(247,152
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
48,682


Schedule of reconciliation of segment gross contribution to net income
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross contribution to net income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Total segment gross contribution
$
350,547

 
$
295,834

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Cost of services and product development - unallocated (1)
5,322

 
2,410

Selling, general and administrative
257,411

 
229,522

Depreciation and amortization
15,017

 
10,128

Acquisition and integration charges
8,368

 
5,092

Operating income
64,429

 
48,682

Interest expense and other
4,122

 
4,442

Provision for income taxes
20,140

 
15,889

Net income
$
40,167

 
$
28,351

 
(1)
The unallocated amounts consist of certain bonus and related fringe costs recorded in Consolidated cost of services and product development expense that are not allocated to segment expense. The Company's policy is to only allocate bonus and related fringe charges to segments for up to 100% of the segment employee's target bonus. Amounts above 100% are absorbed by corporate.