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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income before Income Taxes
Following is a summary of the components of income before income taxes for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
U.S.
$
165,848

 
$
188,963

 
$
186,330

Non-U.S.
106,363

 
85,720

 
80,109

Income before income taxes
$
272,211

 
$
274,683

 
$
266,439

Schedule of Components of Income Tax
The expense for income taxes on the above income consists of the following components (in thousands):

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current tax expense:
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. federal
$
48,801

 
$
49,281

 
$
20,215

State and local
10,300

 
5,135

 
4,928

Foreign
23,225

 
16,653

 
17,167

Total current
82,326

 
71,069

 
42,310

Deferred tax (benefit) expense:
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. federal
(884
)
 
(6,670
)
 
18,824

State and local
(702
)
 
6,477

 
2,742

Foreign
1,550

 
779

 
(4,688
)
Total deferred
(36
)
 
586

 
16,878

Total current and deferred
82,290

 
71,655

 
59,188

Benefit (expense) relating to interest rate swaps used to increase (decrease) equity
893

 
(1,442
)
 
(1,405
)
Benefit from stock transactions with employees used to increase equity
13,960

 
18,704

 
25,373

Benefit (expense) relating to defined-benefit pension adjustments used to increase (decrease) equity
(567
)
 
2,000

 
482

Total tax expense
$
96,576

 
$
90,917

 
$
83,638

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Current and long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Accrued liabilities
$
67,888

 
$
67,066

Loss and credit carryforwards
8,522

 
13,350

Assets relating to equity compensation
22,686

 
19,920

Other assets
6,712

 
3,420

Gross deferred tax assets
105,808

 
103,756

Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements
(9,904
)
 
(10,817
)
Intangible assets
(55,275
)
 
(29,400
)
Prepaid expenses
(28,535
)
 
(26,584
)
Other liabilities
(7,244
)
 
(3,591
)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
(100,958
)
 
(70,392
)
Valuation allowance
(1,828
)
 
(570
)
Net deferred tax assets (1)
$
3,022

 
$
32,794


 

(1)
The reduction in net deferred tax assets year-over-year is primarily attributable to the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for purchased intangibles in conjunction with the Company's 2015 acquisitions.
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate on income before income taxes for the years ended December 31 follow:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Statutory tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
3.4

 
3.1

 
3.2

Effect of non-U.S. operations
(7.7
)
 
(7.0
)
 
(6.1
)
Record (release) reserve for tax contingencies
3.0

 
2.6

 
0.9

Record (release) valuation allowance
0.5

 

 
(0.5
)
Other items, net
1.3

 
(0.6
)
 
(1.1
)
Effective tax rate
35.5
 %
 
33.1
 %
 
31.4
 %


Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
$
20,645

 
$
14,488

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
5,150

 
6,351

Additions for tax positions of prior years
7,839

 
4,112

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(3,880
)
 
(2,317
)
Reductions for expiration of statutes
(2,287
)
 
(1,027
)
Settlements
(960
)
 
(143
)
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
(596
)
 
(819
)
Ending balance
$
25,911

 
$
20,645