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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting information, by segment
The following tables present operating information about the Company’s reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
385,718

 
$
88,336

 
$
73,882

 
$
547,936

Gross contribution
269,846

 
33,255

 
39,442

 
342,543

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(257,323
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
85,220

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
358,495

 
$
93,488

 
$
67,837

 
$
519,820

Gross contribution
248,263

 
36,235

 
34,232

 
318,730

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(236,969
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
81,761

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
766,808

 
$
165,128

 
$
87,186

 
$
1,019,122

Gross contribution
536,911

 
59,582

 
41,884

 
638,377

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(504,475
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
133,902


Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
706,609

 
$
177,759

 
$
82,154

 
$
966,522

Gross contribution
494,365

 
66,573

 
37,195

 
598,133

Corporate and other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
(457,202
)
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
140,931

Schedule of reconciliation of segment gross contribution to net income
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross contribution to net income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total segment gross contribution
$
342,543

 
$
318,730

 
$
638,377

 
$
598,133

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and product development - unallocated (1)
5,102

 
2,088

 
7,512

 
5,610

Selling, general and administrative
237,991

 
218,537

 
467,513

 
423,154

Depreciation and amortization
10,547

 
9,700

 
20,675

 
18,438

Acquisition and integration charges
3,683

 
6,644

 
8,775

 
10,000

Operating income
85,220

 
81,761

 
133,902

 
140,931

Interest expense and other
5,708

 
2,505

 
10,150

 
4,984

Provision for income taxes
28,357

 
26,216

 
44,246

 
45,171

Net income
$
51,155

 
$
53,040

 
$
79,506

 
$
90,776

 
(1)
The unallocated amounts consist of certain bonus and related fringe costs recorded in Consolidated cost of services and product development expense that are not allocated to segment expense. The Company's policy is to only allocate bonus and related fringe charges to segments for up to 100% of the segment employee's target bonus. Amounts above 100% are absorbed by corporate.