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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired businesses over the estimated fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. The evaluation of the recoverability of goodwill is performed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, which requires an annual assessment of potential goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The annual assessment of the recoverability of recorded goodwill can be based on either a qualitative or quantitative assessment or a combination of the two. Both methods utilize estimates which in turn require judgments and assumptions regarding future trends and events. As a result, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty.
 
The Company conducted a qualitative assessment of the fair value of its reporting units as of September 30, 2014 based in part on the demonstrated historical trend of the fair values of the Company’s reporting units substantially exceeding their carrying values and the Company's recent financial performance. Among the factors included in the Company’s qualitative assessment were general economic conditions and the competitive environment; actual and projected reporting unit financial performance; forward-looking business measurements; and external market assessments. Based on the results of the qualitative assessment, the Company believes the fair values of its reporting units continue to exceed their respective carrying values.
 
The following table presents changes to the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment during the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2014 (1)
$
445,460

 
$
99,417

 
$
41,788

 
$
586,665

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(5,816
)
 
(835
)
 
(104
)
 
(6,755
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
439,644

 
$
98,582

 
$
41,684

 
$
579,910

 
(1)
The Company does not have any accumulated goodwill impairment losses.

Amortizable Intangible Assets

The following tables present reconciliations of the carrying amounts of amortizable intangible assets as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2015
 
Trade
Name
 
Customer
Relationships
 
Content
 
Software
 
Non-Compete
 
Total
Gross cost, December 31, 2014
 
$
6,924

 
$
27,933

 
$
3,560

 
$
6,569

 
$
9,272

 
$
54,258

Intangibles fully amortized
 
(6,013
)
 
(7,210
)
 

 

 

 
(13,223
)
Foreign currency translation impact
 
(5
)
 
(134
)
 
(108
)
 
(51
)
 
(2
)
 
(300
)
Gross cost
 
906

 
20,589

 
3,452

 
6,518

 
9,270

 
40,735

Accumulated amortization (1), (2)
 
(246
)
 
(4,605
)
 
(2,404
)
 
(3,094
)
 
(1,930
)
 
(12,279
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
 
$
660

 
$
15,984

 
$
1,048

 
$
3,424

 
$
7,340

 
$
28,456


December 31, 2014
 
Trade
Name
 
Customer
Relationships
 
Content
 
Software
 
Non-Compete
 
Total
Gross cost
 
$
6,924

 
$
27,933

 
$
3,560

 
$
6,569

 
$
9,272

 
$
54,258

Accumulated amortization (1), (2)
 
(6,202
)
 
(11,072
)
 
(2,246
)
 
(2,603
)
 
(1,446
)
 
(23,569
)
Balance, December 31, 2014
 
$
722

 
$
16,861

 
$
1,314

 
$
3,966

 
$
7,826

 
$
30,689

 

(1)
Intangible assets are being amortized against earnings over the following periods: Trade name—2 to 5 years; Customer relationships—4 to 7 years; Content—1.5 to 4 years; Software—3 years; Non-compete—4 to 5 years.

(2)
Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.1 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The estimated future amortization expense by year from amortizable intangibles is as follows (in thousands):
2015 (remaining nine months)
$
5,861

2016
6,956

2017
5,507

2018
4,330

2019
2,807

After 2019
2,995

 
$
28,456