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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information by Segment
The following tables present operating information about the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues
$
1,445,338

 
$
348,396

 
$
227,707

 
$
2,021,441

Gross contribution
1,001,914

 
119,931

 
112,384

 
1,234,229

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(948,067
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
286,162

 
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues
$
1,271,011

 
$
314,257

 
$
198,945

 
$
1,784,213

Gross contribution
879,384

 
107,565

 
91,216

 
1,078,165

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(802,673
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
275,492

 
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues
$
1,137,147

 
$
304,893

 
$
173,768

 
$
1,615,808

Gross contribution
774,342

 
109,253

 
80,119

 
963,714

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(718,007
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
245,707

Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Gross Contribution to Net Income
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross contribution to net income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Total segment gross contribution
 
$
1,234,229

 
$
1,078,165

 
$
963,714

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and product development - unallocated (1)
 
10,721

 
7,436

 
6,973

Selling, general and administrative
 
876,067

 
760,458

 
678,843

Depreciation and amortization
 
39,412

 
34,442

 
29,771

Acquisition and integration charges
 
21,867

 
337

 
2,420

Operating income
 
286,162

 
275,492

 
245,707

Interest expense and other
 
11,479

 
9,053

 
10,111

Provision for income taxes
 
90,917

 
83,638

 
69,693

Net income
 
$
183,766

 
$
182,801

 
$
165,903

 

(1)
The unallocated amounts consist of certain bonus and related fringe costs recorded in Consolidated cost of services and product development expense that are not allocated to segment expense. The Company's policy is to only allocate bonus and related fringe charges to segments for up to 100% of the segment employee's target bonus. Amounts above 100% are absorbed by corporate.

Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets by Geographical Areas
Summarized information by geographic location as of and for the years ended December 31 follows (in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

United States and Canada
$
1,204,476

 
$
1,049,734

 
$
947,075

Europe, Middle East and Africa
570,334

 
508,755

 
458,675

Other International
246,631

 
225,724

 
210,058

Total revenues
$
2,021,441

 
$
1,784,213

 
$
1,615,808

Long-lived assets: (1)
 

 
 

 
 

United States and Canada
$
142,963

 
$
123,877

 
$
114,557

Europe, Middle East and Africa
34,093

 
34,363

 
30,967

Other International
13,282

 
13,936

 
16,956

Total long-lived assets
$
190,338

 
$
172,176

 
$
162,480

 

(1)
Excludes goodwill and other intangible assets.