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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired businesses over the estimated fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is periodically evaluated for impairment in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, which requires an annual assessment of potential goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level, which the Company completes each year in the third quarter. A reporting unit can be an operating segment or a business if discrete financial information is prepared and reviewed by management.

The following table presents changes to the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment during the six months ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2013 (1)
$
376,568

 
$
100,677

 
$
41,958

 
$
519,203

Additions due to acquisitions (2)
78,675

 

 

 
78,675

Foreign currency translation adjustments
523

 
345

 
(15
)
 
853

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
455,766

 
$
101,022

 
$
41,943

 
$
598,731

 
(1)
The Company does not have any accumulated goodwill impairment losses.

(2)
The Company made three acquisitions in the six months ended June 30, 2014 (See Note 1 for additional discussion). All of the recorded goodwill from these acquisitions has been included in the Research segment.

Amortizable Intangible Assets

The following tables present reconciliations of the carrying amounts of amortizable intangible assets as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
 
Trade
Name
 
Customer
Relationships
 
Content
 
Software
 
Non-Compete
 
Total
Gross cost, December 31, 2013
 
$
6,023

 
10,146

 
3,496

 
2,143

 
$

 
$
21,808

Additions due to acquisitions (1)
 
915

 
18,013

 
273

 
5,000

 
7,800

 
32,001

Non-competition agreement (2)
 

 

 

 

 
1,500

 
1,500

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(2
)
 
142

 
(15
)
 
(8
)
 

 
117

Gross cost
 
6,936

 
28,301

 
3,754

 
7,135

 
9,300

 
55,426

Accumulated amortization (3)
 
(5,526
)
 
(9,619
)
 
(1,832
)
 
(1,558
)
 
(476
)
 
(19,011
)
Balance, June 30, 2014
 
$
1,410

 
$
18,682

 
$
1,922

 
$
5,577

 
$
8,824

 
$
36,415


December 31, 2013
 
Trade
Name
 
Customer
Relationships
 
Content
 
Software
 
Total
Gross cost
 
$
6,023

 
$
10,146

 
$
3,496

 
$
2,143

 
$
21,808

Accumulated amortization (3)
 
(4,817
)
 
(8,372
)
 
(1,388
)
 
(1,124
)
 
(15,701
)
Balance, December 31, 2013
 
$
1,206

 
$
1,774

 
$
2,108

 
$
1,019

 
$
6,107

 

(1)
See Note 1 for additional disclosure.
 
(2)
The non-competition intangible relates to a separation agreement with the Company's former CFO which was entered into in June 2014.
 
(3)
Intangible assets are being amortized against earnings over the following periods: Trade name—2 to 5 years; Customer relationships—4 to 7 years; Content—1.5 to 4 years; Software—3 years; Non-compete—4 to 5 years;

Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.0 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $3.3 million and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense by year from amortizable intangibles is as follows (in thousands):
2014 (remaining six months)
$
5,060

2015
8,570

2016
7,125

2017
5,525

2018
4,330

After 2018
5,805

 
$
36,415