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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting information, by segment
The following tables present information about the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
316,518

 
$
70,149

 
$
24,038

 
$
410,705

Gross contribution
220,329

 
21,114

 
7,095

 
248,538

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(189,795
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
58,743

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
284,048

 
$
71,731

 
$
18,627

 
$
374,406

Gross contribution
193,540

 
24,380

 
4,511

 
222,431

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(172,663
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
49,768

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
938,082

 
$
228,710

 
$
96,714

 
$
1,263,506

Gross contribution
648,954

 
76,836

 
37,318

 
763,108

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(576,373
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
186,735


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Research
 
Consulting
 
Events
 
Consolidated
Revenues
$
836,970

 
$
222,970

 
$
81,119

 
$
1,141,059

Gross contribution
571,547

 
79,886

 
32,867

 
684,300

Corporate and other expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
(518,254
)
Operating income
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
166,046

Schedule of reconciliation of segment gross contribution to net income
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment gross contribution to net income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Total segment gross contribution
$
248,538

 
$
222,431

 
$
763,108

 
$
684,300

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and product development - unallocated (1)
(432
)
 
(832
)
 
2,978

 
2,094

Selling, general and administrative
181,546

 
164,888

 
547,653

 
492,627

Depreciation and amortization
8,609

 
7,663

 
25,464

 
21,407

Acquisition and integration charges
72

 
944

 
278

 
2,126

Operating income
58,743

 
49,768

 
186,735

 
166,046

Interest expense and other
2,119

 
2,957

 
6,768

 
8,359

Provision for income taxes
18,430

 
15,436

 
58,584

 
50,607

Net income
$
38,194

 
$
31,375

 
$
121,383

 
$
107,080

 
(1)
The unallocated amounts consist of certain bonus and related fringe costs recorded in Consolidated cost of services and product development expense that are not allocated to segment expense. The Company's policy is to only allocate bonus and related fringe charges to segments for up to 100% of the segment employee's target bonus. Amounts above 100% are absorbed by corporate.