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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segments, Geographical Areas [Abstract]  
Segment Information
13.
Segment Information
 
Reportable Operating Segments
 
The “management approach” has been used to present the following segment information. This approach is based upon the way the management organizes segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Financial information is reported on the basis that it is used internally by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. The Company’s chief executive officer has been identified as the CODM.
 
Effective July 1, 2016, we changed the way our CODM views our operating results by providing more discrete segment financial information. As a result, our reportable operating segments now consist of Content Delivery and Real-Time.
 
Content Delivery - Our content delivery solutions product line consists of software, hardware and services for intelligently streaming video content to a variety of consumer devices and storing and managing content in the network. Our streaming video and storage products and services are deployed by service providers to support consumer-facing video services including live broadcast video, video-on-demand and time-shifted video applications such as cloud based digital video recording. The Content Delivery segment also includes Aquari, our unified scale-out storage solutions product line currently marketed to our content delivery and other third-party customers. Additionally, the Content Delivery segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 includes the results of our multi-screen data analytics product line sold on September 9, 2015 (through the date of sale)
 
Real-Time - Our real-time solutions product line consist of real-time Linux operating system versions, development and performance optimization tools, simulation software and other system software combined, in many cases, with computer platforms and services. These real-time products are sold to a wide variety of companies seeking high performance, real-time computer solutions in the defense, aerospace, financial and automotive markets around the world.
 
These operating segments were determined based on the nature of the products and services offered and the nature and industry of customers serviced. The measures that are used to assess the reportable segment’s operating performance are revenue, gross margin and operating income. Operating income for reportable segments is defined as gross margin less selling and marketing, research and development expenses, and certain general and administrative expenses. Any transactions between operating segments are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Additionally, corporate and unallocated costs include certain corporate sales and marketing and corporate general and administrative expenses (executive, finance, legal, risk management and human resources). These expenses are not included in the measure of segment operating income but are included in the reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes.
 
Segment assets may be either directly attributable or allocated to the operating segment depending on their nature. However, segment assets are not regularly reviewed by the CODM for evaluating performance or allocating resources and therefore, are not presented.
 
The table below represents information about the Company’s reportable operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
Content
Delivery
 
Real-Time
 
Total
 
Content
Delivery
 
Real-Time
 
Total
 
Product
 
$
2,440
 
$
5,419
 
$
7,859
 
$
3,949
 
$
4,545
 
$
8,494
 
Services
 
 
2,679
 
 
2,578
 
 
5,257
 
 
2,497
 
 
2,360
 
 
4,857
 
Revenue from external customers
 
$
5,119
 
$
7,997
 
$
13,116
 
$
6,446
 
$
6,905
 
$
13,351
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
 
$
2,525
 
$
4,658
 
$
7,183
 
$
3,726
 
$
4,131
 
$
7,857
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
 
 
(2,616)
 
 
(1,460)
 
 
(4,076)
 
 
(1,910)
 
 
(1,329)
 
 
(3,239)
 
Research and development
 
 
(2,225)
 
 
(1,082)
 
 
(3,307)
 
 
(2,871)
 
 
(966)
 
 
(3,837)
 
General and administrative
 
 
(73)
 
 
(133)
 
 
(206)
 
 
(57)
 
 
(118)
 
 
(175)
 
Operating income (loss) for reportable segments
 
$
(2,389)
 
$
1,983
 
 
(406)
 
$
(1,112)
 
$
1,718
 
 
606
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and unallocated costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(399)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(155)
 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,138)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,603)
 
Gain on sale of product line, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,116
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,537)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,358
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,943)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,964
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
123
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,800)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,090
 
 
Geographic Information
 
We attribute revenues to individual countries and geographic areas based upon location of our customers. A summary of our revenue by geographic area is as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
United States
 
$
6,781
 
$
8,607
 
Canada
 
 
901
 
 
1,116
 
Total North America
 
 
7,682
 
 
9,723
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan
 
 
2,635
 
 
2,097
 
Other Asia-Pacific
 
 
1,346
 
 
301
 
Total Asia-Pacific
 
 
3,981
 
 
2,398
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
 
 
1,453
 
 
1,224
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
South America
 
 
-
 
 
6
 
Total revenue
 
$
13,116
 
$
13,351