Schedule of Investments
The Korea Fund, Inc.
September 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | Value^ | |||||||||
COMMON STOCK97.4% |
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Aerospace & Defense2.5% |
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112,019 | Hanwha Aerospace Co., Ltd. (b) | $ | 3,945,133 | |||||||
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Air Freight & Logistics1.0% |
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11,925 | Hyundai Glovis Co., Ltd. | 1,553,333 | ||||||||
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Auto Components3.0% |
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22,544 | Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. | 4,744,225 | ||||||||
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Automobiles3.1% |
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44,474 | Hyundai Motor Co. | 4,979,528 | ||||||||
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Banks7.5% |
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95,667 | Hana Financial Group, Inc. | 2,816,145 | ||||||||
124,760 | KB Financial Group, Inc. | 4,452,869 | ||||||||
133,435 | Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd. | 4,662,615 | ||||||||
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11,931,629 | ||||||||||
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Chemicals3.1% |
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16,989 | LG Chem Ltd. | 4,248,072 | ||||||||
3,714 | Lotte Chemical Corp. | 732,447 | ||||||||
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4,980,519 | ||||||||||
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Electric Utilities2.9% |
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211,518 | Korea Electric Power Corp. (b) | 4,576,101 | ||||||||
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Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components1.6% |
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10,438 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | 898,188 | ||||||||
8,840 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | 1,645,734 | ||||||||
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2,543,922 | ||||||||||
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Entertainment1.7% |
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6,283 | NCSoft Corp. | 2,735,954 | ||||||||
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Food & Staples Retailing1.9% |
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5,870 | BGF retail Co., Ltd. | 966,126 | ||||||||
60,132 | GS Retail Co., Ltd. | 2,072,813 | ||||||||
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3,038,939 | ||||||||||
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure4.3% |
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207,145 | Kangwon Land, Inc. | 5,117,364 | ||||||||
115,030 | Paradise Co., Ltd. | 1,778,738 | ||||||||
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6,896,102 | ||||||||||
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Household Durables0.8% |
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21,884 | LG Electronics, Inc. | 1,232,016 | ||||||||
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Industrial Conglomerates3.7% |
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53,186 | LG Corp. | 3,112,503 | ||||||||
10,456 | Samsung C&T Corp. | 783,408 | ||||||||
11,244 | SK Holdings Co., Ltd. | 1,916,702 | ||||||||
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5,812,613 | ||||||||||
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Insurance3.3% |
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67,718 | DB Insurance Co., Ltd. | 2,916,850 | ||||||||
105,863 | Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. | 2,334,076 | ||||||||
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5,250,926 | ||||||||||
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Interactive Media & Services7.4% |
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82,950 | AfreecaTV Co., Ltd. | 4,450,622 | ||||||||
13,971 | Kakao Corp. | 1,581,731 | ||||||||
44,192 | NAVER Corp. | 5,796,452 | ||||||||
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11,828,805 | ||||||||||
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IT Services0.5% |
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4,627 | Samsung SDS Co., Ltd. | 736,319 | ||||||||
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Shares | Value^ | |||||||||
Machinery1.9% |
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33,289 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. (b) | $ | 849,577 | |||||||
2,129 | Hyundai Heavy Industries Holdings Co., Ltd. | 621,265 | ||||||||
15,419 | Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. (b) | 1,596,253 | ||||||||
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3,067,095 | ||||||||||
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Marine1.8% |
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730,797 | Pan Ocean Co., Ltd. (b) | 2,789,558 | ||||||||
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Metals & Mining4.7% |
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9,788 | Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. | 3,663,664 | ||||||||
20,144 | POSCO | 3,818,454 | ||||||||
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7,482,118 | ||||||||||
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Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels2.0% |
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11,669 | S-Oil Corp. | 967,493 | ||||||||
16,296 | SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | 2,256,547 | ||||||||
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3,224,040 | ||||||||||
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Personal Products3.2% |
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4,737 | LG Household & Health Care Ltd. | 5,170,062 | ||||||||
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Pharmaceuticals0.8% |
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2,918 | Hanmi Pharm Co., Ltd. | 672,370 | ||||||||
3,369 | Yuhan Corp. | 642,987 | ||||||||
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1,315,357 | ||||||||||
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Road & Rail1.7% |
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22,573 | CJ Logistics Corp. (b) | 2,723,577 | ||||||||
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Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment3.9% |
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90,231 | SK Hynix, Inc. | 6,197,090 | ||||||||
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Software0.3% |
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9,209 | Douzone Bizon Co., Ltd. | 503,083 | ||||||||
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Specialty Retail0.8% |
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17,678 | Hotel Shilla Co., Ltd. | 1,272,754 | ||||||||
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Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals24.9% |
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970,362 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 39,730,529 | ||||||||
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Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods2.1% |
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70,170 | Fila Korea Ltd. | 3,394,803 | ||||||||
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Tobacco1.0% |
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18,236 | KT&G Corp. | 1,608,877 | ||||||||
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Total Investments (cost-$117,174,771) (a)(c)97.4% |
155,265,007 | |||||||||
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Other assets less liabilities2.6% |
4,113,764 | |||||||||
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Net Assets100.0% |
$ | 159,378,771 | ||||||||
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Notes to Schedule of Investments:
^ | Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market values for various types of securities and other instruments are determined on the basis of closing prices or last sales prices on an exchange or other market, or based on quotes or other market information obtained from quotation reporting systems, established market makers or pricing services. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the net asset value per share (NAV) as reported on each business day. |
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which market quotations are not readily available (including in cases where available market quotations are deemed to be unreliable), are fair-valued, in good faith, pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Directors (the Board) of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund), or persons acting at their discretion pursuant to procedures established by the Board. The Funds investments are valued daily and the Funds NAV is calculated as of the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open for business using prices supplied by an independent pricing service or broker/dealer quotations, or by using the last sale or settlement price on the exchange that is the primary market for such securities, or the mean between the last bid and ask quotations. In unusual circumstances, the Board or the Valuation Committee may in good faith determine the NAV as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, notwithstanding an earlier, unscheduled close or halt of trading on the NYSE. For foreign equity securities (with certain exceptions, if any), the Fund fair values its securities daily using modeling tools provided by a statistical research service. This service utilizes statistics and programs based on historical performance of markets and other economic data (which may include changes in the value of U.S. securities or security indices).
Short-term investments having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less shall be valued at amortized cost unless the Board or its Valuation Committee determines that particular circumstances dictate otherwise.
Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, the NAV of the Funds shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the NYSE is closed. The prices used by the Fund to value securities may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold and these differences could be material.
(a) | Securities with an aggregate value of $147,035,140, representing 92.3% of net assets, were valued utilizing modeling tools provided by a third-party vendor. |
(b) | Non-income producing. |
(c) | At September 30, 2019, the cost basis of portfolio securities for federal income tax purposes was $117,174,771. Gross unrealized appreciation was $51,386,774; gross unrealized depreciation was $13,296,538; and net unrealized appreciation was $38,090,236. The difference between book and tax cost was attributable to wash sale loss deferrals. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments that the Fund has the ability to access |
| Level 2 valuations based on other significant observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates or other market corroborated inputs |
| Level 3 valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Investment Managers or Valuation Committees own assumptions and securities whose price was determined by using a single brokers quote) |
The valuation techniques used by the Fund to measure fair value during the three months ended September 30, 2019 were intended to maximize the use of observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
An investment assets or liabilitys level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input, individually or in aggregate, that is significant to the fair value measurement. The objective of fair value measurement remains the same even when there is a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability and regardless of the valuation techniques used.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following are certain inputs and techniques that the Fund generally uses to evaluate how to classify each major category of assets and liabilities within Level 2 and Level 3, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Equity Securities (Common Stock) Equity securities traded in inactive markets and certain foreign equity securities are valued using inputs which include broker-dealer quotes, recently executed transactions adjusted for changes in the benchmark index, or evaluated price quotes received from independent pricing services that take into account the integrity of the market sector and issuer, the individual characteristics of the security, and information received from broker-dealers and other market sources pertaining to the issuer or security. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of equity securities are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.
A summary of the inputs used at September 30, 2019 in valuing the Funds assets and liabilities is listed below (refer to the Schedule of Investments for more detailed information on Investments in Securities):
Level 1 - Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Value at 9/30/19 |
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Investments in SecuritiesAssets |
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Common Stock: |
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
$ | 5,117,364 | $ | 1,778,738 | | $ | 6,896,102 | |||||||||
Industrial Conglomerates |
3,112,503 | 2,700,110 | | 5,812,613 | ||||||||||||
All Other |
| 142,556,292 | | 142,556,292 | ||||||||||||
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Totals |
$ | 8,229,867 | $ | 147,035,140 | | $ | 155,265,007 | |||||||||
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