N-CSR 1 d325369dncsr.htm FORM N-CSR Form N-CSR
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: Parnassus Funds (811-04044) and Parnassus Income Funds (811-06673)

Parnassus Funds

Parnassus Income Funds

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Marc C. Mahon

Parnassus Funds

Parnassus Income Funds

1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 778-0200

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2016

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Item 1: Report to Shareholders


Table of Contents

PARNASSUS FUNDS®

 

ANNUAL REPORT  ◾  DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

PARNASSUS FUNDS

Parnassus FundSM   

Investor Shares

   PARNX

Institutional Shares

   PFPRX
Parnassus Core Equity FundSM   

Investor Shares

   PRBLX

Institutional Shares

   PRILX
Parnassus Endeavor FundSM   

Investor Shares

   PARWX

Institutional Shares

   PFPWX
Parnassus Mid Cap FundSM   

Investor Shares

   PARMX

Institutional Shares

   PFPMX
Parnassus Asia FundSM   

Investor Shares

   PAFSX

Institutional Shares

   PFPSX
Parnassus Fixed Income FundSM   

Investor Shares

   PRFIX

Institutional Shares

   PFPLX


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Letter from Parnassus Investments     4   
Fund Performance and Commentary  
Parnassus Fund     6   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund     9   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund     12   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund     16   
Parnassus Asia Fund     19   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund     23   
Responsible Investing Notes     26   
Fund Expenses     28   
Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm     30   
Portfolios of Investments  
Parnassus Fund     31   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund     33   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund     36   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund     38   
Parnassus Asia Fund     40   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund     42   
Financial Statements     48   
Notes to Financial Statements     55   
Financial Highlights     68   
Additional Information     72   

 


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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

February 6, 2017

 

Dear Shareholder:

I’d like to give you an update on Wells Fargo and its unauthorized opening of accounts. While some of our shareholders have urged us to sell our shares, we believe that Wells Fargo is a far better bank than what is portrayed in the media, and that this is the most important time for an ESG investor to be involved. We met with CEO Tim Sloan in December and had a productive conversation about the bank’s remedies for its customers and employees, discriminatory banking practices towards minority and low-income customers, as well as its financing of the Dakota Access Pipeline. We would not have been able to have this dialogue had we sold our position. While we don’t disclose the results of our engagements, rest assured, we continue to engage with the highest levels of management on these issues.

Turning now to our investment performance, things didn’t look too good early last year, when the market started moving sharply lower in January. The S&P 500 dropped 10.3% from the first of the year until February 11, before shooting up 13.5% to close the first quarter in positive territory. The market swooned again as a result of the Brexit vote, then made another comeback. By the end of the year, the S&P 500 was up a respectable 11.9%.

It was also a very good year for the Parnassus Funds with four of our six funds beating their benchmarks – sometimes by a very significant margin. The Parnassus Endeavor Fund was up an amazing 21.42% for the year, while the Parnassus Asia Fund was up 13.98%, compared to 5.21% for the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index, with Billy Hwan having an excellent year. Matt Gershuny and Lori Keith continue to do a great job managing the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, which was up 16.07% compared to 13.80% for the Russell Midcap Index. The Parnassus Fund also beat the S&P 500, climbing 13.46% with Ian Sexsmith and Robert Klaber making a strong contribution. Samantha Palm turned in a solid year, managing the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund.

Finally, Todd Ahlsten and Ben Allen, managers of our largest fund, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund, did not beat the S&P 500 this year, but they came close, with the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares returning 10.41% for the year. More importantly, their long-term track record continues to be spectacular. For example, over the last ten years, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares has gained an average of 9.47% per year, compared to an average return of 6.93% for the S&P 500. This performance makes the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares the best-performing of all 215 equity income funds followed by Lipper average over the past ten years.*

Speaking of Ben Allen, I have some interesting news to report. As of January 1, 2017, Ben is the new president of Parnassus Investments, the management company that runs the Parnassus Funds. I am now chairman of Parnassus Investments and will continue as chief executive officer. I expect Ben to succeed me as chief executive sometime in the middle of 2018. Although I will be stepping down as chief executive then, I will continue as portfolio manager of the Parnassus Endeavor Fund. I have no plans to stop managing the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, since I am in good health, and I enjoy managing the Fund. I plan to continue managing the Parnassus Endeavor Fund indefinitely, and there are no plans to retire from that job. If you’re wondering about a precedent, I would like to point out that Warren Buffett is still managing Berkshire Hathaway and he’s 86 years old. I’m only 73, so I have a long way to go.

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Ben will be 41 years old in 2018, which is exactly the age I was when I became chief executive of Parnassus Investments. I will have served as chief executive for 34 years in 2018, so we can expect Ben to serve another 34 years until 2052 when he’s ready to retire at age 75. We like long-range planning at Parnassus, so our people stay here a long time.

I am delighted that Ben has agreed to serve as chief executive, and I know he’ll do a great job. Ben is one of the two portfolio managers of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund, and he will continue in that position as well, so don’t worry about your investment in the Parnassus Core Equity Fund. All of us at Parnassus do more than one

job, and it has worked well for us. Right now, I am the lead manager of the Parnassus Fund and the Parnassus Asia Fund, and I’m the sole manager of the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, and you’ll notice that all those funds are doing fine.

 

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Ben joined Parnassus as a research intern in 2004, when he was still in business school at Berkeley. In 2005, he joined us full-time as a Senior Research Analyst. In 2008, he became Director of Research, and in 2012, he became a portfolio manager of our largest fund, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund. Prior to joining Parnassus, he worked at Morgan Stanley in New York, first as an investment banking analyst, and later, in the firm’s venture capital group. Raised in Massachusetts, he is an alumnus of the Boston Latin School. Ben graduated Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude from Georgetown University with a bachelor’s degree in government, and completed the general course in philosophy at the London School of Economics. He received his master’s degree in business administration from the University of California at Berkeley. We are all proud that we have someone of Ben’s caliber to lead Parnassus into its next chapter.

Below, you will see a photo of the Trustees of the Parnassus Funds. From left to right are Jeanie Joe, Donald Boteler, Alecia DeCoudreaux and Jerome Dodson. These are the people who govern the Funds.

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Yours truly,

 

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Jerome L. Dodson

Chairman

 

*

The Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares placed 410 of 519 funds, 106 of 318 funds and 19 of 318 funds for the one-, three- and five-year periods, respectively.

  

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

  

Please see the following pages for more detailed information regarding each fund’s performance and the risks associated with investing in the funds.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS FUND

Ticker: Investor Shares - PARNX

Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPRX

 

As of December 31, 2016, the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares was $44.97, so after taking dividends into account, the total return for the year was 13.46%. This compares to a gain of 11.94% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and a gain of 10.25% for the Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average, which represents the average return of the multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). In a volatile year for the stock market, the Parnassus Fund –Investor Shares performed very well, beating the S&P 500 by 1.52% and outpacing the Lipper average by more than three percentage points. We trailed the S&P 500 for most of the year, but we didn’t panic because we believed that sooner or later the market would recognize the value we saw in our securities. We’re pleased that our patience and conviction paid off.

Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Fund with the S&P 500 and the Lipper average over the past one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. You will notice that we’re ahead of both benchmarks for all time periods. Most striking is the ten-year number, where we have gained an average of 9.66% per year, which is 2.73% per year ahead of the S&P 500 and 3.72% per year ahead of the Lipper average.

 

Parnassus Fund  
Average Annual Total
Returns (%)
  One
Year
    Three
Years
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
    Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Net
Expense
Ratio
 
for period ended
December 31, 2016
           
   
Parnassus Fund
Investor Shares
    13.46        9.26        17.15        9.66        0.84        0.84   
   
Parnassus Fund Institutional Shares     13.59        9.35        17.21        9.68        0.70        0.70   
   
S&P 500 Index     11.94        8.85        14.63        6.93        NA        NA   
   
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average     10.25        6.08        13.06        5.94        NA        NA   

 

The average annual total return for the Parnassus Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 6.40%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.

Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.94% of net assets for the Parnassus Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

Company Analysis

Seven companies each contributed 100 basis points (a basis point is 1/100th of one percent) or more to the Parnassus Fund’s return this year, while only two subtracted 80 basis points or more from the return. The Fund’s weakest performer was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs, as its stock plummeted 42.5% from $144.70 to $83.23, cutting 103 basis points from the Fund’s return. The shares sank in April after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to become the CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. The stock continued to move lower throughout the year, as the company cut its earnings guidance three times, from nearly $10 per share to just $7. The business underperformed due to declining prescription generic drug prices and soft growth from Omega, Perrigo’s European business. We sold our position during the year due to our concerns that the prescription generic pricing environment would get worse, and that it would take longer than expected to fix Omega.

Our other laggard was Gilead, a biotechnology firm that makes therapies for HIV and hepatitis C. Gilead sliced 98 basis points off the Fund’s return, as its stock declined 29.2% from $101.19 to $71.61. The stock dropped due to weakness in the hepatitis C business, as pricing came under pressure due to increased competition, and the patient population fell because Gilead’s drugs cure patients of this damaging disease. The stock is on the bargain table, and the company has a strong balance sheet and a proven track record of innovation, so we increased our position throughout the year.

 

 

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The Fund’s best performer was Applied Materials, the semiconductor-equipment manufacturer. The stock soared 72.8% during the year from $18.67 to $32.27, increasing the Fund’s return by an astounding 216 basis points. Demand accelerated

for the company’s equipment, spurred by the transition in NAND-flash memory architecture from planar to 3D and the adoption of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screens in smartphones. Investors celebrated, as new orders and product backlog both hit all-time highs, and the company forecasted more growth at its analyst meeting in September.

Micron Technology was right on Applied Materials’ heels, adding an amazing 215 basis points to the Fund’s return, as the stock raced higher by 54.8% from $14.16 to $21.92. It was a roller-coaster year for Micron, as prices of its main product, dynamic random access memory semiconductor chips (also known as DRAMS), were falling sharply to begin the year. DRAM chips are commodities, and their pricing is volatile, going up sharply when demand exceeds supply and dropping suddenly when the balance tilts in the other direction. We invested because production capacity growth had slowed below demand, so we were confident DRAM prices would eventually rise. Sure enough, in the second half of the year DRAM prices rose sharply, and we’re enjoying the upside.

International Business Machines (IBM), one of the world’s largest providers of information technology solutions and services, rose 20.6% from $137.62 to $165.99, contributing 119 basis points to the Fund’s return. The stock moved higher as investors became more optimistic about the company’s transformation from a stodgy, old provider of mainframes to an exciting trendsetter in data analytics, cloud software and cognitive solutions.

Trimble makes GPS positioning and precision-measurement products that increase the efficiency of construction workers, farmers and truck drivers. The stock soared 40.6% from $21.45 to $30.15, increasing the Fund’s return by 107 basis points, as Trimble returned to earnings growth despite a downturn in all three of its end markets. A number of new products and the increasing adoption of the company’s software programs boosted revenue, while a renewed focus on cost management expanded margins.

Cummins, the diesel-engine manufacturer, boosted the Fund’s return by 104 basis points, as its stock gained 55.3% from $88.01 to $136.67. We sold our position in the spring, as the stock shifted into high gear after Cummins’ 2016 earnings guidance, as management’s execution on its cost-cutting initiatives offset a cyclical downturn in truck sales.

John Deere, world-renowned for its big, green tractors, added 102 basis points to the Fund’s return, as the stock climbed 35.1% from $76.27 to $103.04. The stock ploughed ahead as Deere’s 2017 financial guidance exceeded expectations, giving investors hope that earnings have bottomed after three years of declines. Farmers coping with low crop prices have put off investing in equipment, but eventually they’ll need to buy new tractors. When they do, Deere’s earnings should move higher, so we’re holding onto our shares.

Charles Schwab, the San Francisco-based bank and brokerage firm, rose 19.9% from $32.93 to $39.47, contributing 101 basis points to the

 

 

Parnassus Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

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* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.

Top 10 Holdings

(percentage of net assets)

 

Micron Technology Inc.      5.1%   
IBM Corp.      4.6%   
Allergan plc      4.2%   
Charles Schwab Corp.      4.2%   
Gilead Sciences Inc.      4.1%   
Motorola Solutions Inc.      3.9%   
Progressive Corp.      3.3%   
Pentair plc      3.0%   
Potash Corp.      3.0%   
Wells Fargo & Co.      2.9%   

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

 

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Fund’s return. Schwab’s earnings on its bank assets and money market funds move up and down with interest rates. The stock spent most of the year underwater, as interest rates fell and central bankers in Japan and Europe pushed their rates into negative territory. The tide started to turn in July, however, as the U.S. economy improved and interest rates rose. Schwab’s stock jumped as rates surged even higher after the U.S. election, because many of President-elect Trump’s policies are inflationary.

Outlook and Strategy

The S&P 500 was up nearly 11.94% in 2016, marking the fourth year out of the past five that the market has earned a double-digit return. But 2016 was a tumultuous year for investors, beginning with the worst 10-day start ever for the S&P 500. The market clawed its way back, only to fall again after the Brexit vote in June. However, the U.S. economy kept chugging along, and the S&P 500

 

Value on December 31, 2016 of $10,000 invested on December 31, 2006

 

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The chart shows the growth in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment over the last ten years and does not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

quickly regained the lost ground. In November, the market plunged in after-hours trading the night of the U.S. election. But the next morning, investors assessed Mr. Trump’s proposed policies and became euphoric. The new administration’s plans to lower taxes, improve our aging infrastructure and bring jobs back to the U.S. propelled the S&P 500 to an all-time high.

Heading into 2017, the U.S. economy looks robust. An average of 180,000 jobs per month are being created, resulting in an unemployment rate of only 4.6% – the lowest level since August 2007. Interest rates remain low, and the housing market has recovered from the aftermath of the housing bubble. Abroad, growth in Europe has been stronger than analysts expected following Brexit, and China’s economy continues to grow at nearly a 7% clip.

The market is forward-looking, though, and has already priced in much of the positive news. At year-end, the S&P 500 traded at 20.3 times earnings for the last twelve months compared to a historic range of 15-16 times. The bull market has lasted more than seven years now, rising more than 259% from its trough in 2009.

After such a great run, some of you may instinctively want to sell everything and wait for a better time to reenter. We don’t try to time the market, and we don’t recommend that strategy. While the market is fully-valued, that doesn’t mean it will go down. It can stay fully-valued for a long time without dropping significantly lower. The robust economy, combined with Mr. Trump’s proposed policies, could cause an acceleration in corporate earnings, which could push the market even higher.

We’re excited by how the Parnassus Fund is positioned as we turn the page to 2017. Two of our largest overweight sectors, relative to the S&P 500, are financials and information technology. We expect rising interest rates and fewer regulations to boost bank earnings and push their stocks higher. Within the information technology sector, we own a collection of competitively advantaged businesses with strong growth profiles that trade at compelling valuations.

As always, you can count on us to do what we know best – search for great businesses to invest in at bargain prices. We have a long list of stocks that we monitor, and any weakness in the market should make some of these stocks go down, which should provide us with some exciting opportunities.

Yours truly,

 

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Jerome L. Dodson

Lead Portfolio Manager

  

Robert J. Klaber

Portfolio Manager

  

Ian Sexsmith

Portfolio Manager

 

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PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND

Ticker: Investor Shares - PRBLX

Ticker: Institutional Shares - PRILX

 

As of December 31, 2016, the net asset value (NAV) of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares was $39.29. After taking dividends into account, the total return for the fourth quarter was 2.20%. This compares to increases of 3.82% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and 4.41% for the Lipper Equity Income Fund Average, which represents the average equity income funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). For the year, the Fund gained 10.41%, which falls short of the 11.94% and 13.86% returns for the S&P 500 and Lipper average, respectively.

Below is a table that summarizes the performances of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund, the S&P 500 and the Lipper average. The returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods.

 

Parnassus Core Equity Fund  
Average Annual Total
Returns (%)
  One
Year
    Three
Years
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
    Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Net
Expense
Ratio
 
for period ended
December 31, 2016
           
   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund Investor Shares     10.41        7.92        14.22        9.47        0.88        0.87   
   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund Institutional Shares     10.61        8.14        14.42        9.69        0.67        0.67   
   
S&P 500 Index     11.94        8.85        14.63        6.93        NA        NA   
   
Lipper Equity Income Fund Average     13.86        6.39        11.52        5.94        NA        NA   

 

The average annual total return for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 28, 2006) was 9.79%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted, and current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.

Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.87% of net assets for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.78% of net assets for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

Year in Review

The Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares returned 10.41% for the year and trailed the S&P 500 by 1.53%. Sector allocations had a slightly negative effect on our relative performance. Our underweight position in energy stocks cost us the most, as this group gained 27% on average during the year, far outpacing the index. We had a slight overweight vs. the S&P 500 in health care, which was the year’s worst performing sector. But far more damaging was that our health care stocks were down 19% in aggregate, much worse than the overall sector, which dropped 2%. This resulted in a headwind of more than 300 basis points for the Fund’s return. While our non-health care stocks outperformed the index, it simply wasn’t enough to overcome our losses in health care.

Not surprisingly, our three biggest losers this year were health care stocks. Our worst performer was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs, which plummeted 36.0% from $144.70 to our average selling price of $92.68, cutting 131 basis points (a basis point is 1/100th of one percent) from the Fund’s return. Shares sank in April after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to become CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. The stock continued to move lower throughout the year because the company cut its earnings guidance three times. Whereas management initially expected nearly $10 per share in 2016 earnings, by the end of the year, the company expected to earn just $7. The business underperformed due to declining generic drug prices and soft growth from Omega, Perrigo’s European business.

Gilead Sciences fell 29.2% in 2016 from $101.19 to $71.61 and trimmed 124 basis points off the Fund’s return. While Gilead is best-known for its

 

 

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life-saving HIV drugs, the spectacular rise of its hepatitis C cure has driven recent earnings growth. After the fastest drug sales launch in history (measured by sales), Gilead’s hepatitis C business declined in 2016 due to several headwinds, including an

unfavorable payer mix, fewer patients and increased competition.

Trading at just seven times earnings, Gilead’s stock appears to be an absolute bargain. Investors seem to be undervaluing Gilead’s innovative and growing HIV franchise. In addition, while Gilead’s hepatitis C drug sales will decline over time, a large population of untreated patients remains, so the drug should generate significant cash flows into the next decade. We also think that Gilead has a promising drug pipeline, for which investors are attributing very little value. For these reasons, Gilead was our second largest holding at year-end.

Allergan, a pharmaceutical company best known for developing Botox, reduced our fund’s return by 102 basis points as the stock dropped 32.8% from $312.50 to $210.01. Shares sank in April, when Pfizer terminated its plans to acquire Allergan after new rules from the U.S. Treasury made it almost certain that the combined entity would not receive favorable tax treatment. The stock fell again later in the year, after management reduced guidance due to weaker than expected sales.

Despite these issues, we still own the stock. We believe Allergan has a terrific product portfolio, with several fast-growing cash pay businesses, and a rich pipeline. It’s also positive that Allergan sold its generic drug unit to Teva for $40 billion, a deal that strengthened the company’s balance sheet.

Our biggest winner was Applied Materials, the maker of equipment used in semiconductor manufacturing. The stock contributed 172 basis points to the Fund’s return, as it surged 72.8% from $18.67 to $32.27. During 2016, orders, revenues and earnings all grew to the highest levels in the company’s history. Additional market expansion and share gain opportunities, particularly around new transistor architectures and advanced display technologies, contributed to the record performance. We sold some of our position given the dramatic price appreciation, but continue to own some shares.

Xylem is a global industrial company that provides a complete set of products for the water industry, including pumps and filters. The company contributed 109 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock increased 35.7% from $36.50 to $49.52. Global public utility markets remained strong, as municipalities continued to invest in aging water infrastructure. During the year, the company completed the acquisition of Sensus, a leading provider of smart water meters, and Visenti, a water leak detection and pressure management business. These acquisitions meaningfully broaden Xylem’s advanced technology product suite and solidify its position as a market leader in intelligent water solutions.

Long-time portfolio holding Sysco Foodservices, the largest food distributor in the U.S., had a fantastic year as the stock rose 35.0% from $41.00 to $55.37 and boosted our fund’s return by 109 basis points. The company reported strong earnings growth in 2016 due to gross margin improvement, case volume growth and cost reductions. Sysco also grew its international business significantly with the acquisition of U.K.-based Brakes Group for $3.1 billion.

 

 

Parnassus Core Equity Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

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* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.

Top 10 Holdings

(percentage of net assets)

 

Wells Fargo & Co.      4.9%   
Gilead Sciences Inc.      4.5%   
Charles Schwab Corp.      4.0%   
Apple Inc.      3.9%   
The Walt Disney Co.      3.8%   
Danaher Corp.      3.7%   
Intel Corp.      3.5%   
United Parcel Service Inc., Class B      3.3%   
Allergan plc      3.2%   
Sysco Corp.      3.2%   

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

 

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Outlook and Strategy

We are very focused on what impact Donald Trump will make on the business landscape as President. So far, he seems intent on reducing taxes and regulations, altering international trade deals, overhauling Obama’s Affordable Care Act and boosting infrastructure spending. In some of these areas, there is overlap with traditional Republican positions. In others, especially large scale deficit spending, Trump appears to be at odds with his party’s leadership in the legislative branch. As a result, there’s high uncertainty as to the specifics of Trump’s business-related policy changes. Whatever the details, there’s no doubt that the federal government’s policies and overall stance toward business will change dramatically, and there will be winners and losers among publicly traded companies.

The health care industry is especially sensitive to government policy, and we expect our portfolio

 

Value on December 31, 2016 of $10,000 invested on December 31, 2006

 

LOGO

The chart shows the growth in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment over the last ten years and does not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

companies in this area to face uncertainty in 2017. Our overall strategy in health care is to invest in companies that offer either novel science or cost-reducing products and services. Even though 2016 was very disappointing for our health care investments, we still think this formula will work over the long-term. An aging population that will demand high-quality medicine at affordable prices is a very powerful secular trend. This tailwind will persist and will hopefully support our health care stocks, regardless of what changes Trump and Congress make to existing health care laws.

We’re also intently watching the Federal Reserve. Its leader, Janet Yellen, has just over a year left in office, and it seems likely that she’ll finish her term with more interest rate hikes. We made two allocation decisions last year that should help returns if rates rise in 2017. First, the Fund is far more invested in financial stocks, which generally benefit from a higher interest rate environment. We added Wells Fargo to the portfolio in May, and we increased our position in Charles Schwab. As a result, we now have an allocation of 11.5% in financials, up from 5.1% a year ago. The second move was reducing our exposure to utilities stocks. If interest rates go up, we would expect the dividend yields for utilities to go up too, and this would mean the stocks would go down. At year end, the Fund was just 2.2% invested in utilities, down from 5.3% a year ago.

The Fund’s largest sector underweights relative to the S&P 500 are in consumer discretionary and energy stocks. These sectors tend to be highly cyclical, so our lack of exposure in these areas should bolster our downside protection in a market correction. Offsetting this are overweights in industrials and technology stocks, which also tend to be highly cyclical. Overall, we think the Fund is positioned to perform well in a wide range of potential outcomes in 2017. If stocks continue to move up, we have plenty of stocks that can outpace the index in a bull market. If stocks go down, we think our portfolio companies should hold up well, because of their relatively attractive valuations, robust balance sheets and attractive long-term business prospects.

We thank you for your investment in the Parnassus Core Equity Fund.

 

LOGO

  

LOGO

Todd C. Ahlsten

Lead Portfolio Manager

  

Benjamin E. Allen

Portfolio Manager

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS ENDEAVOR FUND

Ticker: Investor Shares - PARWX

Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPWX

 

As of December 31, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares was $32.99, so after taking dividends into account, the total return for the year was 21.42%. This compares to a return of 11.94% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and 10.25% for the Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average, which represents the average return of the multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). It was a great year for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, and I’m happy that we were able to give our shareholders such an attractive return. We beat the S&P 500 by more than nine percentage points, and we beat the Lipper average by more than 11 percentage points. This is even more remarkable, when we consider that the average mutual fund does not even beat the S&P 500.

Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Endeavor Fund with the S&P 500 and the Lipper average over the past one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. As you can see, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund outperformed both benchmarks for all time periods.

 

 

Parnassus Endeavor Fund                
Average Annual Total
Returns (%)
  One
Year
    Three
Years
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
    Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Net
Expense
Ratio
 
for period ended
December 31, 2016
           
   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund
Investor Shares
    21.42        14.11        18.91        12.23        0.98        0.95   
   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund
Institutional Shares
    21.68        14.24        18.99        12.27        0.75        0.75   
   
S&P 500 Index     11.94        8.85        14.63        6.93        NA        NA   
   
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average     10.25        6.08        13.06        5.94        NA        NA   

 

The average annual total return for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 12.35%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.

Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.95% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.83% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

Most striking is the fact that the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares has beaten the S&P 500 by more than five percentage points per year over the past ten years, averaging 12.23% per year, compared to 6.93% per year for the S&P 500. This performance has made the Parnassus Endeavor Fund the best-performing of all 367 multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper over the past ten years.*

To put the Fund’s performance in dollar terms, look at the graph on page 14. It shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund made ten years ago, compared to the growth of a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 or the Lipper average. Had you been able to invest $10,000 in the S&P 500, you would have had $19,563 on December 31 of 2016, and if you would have invested $10,000 in the multi-cap core funds covered by Lipper average, you would have had $17,842. By comparison, you would have had $31,709 if you had invested in the Parnassus Endeavor Fund. In other words, you would have made $9,563 with the S&P and $7,842 with the Lipper average, but $21,709 with the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, or more than double over the ten-year period.

Quite often, people will ask me why the Parnassus Endeavor Fund has done so well. There are really two sets of answers. The first set revolves around environmental, social and governance factors (“ESG”) with workplace issues the most important. A company that treats its employees well has a much more motivated workforce, and it

(*For the one-, three- and five-year periods, the Fund was #14 of 746 funds, #1 of 645 funds and #6 out of 575 funds, respectively.)

 

 

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can attract better people. A firm that practices environmental responsibility is less likely to be sued or fined, and this type of firm is more likely to have enlightened and capable management.

The other set of issues involves valuation. At the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, we calculate the intrinsic value of a company, and we won’t invest in a company unless the stock price falls to one-third below its intrinsic value. This gives us an enormous margin of safety. Of course, there is always some negative event that causes the stock price to go down so much, so it’s emotionally difficult to invest in a stock after the company has suffered a big setback. That’s why most investors aren’t able to invest, when the stock drops by that much. I admit that it’s also difficult for me to do that, but I’m a pretty even-tempered person most of the time, so I have good control of my emotions. The three steps, then, are (1) knowing enough about finance to calculate the intrinsic value of a company, (2) determining if a company’s difficulties are temporary or permanent and (3) having the emotional wherewithal to invest when the stock is down.

Company Analysis

There were seven stocks that contributed the most to the Fund’s strong return in 2016, with each of them adding 149 basis points or more to the Fund’s return. (Each basis point is equal to 0.01% or one-hundredth of a percent, so a gain of 149 basis points is equal to 1.49%.) There were only two stocks that had a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s return, so I’ll discuss those first.

The stock that hurt us the most was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-branded generic drugs, which saw its stock drop 42.5% from $144.70 to $83.23, cutting 222 basis points or 2.2% off the value of the Fund’s return. Longtime CEO Joe Papa left the company in April to assume the same job at Valeant, the troubled pharmaceutical-maker. Also, the company bought Omega, a European pharmaceutical business, which turned out to have a lot of problems. Finally, Perrigo’s prescription generic drug business has faced more competition from Mylan and Teva Pharmaceuticals, which cut deeply into the company’s earnings. We added to our position in the stock as it moved lower, because the issue is very undervalued, and I think management can turn the company around. The store-brand generic business (non-prescription) continues to do very well and provides a stable base for a rebound.

Gilead, a biotechnology firm that makes therapies for HIV and hepatitis C, sliced 130 basis points off the Fund’s return, as the stock sank 29.2% from $101.19 to $71.61. Because the company’s hepatitis C therapy cured so many people, there is less demand for the drug, so earnings declined. The stock is now an absolute bargain, trading at only seven times earnings. We added to our position, since the company has a strong balance sheet, plenty of cash and has a proven track record of innovation.

Of the seven stocks that powered our performance for the year, four were semiconductor companies: Micron Technology, Applied Materials, Qualcomm and Lam Research. Strong demand for semiconductors in 2016 moved these stocks much higher. Micron Technology topped the charts, adding 448 basis points (4.48%) to the Fund’s return, as the

 

 

Parnassus Endeavor Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

LOGO

 

* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.

Top 10 Holdings

(percentage of net assets)

 

Micron Technology Inc.      5.3%   
Allergan plc      5.1%   
QUALCOMM Inc.      4.7%   
McKesson Corp.      4.6%   
American Express Co.      4.6%   
Perrigo Co. plc      4.6%   
Gilead Sciences Inc.      4.6%   
IBM Corp.      4.6%   
Whole Foods Market Inc.      4.5%   
Ciena Corp.      3.9%   

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

 

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stock soared 103% from our cost of $10.80 where we bought it early in the year to $21.92 by the end of the year. Micron makes two kinds of memory chips, DRAMs (dynamic random access memory) and NAND flash memory chips. Micron’s shares are quite volatile, since both its main products are commodities, which are sensitive to supply-and-demand relationships. During 2016, demand grew more than supply, so prices firmed up and Micron’s earnings improved.

Applied Materials, the leading producer of equipment used in making semiconductors, soared 72.8% during the year from $18.67 to $32.27, adding 420 basis points to the Fund’s return. The stock rose early in the year, as demand accelerated for capital equipment by customers such as Intel and Samsung. The stock moved even higher in the second half of the year, after the company announced strong earnings and new orders that pushed backlog to an all-time high.

 

Value on December 31, 2016 of $10,000 invested on December 31, 2006

 

LOGO

The chart shows the growth in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment over the last ten years and does not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

Cummins Engine, a maker of diesel engines for trucks and other industrial applications, added 213 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock rose an amazing 55.3% from $88.01 to $136.67. I say amazing, because the diesel engine market has not been very strong, and revenue growth at Cummins has been relatively modest. However, Cummins was able to report good earnings, because of effective cost control. The stock hit a high of $150 in 2015, but had dropped to $88 by the end of that year. At this depressed price, any good news would move the stock higher, so this is what happened.

Qualcomm, the leading provider of software and semiconductors used in mobile devices, boosted the Fund’s return by 194 basis points. Investors cheered the company’s progress in China, as it signed licensing agreements with that country’s ten largest smartphone-makers. The stock moved even higher on reports that it would acquire NXP Semiconductors, a leading provider of chips to the automotive industry.

Deere & Co., renowned for its big, green tractors, added 161 basis points to the Fund’s return, as the stock climbed 35.1% from $76.27 to $103.04. Late last year, Deere gave 2017 financial guidance that exceeded expectations, so investors hoped that earnings had bottomed after three years of declines. Farmers coping with low crop prices have put off investing in equipment, but eventually, they’ll need to buy new tractors. When they do, Deere’s earnings should move higher, so we’re holding on to the stock.

Like Applied Materials, Lam Research makes equipment used in manufacturing semiconductors, and its stock surged 33.1% during the year from $79.42 to $105.73, adding 151 basis points to the Fund’s return. The stock had a good start in 2016, as semiconductor-foundries and memory chip-makers ordered lots of equipment, which sent Lam’s earnings higher. The stock moved up again following an October presentation by the company that predicted further market growth and increased share for Lam.

Charles Schwab rose 19.9% from $32.93 to $39.47 for a contribution of 149 basis points to the Fund’s return. Although many people think of Schwab as a discount broker, interest earnings are its largest source of income. The stock moved higher as interest rates increased in 2016, and there were expectations of even higher interest rates in 2017.

Outlook and Strategy

In my opinion, the stock market is now fully-priced, so it’s vulnerable to a downward correction. The price/earnings ratio (“P/E ratio”) of the S&P 500 companies based on the last 12 months’ earnings is 20.3, which is pretty high considering that the historical range is around 15-16. That doesn’t mean that the market will necessarily go down, but it is one factor in the equation. The P/E ratio of the companies in the Parnassus Endeavor Fund is much lower at 14.5, but that doesn’t mean that we’re immune to a market correction. When the market drops, almost all stocks go down, and we will be caught in the downdraft if that happens.

 

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In my early years of managing the Parnassus Funds, I would try to time the market by increasing our cash position if I thought the market was overvalued, thinking that a big move down was imminent. I did this twice, and both times I lived to regret it, as the market kept going higher and we underperformed. Since then, I’ve realized my limitations and I don’t try to time the market. I don’t have any special talent for forecasts, but I do have some skill in analyzing individual companies. I can make a pretty good estimate of a stock’s intrinsic value, and when that stock drops to a third or more below that intrinsic value, we buy the stock. That’s what has worked for us in the past, and that’s what I’ll continue to do. Although I will not be making any forecasts, I do have some opinions on what might happen during the year. First of all, the economy looks pretty good right now with unemployment around 5%, and jobs increasing just under 200,000 every month. Interest rates are low, so that should help things.

The real wild card in the economic equation is Donald Trump. I was very surprised when the American people chose “The Donald” to be our next leader, but that’s what they did, so we’ll have to live with him for the next four years. His policy pronouncements keep contradicting each other, so it’s hard to know exactly what he will do. From what he says, there is some good news and some bad news.

The bad news is that he has threatened a trade war with other countries, focusing on China and Mexico. If he actually carries out those threats, it will be a disaster, and we’ll be plunged into a deep recession. The same thing applies to his threat to build a wall between the United States and Mexico. It would be an economic disaster for us. In California, we rely heavily on the labor of Mexican immigrants – both legal and undocumented. If even a portion of these people were forced to return to Mexico, California’s economy would fall into the doldrums. This phenomenon applies to many other parts of the country, but to a somewhat lesser degree. Trump’s policies do not take into account that immigration is great for the country and for all the people living here. What I’m hoping for is that all Trump’s words were just idle campaign rhetoric, and he has no intention of carrying them out. If we’re lucky, cooler heads in Trump’s cabinet will prevail, and none of these things will come to pass.

There are two elements in Trump’s program that I think are quite sensible: tax cuts and big investments in infrastructure. At 35%, our corporate tax rate is the highest in the developed world. We need to bring it down, so corporations won’t continue keeping cash overseas, but will bring it back and invest in the United States.

Trump is correct when he says we need big investments in infrastructure. Those of you who travel a lot realize that many of our roads are in poor condition, and they need lots of help. The same thing applies to airports – especially those in New York, Los Angeles and Newark. I could go on and on, but I think you get the general idea. Investment in infrastructure is a good idea, but I do worry about where the money will come from, and if we do borrow a lot more money, it might increase inflation to worrisome levels.

How does all this affect the stock market and our shares in the Parnassus Endeavor Fund? If The Donald can forget about building a wall next to Mexico and drop his ideas of starting a trade war with China and others, but focus on tax reform and infrastructure investment, it would be a winning strategy. The economy might start growing again at a rate of around 3% instead of 1.5%, and this would mean that corporate earnings would increase. Going back to the P/E ratio, this would mean that the “E” would increase, which would mean that the ratio would be lower, and that would mean that the stock market would no longer be as fully-valued as it is now. That’s what I’m hoping for, but who knows what will happen.

Yours truly,

 

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Jerome L. Dodson

Portfolio Manager

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS MID CAP FUND

Ticker: Investor Shares - PARMX

Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPMX

 

As of December 31, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares was $28.87, so after taking dividends into account, the total return for 2016 was a gain of 16.07%. This compares favorably to a gain of 13.80% for the Russell Midcap Index (“Russell”) and a gain of 15.46% for the Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average, which represents the average mid-cap core funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). For the quarter, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares was up 2.20%, behind the Russell’s 3.21% return and the Lipper average’s 5.83% gain.

Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund with the Russell and the Lipper average for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Fund’s long-term track record remains very good, as it outperformed both benchmarks in nearly all of the listed periods.

 

Parnassus Mid Cap Fund                
Average Annual Total
Returns (%)
  One
Year
    Three
Years
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
    Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Net
Expense
Ratio
 
for period ended
December 31, 2016
           
   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund Investor Shares     16.07        8.58        14.25        8.87        1.07        0.99   
   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund Institutional Shares     16.28        8.72        14.34        8.91        0.77        0.77   
   
Russell Midcap Index     13.80        7.92        14.72        7.86        NA        NA   
   
Lipper Mid-Cap
Core Average
    15.46        6.38        13.40        6.98        NA        NA   

 

The average annual total return for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 8.62%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do. Mid-cap companies can be more sensitive to changing economic conditions and have fewer financial resources than large-cap companies.

Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.85% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

Year in Review

2016 was a good year for the Fund. We provided an excellent return for shareholders, outperformed both of our benchmarks, stayed true to our concentrated, quality-biased, low-turnover strategy and more than tripled assets under management.

Despite the positive total return for the year, it was another bumpy ride for the stock market. The Russell plunged 12.63% in the first five weeks of the year ending February 11, 2016, but rallied 30.23% from its February low to finish up 13.80%. Investor sentiment was driven by an accommodative central bank policy, rising oil prices and the campaign promises of President-elect Donald Trump.

The Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares beat the Russell by 227 basis points (a basis point is 1/100th of one percent) and the Lipper average by 61 basis points. The Fund benefitted from having an underweight position relative to the Russell in consumer discretionary stocks, the second-worst performing sector in the benchmark. Our overweight position in the utilities sector also helped our performance, because this sector went up more than the market. Our overweight positions in the consumer staples and health care sectors were our poorest allocation decisions, because these sectors underperformed the Russell by a wide margin.

As usual, stock selection was the main driver of the Fund’s performance relative to the index. Our industrials and information technology holdings helped the Fund’s performance relative to the Russell by 250 and 242 basis points, respectively. Conversely, poor stock picks in the health care and materials sectors hurt our performance relative to the Russell by 206 and 167 basis points, respectively.

 

 

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The Fund’s weakest performer was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs, as its stock plummeted 42.5% from $144.70 to $83.23, slicing 180 basis points from the Fund’s return. The stock sank in April after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to lead troubled Valeant Pharmaceuticals. The stock moved lower throughout the year, because the company cut its earnings guidance three times due to declining generic drug prices and soft growth in Europe. Whereas management initially expected nearly $10 in 2016 earnings-per-share, estimates are now at $7. We like the company’s core franchises and believe that management will turn around this attractively-valued business.

Drug-distributor Cardinal Health cut 56 basis points from the Fund’s return, as its stock fell 19.4% from $89.27 to $71.97. The stock dropped early in the year, after management lowered earnings guidance due to weak generic drug prices and the loss of its Safeway contract. Persistent pricing pressure for its generic and branded drugs prompted management to reduce earnings guidance again in the Fall. We expect pricing pressure to moderate over time, and the company should benefit from increasing demand for prescription drugs by an aging population. Share gains and cost efficiencies should also help earnings.

Hanesbrands, a leading manufacturer of undergarments and activewear, dropped 19.8% from $26.91, where we first bought shares, to $21.57, reducing the Fund’s return by 55 basis points. The stock slumped over the summer, after the company missed expectations due to weak demand and one-time charges related to its recent acquisitions of Champion Europe and Pacific Brands. Excessive inventories, U.S. retail bankruptcies and higher cotton prices caused the company to reduce guidance again in the Fall. In late 2016, investor concern over potential trade tariffs pushed the stock even lower. We believe the company is poised to deliver higher earnings by improving operational efficiency, buying back stock and increasing international sales.

For the second year in a row, our best performer was Insperity, a provider of human resource services to small- and mid-sized businesses. The shares surged 47.4% from $48.15 to $70.95, increasing the Fund’s return by 184 basis points. In 2015, activist investor Starboard Value took a large stake in the company and pressured management to reduce operating costs, repurchase stock and explore the sale of the company. The company has since performed well, increasing its client base and growing earnings at a double-digit rate. Management should continue improving sales and operations in the coming year, but we reduced our position in the company, because of the tremendous stock price rise.

Applied Materials, a maker of equipment used in semiconductor manufacturing, contributed 173 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock soared 72.8% during the year from $18.67 to $32.27. The stock rose early in the year, as demand accelerated for its capital equipment. The stock climbed even higher after the company delivered positive mid-year financial results and announced record-high orders. We are holding onto some of our shares, because the company should benefit from a healthy demand environment and further share gains.

MDU Resources, a diversified conglomerate with operations in electric and gas utilities, pipelines and construction materials and services, rose 57.0% from $18.32 to $28.77, increasing the Fund’s return by 160 basis points. A robust construction backlog, solid utility customer growth and contributions from its recently completed wind-power project drove better than expected earnings results early in the year. The stock climbed higher mid-year when management sold its unprofitable refinery to

 

Parnassus Mid Cap Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

LOGO

Top 10 Holdings

(percentage of net assets)

 

Motorola Solutions Inc.      4.1%   
Fiserv Inc.      3.4%   
First Horizon National Corp.      3.3%   
Teleflex Inc.      3.3%   
KLA-Tencor Corp.      3.2%   
VF Corp.      3.2%   
SEI Investments Co.      3.1%   
Verisk Analytics Inc.      3.1%   
National Oilwell Varco Inc.      3.0%   
Iron Mountain Inc.      3.0%   

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

 

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Tesoro. We see more upside in the stock given a healthy construction backlog and utility rate increases.

Outlook and Strategy

This year’s 14% surge in the Russell was a welcome change from last year’s 2% slump. After taking dividends into account, the Russell is up over 312% since the trough of 2009, which represents an annualized return of over 19%. At year end, the Russell traded at over 18 times forward earnings estimates, well above the ten-year average of 16 times. In short, stocks remain expensive. With this backdrop, along with the dynamic political environment, we remain focused on identifying stocks with asymmetric risk-reward opportunities.

In 2016, certain sectors went up much more or less than the Russell, creating opportunities for us to adjust our individual portfolio holdings. For

 

Value on December 31, 2016 of $10,000 invested on December 31, 2006

 

LOGO

The chart shows the growth in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment over the last ten years and does not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

example, the industrial and utilities sectors rose 19% and 18%, respectively. We reduced our exposure in these areas, because the range of outcomes for some stocks became less favorable. Conversely, the health care and consumer discretionary sectors were the worst performing sectors in 2016, falling 3% and rising only 4%, respectively. We took advantage of price drops in some quality businesses to buy more shares, resulting in an increase in our relative weightings in these sectors.

We added to our position in medical equipment provider Teleflex, after management reduced financial guidance due to pricing pressure and longer sales cycles for its new products. We believe the company has significant opportunities with its innovative products to accelerate sales growth. We also increased our position in dental distributor Patterson. The stock dropped after management provided disappointing guidance, driven by poor sales execution, pricing pressure in the branded pharmaceutical segment and the loss of an exclusive contract with Sirona. We believe that the company has levers to pull to deliver higher earnings.

We increased our position in VF Corp., a consumer discretionary company best known for top brands like The North Face, Timberland and Wrangler. The stock performed poorly, as demand from domestic department and sporting goods stores slumped, and the company was left holding too much inventory. Demand was also hurt by an unusually high rate of U.S. retailer bankruptcies in 2016. The valuation is attractive though, and we believe that management is taking the right steps to create shareholder value by optimizing the portfolio, realigning expenses to market conditions and focusing on returns on capital. Furthermore, the company should benefit from growth in Europe and Asia, the expansion of e-commerce and continued consumer interest in fitness and outdoor activities.

Thank you for your investment in the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund.

Yours truly,

 

LOGO    LOGO
Matthew D. Gershuny    Lori A. Keith
Lead Portfolio Manager    Portfolio Manager

 

 

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PARNASSUS ASIA FUND

Ticker: Investor Shares - PAFSX

Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPSX

 

As of December 31, 2016, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares was $16.80, so the total return for the year was 13.98%. This compares to a gain of 5.21% for the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (“MSCI Index”) and a gain of 4.28% for the Lipper Asia Pacific Region Average, which represents the average return of the Asia Pacific Region funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). The Parnassus Asia Fund performed extremely well this year, both on an absolute basis and relative to its benchmarks. We surpassed the MSCI Index by nine percentage points, and we beat the Lipper average by 9.70%. In fact, this was the Fund’s best annual performance since its launch in 2013. We’re proud of the Fund’s achievements and our ability to reward our most loyal shareholders.

Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Asia Fund with the MSCI Index and the Lipper average over the past one- and three-year periods, and since inception. The Fund is demonstrably ahead of both benchmarks for all time periods. As long-term

 

 

Parnassus Asia Fund  
Average Annual Total
Returns (%)
  One
Year
    Three
Years
    Since
Inception on
4/30/13
    Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Net
Expense
Ratio
 
for period ended
December 31, 2016
         
   
Parnassus Asia Fund
Investor Shares
    13.98        2.71        3.44        2.50        1.25   
   
Parnassus Asia Fund
Institutional Shares
    14.21        2.88        NA        1.10        0.94   
   
MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index     5.21        1.23        1.37        NA        NA   
   
Lipper Asia Pacific Region Average     4.28        0.73        0.26        NA        NA   

 

The average annual total return for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was -3.49%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Asia Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index is an unmanaged index of Asian stock markets, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.

The Fund invests primarily in non-U.S. securities. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments and can perform differently from the U.S. market.

Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit the total operating expenses to 1.25% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Investor Shares and to 1.22% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

investors, we like to pay most attention to returns over an entire economic cycle, which typically lasts three to five years. Since inception then, we have gained an average of 3.44% per year, which is more than two percentage points per year ahead of the MSCI Index and more than three percentage points per year ahead of the Lipper average. This performance makes the Parnassus Asia Fund the third-best performing of all 49 Asia Pacific Region funds followed by Lipper. (For the one- and three-year periods, the Fund was #3 out of 61 funds, and #5 out of 49 funds, respectively.)

Company Analysis

The Asia Fund’s stellar performance was primarily attributable to our investments in select high-technology stocks, which rebounded strongly compared to the first quarter of the year. Six companies contributed 130 basis points or more to the Fund’s return in 2016, while only three stocks subtracted 70 basis points or more from the Fund’s return. (Each basis point is equal to 0.01% or one-hundredth of a percent, so a gain of 130 basis points is equal to 1.30%.)

The Fund’s worst performer was Lenovo, which decreased the Fund’s return by 163 basis points, as its stock price slipped 40.6% from $1.01 to $0.60. (We own the Hong Kong – listed shares, which are more liquid than the U.S.-listed ADR’s; one ADR is equal to 20 shares with a value of $12.00 at year-end.) The maker of personal computers and other technology products is the number-one brand in China and the largest PC manufacturer in the world. The stock fell because investors began to doubt whether Lenovo could build a successful enterprise business and turn around the mobile business simultaneously in the face of well-heeled rivals such as HP, Dell and Apple.

 

 

 

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Gilead, a biotechnology firm that makes therapies for HIV and hepatitis C, sliced 85 basis points off the Fund’s return, as its stock declined 11.6% from our average cost of $81.03 to $71.61. The stock dropped due to weakness in the hepatitis C business, as pricing came under pressure due to increased competition, and the patient population fell because Gilead’s drugs cure patients, thereby reducing demand for the therapy. The stock is on the bargain table, and the company has a strong balance sheet and a proven track record of innovation, so we increased our position throughout the year.

Our final laggard was Rakuten, whose stock price fell 14.9% from $11.52 to $9.80 and clipped the Fund’s return by 77 basis points. Based in Japan, Rakuten is an international online shopping mall with tens of thousands of merchants; it is also a major player in online financial services, including securities brokerage and credit cards. While Rakuten still dominates Japan’s e-commerce ecosystem, the competitive landscape has intensified. Amazon is using its Amazon Prime membership package of free shipping, same-day delivery and free online content to gain share, while Yahoo Shopping launched an offensive under the banner of e-commerce revolution. Consequently, profit growth slowed both in Rakuten’s domestic e-commerce and financial technology segments. Management’s ambitious turn-around plan resulted in cleaving off international operations and the company is redoubling efforts to grow in Japan.

Compared with our diverse set of losers, every one of our portfolio’s six top winners was a technology stock, as the semiconductor industry staged a strong cyclical recovery beginning in the second quarter. Thankfully, we scooped up shares in these quality names when prices were low, so we’re well-positioned for the upturn.

The Fund’s best performer was Applied Materials, a leading maker of equipment used in semiconductor manufacturing, which soared 72.8% during the year from $18.67 to $32.27, increasing the Fund’s return by a whopping 284 basis points. The stock rose early in the year, as demand accelerated for its capital equipment by semiconductor customers such as Intel and Samsung. The stock also climbed higher, after the company delivered positive mid-year earnings and then announced new orders and backlog reaching all-time highs.

Micron Technology added an impressive 238 basis points to the Fund’s return, as the stock marched higher by 54.8% from $14.16 to $21.92. It was a roller-coaster year for Micron, as prices of its two main products, dynamic random access memory chips (also known as DRAMs) and NANO flash memory chips, were falling sharply to begin the year. DRAMs and NANO flash memory chips are commodities, and their

 

Parnassus Asia Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

LOGO

* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.

 

pricing is volatile, going up sharply when demand exceeds supply and dropping suddenly when the balance tilts in the other direction. During 2016, demand grew more than supply, so prices firmed up and Micron’s earnings improved.

Samsung Electronics contributed 183 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock surged 40.2% from $1,062.10 to $1,489.45. The South Korean consumer electronics giant ranks number one in sales of mobile phones and displays worldwide and number two behind Intel in semiconductors. In October, Samsung halted sales of its flagship Galaxy Note 7 smartphone, after reports that the devices could explode and catch fire. The company recovered quickly though, spending $5 billion on a complete, global recall that successfully restored customers’ faith in the brand. To branch out beyond smartphones, Samsung also purchased Harman, a U.S. automotive technology manufacturer. Investors applauded the move, which diversifies and expands Samsung’s end markets.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

Lite-On Technology saw its stock price jump 45.8% from $0.96 to our average selling price of $1.40, adding 161 basis points to the Fund’s return. Based in Taipei, Lite-On sells a variety of electronic components that serve the information technology, optoelectronics, storage and mobile mechanics markets. It is the number one player globally in sales of power supplies for desktop and notebook computers and a global top-three player in camera modules that are used in mobile devices and automobiles. Lite-On’s revenues turned the corner in August, rebounding 18% in response to a pickup in demand for premium handsets. Growing demand for cloud computing products, high-end servers and networking power-management systems also drove momentum at the company, which achieved record sales during the year.

The stock price of Linear Technology surged 34.2% from $42.47 to our average selling price of $56.98, enhancing the Fund’s return by 135 basis points. Linear Technology manufactures a broad line of high-performance analog integrated circuits targeted at industrial and automotive applications. The stock leapt in July, when Massachusetts-based semiconductor company Analog Devices agreed to acquire Linear in a cash-and-stock deal worth $14.8 billion. Analog Devices was interested in accessing Linear’s portfolio of leading technologies, as well as quickly gaining scale to compete more effectively in a consolidating marketplace. At a purchase premium of 25%, we believe Linear’s shareholders received fair compensation, so we sold our shares just prior to the close of the transaction.

Finally, Qualcomm, the leading provider of software and semiconductors used in mobile devices, boosted the Fund’s return by 133 basis points, as its stock rose 30.4% from $49.99 to $65.20. Investors cheered the company’s progress in China, as it signed licensing agreements with all of the country’s ten largest smartphone manufacturers. In late September, the stock moved even higher on reports that the company was in talks to acquire NXP Semiconductors, a leading provider of chips to the automotive industry. A month later, Qualcomm announced the $47 billion transaction, the largest semiconductor deal ever. NXP will diversify the business and provide a major boost to earnings, since Qualcomm will acquire a new, fast-growing revenue stream.

Outlook and Strategy

The Parnassus Asia Fund generated exceedingly strong returns in 2016, well above the performance of Asian financial markets as a whole. This was an especially challenging investment environment, due to several political shocks that unsettled stock markets throughout the year. In January, Japan’s central bank took the unprecedented step of lowering interest rates into negative territory. In June, Britain voted to separate itself from the EU, and in November, Donald Trump defied expectations to win the U.S. presidential election. Each of these events roiled global stock markets, which floundered before rallying by year-end.

One source of our defensive positioning is the Fund’s large underweight in Japan. At the end of the year, Japan constituted 43% of the MSCI Index, but only 24% of the Parnassus Asia Fund. In 2015, our lack of investment in Japan worked against us, as the country’s central bank artificially inflated stock prices with repeated and ever-greater stimuli. We believed this policy was unsustainable, and our thesis was finally proven correct last year. In a complete reversal from 2015, when Japan was the best-performing Asian market and the only one with positive returns, the Japanese stock market in 2016 not only fell in local currency

Parnassus Asia Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

 

LOGO

Parnassus considers companies that do a substantial amount of business in Asia to be Asian companies.

Top 10 Holdings

(percentage of net assets)

 

Micron Technology Inc.      5.7%   
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.      5.2%   
Rakuten Inc.      4.8%   
Gilead Sciences Inc.      4.7%   
SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.      4.1%   
OMRON Corp.      4.1%   
QUALCOMM Inc.      3.7%   
Topcon Corp.      3.7%   
National Oilwell Varco Inc.      3.7%   
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR)      3.6%   

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

terms, but also was the only major Asian market to post negative returns. By patiently holding true to our convictions and sitting out the Japanese market’s drop, we succeeded in avoiding big losses.

As we avoided Japan, we made above-average investments in several other countries and in the technology sector, each of which rocketed ahead. Our largest overweight position was in Taiwan, where we held 16.5% of our investments compared to the benchmark’s 6.2%. Taiwan’s stock market surged 19.6% in 2016, driven by an unexpected rebound in technology exports and consolidation in the semiconductor equipment industry, which included the acquisition of Hermes Microvision, our largest Taiwanese holding. The Fund also held double the benchmark’s weight in Thailand, the best performing market in Asia, up 27.0%, and three times the benchmark’s weight in Indonesia, which

 

Value on December 31, 2016 of $10,000 invested on April 30, 2013

 

LOGO

The chart shows the growth in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment since inception (April 30, 2013) and does not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

was up 17.5% last year. To be clear, we don’t invest according to country-level macroeconomic forecasts, but rather by looking at company-specific factors. It is our fundamental-driven, bottom-up stock selection that drives our country allocation, not the other way around.

Indeed, our institutionalized investment process contributes greatly to the Fund’s defensive nature. We spend most of our days identifying and assessing quality businesses, calculating internal estimates of their intrinsic value, and buying shares when they are trading at prices far below their intrinsic value. This system doesn’t always work in the short-term, such as when central banks intentionally distort markets to achieve desired social goals. Recent history is rife with examples of this, from Abenomics in Japan to policy-driven bank lending in China. However, our investment process remains tried-and-true over long time horizons. In fact, new evidence around the world shows that policy interventions are becoming less and less effective. That is good news, since it allows investors to focus on what truly matters in evaluating a company – its growth and profitability, and the sustainability of its business model. Ultimately, we believe our process is the best defense for the inevitable uncertainty that goes with investing, particularly in international markets.

Thank you for your continued trust and investment in the Parnassus Asia Fund.

Yours truly,

 

LOGO

  

LOGO

Jerome L. Dodson

Lead Portfolio Manager

  

Billy J. Hwan

Portfolio Manager

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND

Ticker: Investor Shares - PRFIX

Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPLX

 

As of December 31, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares was $16.42, producing a gain for the year of 2.42% (including dividends). This compares to gains of 2.65% for the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (“Barclays Aggregate Index”) and 2.99% for the Lipper Core Bond Fund Average, which represents the average return of the funds followed by Lipper that invest at least 85% of assets in domestic investment-grade bonds (“Lipper average”).

Below is a table comparing the performance of the Fund with that of the Barclays Aggregate Index and the Lipper average. Average annual total returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. For December 31, the 30-day subsidized SEC yield was 2.06%, and the unsubsidized SEC yield was 1.80%.

 

Parnassus Fixed Income Fund  
Average Annual Total
Returns (%)
  One
Year
    Three
Years
    Five
Years
    Ten
Years
    Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Net
Expense
Ratio
 
for period ended
December 31, 2016
           
   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund Investor Shares     2.42        2.52        1.37        3.66        0.79        0.68   
   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund Institutional Shares     2.55        2.61        1.42        3.69        0.50        0.49   
   
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index     2.65        3.03        2.23        4.33        NA        NA   
   
Lipper Core Bond
Funds Average
    2.99        2.69        2.40        3.92        NA        NA   

 

The average annual total return for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 1.31%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay in fund distributions or redemption of shares. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of bonds, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.

Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.68% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.58% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

Year in Review

Despite a year full of surprises, the bond market closed at the end of December looking remarkably similar to the close of 2015. While yields rose from 1.05% to 1.19% on the 2-year Treasury and from 2.27% to 2.45% on the 10-year Treasury, the final readings obscure a very volatile period for the market. Recession fears in the spring drove interest rates lower. By July, the 10-year Treasury ultimately reached an all-time low of 1.36% after Great Britain’s surprise decision to leave the European Union. Economic growth during the late summer pushed yields a bit higher, but then the election of Donald Trump to the presidency pushed yields up quickly in the last two months of the year as investors anticipated higher future inflation.

The Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares trailed the Barclays Aggregate Index and the Lipper average for the year, gaining 2.42% versus 2.65% and 2.99%, respectively. The underperformance was a result of the conservative positioning within the Fund’s corporate bond portfolio. Bonds issued by companies in the energy and telecommunications sectors had the biggest returns in the year, and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund was underweight both sectors.

Corporate bonds issued by Micron Technology and Motorola Solutions outperformed the Barclay Aggregate Index, each contributing 26 basis points (a basis point is 1/100th of one percent) to the total return. Micron Technology’s bonds were the Fund’s top performer in the year, as they gained 26.56%. Micron’s main product, dynamic random access memory chips (DRAM), is a commodity and prices for DRAM can swing dramatically. The company benefitted from sharply rising prices in the second half of the year, driving better revenue and earnings. We purchased the bonds at a discount when DRAM prices were low. With the improved financials, the bonds shot higher and are now trading near par.

 

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

Motorola Solution’s bonds gained 8.23%. The company’s bonds were the Fund’s worst performers in 2015, as investors were concerned about the company’s high leverage and declining revenue. The bonds more than overcame the previous year’s losses in 2016, as the company exceeded earnings estimates and investors became less concerned about the company’s leverage. After such a substantial gain, we felt that the bonds were fairly valued, and so sold the position during the year.

The Fund’s convertible bond portfolio continued to be a bright spot, as the asset class returned 14.89% and contributed 28 basis points to the total return. Bonds issued by Exelixis led the outperformance, with a gain of 89.18%, boosting the total

return by 13 basis points. The company continued to make progress towards commercializing two cancer therapies after successful phase III trials. Anticipating the bonds would be called, we sold the position earlier this year.

Bonds issued by Novartis, a pharmaceutical company, were the worst performers in the Fund. The bonds declined 5.53% and removed 13 basis points from the total return. The company’s bonds declined due to anticipated patent losses, increased scrutiny surrounding drug pricing and concerns that the company might make a large acquisition. We believe the management team is committed to the company’s AA-credit rating and has many avenues to both improve the business structure while maintaining its excellent balance sheet.

Bonds issued by Charles Schwab were also a meaningful drag on performance, declining 5.34% and removing 11 basis points from the total return. While expectations are for the company to benefit from higher interest rates, the company’s bonds underperformed in the last two months of the year. A rotation out of high-quality and into more volatile bonds meant that Schwab’s bonds moved out of favor. I expect the company to continue to benefit from the current interest rate environment, and the company’s excellent management team to capitalize on an innovations in the financial markets.

 

Outlook and Strategy

While 2016 was characterized by surprises, the upcoming year is likely to bring a number of substantial changes as well. As a new congress and president work to pass their legislative agenda, there may be changes to healthcare, tax and trade policies. While this creates uncertainty, the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund’s focus on corporate bonds, at 52% of assets versus 26% for the Index, helps mitigate this risk. Many of the bonds held in this portfolio are also owned by the Parnassus equity funds, meaning we have a very deep understanding of the businesses and can better analyze the potential impacts of policy changes.

In addition to asset allocation, the other major factor that drives performance is the Fund’s duration. Duration is a measure of interest rate sensitivity and indicates how much a bond’s price will change per a 1% change in interest rates. In the past, we have written about the Fund’s short duration and how it dampens the impact of interest rate volatility. As of year-end, the Fund’s duration had increased to 4.73 years from 4.42 years in 2015, but remained short of the Index’s duration at 5.89 years.

 

 

Parnassus Fixed Income Fund

as of December 31, 2016

(percentage of net assets)

 

LOGO

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

Value on December 31, 2016 of $10,000 invested on December 31, 2006

 

LOGO

The chart shows the growth in value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment over the last ten years and does not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

To determine the appropriate duration of the Fund, we don’t forecast interest rates. Instead, we forecast the possible upside and downside to the Fund under nine different interest rate scenarios. The future path of interest rates is nearly impossible to predict, so this process allows us to search for the duration that provides the greatest upside and smallest downside under all the different scenarios. Usually, this means that the duration is short when rates are very low, as there’s a greater risk of rates increasing. Conversely, as rates rise, the likelihood of higher or lower interest rates becomes more balanced. In this case, the duration of the Fund normally moves towards the Index, as happened in 2016.

While the New Year promises to be full of changes, our process remains the same. We hunt for undervalued corporate bonds, and use fundamental research to provide current income while managing downside risks.

Thank you for your investment in the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund.

Yours truly,

 

LOGO

Samantha D. Palm

Portfolio Manager

 

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Responsible Investing Notes

By Milton Moskowitz

The most dramatic event of 2016 was, of course, the election of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States. His victory shocked many people, especially those who live on the East and West coasts. The extent of their disappointment can be quickly grasped, if you glance at the election results from the Bay Area. In San Francisco, where Parnassus is located, Trump took only 9% of the vote; in Oakland, the votes for him accounted for a miniscule 2% of the total; in Marin County, where I live, Trump captured 15% of the votes.

Pundits had a field day analyzing these results. Prior to Election Day, there was a consensus about the direction of the stock market. The pundits predicted that if Trump won, the stock market would plunge 500 points the next day. That was wrong, totally wrong. The market went on a tear, hitting all-time highs. It was a Trump rally.

One company, Boston-based New Balance, got into trouble after jumping on the Trump bandwagon. New Balance has long courted customers by pointing out that its shoes, at least most of them, are made in the USA. The day after the election, a New Balance executive expressed satisfaction with the result, declaring that “frankly with President-elect Trump we feel things are going to move in the right direction.” The company was then deluged with shipments of New Balance shoes, which had been burned by customers angry with the company’s stance

Other things were going on during the post-election days. On December 2 and 3, more than 100 leaders from the worlds of business, philanthropy and academia gathered in Rome and the Vatican City to respond to Pope Francis’s pleas that they do more to solve the problems of poverty, hunger and pollution. Organized by two magazines from the Time Inc. stable, Fortune and Time, the Global Forum emphasized practical solutions rather than high-flown rhetoric. So Denise Morrison, CEO of Campbell Soup, called for formation of public-private partnerships to improve children’s health, citing the success her company has had in sending employee teams into communities near Campbell facilities. “Even in America,” she said, “one out of five children will go to sleep tonight hungry or food-insecure.” Ginny Rometty, CEO of IBM, reported that her company had funded 100 six-year high schools that combine traditional education with classes featuring new technologies. “The future of job creation,” she said, “is no longer white collar vs. blue collar. It’s new collar.

CEOs were plentiful at this conference. They included: Jose Almelda (Baxter International), Cathy Engelbert (Deloitte), John Fallon (Pearson), Roger Ferguson(TIAA), Hugh Grant (Monsanto), Jacqueline Hinman (CH2M), Joseph Jimenez (Novartis), Fisk Johnson (S.C. Johnson & Son), Rich Lesser (Boston Consulting Group) Cherie Blair (Foundation for Women), Richard Branson (VirginGroup), Marcelo Claure (Sprint), Joe Kaeser (Siemens), Klaus Kleinfeld (Arconic), Andrew Liveris (Dow Chemical), Martin Sorrell (WPP) and David Milliband (International Rescue Committee). Also participating were heads of the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, economist Larry Summers and New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof.

During the election campaign, CEOs were conspicuous by their absence from the fray. That changed in the weeks following Trump’s victory. A couple of them accepted positions in Trump’s cabinet and 13 high tech leaders traveled to New York to participate in a 90-minute discussion in Trump Tower. In that group were: Jeff Bezos (Amazon.com), Larry Page (Google), Sheryl Sandberg (Facebook), Tim Cook (Apple) and Safra Catz (Oracle).

Lost in the shuffle was the debut of a new list, the Just 100, described as “America’s Best Corporate Citizens.” Designed by hedge fund manager Paul Tudor Jones, it examines companies through 10 lenses: industry leader, worker pay and benefits, worker treatment, supply chain impact, community well-being, domestic job creation, product attributes, customer treatment, leadership and ethics, environmental impact, and investor alignment. The list is unranked, except for No. 1, held by Nvidia, the Silicon Valley maker of chips that power the complex graphics found in gaming devices and other new products.

Just 100 was introduced in the December 20 issue of Forbes magazine. The other big story in that issue was an interview with Jared Kushner, Donald Trump’s son-in-law (he’s married to Ivanka), identified on the cover as “this guy got Trump elected.” A grandson of Holocaust survivors, Kushner insisted to Forbes that there will be no hate element in a Trump administration. Speaking of his father-in-law, he said: “He’s renounced hatred, he’s renounced bigotry and he’s renounced racism. I don’t know if he could ever denounce them enough for some people.”

 

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Two Parnassus holdings – Cummins and VF – have achieved perfect scores (100 points) for their policies and practices relating to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender employees. The awards come from the Human Rights Campaign (HRC), a national monitor of LGBT issues. Cummins, based in Columbus, Indiana, is the world leader in diesel engine manufacture, and this is the 12th consecutive year that it has won this award. VF, based in Greensboro, North Carolina, markets apparel and footwear under these labels: The North Face, Nautica, Vans, Timberland, Wrangler, Lee and Jansport. The HRC award is highly coveted because of rigorous standards. Companies applying for an award must provide a great deal of information about pay, health and safety, not just for U.S. facilities but for overseas plants as well. Here, for example, is a snippet from the VF entry:

Supplier audits occur annually and cover all cutting facilities, sewing plants, screen printers, embroiderers, laundries and packaging locations. VF and authorized external auditors conduct unannounced visits to supplier factories. Facilities failing to meet VF’s compliance standards are given 180 to 270 days to implement a Corrective Action Plan (CAP) or have their relationship terminated.

You can see VF is serious about this business, when it starts to make comparisons with competitors. The company tells us that in 2013, 13% of audited facilities were not able to meet the requirements set by the audit or by VF. Not to worry, VF says. In that same year, 32% of Nike suppliers could not meet compliance standards.

The San Francisco Symphony Orchestra canceled two concerts planned for North Carolina to protest the state’s anti-gay laws. The decision was made after the state legislature passed a measure binding everyone to use the bathrooms designated for them at birth…Parnassus holding Applied Materials raised $1.6 million for food banks across the country…Finally, JP Morgan Chase paid a fine of $264 million for currying favor with government officials in Asian countries by hiring their children. In China, according to documents unearthed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Chase booked earnings of at least $35 million from its “Sons and Daughters” program. On the expense side, the bank had hired around 100 children, some of whom were woefully unqualified. The Wall Street Journal reported that an email described one new hire as having a “napping habit” that would be an “eye-popping experience” for colleagues in New York.

Milton Moskowitz, a West Coast journalist, co-founded the Fortune magazine list, “The 100 Best Companies to Work for,” and the Working Mother magazine list, “The 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers.” Mr. Moskowitz serves as a consultant to Parnassus Investments in evaluating companies for workplace issues and responsible investing. Neither Fortune magazine, nor Working Mother magazine has any role in the management of the Parnassus Funds, and there is no affiliation between Parnassus Investments and either publication.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

Fund Expenses (unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur ongoing costs, which include portfolio management fees, administrative fees, shareholder reports, and other fund expenses. The Funds do not charge transaction fees, so you do not incur transaction costs such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, or other distributions, redemption fees, and exchange fees. The information on this page is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The following example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the most recent six-month period and held for the period of July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

Actual Expenses

In the example below, the first line for each Fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each Fund provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. You may compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other mutual funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight only your ongoing costs in these Funds. Therefore, the second line of each Fund is useful in comparing only ongoing costs and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning other mutual funds, which may include transactional costs such as loads.

 

      Fund
Expense
Ratio
    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2016
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2016
   

Expenses Paid

During Period

 
Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares: Actual*     0.84%        $1,000.00        $1,153.40        $4.56   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.84%        $1,000.00        $1,020.97        $4.28   
Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual*     0.70%        $1,000.00        $1,154.20        $3.80   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.70%        $1,000.00        $1,021.68        $3.57   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares: Actual*     0.87%        $1,000.00        $1,068.40        $4.54   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.87%        $1,000.00        $1,020.82        $4.43   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual*     0.67%        $1,000.00        $1,069.50        $3.49   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.67%        $1,000.00        $1,021.83        $3.41   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares: Actual*     0.95%        $1,000.00        $1,190.80        $5.25   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.95%        $1,000.00        $1,020.42        $4.84   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual*     0.75%        $1,000.00        $1,191.80        $4.14   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.75%        $1,000.00        $1,021.42        $3.82   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares: Actual*     0.99%        $1,000.00        $1,069.90        $5.17   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.99%        $1,000.00        $1,020.21        $5.04   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual*     0.77%        $1,000.00        $1,071.10        $4.02   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.77%        $1,000.00        $1,021.32        $3.92   
Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares: Actual*     1.25%        $1,000.00        $1,120.00        $6.68   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     1.25%        $1,000.00        $1,018.90        $6.36   

 

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Fund Expenses (unaudited) (continued)

 

      Fund
Expense
Ratio
    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2016
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2016
   

Expenses Paid

During Period

 
Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual*     0.94%        $1,000.00        $1,120.90        $5.03   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.94%        $1,000.00        $1,000.28        $4.74   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares: Actual*     0.68%        $1,000.00        $981.60        $3.40   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.68%        $1,000.00        $1,021.78        $3.47   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual*     0.49%        $1,000.00        $982.50        $2.45   
Hypothetical (5% before expenses)     0.49%        $1,000.00        $1,022.74        $2.50   

* Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expense as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended December 31, 2016. Expenses are calculated by multiplying the annualized expense ratio by the average account value of the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the most recent one-half year period (184); and then dividing that result by the number of days in the current fiscal year (366). Expense ratios for the most recent half year may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of the Parnassus Funds and the Parnassus Income Funds

San Francisco, California

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of the Parnassus Funds (comprised of Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund, and Parnassus Asia Fund) and the Parnassus Income Funds (comprised of Parnassus Core Equity Fund and Parnassus Fixed Income Fund) (collectively, the “Trusts”), including the portfolios of investments, as of December 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended for Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund, Parnassus Core Equity Fund, and Parnassus Fixed Income Fund and for each of the three years in the period then ended and for the period April 30, 2013 (inception date) through December 31, 2016 for Parnassus Asia Fund. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Trusts’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Trusts are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trusts’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the funds constituting the Parnassus Funds and the Parnassus Income Funds as of December 31, 2016, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended for, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended for Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund, Parnassus Core Equity Fund, and Parnassus Fixed Income Fund and for each of the three years in the period then ended and for the period April 30, 2013 (inception date) through December 31, 2016 for Parnassus Asia Fund, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

LOGO

Costa Mesa, California

February 3, 2017

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016

 

Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Chemicals (7.8%)    
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. q     650,000        17,680,000   
Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc.     1,400,000        25,326,000   
Praxair Inc.     200,000        23,438,000   
   

 

 

 
      66,444,000   
   

 

 

 
Communications (1.9%)    
QUALCOMM Inc.     250,000        16,300,000   
   

 

 

 
Computers (4.6%)    
International Business Machines Corp.     235,000        39,007,650   
   

 

 

 
Electronics (1.9%)    
Trimble Inc. q     550,000        16,582,500   
   

 

 

 
Equipment Leasing (1.8%)    
Air Lease Corp.     460,000        15,791,800   
   

 

 

 
Financial Services (14.7%)    
Capital One Financial Corp.     250,000        21,810,000   
Charles Schwab Corp.     900,000        35,523,000   
Essent Group Ltd. q     500,000        16,185,000   
First Horizon National Corp.     800,000        16,008,000   
PayPal Holdings Inc. q     280,000        11,051,600   
Wells Fargo & Co.     450,000        24,799,500   
   

 

 

 
      125,377,100   
   

 

 

 
Food Products (2.3%)    
Mondelez International Inc., Class A     445,000        19,726,850   
   

 

 

 
Industrial Manufacturing (3.0%)    
Pentair plc     455,000        25,511,850   
   

 

 

 
Insurance (3.3%)    
Progressive Corp.     800,000        28,400,000   
   

 

 

 
Internet (4.1%)    
Alphabet Inc., Class A q     25,000        19,811,250   
eBay Inc. q     505,000        14,993,450   
   

 

 

 
      34,804,700   
   

 

 

 
Lodging (0.8%)    
Belmond Ltd. q     500,000        6,675,000   
   

 

 

 
Machinery (2.7%)    
Deere & Co.     220,000        22,668,800   
   

 

 

 
Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Medical Equipment (2.5%)    
Patterson Companies Inc.     531,000        21,786,930   
   

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals (10.2%)    
Allergan plc q     170,000        35,701,700   
Gilead Sciences Inc.     490,000        35,088,900   
McKesson Corp.     119,000        16,713,550   
   

 

 

 
      87,504,150   
   

 

 

 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (2.0%)    
Redwood Trust Inc.     1,100,000        16,731,000   
   

 

 

 
Retail (3.8%)    
CVS Health Corp.     186,000        14,677,260   
Whole Foods Market Inc.     575,000        17,687,000   
   

 

 

 
      32,364,260   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (1.9%)    
Applied Materials Inc.     500,000        16,135,000   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductors (10.3%)    
Intel Corp.     670,000        24,300,900   
KLA-Tencor Corp.     255,000        20,063,400   
Micron Technology Inc. q     2,000,000        43,840,000   
   

 

 

 
      88,204,300   
   

 

 

 
Services (5.0%)    
Alliance Data Systems Corp.     100,000        22,850,000   
Thomson Reuters Corp.     450,000        19,701,000   
   

 

 

 
      42,551,000   
   

 

 

 
Telecommunications Equipment (6.2%)    
Ciena Corp. q     800,000        19,528,000   
Motorola Solutions Inc.     400,000        33,156,000   
   

 

 

 
      52,684,000   
   

 

 

 
Transportation (4.0%)    
Expeditors International of Washington Inc.     300,000        15,888,000   
FedEx Corp.     100,000        18,620,000   
   

 

 

 
      34,508,000   
   

 

 

 
Total investment in equities (94.8%)
(cost $719,135,669)
      809,758,890   
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

 

Short-Term Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Certificates of Deposit (0.2%) a         
Albina Community Bank      0.20      01/15/2017         250,000         249,590   
Carver Federal Savings Bank      0.25      02/18/2017         250,000         248,688   
Eastern Bank      0.10      01/29/2017         100,000         99,694   
Latino Community Credit Union      0.60      02/20/2017         250,000         248,634   
Metro Bank      0.50      05/10/2017         250,000         246,466   
Opportunities Credit Union      0.20      04/25/2017         250,000         246,850   
Self-Help Credit Union      1.06      01/14/2017         100,000         99,847   
Self-Help Credit Union      1.06      01/16/2017         150,000         149,737   
Southern Bancorp Bank      0.30      01/15/2017         250,000         249,590   
           

 

 

 
              1,839,096   
           

 

 

 
Community Development Loans (0.1%) a         
Boston Community Loan Fund      1.00      04/15/2017         100,000         98,291   
Boston Community Loan Fund      1.00      04/15/2017         100,000         98,291   
Root Capital Loan Fund      1.25      01/25/2017         200,000         199,181   
Vermont Community Loan Fund      0.85      10/15/2017         100,000         95,282   
           

 

 

 
              491,045   
           

 

 

 
Time Deposits (5.0%)            
BBH Cash Management Service            
Banco Santander, Madrid      0.26      01/03/2017         43,007,562         43,007,562   
           

 

 

 
Total short-term securities (5.3%)
(cost $45,337,703)
              45,337,703   
           

 

 

 
Total securities (100.1%)
(cost $764,473,372)
              855,096,593   
           

 

 

 
Other assets and liabilities (-0.1%)               (965,921
           

 

 

 
Total net assets (100.0%)               854,130,672   
           

 

 

 
           

q  This security is non-income producing.

           

a  Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect potential early withdrawal.

    

plc  Public Limited Company

           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016

 

Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Apparel (2.8%)    
VF Corp.     7,889,845        420,923,231   
   

 

 

 
Chemicals (4.2%)    
Compass Minerals International Inc. W     2,224,303        174,274,140   
Praxair Inc.     3,831,171        448,974,929   
   

 

 

 
      623,249,069   
   

 

 

 
Computers (3.9%)    
Apple Inc.     5,043,067        584,088,020   
   

 

 

 
Cosmetics & Personal Care (2.0%)    
Procter & Gamble Co.     3,423,000        287,805,840   
   

 

 

 
Entertainment (3.8%)    
The Walt Disney Co.     5,415,101        564,361,826   
   

 

 

 
Financial Services (13.2%)    
Charles Schwab Corp.     14,811,329        584,603,156   
Mastercard Inc., Class A     2,969,000        306,549,250   
PayPal Holdings Inc. q     8,341,633        329,244,254   
Wells Fargo & Co.     13,218,831        728,489,776   
   

 

 

 
      1,948,886,436   
   

 

 

 
Food Products (7.0%)    
McCormick & Co.     1,723,500        160,854,255   
Mondelez International Inc., Class A     9,314,214        412,899,107   
Sysco Corp.     8,469,354        468,948,131   
   

 

 

 
      1,042,701,493   
   

 

 

 
Health Care Products (3.7%)    
Danaher Corp.     6,983,878        543,625,064   
   

 

 

 
Home Products (1.0%)    
WD-40 Co. W     1,220,000        142,618,000   
   

 

 

 
Industrial Manufacturing (6.8%)    
Fortive Corp.     4,456,899        239,023,493   
Pentair plc     7,019,000        393,555,330   
Xylem Inc.     7,472,409        370,033,694   
   

 

 

 
      1,002,612,517   
   

 

 

 
Insurance (2.3%)    
Verisk Analytics Inc. q     4,163,959        337,988,552   
   

 

 

 
Internet (4.4%)    
Alphabet Inc., Class A q     314,000        248,829,300   
Alphabet Inc., Class C q     517,572        399,472,421   
   

 

 

 
      648,301,721   
   

 

 

 
Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Medical Equipment (1.6%)    
Patterson Companies Inc. W     5,690,689        233,488,970   
   

 

 

 
Natural Gas (2.2%)    
MDU Resources Group Inc. W     11,324,166        325,796,256   
   

 

 

 
Oil & Gas (3.1%)    
National Oilwell Varco Inc.     12,209,000        457,104,960   
   

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals (9.6%)    
Allergan plc q     2,254,956        473,563,310   
Gilead Sciences Inc.     9,218,745        660,154,329   
Novartis AG (ADR)     4,029,430        293,503,681   
   

 

 

 
      1,427,221,320   
   

 

 

 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (2.0%)    
Iron Mountain Inc.     9,208,919        299,105,689   
   

 

 

 
Retail (2.9%)    
CVS Health Corp.     5,486,368        432,929,299   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (2.2%)     
Applied Materials Inc.     9,929,627        320,429,063   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductors (7.2%)    
Intel Corp.     14,452,000        524,174,040   
KLA-Tencor Corp.     2,293,287        180,435,821   
Micron Technology Inc. q     16,450,000        360,584,000   
   

 

 

 
      1,065,193,861   
   

 

 

 
Services (2.6%)    
Thomson Reuters Corp.     8,791,120        384,875,234   
   

 

 

 
Telecommunications Equipment (3.0%)     
Motorola Solutions Inc.     5,380,720        446,007,881   
   

 

 

 
Transportation (3.3%)    
United Parcel Service Inc., Class B     4,233,270        485,302,073   
   

 

 

 
Waste Management (2.3%)    
Waste Management Inc.     4,741,000        336,184,310   
   

 

 

 
Total investment in equities (97.1%)
(cost $11,591,863,394)
        14,360,800,685   
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

 

Short-Term Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Certificates of Deposit (0.0%) a            
Community Trust Credit Union      0.80      10/15/2017         250,000         242,137   
Urban Partnership Bank      0.30      09/24/2017         250,000         242,685   
           

 

 

 
              484,822   
           

 

 

 
Certificates of Deposit Account Registry Service (0.0%) a            

CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 01/21/2016

Participating depository institutions:

American National Bank & Trust, par 13,000;

Landmark Community Bank, par 243,500;

Mutual of Omaha Bank, par 243,500;

(cost $498,957)

     0.15      01/19/2017         500,000         498,957   

CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 02/04/2016

Participating depository institutions:

Amalgamated Bank, par 218,028;

Arvest Bank, par 241,000;

Flagstar Bank, FSB, par 40,972;

(cost $493,902)

     0.15      02/02/2017         500,000         493,902   

CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 04/07/2016

Participating depository institutions:

First Federal Bank of the Midwest, par 243,500;

Iberiabank, par 13,000;

Santander Bank, N.A., par 243,500;

(cost $494,739)

     0.20      04/06/2017         500,000         494,739   
           

 

 

 
              1,487,598   
           

 

 

 
Community Development Loans (0.1%) a            
Boston Community Loan Fund      1.00      04/15/2017         100,000         98,291   
MicroVest Plus, LP Note      2.25      04/15/2017         7,500,000         7,359,452   
New Hampshire Community Loan Fund      1.00      07/31/2017         500,000         482,657   
Root Capital Loan Fund      1.25      01/25/2017         200,000         199,181   
Vermont Community Loan Fund      0.85      04/15/2017         100,000         98,291   
           

 

 

 
              8,237,872   
           

 

 

 
Time Deposits (2.8%)            
BBH Cash Management Service            
Bank of Montreal, Montreal      0.26      01/03/2017         99,877,168         99,877,168   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

34


Table of Contents
Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

Short-Term Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
National Aistralia Bank, Melbourne      0.26      01/03/2017         120,341,180         120,341,180   
Standard Chartered Bank, London      0.26      01/03/2017         200,000,000         200,000,000   
           

 

 

 
              420,218,348   
           

 

 

 
Total short-term securities (2.9%)
(cost $430,428,640)
              430,428,640   
           

 

 

 
Total securities (100.0%)
(cost $12,022,292,034)
              14,791,229,325   
           

 

 

 
Other assets and liabilities (0.0%)               6,698,100   
           

 

 

 
Total net assets (100.0%)               14,797,927,425   
           

 

 

 
           

W  Fund ownership consists of 5% or more of the shares outstanding of the Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Securities Act of 1940.

     

q  This security is non-income producing.

    

a  Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect potential early withdrawal.

    

plc  Public Limited Company

    

ADR  American Depository Receipt

    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

35


Table of Contents
PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS ENDEAVOR FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016

 

Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Apparel (2.3%)    
VF Corp.     1,200,000        64,020,000   
   

 

 

 
Communications Equipment (4.7%)    
QUALCOMM Inc.     2,000,000        130,400,000   
   

 

 

 
Computers (6.2%)    
Apple Inc.     400,000        46,328,000   
International Business Machines Corp.     775,000        128,642,250   
   

 

 

 
      174,970,250   
   

 

 

 
Financial Services (14.1%)    
American Express Co.     1,750,000        129,640,000   
Capital One Financial Corp.     600,000        52,344,000   
Charles Schwab Corp.     2,700,000        106,569,000   
Wells Fargo & Co.     1,950,000        107,464,500   
   

 

 

 
      396,017,500   
   

 

 

 
Health Care Products (4.6%)    
Perrigo Co. plc     1,550,000        129,006,500   
   

 

 

 
Health Care Servicess (3.0%)    
Anthem Inc.     575,000        82,667,750   
   

 

 

 
Internet (0.9%)    
Alphabet Inc., Class A q     30,000        23,773,500   
   

 

 

 
Machinery (5.6%)    
Cummins Inc.     400,000        54,668,000   
Deere & Co.     1,000,000        103,040,000   
   

 

 

 
      157,708,000   
   

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals (14.3%)    
Allergan plc q     680,000        142,806,800   
Gilead Sciences Inc.     1,800,000        128,898,000   
McKesson Corp.     925,000        129,916,250   
   

 

 

 
      401,621,050   
   

 

 

 
Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Retail (4.5%)    
Whole Foods Market Inc.     4,100,000        126,116,000   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (4.2%)   
Applied Materials Inc.     2,200,000        70,994,000   
Lam Research Corp.     450,000        47,578,500   
   

 

 

 
      118,572,500   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductors (7.9%)    
Intel Corp.     2,000,000        72,540,000   
Micron Technology Inc. q     6,800,000        149,056,000   
   

 

 

 
      221,596,000   
   

 

 

 
Service (3.5%)    
Alliance Data Systems Corp. q     435,000        99,397,500   
   

 

 

 
Software (1.8%)    
Autodesk Inc. q     700,000        51,807,000   
   

 

 

 
Telecommunications Equipment (3.9%)    
Ciena Corp. q     4,450,000        108,624,500   
   

 

 

 
Transportation (1.9%)    
Expeditors International of Washington Inc.     1,000,000        52,960,000   
   

 

 

 
Total investment in equities (83.4%)
(cost $2,039,353,651)
      2,339,258,050   
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

36


Table of Contents
Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS ENDEAVOR FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

 

Short-Term Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Time Deposits (16.1%)            
BBH Cash Management Service            
Banco Santander, Madrid      0.26      01/03/2017         118,419,354         118,419,354   
BNP Paribas, Paris      0.26      01/03/2017         200,000,000         200,000,000   
JPMORGAN Chase, New York      0.26      01/03/2017         6,418,923         6,418,923   
Sumitomo, Tokyo      0.26      01/03/2017         125,740,715         125,740,715   
           

 

 

 
              450,578,992   
           

 

 

 
Total short-term securities (16.1%)
(cost $450,578,992)
              450,578,992   
           

 

 

 
Total securities (99.5%)
(cost $2,489,932,643)
              2,789,837,042   
           

 

 

 
Other assets and liabilities (0.5%)               12,995,070   
           

 

 

 
Total net assets (100.0%)               2,802,832,112   
           

 

 

 
           

q  This security is non-income producing.

    

plc  Public Limited Company

    

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

37


Table of Contents
PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS MID CAP FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016

 

Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Apparel (5.7%)    
Hanesbrands Inc.     2,075,000        44,757,750   
VF Corp.     1,065,000        56,817,750   
   

 

 

 
      101,575,500   
   

 

 

 
Chemicals (5.8%)    
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. q     1,200,000        32,640,000   
Calgon Carbon Corp.     1,260,000        21,420,000   
Compass Minerals International Inc. l     620,000        48,577,000   
   

 

 

 
      102,637,000   
   

 

 

 
Data Processing (5.4%)    
Equifax Inc.     305,000        36,060,150   
Fiserv Inc. q     565,000        60,048,200   
   

 

 

 
      96,108,350   
   

 

 

 
Financial Services (10.1%)    
Charles Schwab Corp.     1,225,000        48,350,750   
First American Financial Corp.     470,000        17,216,100   
First Horizon National Corp.     2,950,000        59,029,500   
SEI Investments Co.     1,115,000        55,036,400   
   

 

 

 
      179,632,750   
   

 

 

 
Food Products (4.6%)    
McCormick & Co.     265,000        24,732,450   
Sysco Corp.     395,000        21,871,150   
WhiteWave Foods Co. q     630,000        35,028,000   
   

 

 

 
      81,631,600   
   

 

 

 
Health Care Products (4.7%)    
Dentsply Sirona Inc.     895,000        51,668,350   
Perrigo Co. plc     385,000        32,043,550   
   

 

 

 
      83,711,900   
   

 

 

 
Health Care Services (2.8%)    
Cardinal Health Inc.     685,000        49,299,450   
   

 

 

 
Industrial Manufacturing (8.7%)    
Fortive Corp.     965,000        51,752,950   
Pentair plc     935,000        52,425,450   
Xylem Inc.     1,025,000        50,758,000   
   

 

 

 
      154,936,400   
   

 

 

 
Insurance (3.1%)    
Verisk Analytics Inc. q     675,000        54,789,750   
   

 

 

 
Internet (2.6%)    
eBay Inc. q     1,560,000        46,316,400   
   

 

 

 
Machinery (0.7%)    
Deere & Co.     120,000        12,364,800   
   

 

 

 
Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Medical Equipment (6.2%)    
Patterson Companies Inc.     1,275,000        52,313,250   
Teleflex Inc.     360,000        58,014,000   
   

 

 

 
      110,327,250   
   

 

 

 
Natural Gas (4.0%)    
MDU Resources Group Inc.     1,660,000        47,758,200   
Northwest Natural Gas Co.     397,500        23,770,500   
   

 

 

 
      71,528,700   
   

 

 

 
Oil & Gas (3.0%)    
National Oilwell Varco Inc.     1,440,000        53,913,600   
   

 

 

 
Professional Services (0.9%)    
Insperity Inc.     237,370        16,841,401   
   

 

 

 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (3.0%)    
Iron Mountain Inc.     1,650,000        53,592,000   
   

 

 

 
Retail (2.4%)    
Whole Foods Market Inc.     1,380,000        42,448,800   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (1.5%)   
Applied Materials Inc.     800,000        25,816,000   
   

 

 

 
Semiconductors (5.4%)    
KLA-Tencor Corp.     725,000        57,043,000   
Micron Technology Inc. q     1,730,000        37,921,600   
   

 

 

 
      94,964,600   
   

 

 

 
Services (2.6%)    
Ecolab Inc.     225,000        26,374,500   
Thomson Reuters Corp.     450,000        19,701,000   
   

 

 

 
      46,075,500   
   

 

 

 
Software (1.3%)    
Autodesk Inc. q     299,990        22,202,260   
   

 

 

 
Telecommunications Equipment (4.1%)    
Motorola Solutions Inc.     880,000        72,943,200   
   

 

 

 
Telecommunications Provider (2.9%)    
Shaw Communications Inc., Class B l     2,575,000        51,654,500   
   

 

 

 
Transportation (1.5%)    
Expeditors International of Washington Inc.     500,000        26,480,000   
   

 

 

 
Waste Management (1.3%)    
Waste Management Inc.     321,500        22,797,565   
   

 

 

 
Total investment in equities (94.3%)
(cost $1,517,905,024)
      1,674,589,276   
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

38


Table of Contents
Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS MID CAP FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

 

Short-Term Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Time Deposits (5.6%)            
BBH Cash Management Service            
BBH Grand Cayman      0.26      01/03/2017         99,468,196         99,468,196   
           

 

 

 
Securities Purchased with Cash Collateral from Securities Lending         
Registered Investment Companies (3.0%)            
Invesco Aim Government & Agency Portfolio            
Short-Term Investments Trust, Institutional Class      0.43         52,442,700         52,442,700   
           

 

 

 
Total short-term securities (8.6%)
(cost $151,910,896)
              151,910,896   
           

 

 

 
Total securities (102.9%)
(cost $1,669,815,920)
              1,826,500,172   
           

 

 

 
Payable upon return of securities loaned (-3.0%)               (52,442,700
           

 

 

 
Other assets and liabilities (0.1%)               1,710,772   
           

 

 

 
Total net assets (100.0%)               1,775,768,244   
           

 

 

 
           

q  This security is non-income producing.

           

l  This security, or partial position of this security, was on loan at December 31, 2016. The total value of the securities on loan at December 31, 2016 was $51,386,850.

     

plc  Public Limited Company

           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

39


Table of Contents
PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS ASIA FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016

 

Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Australia (2.2%)    
Brambles Ltd.     30,000        267,706   
   

 

 

 
China (18.4%)    
Air Lease Corp.     8,000        274,640   
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) q     5,000        439,050   
Apple Inc.     1,500        173,730   
Expeditors International of Washington Inc.     4,000        211,840   
Micron Technology Inc. q     32,000        701,440   
QUALCOMM Inc.     7,000        456,400   
   

 

 

 
      2,257,100   
   

 

 

 
Hong Kong (14.0%)    
China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd.     170,000        180,891   
Greatview Aseptic Packaging Co., Ltd.     500,000        255,590   
Hang Lung Properties Ltd.     150,000        316,301   
Lenovo Group Ltd.     370,000        223,038   
SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.     830,000        503,583   
Television Broadcasts Ltd.     70,000        229,837   
   

 

 

 
      1,709,240   
   

 

 

 
Indonesia (2.6%)    
PT Asuransi Multi Artha Guna     3,741,500        103,228   
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero)     250,000        215,889   
   

 

 

 
      319,117   
   

 

 

 
Japan (24.2%)    
Asics Corp.     20,000        398,524   
KDDI Corp.     15,000        378,762   
OMRON Corp.     13,000        496,752   
Rakuten Inc.     60,000        587,821   
SoftBank Group Corp.     5,000        330,842   
Equities   Shares     Market
Value ($)
 
Topcon Corp.     30,000        450,019   
USS Co., Ltd.     20,000        317,688   
   

 

 

 
      2,960,408   
   

 

 

 
Philippines (1.6%)    
Manila Water Co.     340,000        198,775   
   

 

 

 
Singapore (2.8%)    
M1 Ltd.     250,000        337,839   
   

 

 

 
South Korea (5.2%)    
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.     425        633,015   
   

 

 

 
Taiwan (9.7%)    
Applied Materials Inc.     7,000        225,890   
Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.     129,000        218,623   
Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd.     39,000        219,261   
KLA-Tencor Corp.     3,000        236,040   
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (ADR)     10,000        287,500   
   

 

 

 
      1,187,314   
   

 

 

 
United States (13.0%)    
Gilead Sciences Inc.     8,000        572,880   
Keysight Technologies Inc. q     4,000        146,280   
National Oilwell Varco Inc.     12,000        449,280   
Perrigo Co. plc     5,000        416,150   
   

 

 

 
      1,584,590   
   

 

 

 
Total investment in equities (93.7%)
(cost $11,077,938)
      11,455,104   
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

40


Table of Contents
Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS ASIA FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

 

Short-Term Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Time Deposits (6.2%)            
BBH Cash Management Service            
JPMORGAN Chase, New York      0.26      01/03/2017         757,377         757,377   
           

 

 

 
Total short-term securities (6.2%)
(cost $757,377)
              757,377   
           

 

 

 
Total securities (99.9%)
(cost $11,835,315)
              12,212,481   
           

 

 

 
Other assets and liabilities (0.1%)               12,229   
           

 

 

 
Total net assets (100.0%)               12,224,710   
           

 

 

 
           

q  This security is non-income producing.

           

ADR  American Depository Receipt

           

PT  Perseroan Terbatas

           

plc  Public Limited Company

           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

41


Table of Contents
PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016

 

Preferred Stock    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Shares      Market Value
($)
 
Allergan plc      5.50      03/01/2018         2,900         2,211,134   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in preferred stock (1.0%)
(cost $2,054,603)
              2,211,134   
           

 

 

 
           
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities                  Principal
Amount
($)
        
FHLMC Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates K-029      2.84      10/25/2022         777,632         797,325   
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4, Class A3      4.11      07/15/2046         1,412,330         1,453,162   
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4, Class A4      4.39      07/15/2046         1,000,000         1,073,099   
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C13, Class A2      2.67      01/15/2046         1,000,000         1,013,874   
UBS-Barclays Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C2, Class A3      3.06      05/10/2063         1,000,000         1,023,662   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities (2.5%)
(cost $5,370,793)
              5,361,122   
           

 

 

 
           
Convertible Bonds                             
Semiconductors (0.8%)            
Intel Corp.      2.95      12/15/2035         750,000         1,012,969   
Micron Technology Inc. l      3.00      11/15/2043         750,000         744,844   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in convertible bonds (0.8%)
(cost $1,421,653)
              1,757,813   
           

 

 

 
           
Corporate Bonds                             
Air Transportation (0.7%)            
Southwest Air 07-1 Trust      6.15      08/01/2022         1,328,768         1,474,932   
           

 

 

 
Apparel (2.6%)            
Levi Strauss & Co.      5.00      05/01/2025         2,500,000         2,500,000   
VF Corp.      3.50      09/01/2021         3,000,000         3,118,071   
           

 

 

 
              5,618,071   
           

 

 

 
Chemicals (1.9%)            
Praxair Inc.      3.20      01/30/2026         3,977,000         3,991,087   
           

 

 

 
Computers (2.1%)            
Apple Inc.      2.85      02/23/2023         3,000,000         3,018,699   
Apple Inc.      4.38      05/13/2045         1,500,000         1,540,983   
           

 

 

 
              4,559,682   
           

 

 

 
Cosmetics & Personal Care (0.9%)            
Procter & Gamble Co.      2.30      02/06/2022         2,000,000         2,003,988   
           

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

42


Table of Contents
Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

Corporate Bonds    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Entertainment (1.9%)            
The Walt Disney Company      2.30      02/12/2021         4,000,000         4,020,060   
           

 

 

 
Financial Services (5.7%)            
Charles Schwab Corp.      3.45      02/13/2026         4,000,000         4,035,400   

Mastercard Inc.

     2.00      11/21/2021         2,000,000         1,983,036   
Mastercard Inc.      3.38      04/01/2024         2,000,000         2,057,188   
Wells Fargo & Co.      2.55      12/07/2020         2,000,000         2,002,286   
Wells Fargo & Co.      4.10      06/03/2026         2,000,000         2,026,378   
           

 

 

 
              12,104,288   
           

 

 

 
Food Products (1.0%)            
WhiteWave Foods Co.      5.38      10/01/2022         2,000,000         2,190,000   
           

 

 

 
Health Care Services (0.9%)            
Cardinal Health Inc.      3.50      11/15/2024         2,000,000         2,022,162   
           

 

 

 
Industrial Manufacturing (1.9%)            
Pentair Finance SA      3.15      09/15/2022         4,050,000         3,966,291   
           

 

 

 
Insurance (1.4%)            
Progressive Corp.      6.70      06/15/2037         3,000,000         2,932,500   
           

 

 

 
Internet (1.3%)            
Alphabet Inc.      2.00      08/15/2026         3,000,000         2,753,565   
           

 

 

 
Machinery (1.2%)            
Cummins Inc.      3.65      10/01/2023         600,000         620,947   
John Deere Capital Corp.      1.13      06/12/2017         2,000,000         1,999,884   
           

 

 

 
              2,620,831   
           

 

 

 
Medical Equipment (1.7%)            
Agilent Technologies Inc.      3.20      10/01/2022         3,700,000         3,707,341   
           

 

 

 
Oil & Gas (0.9%)            
National Oilwell Varco Inc.      2.60      12/01/2022         2,000,000         1,853,470   
           

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals (4.0%)            
Actavis Funding Scs.      3.45      03/15/2022         2,000,000         2,030,018   
Gilead Sciences Inc.      3.70      04/01/2024         2,000,000         2,052,850   
Novartis Capital Corp.      3.00      11/20/2025         4,500,000         4,468,428   
           

 

 

 
              8,551,296   
           

 

 

 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (1.4%)            
Iron Mountain Inc.      6.00      08/15/2023         1,000,000         1,062,500   
Regency Centers LP      3.75      06/15/2024         2,000,000         2,022,216   
           

 

 

 
              3,084,716   
           

 

 

 
Retail (10.3%)            
Costco Wholesale Corp.      2.25      02/15/2022         3,000,000         2,973,456   
CVS Health Corp.      2.80      07/20/2020         2,000,000         2,029,210   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

Corporate Bonds    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
CVS Health Corp.      3.38      08/12/2024         2,000,000         2,006,172   
Masco Corp.      3.50      04/01/2021         4,000,000         4,010,000   
Nordstrom Inc.      6.25      01/15/2018         2,000,000         2,094,164   
Nordstrom Inc.      4.00      10/15/2021         1,100,000         1,151,464   
Starbucks Corp.      3.85      10/01/2023         2,000,000         1,908,696   
Starbucks Corp.      2.45      06/15/2026         2,500,000         2,667,430   
Whole Foods Market Inc.      5.20      12/03/2025         3,000,000         3,176,475   
           

 

 

 
              22,017,067   
           

 

 

 
Semiconductors (4.4%)            
Altera Corp.      4.10      11/15/2023         3,000,000         3,227,520   
KLA-Tencor Corp.      4.65      11/01/2024         3,500,000         3,705,142   
Micron Technology Inc.      5.50      02/01/2025         2,500,000         2,487,500   
           

 

 

 
              9,420,162   
           

 

 

 
Software (2.9%)            
Autodesk Inc.      4.38      06/15/2025         3,200,000         3,287,225   
Microsoft Corp.      2.40      08/08/2026         3,000,000         2,834,091   
           

 

 

 
              6,121,316   
           

 

 

 
Telecommunications Equipment (1.4%)            
Juniper Networks Inc.      4.50      03/15/2024         3,000,000         3,067,755   
           

 

 

 
Transportation (2.4%)            
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp.      3.85      09/01/2023         2,000,000         2,117,916   
FedEx Corp.      2.70      04/15/2023         3,000,000         2,959,980   
           

 

 

 
              5,077,896   
           

 

 

 
Waste Management (1.9%)            
Waste Management Inc.      2.90      09/15/2022         2,000,000         2,010,418   
Waste Management Inc.      3.50      05/15/2024         2,000,000         2,062,078   
           

 

 

 
              4,072,496   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in corporate bonds (54.8%)
(cost $117,916,694)
              117,230,972   
           

 

 

 
           
Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities                             
Fannie Mae Pool AV0971      3.50      08/01/2026         966,829         1,008,342   
Fannie Mae Pool AB5163      2.50      05/01/2027         2,898,509         2,907,358   
Fannie Mae Pool 890430      3.50      07/01/2027         959,126         1,002,339   
Fannie Mae Pool AS2800      3.00      07/01/2029         810,629         832,652   
Fannie Mae Pool AL5708      4.00      03/01/2034         900,227         968,071   
Fannie Mae Pool AH7196      4.50      03/01/2041         981,083         1,057,351   
Fannie Mae Pool AL0393      4.50      06/01/2041         1,066,175         1,153,217   
Fannie Mae Pool AI8483      4.50      07/01/2041         874,589         943,157   
Fannie Mae Pool AB4432      3.50      02/01/2042         3,417,286         3,524,483   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
Fannie Mae Pool AK2413      4.00      02/01/2042         3,375,116         3,566,856   
Fannie Mae Pool AQ2925      3.50      01/01/2043         1,198,245         1,235,319   
Fannie Mae Pool AR3302      3.50      01/01/2043         3,774,013         3,889,928   
Fannie Mae Pool AS2502      4.00      05/01/2044         1,155,831         1,221,660   
Fannie Mae Pool BC5482      3.50      03/01/2046         1,898,521         1,947,446   
Fannie Mae Pool BC9468      3.00      06/01/2046         1,933,169         1,922,563   
Fannie Mae Pool AS7492      4.00      07/01/2046         1,943,423         2,047,062   
Freddie Mac Pool V60523      3.00      04/01/2029         861,093         885,993   
Freddie Mac Pool G18521      3.50      08/01/2029         973,340         1,018,354   
Freddie Mac Pool C91754      4.50      02/01/2034         1,270,770         1,373,968   
Freddie Mac Pool C91762      4.50      04/01/2034         701,625         758,347   
Freddie Mac Pool C91764      3.50      05/01/2034         743,161         768,656   
Freddie Mac Pool A90225      4.00      12/01/2039         1,127,943         1,185,088   
Freddie Mac Pool Q36308      4.00      09/01/2045         1,345,622         1,421,549   
Freddie Mac Pool V82155      4.00      12/01/2045         1,138,978         1,199,952   
Ginnie Mae I Pool 778793      3.50      01/15/2042         1,107,363         1,155,395   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in federal agency mortgage-backed securities (18.2%)
(cost $39,762,724)
              38,995,106   
           

 

 

 
           
Supranational Bonds                             
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development      1.63      04/10/2018         4,000,000         4,002,496   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in supranational bonds (1.9%)
(cost $4,024,676)
              4,002,496   
           

 

 

 
           
U.S. Government Treasury Bonds                               
U.S. Treasury      0.88      02/28/2017         2,000,000         2,001,340   
U.S. Treasury      0.63      06/30/2017         3,000,000         2,999,532   
U.S. Treasury      0.88      11/15/2017         3,000,000         3,000,117   
U.S. Treasury      0.88      11/30/2017         2,000,000         2,000,156   
U.S. Treasury      1.75      01/31/2023         3,000,000         2,930,859   
U.S. Treasury      2.75      11/15/2023         4,000,000         4,131,876   
U.S. Treasury      2.75      02/15/2024         2,000,000         2,065,624   
U.S. Treasury      2.50      05/15/2024         2,000,000         2,029,922   
U.S. Treasury      2.25      11/15/2024         4,000,000         3,975,468   
U.S. Treasury      2.13      05/15/2025         2,000,000         1,960,624   
U.S. Treasury      2.00      08/15/2025         2,000,000         1,937,344   
U.S. Treasury      1.63      05/15/2026         2,000,000         1,865,000   
U.S. Treasury (TIPS)      0.63      07/15/2021         1,072,480         1,106,692   
U.S. Treasury (TIPS)      0.13      01/15/2022         1,067,970         1,069,781   
U.S. Treasury (TIPS)      0.38      07/15/2025         1,019,290         1,013,753   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND

Portfolio of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

U.S. Government Treasury Bonds    Interest
Rate
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
($)
     Market Value
($)
 
U.S. Treasury (TIPS)      1.75      01/15/2028         1,153,810         1,288,263   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in U.S. government treasury bonds (16.5%)
(cost $35,362,759)
               35,376,351   
           

 

 

 
Total investment in long-term securities (95.7%)
(cost $205,913,902)
               204,934,994   
           

 

 

 
           
Short-Term Securities                               
Community Development Loans (1.1%) a            
MicroVest Plus, LP Note      2.25      10/15/2017         2,500,000         2,382,055   
           

 

 

 
Time Deposits (2.8%)            
BBH Cash Management Service            
BTMU, Tokyo      0.26      01/03/2017         5,899,492         5,899,491   
           

 

 

 
Securities Purchased with Cash Collateral from Securities Lending         
Registered Investment Companies (0.4%)            
Invesco Aim Government & Agency Portfolio            
Short-Term Investments Trust, Institutional Class      0.43            768,488   
           

 

 

 
Total short-term securities (4.3%)
(cost $9,050,034)
              9,050,034   
           

 

 

 
Total securities (100%)
(cost $214,963,936)
              213,985,028   
           

 

 

 
Payable upon return of securities loaned (-0.4%)               (768,488
           

 

 

 
Other assets and liabilities (0.4%)               956,034   
           

 

 

 
Total net assets (100.0%)               214,172,574   
           

 

 

 
           

l  This security, or partial position of this security, was on loan at December 31, 2016. The total value of the securities on loan at December 31, 2016 was $753,112.

     

a  Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect potential early withdrawal.

    

plc  Public Limited Company

    

LP  Limited Partnership

    

TIPS  Treasury Inflation Protected Security

    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

 

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Table of Contents
PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2016

 

    Parnassus
Fund
    Parnassus
Core Equity
Fund
    Parnassus
Endeavor
Fund
 
Assets      
Investments in stocks and bonds, at market value – Unaffliliated      

(cost $719,135,669, $10,920,135,297, $2,039,353,651, $1,517,905,024, $11,077,938, $205,913,902)

  $ 809,758,890      $ 13,484,623,319      $ 2,339,258,050   
Investments in stocks, at market value – Affliliated      

(cost of $0, $671,728,097, $0, $0, $0, $0)

    -        876,177,366        -   
Investments in short-term securities      

(at cost which approximates market value)

    45,337,703        430,428,640        450,578,992   
Cash     7,644        61,225        83,595   
Receivables      

Dividends and interest

    697,588        13,736,484        1,398,624   

Capital shares sold

    2,084,156        20,995,082        16,290,115   

Due from Parnassus Investments

    -        -        -   
Other assets     44,454        232,202        70,102   

Total assets

  $ 857,930,435      $ 14,826,254,318      $ 2,807,679,478   
Liabilities      
Payable upon return of loaned securities     -        -        -   
Payable for investment securities purchased     2,692,178        -        -   
Capital shares redeemed     388,253        19,533,435        3,185,796   
Fees payable to Parnassus Investments     486,247        7,815,626        1,473,479   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     233,085        977,832        188,091   

Total liabilities

  $ 3,799,763      $ 28,326,893      $ 4,847,366   
Net assets   $ 854,130,672      $ 14,797,927,425      $ 2,802,832,112   
Net assets consist of      
Undistributed net investment income (loss)     2,569,663        (12,681,649     1,424,490   
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities and foreign currency     90,623,221        2,768,937,291        299,904,399   
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on securities and foreign currency     2,290,855        49,328,463        7,368,529   
Capital paid-in     758,646,933        11,992,343,320        2,494,134,694   

Total net assets

  $ 854,130,672      $ 14,797,927,425      $ 2,802,832,112   
Net asset value and offering per share      
Net assets investor shares   $ 775,817,885      $ 10,200,767,781      $ 2,507,514,674   
Net assets institutional shares   $ 78,312,787      $ 4,597,159,644      $ 295,317,438   
Shares outstanding investor shares     17,252,671        259,632,484        75,999,403   
Shares outstanding institutional shares     1,742,326        116,818,756        8,945,106   
Net asset values and redemption price per share      

(Net asset value divided by shares outstanding)

     

Investor shares

  $ 44.97      $ 39.29      $ 32.99   

Institutional shares

  $ 44.95      $ 39.35      $ 33.01   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

Parnassus
Mid Cap
Fund
    Parnassus
Asia
Fund
    Parnassus
Fixed Income
Fund
 
   
   
$ 1,674,589,276      $ 11,455,104      $ 204,934,994   
   
  -        -        -   
   
  151,910,896        757,377        9,050,034   
  27,354        175        506   
   
  1,790,144        13,851        1,285,080   
  5,122,406        4,472        148,578   
  -        370        -   
  57,149        33,197        19,007   
$ 1,833,497,225      $ 12,264,546      $ 215,438,199   
   
  52,442,700        -        768,488   
  3,116,962        -        -   
  1,007,284        15,014        376,538   
  1,020,873        -        60,062   
  141,162        24,822        60,537   
$ 57,728,981      $ 39,836      $ 1,265,625   
$ 1,775,768,244      $ 12,224,710      $ 214,172,574   
   
  (232,825     7,253        29,862   
  156,684,252        377,203        (978,908
  (1,935,741     (119,501     (205,699
  1,621,252,558        11,959,755        215,327,319   
$ 1,775,768,244      $ 12,224,710      $ 214,172,574   
   
$ 1,490,586,660      $ 7,985,160      $ 193,439,946   
$ 285,181,584      $ 4,239,547      $ 20,732,628   
  51,632,486        475,386        11,781,139   
  9,866,964        251,177        1,263,048   
   
   
$ 28.87      $ 16.80      $ 16.42   
$ 28.90      $ 16.88      $ 16.41   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

    Parnassus
Fund
    Parnassus
Core Equity
Fund
    Parnassus
Endeavor
Fund
 
Investment income      
Dividends – Unaffiliated   $ 13,271,437      $ 229,107,100      $ 25,917,640   
Dividends – Affiliated     -        21,491,829        -   
Interest     68,341        734,661        328,184   
Securities lending     119,116        1,054,075        69,176   
Other income     32,883        299,876        22,104   
Foreign witholding tax     (258,000     (2,724,464     (162,855

Total investment income

  $ 13,233,777      $ 249,963,077      $ 26,174,249   
Expenses      
Investment advisory fees     4,650,983        77,413,602        11,314,906   
Transfer agent fees      

Investor shares

    277,425        471,331        188,569   

Institutional shares

    6,175        500,486        2,941   
Fund administration     245,432        4,287,958        536,115   
Service provider fees     852,648        19,994,014        3,008,880   
Reports to shareholders     131,894        1,474,739        243,312   
Registration fees and expenses     58,119        353,362        99,428   
Custody fees     33,785        456,426        71,819   
Overdraft charges     -        15,000        750   
Professional fees     69,712        253,382        90,121   
Trustee fees and expenses     21,067        332,694        38,203   
Proxy voting fees     4,897        23,818        4,897   
Pricing service fees     3,575        4,353        4,490   
Other expenses     12,326        196,073        23,813   

Total expenses

  $ 6,368,038      $ 105,777,238      $ 15,628,244   

Fees waived by Parnassus Investments

    -        -        (229,646

Net expenses

  $ 6,368,038      $ 105,777,238      $ 15,398,598   

Net investment gain

  $ 6,865,739      $ 144,185,839      $ 10,775,651   
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions      
Net realized gain from securities transactions     9,527,328        422,253,124        70,374,664   
Net realized loss from foreign currency related transactions     -        -        -   
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities     81,714,358        779,202,269        267,871,746   
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency related transactions     -        -        -   
Net realized and unrealized gain on securities and foreign currency related transactions   $ 91,241,686      $ 1,201,455,393      $ 338,246,410   
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 98,107,425      $ 1,345,641,232      $ 349,022,061   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

Parnassus
Mid Cap
Fund
    Parnassus
Asia
Fund
    Parnassus
Fixed Income
Fund
 
   
$ 16,175,778      $ 279,011      $ -   
  -        -        -   
  131,552        694        5,712,770   
  132,567        -        1,164   
  44,334        -        -   
  (234,412     (17,737     -   
$ 16,249,819      $ 261,968      $ 5,713,934   
   
  6,894,074        120,643        1,045,539   
   
  137,973        11,599        75,900   
  1,300        163        1,453   
  302,718        3,587        68,785   
  1,638,840        9,692        323,064   
  97,872        7,006        24,807   
  60,024        20,412        31,183   
  52,800        12,105        10,914   
  -        2,054        -   
  47,320        48,934        27,644   
  15,460        285        5,303   
  4,897        5,900        647   
  3,725        14,539        8,099   
  11,030        2,502        26,263   
$ 9,268,033      $ 259,421      $ 1,649,601   
  (164,537     (133,352     (241,778
$ 9,103,496      $ 126,069      $ 1,407,823   
$ 7,146,323      $ 135,899      $ 4,306,111   
   
  27,352,382        13,754        946,156   
  -        (117,876     -   
  97,182,171        1,401,524        (831,242
 
 
    
-
 
  
    68,212        -   
    
$
 
124,534,553
 
  
  $ 1,365,614      $ 114,914   
$ 131,680,876      $ 1,501,513      $ 4,421,025   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

December 31, 2016

 

    Parnassus Fund     Parnassus Core Equity Fund  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 
       
Investment income from operations        

Net investment income

  $ 6,865,739      $ 4,854,835      $ 144,185,839      $ 130,205,397   

Net realized gain from securities transactions

    9,527,328        115,767,740        422,253,124        855,146,679   

Net realized loss on foreign currency related transactions

    -        -        -        -   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities

    81,714,358        (120,645,900     779,202,269        (1,036,288,431

Net change in unrealized depreciation from merger

    -        -        -        -   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency related transactions

    -        -        -        -   

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 98,107,425      $ (23,325   $ 1,345,641,232      $ (50,936,355
Distributions        

From net investment income

       

Investor shares

    (6,211,673     (29,995,749     (97,502,432     (175,013,257

Institutional shares

    (711,028     (1,999,489     (51,800,559     (81,505,136

From realized capital gains

       

Investor shares

    (9,253,785     (92,233,341     (276,161,758     (577,251,994

Institutional shares

    (846,206     (5,766,515     (120,825,175     (237,743,918

Distributions to shareholders

  $ (17,022,692   $ (129,995,094   $ (546,289,924   $ (1,071,514,305
Capital share transactions        

Investor shares

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

    133,547,771        196,461,427        2,824,169,780        2,181,121,599   

Proceeds from merger

    -        -        -        -   

Reinvestment of dividends

    15,082,411        119,066,446        370,823,490        746,459,890   

Shares repurchased

    (155,939,489     (164,902,617     (1,907,325,036     (2,315,285,901

Institutional shares

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

    27,356,665        48,633,484        1,578,075,919        1,688,715,131   

Reinvestment of dividends

    1,482,346        7,540,800        127,194,744        216,319,832   

Shares repurchased

    (3,368,830     (1,026,159     (916,763,596     (1,055,453,152

Increase in net assets from capital share transactions

    18,160,874        205,773,381        2,076,175,301        1,461,877,399   

Increase in net assets

  $ 99,245,607      $ 75,754,962      $ 2,875,526,609      $ 339,426,739   
Net Assets        

Beginning of year

    754,885,065        679,130,103        11,922,400,816        11,582,974,077   

End of year

  $ 854,130,672      $ 754,885,065      $ 14,797,927,425      $ 11,922,400,816   

Undistributed net investment income (loss)

  $ 2,569,663      $ 108,000      $ (12,681,649   $ (16,360,794
Shares issued and redeemed        

Investor shares

       

Shares sold

    3,258,316        4,050,039        74,015,714        54,351,584   

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

    339,229        2,783,446        9,568,183        19,493,987   

Shares repurchased

    (3,864,923     (3,434,216     (50,307,927     (57,823,844

Institutional shares

       

Shares sold

    655,245        982,472        41,647,250        42,429,592   

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

    33,278        176,264        3,274,865        5,637,637   

Shares repurchased

    (82,079     (22,854     (24,076,020     (26,299,812
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding        

Investor shares

    (267,378     3,399,269        33,275,970        16,021,727   

Institutional shares

    606,444        1,135,882        20,846,095        21,767,417   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Parnassus Endeavor Fund     Parnassus Mid Cap Fund  
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 
     
     
$ 10,775,651      $ 6,476,185      $ 7,146,323      $ 3,824,791   
  70,374,664        132,708,699        27,352,382        30,833,657   
  -        -        -        -   
 
 
    
267,871,746
 
  
    (114,645,080     97,182,171        (7,855,813
  -        -        -        (41,074,959
 
 
    
-
 
  
    -        -        -   
    
$
 
349,022,061
 
  
  $ 24,539,804      $ 131,680,876      $ (14,272,324
     
     
  (23,947,281     (40,020,314     (5,600,780     (3,762,948
  (3,125,215     (1,482,729     (1,386,266     (69,420
     
  (46,028,697     (87,745,563     (31,066,331     (29,010,791
  (5,071,320     (2,252,346     (2,532,130     (388,234
$ (78,172,513   $ (131,500,952   $ (40,585,507   $ (33,231,393
     
     
  1,362,577,892        871,561,701        1,045,852,674        146,495,193   
  -        -        -        292,932,365   
  67,388,328        122,156,348        35,390,738        31,699,472   
  (496,407,694     (335,216,543     (220,152,125     (186,154,058
     
  238,492,750        48,092,300        285,047,685        12,024,043   
  7,722,344        3,692,157        3,500,569        435,686   
  (20,362,286     (1,085,408     (19,614,391     (578,098
  1,159,411,334        709,200,555        1,130,025,150        296,854,603   
$ 1,430,260,882      $ 602,239,407      $ 1,221,120,519      $ 249,350,886   
     
  1,372,571,230        770,331,823        554,647,725        305,296,839   
$ 2,802,832,112      $ 1,372,571,230      $ 1,775,768,244      $ 554,647,725   
$ 1,424,490      $ -      $ (232,825   $ (392,102
     
     
  43,762,135        28,396,099        37,166,642        15,793,147   
  2,053,728        4,223,172        1,223,175        1,204,624   
  (17,054,240     (11,103,135     (8,011,474     (6,884,957
     
  7,701,176        1,575,820        9,989,778        450,768   
  234,921        127,866        120,706        16,535   
  (658,964     (35,714     (689,213     (21,611
     
  28,761,623        21,516,136        30,378,343        10,112,814   
  7,277,133        1,667,972        9,421,271        445,692   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

December 31, 2016 (continued)

 

    Parnassus Asia Fund     Parnassus Fixed Income Fund  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 
       
Investment income from operations   

Net investment income

  $ 135,899      $ 184,941      $ 4,306,111      $ 3,783,857   

Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions

    13,754        (107,111     946,156        (302,297

Net realized loss on foreign currency related transactions

    (117,876     (287,807     -        -   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities

    1,401,524        (1,464,332     (831,242     (2,178,556

Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency related transactions

    68,212        4,848        -        -   

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 1,501,513      $ (1,669,461   $ 4,421,025      $ 1,303,004   
Distributions   

From net investment income

       

Investor shares

    -        -        (4,185,576     (3,666,396

Institutional shares

    -        -        (319,136     (73,812

From realized capital gains

       

Investor shares

    -        -        (781,796     (127,022

Institutional shares

    -        -        (67,763     (4,656

Distributions to shareholders

  $ -      $ -      $ (5,354,271   $ (3,871,886
Capital share transactions   

Investor shares

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

    1,645,710        7,478,694        65,063,171        53,026,924   

Reinvestment of dividends

    -        -        4,515,951        3,485,158   

Shares repurchased

    (1,250,370     (7,349,098     (57,568,779     (64,479,409

Institutional shares

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

    143,099        4,395,472        16,464,877        8,226,877   

Reinvestment of dividends

    -        -        341,666        74,229   

Shares repurchased

    (105,832     (22,497     (3,572,291     (517,528

Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions

    432,607        4,502,571        25,244,595        (183,749

Increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ 1,934,120      $ 2,833,110      $ 24,311,349      $ (2,752,631
Net Assets   

Beginning of year

    10,290,587        7,457,477        189,861,225        192,613,856   

End of year

  $ 12,224,707      $ 10,290,587      $ 214,172,574      $ 189,861,225   

Undistributed net investment income (loss)

  $ 7,253      $ (11,818   $ 29,862      $ 228,462   
Shares issued and redeemed   

Investor shares

       

Shares sold

    106,700        447,328        3,882,920        3,188,035   

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

    -        -        269,913        209,520   

Shares repurchased

    (80,121     (444,650     (3,449,146     (3,882,902

Institutional shares

       

Shares sold

    10,372        250,342        987,913        497,218   

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

    -        -        20,444        4,492   

Shares repurchased

    (7,883     (1,655     (215,698     (31,321
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding        

Investor shares

    26,579        2,678        703,687        (485,347

Institutional shares

    2,489        248,687        792,659        470,389   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. Organization

The Parnassus Funds are comprised of two Trusts, the Parnassus Funds trust and the Parnassus Income Funds trust (collectively the “Trusts”), organized as Massachusetts Business Trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as diversified, open-end investment management companies, and are comprised of six separate funds (collectively the “Funds”). The Parnassus Funds trust includes the Parnassus Fund, which commenced operations on December 27, 1984, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund and the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, both of which commenced operations on April 29, 2005, and the Parnassus Asia Fund, which commenced operations on April 30, 2013. The Parnassus Income Funds trust includes the Parnassus Core Equity Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund, both of which commenced operations on August 31, 1992. Each Fund has distinct investment objectives. In general, each of the Funds seeks long-term capital appreciation. Prior to May 1, 2014, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund was known as the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, and the Parnassus Endeavor Fund was known as the Parnassus Workplace Fund.

On April 24, 2015, the Parnassus Small Cap Fund merged into the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund.

The Parnassus Funds trust now includes the Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares and the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares, which commenced operations on April 30, 2015. The Parnassus Income Funds trust now includes the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares which commenced operations on April 30, 2015.

The Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, the Parnassus Asia Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund were renamed to the Parnassus Fund – Investors Shares, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares, respectively, on May 1 , 2015.

Reorganization: On February 17, 2015, the Board of Trustees of the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund (the “Mid Cap Fund”) and the Parnassus Small Cap Fund (the “Small Cap Fund”) approved the reorganization of the Small Cap Fund into Mid Cap Fund pursuant to which the Mid Cap Fund acquired substantially all of the assets and substantially all of the liabilities of the Small Cap Fund in exchange for an equal aggregate value of newly-issued shares of the Mid Cap Fund.

Each shareholder of the Small Cap Fund received shares of the Mid Cap Fund in an amount equal to the aggregate net asset value of such shareholder’s Small Cap Fund shares, as determined at the close of business on April 24, 2015, less the costs of the Small Cap Fund’s reorganization.

The reorganization was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of the Mid Cap Fund in the following amounts and at the following conversion ratios:

 

Small Cap Fund’s
Shares Prior to
Reorganization
   Conversion
Ratio
       Shares of
Mid Cap Fund
 
12,550,658.318      0.826724           12,201,071.649   

The Small Cap Fund’s net assets and composition of net assets on April 24, 2015, the date of the merger, were as follows:

 

Net Assets    Paid-in
Capital
       Accumulated
Net Realized Gain
       Net Unrealized
Appreciation
 
$292,947,668    $ 248,282,045         $ 15,983,054         $ 41,089,670   

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Mid Cap Fund were recorded at fair value. However, the cost basis of the investments received from the Small Cap Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Mid Cap Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

 

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The aggregate net assets of the Mid Cap Fund immediately after the acquisition amounted to $637,425,434. The Small Cap Fund’s fair value and cost of investments prior to the reorganization were $293,945,479 and $252,855,808, respectively.

The purpose of this transaction was to combine two funds managed by Parnassus Investment, with the same or substantially similar (but not identical) investment objectives, investment policies, strategies, risks and restrictions. The reorganization was a tax-free event and was effective on April 27, 2015.

Assuming the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2015, the beginning of the fiscal reporting period of the Mid Cap Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the period ended April 24, 2015, are as follows:

 

   

Net investment income: $548,982

 

   

Net realized and change in unrealized loss on investments: $(2,185,669)

 

   

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations: $(1,636,687)

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Small Cap Fund that have been included in the Mid Cap Fund’s Statements of Operations since April 27, 2015. Reorganization costs incurred by the Mid Cap Fund in connection with the reorganization were paid by Parnassus Investments.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The Funds are investment companies that apply the accounting and reporting guidance issued in Topic 946 by the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board. The presentation of the financial statements is made using specialized accounting principles applicable to investment companies.

Short-Term Securities

Short-term securities represent investments of excess cash and consist of time deposits, community development loans, certificates of deposit and money market funds.

Security Transactions and Related Investment Income and Expenses

Securities transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are determined on the basis of first-in, first-out for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective securities using the constant yield method, which approximates the interest method. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.

Class Allocations

Income, fees and expenses (other than class-specific fees and expenses) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated daily among the various shares classes based on their relative net assets. Class-specific fees and expenses, such as broker service fees, administrative and shareholder services, are charged directly to the respective share class.

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date to shareholders of record on the record date. The Parnassus Core Equity Fund pays income dividends quarterly and capital-gain dividends annually. The Parnassus Fixed Income Fund pays income dividends monthly and capital-gain dividends annually. The other Funds pay income and capital-gain dividends annually.

Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities, including investment securities, denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates supplied by the Funds’ pricing vendor on the valuation date. Purchases and sales of

 

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investment securities and income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the dates of such transactions. On the accompanying financial statements, the effects of changes in exchange rates on investment securities are included with the net realized gain or loss and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. The realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation resulting from all other transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are disclosed separately.

3. Securities Valuations

Methods and Inputs

Equity securities that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange are stated at market value, based on recorded closing sales on the exchange or on the NASDAQ’s National Market official closing price. In the absence of a recorded sale, and for over-the-counter securities, equity securities are stated at the mean between the last recorded bid and asked prices. Long-term, fixed-income securities are valued each business day using prices based on procedures established by independent pricing services and approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). Fixed-income securities with an active market are valued at the “bid” price where such quotes are readily available from brokers and dealers and are representative of the actual market for such securities. Other fixed-income securities experiencing a less active market are valued as determined by the pricing services based on methods which include consideration of trading in securities of comparable yield, quality, coupon, maturity and type, as well as indications as to values from dealers and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect more accurately the value of such securities. Investments in registered investment companies are valued at their net asset value.

Investments where market quotations are not readily available are priced at their fair value, in accordance with procedures established by the Trustees. These investments include certificates of deposit and community development loans. These investments carry interest rates ranging from 0.10% to 2.25% with maturities of one year or less. In determining fair value, the Trustees may consider a variety of information including, but not limited to, the following: price based upon a multiple of earnings or sales, fundamental analytical data and an evaluation of market conditions. A valuation adjustment is applied to certificates of deposit, community development loans and other community development investments as an estimate of potential penalties for early withdrawal.

The Funds follow Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ portfolio investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels, Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments, Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments) and Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

Securities Lending

The Parnassus Funds, with the exception of the Parnassus Asia Fund, have entered into an agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., dated July 29, 2009 (“Agreement”), to provide securities lending services to the Funds. Under this program, the proceeds (cash collateral) received from borrowers are used to invest in money market funds.

Under the Agreement, the borrowers pay the Funds negotiated lenders’ fees and the Funds receive cash collateral in an amount equal to 102% of the market value of loaned securities. The borrower of securities is at all times required to post cash collateral to the portfolio in an amount equal to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned based on the previous day’s market value of the securities loaned, marked-to-market daily. Any collateral shortfalls are adjusted the next business day. If the borrower defaults on its obligations to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, the portfolio could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned.

The agreement provides the right in the event of default for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaults, the Fund, as lender, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. When the value of the collateral is greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, the lender is left with a net amount payable to

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the agreement, the borrower can resell or re-pledge the loaned securities, and the Funds can reinvest cash collateral, or, upon an event of default, resell or re-pledge the collateral.

The Funds retained beneficial ownership and all economic benefits in the securities they have loaned and continues to receive interest paid by the securities and payments equivalent to dividends, and to participate in any changes in their market value, but does not have the proxy voting rights with respect to loaned securities. Each portfolio manager of the Funds has the responsibility to request that the securities lending agent call back securities which are out on loan to vote on material matters and it is the Funds’ policy that the portfolio managers vote on all material matters. However, the ability to timely recall shares for proxy voting purposes typically is not entirely within the control of the portfolio manager, the Funds or their securities lending agent. Under certain circumstances, the recall of shares in time for such shares to be voted may not be possible due to applicable proxy voting record dates and administrative considerations.

Income generated from securities lending is presented in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral received by the Funds is reflected as an asset (securities purchased with cash collateral from securities lending) and the related liability (payable upon return of securities loaned) is presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At December 31, 2016, the following tables are a summary of the Funds’ securities lending agreements by counterparties, which are subject to offset under the agreement:

 

Parnassus Mid Cap Fund  
            
Counterparty    Securities Loaned at Value        Cash Collateral Received1        Net Amount  
Barclays Capital Inc.      2,102,775           (2,102,775        -   
BNP Paribas U.S.A – New York      40,080,000           (40,080,000        -   
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.      340,680           (340,680        -   
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      8,863,395           (8,863,395        -   
Total      51,386,850           (51,386,850        -   

 

Parnassus Fixed Income Fund  
            
Counterparty    Securities Loaned at Value        Cash Collateral Received1        Net Amount  
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.      753,112           (753,112        -   
Total      753,112           (753,112        -   

 

1 

Collateral value of $52,442,700 and $768,488 has been received in conncection with securities lending agreements for Parnassus Mid Cap Fund and Parnassus Fixed Income Fund, respectively. Collateral received in excess of the value of the securities loaned from the individual counterparty is shown for financial reporting purposes in the fund financial statements.

Community Development Investment Programs

The Parnassus Funds may each invest up to 2% of their assets in community investments and community-development loan funds. Each of the Funds may invest in obligations issued by community loan funds at below-market interest rates if the projects financed have a positive social impact. Generally, there is no secondary market on loan funds and thus these are considered illiquid.

As part of our community development investment program, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund has entered into an agreement for fund investments through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) network. The CDARS network allows members to place funds in time deposits with depository institutions whose accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Provisions stipulate that participating institutions are FDIC insured, however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by any party to the agreement, the proceeds of the investment may be delayed or subject to

 

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legal proceedings and are subject to FDIC limits. While certain investments of the Funds may be bank deposits and may be covered by FDIC insurance, the Funds are themselves not covered by FDIC insurance.

The Parnassus Core Equity Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund holds debt instruments issued by MicroVest Plus, LP, a microfinance limited partnership specializing in providing capital to international microfinance institutions (“MFI’s”) that extend credit to developing countries and the entrepreneurial poor. This instrument may be subject to political and foreign currency exchange risk not normally associated with domestic debt instruments. MicroVest Plus, LP’s investment in MFI’s can be affected by, among other factors, commodity prices, inflation, interest rates, taxation, social instability, and other political, economic or diplomatic developments in or affecting the various countries where MFI’s operate.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or additional disclosure in the financial statements.

4. Risk Factors

Investing in the Parnassus Funds may involve certain risks including, but not limited to the following:

Market Conditions

The prices of, and the income generated by, the common stocks and other securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. Additionally, the values of, and the income generated by, most debt securities held by the Fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit ratings of these debt securities. The Funds’ investment adviser attempts to reduce these risks through diversification of the portfolio and ongoing credit analysis as well as by monitoring economic and legislative developments, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful at doing so. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the U.S. may also be affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility; different securities market structures and higher transaction costs.

Investing Outside the U.S.

Securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S., or with significant operations outside the U.S., may lose value because of political, social, economic or market developments or instability in the countries or regions in which the issuer operates. These securities may also lose value due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar and/or currencies of other countries. Securities markets in certain countries may be more volatile and/or less liquid than those in the U.S. Investment outside the U.S. may also be subject to different settlement and accounting practices and different regulatory, legal and reporting standards, and may be more difficult to value, than those in the U.S. The risks of investing outside the U.S. may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging and developing countries.

Contractual Obligations

Under the Trusts’ organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trusts. Additionally, the Trusts have a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trusts’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trusts that have not yet occurred.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

5. Taxation and Distributions

Federal Income Taxes

The Trusts intend to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all taxable income to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Income distributions and capital-gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”).

The Funds follow ASC 740, Income Taxes, relating to uncertainty in income taxes and disclosures. ASC 740 establishes a minimum threshold for income tax benefits to be recognized in the financial statements. These tax benefits must meet a “more likely than not” threshold, which means that based on technical merits, they have a more than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the tax authority. Tax benefits meeting this threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Funds did not incur interest or penalties. The Funds are not subject to examination by U.S. federal taxing authorities before 2013 or state taxing authorities before 2012.

Tax Matters and Distributions

At December 31, 2016, the cost of investments in securities and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation for income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     Parnassus
Fund
    Parnassus
Core Equity Fund
    Parnassus
Endeavor Fund
 
Distributions paid from:   2016     2015     2016     2015     2016     2015  
Ordinary Income   $ 6,922,701      $ 31,995,238      $ 149,167,371      $ 256,518,393      $ 27,072,496      $ 41,503,044   
Long-term capital gains     10,099,991        97,999,856        397,122,553        814,995,913        51,100,017        89,997,909   
Total distributions   $ 17,022,692      $ 129,995,094      $ 546,289,924      $ 1,071,514,306      $ 78,172,513      $ 131,500,953   

 

     Parnassus
Mid Cap Fund
    Parnassus
Asia Fund
    Parnassus
Fixed Income Fund
 
Distributions paid from:   2016     2015     2016     2015     2016     2015  
Ordinary Income   $ 6,987,046      $ 3,832,367      $         -      $         -      $ 4,504,712      $ 3,740,207   
Long-term capital gains     33,598,461        29,399,024        -        -        849,559        131,678   
Total distributions   $ 40,585,507      $ 33,231,391      $         -      $         -      $ 5,354,271      $ 3,871,885   

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

     Parnassus
Fund
    Parnassus Core
Equity Fund
    Parnassus
Endeavor Fund
    Parnassus
Mid Cap Fund
    Parnassus
Asia Fund
    Parnassus
Fixed Income Fund
 
Cost of investment   $765,088,314     $12,034,973,683     $2,495,869,523     $1,673,511,657     $11,839,633     $214,963,936  
Gross unrealized
appreciation
  $130,687,843     $3,333,173,587     $369,953,012     $194,531,313     $1,275,413     $2,475,226  
Gross unrealized
depreciation
  $(40,679,564)     $(576,917,945)     $(75,985,492)     $(41,542,797)     $(902,565)     $(3,454,134)  
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   $ 90,008,279      $ 2,756,255,642      $ 293,967,520      $ 152,988,516      $ 372,848      $ (978,908
Distributable earnings –
ordinary income
  $6,865,739     $141,940,906     $15,501,395     $6,933,143     $23,952     $4,306,111  
Distributable earnings –
long-term capital gains
  $9,525,157     $417,607,084     $66,052,290     $29,643,377     $        -     $849,559  
Undistributed earnings –
ordinary income
  $2,569,663     $        -     $1,424,490     $65,131     $23,952     $29,862  
Undistributed earnings –
long-term capital gains
  $3,154,146     $49,328,464     $13,305,408     $1,462,040     $        -     $        -  

At December 31, 2016, net capital loss carry forwards, were:

 

Fund    Deferred Post-Effective Short-Term Capital Loss Carry Forwards  
Parnassus Asia Fund    $ 115,184   

These losses will be carried forward indefinitely to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent the Funds’ realize future net capital gains, taxable capital gain distributions to their shareholders will be offset by any unused capital loss carryovers.

Late year ordinary and capital losses as of December 31 , 2016, which are deferred until 2017 for income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Fund    Ordinary        Capital  
Parnassus Fund    $ -         $ 248,349   
Parnassus Asia Fund      16,660           -   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund      -           205,700   

Net realized gains differ for financial statement and income tax purposes primarily due to differing treatments of wash sales. Reclassifications as shown in the following table have been made in each Fund’s capital accounts to report these balances on a tax basis, excluding certain temporary differences, as of December 31, 2016. Additional permanent book to tax adjustments may be required in subsequent reporting periods. These reclassifications, which have no impact on the net asset value of the Funds, are primarily attributable to the reclassification of dividend income and certain differences in the computation of distributable income and capital gains under Federal tax rules versus GAAP.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

Fund    Increase/Decrease in
Accumulated
Net  Investment Income/Loss
       Increase/Decrease in
Accumulated
Net  Realized Gain/Loss
       Increase/Decrease  in
Aggregate Capital Paid-In
 
Parnassus Fund    $ 2,518,625         $ (2,518,625      $ -   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund      8,796,297           (38,885,770        30,089,473   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund      17,721,335           (21,587,054        3,865,719   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund      -           (2,776,608        2,776,608   
Parnassus Asia Fund      (116,828        117,139           (311

6. Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the portfolios’ financial assets as of December 31, 2016, that is valued at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

Parnassus Fund        
Investment Securities   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Equities:        

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 6,675,000      $ -      $ -      $ 6,675,000   

Consumer Staples

    52,091,110        -        -        52,091,110   

Financials

    179,157,500        -        -        179,157,500   

Health Care

    109,291,080        -        -        109,291,080   

Industrials

    98,480,450        -        -        98,480,450   

Information Technology

    297,619,750        -        -        297,619,750   

Materials

    66,444,000        -        -        66,444,000   
Short-Term Investments     43,007,562        -        2,330,141        45,337,703   
Total   $ 852,766,452      $ -      $ 2,330,141      $ 855,096,593   
       
Parnassus Core Equity Fund         
Investment Securities   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Equities:        

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 985,285,057      $ -      $ -      $ 985,285,057   

Consumer Staples

    1,906,054,631        -        -        1,906,054,631   

Energy

    457,104,960        -        -        457,104,960   

Financials

    1,697,968,166        -        -        1,697,968,166   

Health Care

    2,204,335,353        -        -        2,204,335,353   

Industrials

    2,162,087,452        -        -        2,162,087,452   

Information Technology

    3,699,814,051        -        -        3,699,814,051   

Materials

    623,249,070        -        -        623,249,070   

Real Estate

    299,105,689        -        -        299,105,689   

Utilities

    325,796,256        -        -        325,796,256   
Short-Term Investments     420,218,348        -        10,210,292        430,428,640   
Total   $ 14,781,019,033      $ -      $ 10,210,292      $ 14,791,229,325   
       

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Parnassus Endeavor Fund        
Investment Securities   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Equities:        

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 64,020,000      $ -      $ -      $ 64,020,000   

Consumer Staples

    126,116,000        -        -        126,116,000   

Financials

    396,017,500        -        -        396,017,500   

Health Care

    613,295,300        -        -        613,295,300   

Industrials

    210,668,000        -        -        210,668,000   

Information Technology

    929,141,250        -        -        929,141,250   
Short-Term Investments     450,578,992        -        -        450,578,992   
Total   $ 2,789,837,042      $ -      $ -      $ 2,789,837,042   
       
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund        
Investment securities   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Equities:        

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 153,230,000      $ -      $ -      $ 153,230,000   

Consumer Staples

    124,080,400        -        -        124,080,400   

Energy

    53,913,600        -        -        53,913,600   

Financials

    199,333,750        -        -        199,333,750   

Health Care

    243,338,600        -        -        243,338,600   

Industrials

    324,270,066        -        -        324,270,066   

Information Technology

    322,290,660        -        -        322,290,660   

Materials

    129,011,500        -        -        129,011,500   

Real Estate

    53,592,000        -        -        53,592,000   

Utilities

    71,528,700        -        -        71,528,700   
Short-Term Investments     151,910,896        -        -        151,910,896   
Total   $ 1,826,500,172      $ -      $ -      $ 1,826,500,172   
       
Parnassus Asia Fund        
Investment Securities   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Australia

  $ -      $ 267,706      $ -      $ 267,706   

China

    2,257,100        -        -        2,257,100   

Hong Kong

    -        1,709,240        -        1,709,240   

Indonesia

    -        319,117        -        319,117   

Japan

    -        2,960,408        -        2,960,408   

Philippines

    -        198,775        -        198,775   

Singapore

    -        337,839        -        337,839   

South Korea

    -        633,015        -        633,015   

Taiwan

    749,430        437,884        -        1,187,314   

United States

    1,584,590        -        -        1,584,590   
Short-Term Investments     757,377        -        -        757,377   
Total   $ 5,348,497      $ 6,863,984      $ -      $ 12,212,481   
       

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Parnassus Fixed Income Fund         
Investment Securities   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Preferred Stock

  $ 2,211,134      $ -      $ -      $ 2,211,134   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    -        5,361,122        -        5,361,122   

Convertible Bonds

    -        1,757,813        -        1,757,813   

Corporate Bonds

    -        117,230,972        -        117,230,972   

Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    -        38,995,106        -        38,995,106   

Supranational Bonds

    -        4,002,496        -        4,002,496   

U.S. Government Treasury Bonds

    -        35,376,351        -        35,376,351   
Short-Term Investments     6,667,979        -        2,382,055        9,050,034   
Total   $ 8,879,113      $ 202,723,860      $ 2,382,055      $ 213,985,028   

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Funds’ Level 3 investment securities and related transactions as of December 31, 2016:

 

     Parnassus
Fund
    Parnassus Core
Equity Fund
    Parnassus
Fixed Income
Fund
 
     Certificates of Deposit     Certificates of Deposit         
     Community
Development Loans
    Community
Development Loans
    Community
Development Loans
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015   $ 2,817,292      $ 11,635,643      $ 2,381,967   
Discounts/premiums amortization     12,849        24,649        88   
Purchases     2,350,000        10,400,000        2,500,000   
Sales     (2,850,000     (11,850,000     (2,500,000
Balance as of December 31, 2016   $ 2,330,141      $ 10,210,292      $ 2,382,055   

There were no significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurement:

 

     Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Input   Range
(Weighted Average)
       
Parnassus Fund        
Certificates of Deposit   $ 1,839,096      Liquidity Discount   Discount for Lack of Marketability   4%
Community Development Loans   $ 491,045      Liquidity Discount   Discount for Lack of Marketability   6%
Parnassus Core Equity Fund        
Certificates of Deposit   $ 1,972,420      Liquidity Discount   Discount for Lack of Marketability   4%
Community Development Loans   $ 8,237,872      Liquidity Discount   Discount for Lack of Marketability   6%

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Input   Range
(Weighted Average)
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund        
Community Development Loans   $ 2,382,055      Liquidity Discount   Discount for Lack of Marketability   6%

The significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of the Fund’s Certificates of Deposits are a discount for lack of marketability. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Fund’s Community Development Loans are a discount for lack of marketability and a discount for the probability of default. Significant increases in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a lower fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for probability of default should be accompanied by a directionally-similar change in the assumption used for the lack of marketability.

Certain foreign securities may be fair valued by independent pricing services if events occur between the time at which the market quotations are determined on the primary exchange and the close of trading on the NYSE. These events may affect the value of these securities and render market quotations unreliable. Such fair valuations are categorized as Level 2 investments. Foreign securities that are valued based on market quotations are categorized as Level 1 investments.

In accordance with procedures established by the Funds’ Trustees, all fair value securities as submitted by the Funds’ treasurer, are reviewed and approved by the Trustees. The Funds’ valuation committee is comprised of Independent Trustees who also comprise the Funds’ audit committee. The committee reviews the methodologies used by the Funds when securities have been identified as being fair valued and include the percentages used when determining liquidity discounts or discounts to be taken for lack of marketability. The Trustees review the changes in fair value measurement and methods used to substantiate the unobservable inputs on a quarterly basis.

7. Capital Stock

Capital stock consists of an unlimited number of authorized shares of capital stock with no par value.

8. Purchases and Sales of Securities

Purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term securities, for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Fund    Affiliated
Purchases
     Unaffiliated
Purchases
     Affiliated
Sales
     Unaffiliated
Sales
 
Parnassus Fund    $ -       $ 300,612,292       $ -       $ 324,978,263   
Parnassus Core Equity Fund      32,955,703         4,374,176,901         26,273,831         2,886,800,307   
Parnassus Endeavor Fund      -         1,347,837,099         -         503,281,790   
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund      -         1,193,761,299         -         165,730,671   
Parnassus Asia Fund      -         4,828,367         -         4,972,905   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund      -         128,608,532         -         78,664,611   

The above includes purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities in the amount of $9,149,827 and $7,985,703, respectively, within the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

9. Investment Advisory Agreement and Transactions with Affiliates

Under terms of an agreement which provides for furnishing investment management and advice to the Funds, Parnassus Investments is entitled to receive fees payable monthly, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets for the month, at the following annual rates:

Parnassus Fund: 0.70% of the first $100,000,000, 0.65% of the next $100,000,000 and 0.60% of the amount above $200,000,000. Parnassus Endeavor Fund: 0.85% of the first $100,000,000, 0.80% of the next $100,000,000, 0.75% of the next $300,000,000 and 0.65% of the amount above $500,000,000. Parnassus Mid Cap Fund: 0.85% of the first $100,000,000, 0.80% of the next $100,000,000, 0.75% of the next $300,000,000 and 0.70% of the amount above $500,000,000. Parnassus Asia Fund: 1.10% of the first $100,000,000, 1.05% of the next $400,000,000 and 1.00% of the amount above $500,000,000. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of the net assets of the Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.94% of the net assets of the Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.95% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.83% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.85% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares and 1.25% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Investor Shares and to 1.22% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Institutional Shares.

Parnassus Core Equity Fund: 0.75% of the first $30,000,000, 0.70% of the next $70,000,000, 0.65% of the next $400,000,000, 0.60% of the next $9,500,000,000 and 0.55% of the amount above $10,000,000,000. Parnassus Fixed Income Fund: 0.50% of the first $200,000,000, 0.45% of the next $200,000,000 and 0.40% of the amount above $400,000,000. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.87% of net assets of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.78% of net assets for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares and 0.68% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.58% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Institutional Shares.

Parnassus Investments receives fees under terms of a separate agreement which provides for furnishing transfer agent and fund administration services to the Funds. The transfer agent fee was $2.50 per month per account plus any out-of-pocket expenses for the Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund, Parnassus Mid Cap Fund and Parnassus Asia Fund. The transfer agent fee was $2.70 per month per account plus any out-of-pocket expenses for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund and Parnassus Fixed Income Fund. The Funds pay the monthly fee based on the number of accounts on record at each month-end. The fund administration reflects annual rates based on net assets for all Funds managed by Parnassus Investments and was allocated based on respective Fund net assets. The fund administration services fee was 0.03% of average net assets under this new agreement for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Parnassus Investments may also arrange for third parties to provide certain services, including account maintenance, recordkeeping and other personal services to their clients who invest in the Funds. For these services, the Parnassus Funds – Investor Shares may pay service providers an aggregate service fee on investment accounts at a rate not to exceed 0.25% per annum of average daily net assets. The Parnassus Funds – Institutional Share Classes do not incur service provider fees.

10. Investments in affiliates

The 1940 Act defines “affiliated companies” to include investments in portfolio companies in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund below held 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the noted portfolio companies. During this period, other Funds in the Trust may also have held voting shares of the issuers at a level below 5%.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

A summary of transactions in securities of issuers affiliated with a Fund for the year ended December 31, 2016 is set forth below.

 

     Beginning
shares as of
January 1,
2016
    Shares
purchased
    Shares
sold
    Ending shares as
of December  31,
2016
    Market Value of
affiliates at
December 31, 2016
    Dividend
Income at
December 31,
2016
 
           
Parnassus Core Equity Fund   
Name of Company:                                                
Compass Minerals International Inc.     2,075,303        149,000        -        2,224,303      $ 174,274,140      $ 5,872,897   
MDU Resources Group Inc.     12,525,000        359,000        1,559,834        11,324,166        325,796,256        8,351,101   
Patterson Companies Inc.     5,385,000        305,689        -        5,690,689        233,488,970        5,218,231   
WD-40 Co.     1,220,000        -        -        1,220,000        142,618,000        2,049,600   

Total Affiliates

                                  $ 876,177,366      $ 21,491,829   

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected data for each share of capital stock outstanding, total return and ratios/supplement data for each of the five years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

For a Share
Outstanding
for the Year
Ended
  Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
    Net  Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)
    Net Realized and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Securities
(a)
    Total from
Investment
Operations
(a)
    Dividends
from Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
from Net
Realized
Gains on
Securities
    Distributions
from Return
of Capital
    Total
Dividends and
Distributions
 
               
Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares   

2016

    $40.46        $0.37        $5.06        $5.43        $(0.36     $(0.56     $-        $(0.92

2015

    48.09        0.32        (0.01     0.31        (1.78     (6.16     -        (7.94

2014

    45.86        0.22        6.47        6.69        (1.62     (2.84     -        (4.46

2013

    40.62        0.25        13.34        13.59        (1.94     (6.41     -        (8.35

2012

    35.23        0.28        8.64        8.92        (0.80     (2.73     -        (3.53
Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares   

2016

    40.45        0.43        5.06        5.49        (0.43     (0.56     -        (0.99

For the period ended December 31, 2015(d)

    49.44        0.28        (1.27     (0.99     (1.84     (6.16     -        (8.00
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares   

2016

    36.97        0.39        3.42        3.81        (0.40     (1.09     -        (1.49

2015

    40.69        0.40        (0.56     (0.16     (0.80     (2.76     -        (3.56

2014

    36.68        0.43        4.84        5.27        (0.59     (0.67     -        (1.26

2013

    29.20        0.44        9.39        9.83        (0.48     (1.87     -        (2.35

2012

    26.35        0.39        3.64        4.03        (0.74     (0.44     -        (1.18
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares   

2016

    37.03        0.48        3.41        3.89        (0.48     (1.09     -        (1.57

2015

    40.75        0.50        (0.58     (0.08     (0.89     (2.75     -        (3.64

2014

    36.73        0.45        4.91        5.36        (0.67     (0.67     -        (1.34

2013

    29.26        0.49        9.39        9.88        (0.54     (1.87     -        (2.41

2012

    26.41        0.45        3.64        4.09        (0.80     (0.44     -        (1.24
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares   

2016

    28.07        0.19        5.80        5.99        (0.32     (0.75     -        (1.07

2015

    29.95        0.17        0.83        1.00        (0.87     (2.01     -        (2.88

2014

    26.99        0.18        4.79        4.97        (0.51     (1.50     -        (2.01

2013

    22.17        0.14        6.71        6.85        (0.50     (1.53     -        (2.03

2012

    19.64        0.12        4.13        4.25        (0.50     (1.22     -        (1.72
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares   

2016

    28.06        0.24        5.83        6.07        (0.37     (0.75     -        (1.12

For the period ended December 31, 2015(d)

    31.03        0.16        (0.20     (0.04     (0.92     (2.01     -        (2.93
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares   

2016

    25.56        0.21        3.90        4.11        (0.11     (0.69     -        (0.80

2015

    27.40        0.21        (0.41     (0.20     (0.18     (1.46     -        (1.64

2014

    25.10        0.22        2.60        2.82        (0.20     (0.32     -        (0.52

2013

    20.27        0.13        5.58        5.71        (0.26     (0.62     -        (0.88

2012

    17.69        0.16        3.10        3.26        (0.30     (0.38     -        (0.68
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares   

2016

    25.57        0.27        3.89        4.16        (0.14     (0.69     -        (0.83

For the period ended December 31, 2015(d)

    27.58        0.20        (0.52     (0.32     (0.23     (1.46     -        (1.69

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

 

Net Asset
Value
End of
Year
    Total
Overall
Return
    Net Assets
End of
Year
(000s)
    Ratio of
Gross
Expenses to
Average
Net Assets
    Ratio of Net Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(Net of Waiver and
Expense
Offset Arrangements)
(b,c)
    Ratio of
Net Investment
Income (Loss)
to Average Net
Assets
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
           
  Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares   
  $44.97        13.46     $775,818        0.86     0.86     0.90     41.70
  40.46        0.26        708,944        0.84        0.84        0.64        68.52   
  48.09        14.68        679,130        0.84        0.84        0.47        60.44   
  45.86        34.22        572,301        0.86        0.86        0.54        64.87   
  40.62        26.04        470,136        0.90        0.90        0.70        52.72   
  Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares   
  44.95        13.59        78,313        0.71        0.71        1.04        41.70   

 

40.45

  

    (2.37 )(e)      45,941        0.70 (f)      0.70 (f)      0.90 (f)      42.95 (e) 
  Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares   
  39.29        10.41        10,200,768        0.87        0.87        1.03        22.89   
  36.97        (0.55     8,368,394        0.88        0.88        1.03        26.90   
  40.69        14.48        8,558,905        0.87        0.87        1.11        14.32   
  36.68        34.01        6,282,235        0.87        0.87        1.28        16.93   
  29.20        15.43        4,023,309        0.90        0.90        1.38        24.34   
  Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares   
  39.35        10.61        4,597,160        0.66        0.66        1.25        22.89   
  37.03        (0.34     3,554,007        0.67        0.67        1.25        26.90   
  40.75        14.71        3,024,069        0.67        0.67        1.17        14.32   
  36.73        34.13        1,809,054        0.69        0.69        1.44        16.93   
  29.26        15.64        1,006,980        0.68        0.68        1.59        24.34   
  Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares   
  32.99        21.42        2,507,515        0.97        0.95        0.64        34.08   
  28.07        3.25        1,325,765        0.98        0.95        0.56        63.23   
  29.95        18.51        770,332        1.02        0.95        0.62        39.51   
  26.99        31.15        475,940        1.07        1.07        0.53        41.20   
  22.17        22.03        281,029        1.14        1.14        0.54        69.25   
  Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares   
  33.01        21.68        295,317        0.74        0.74        0.80        34.08   
 
 
    
28.06
 
  
    (0.22 )(e)      46,806        0.75 (f)      0.75 (f)      0.80 (f)      42.60 (e) 
  Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares   
  28.87        16.07        1,490,587        1.01        0.99        0.75        18.81   
  25.56        (0.87     543,251        1.07        0.99        0.77        58.01   
  27.40        11.24        305,297        1.09        1.09        0.84        21.62   
  25.10        28.27        241,162        1.14        1.14        0.55        20.70   
  20.27        18.58        128,964        1.23        1.20        0.79        22.82   
  Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares   
  28.90        16.28        285,182        0.80        0.80        0.95        18.81   
 
 
    
25.57
 
  
    (1.30 )(e)      11,397        0.77 (f)      0.77 (f)      1.12 (f)      34.04 (e) 

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

For a Share
Outstanding
for the Year
Ended
  Net Asset
Value
Beginning
of Year
    Net  Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)
    Net Realized and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Securities
(a)
    Total from
Investment
Operations
(a)
    Dividends
from Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
from Net
Realized
Gains on
Securities
    Distributions
from Return
of Capital
    Total
Dividends and
Distributions
 
Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares   

2016

    $14.74        $0.17        $1.89        $2.06        $-        $-        $-        $-   

2015

    16.72        0.24        (2.22     (1.98     -        -        -        -   

2014

    15.67        0.19        1.04        1.23        (0.18     -        -        (0.18

For the period ended December 31, 2013(g)

    15.00        (0.07     0.74        0.67        -        -        -        -   
Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares   

2016

    14.78        0.22        1.88        2.10        -        -        -        -   

For the period ended December 31, 2015(d)

    17.91        0.23        (3.36     (3.13     -        -        -        -   
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares   

2016

    16.44        0.34        0.06        0.40        (0.36     (0.06     -        (0.42

2015

    16.66        0.33        (0.21     0.12        (0.33     (0.01     -        (0.34

2014

    16.43        0.31        0.43        0.74        (0.37     (0.14     -        (0.51

2013

    17.56        0.29        (0.76     (0.47     (0.29     (0.31     (0.06     (0.66

2012

    17.53        0.31        0.05        0.36        (0.33     - (h)      -        (0.33
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares   

2016

    16.44        0.38        0.04        0.42        (0.39     (0.06     -        (0.45

For the period ended December 31, 2015(d)

    16.75        0.24        (0.30     (0.06     (0.24     (0.01     -        (0.25

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

Net Asset
Value
End of
Year
    Total
Overall
Return
    Net Assets
End of
Year
(000s)
    Ratio of
Gross
Expenses to
Average
Net Assets
    Ratio of Net Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(Net of Waiver and
Expense
Offset Arrangements)
(b,c)
    Ratio of
Net Investment
Income (Loss)
to Average Net
Assets
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
  Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares   
  $16.80        13.98     $7,985        3.13     1.25     1.14     46.04
  14.74        (11.84     6,616        2.50        1.25        1.50        59.89   
  16.72        7.84        7,457        3.53        1.25        1.11        24.41   
 
 
    
15.67
 
  
    4.47 (e)      3,376        5.08 (f)      1.45 (f)      (0.71 )(f)      3.00 (e) 
  Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares   
  16.88        14.21        4,240        0.96        0.96        1.42        46.04   
 
 
    
14.78
 
  
    (17.48 )(e)      3,675        0.94 (f)      0.94 (f)      2.24 (f)      49.07 (e) 
  Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares   
  16.42        2.42        193,440        0.80        0.68        2.04        39.47   
  16.44        0.70        182,130        0.79        0.68        1.98        35.80   
  16.66        4.49        192,614        0.78        0.68        1.84        52.57   
  16.43        (2.71     175,790        0.78        0.68        1.70        35.15   
  17.56        2.08        225,723        0.79        0.75        1.78        5.45   
  Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares   
  16.41        2.55        20,733        0.49        0.49        2.22        39.47   
 
 
    
16.44
 
  
    (0.35 )(e)      7,731        0.49 (f)      0.49 (f)      2.14 (f)      24.24 (e) 

(a) Income (loss) from operations per share is based on average daily shares outstanding.

(b) Parnassus Investments has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.99% for the Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares, 0.87% for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares, 0.95% for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares, 0.99% for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares, 1.25% for the Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares and 0.68% for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares.

(c) Parnassus Investments has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.94% for the Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.78% for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.83% for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.85% for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares, 1.22% for the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares and 0.58% for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares.

(d) The Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institiutional Shares, the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares commenced operations on April 30, 2015, and the period shown is from April 30, 2015 through December 31, 2015.

(e) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) Annualized.

(g) The Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares commenced operations on April 30, 2013, and the period shown is from April 30, 2013 through December 31, 2013.

(h) Amount less than $0.01.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Board of Trustees and Officers

 

     Independent Trustees§        Interested Trustee
         
Name   Jeanie S. Joe   Donald J. Boteler   Alecia A. DeCoudreaux     Jerome L. Dodson
   
Age   69   68   62     73
   
Address   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105     1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105
   
Position(s) Held with Funds   Lead Independent Trustee   Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman   Trustee     President and Trustee
   
Term of Office and Length of Service   Indefinite. Since 2004.   Indefinite. Since 2012.   Indefinite. Since
2013
    Indefinite. Since 1992 for Parnassus Income Funds. Since 1984 for the Parnassus Funds.
   
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   President of Geo/Resource Consultants, a geotechnical and environmental consulting firm, until 2009.   Independent Trustee, FAM Funds, since October 2012. Vice President, Industry Operations, Investment Company Institute, from 1993 to March 2012. Director of Fund Accounting and Compliance, Investment Company Institute, 1986 to 1993. Advisory Council of the International Accounting Standards Board from 2009 to 2011.   Director of CVS Health Corporation since March 2015. President of Mills College from July 2011 through June 2016. Previously served as Vice President and Deputy General Counsel at Eli Lilly and Company. Previously served as Chair of the Wellesley College Board of Trustees. Trustee Emerita of Wellesley College, Honorary Director of the Indiana University Foundation and Emerita Board Member of the Indiana University School of Law Board of Visitors.     President and Trustee of the Parnassus Funds and the Parnassus Income Funds since their inceptions; CEO and Director of Parnassus Investments since June 1984. President of Parnassus Investments from June 1984 to December 2016.
   
Portfolios in the Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee   Six   Six   Six     Six
   

Other Directorships Held by Trustee

 

  None   FAM Funds   CVS Health Corporation     None

 

§

“Independent” Trustees are Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

An “interested” Trustee is a Trustee who is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Funds, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Jerome L. Dodson is an interested person of the Funds because of his ownership in the Funds’ investment adviser and because he is an officer of the Trusts.

Additional information about the Fund’s Board of Trustees is available in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is available without charge on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov) or by calling us at (800) 999-3505 or at the Parnassus website, www.parnassus.com.

 

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Annual Report  •  2016      PARNASSUS FUNDS

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

Board of Trustees and Officers (continued)

 

     Officers§     
         
Name   Todd C. Ahlsten   Benjamin E. Allen   Marc C. Mahon   John V. Skidmore II   Downey H. Blount
         
Age   44   39   39   51   46
         
Address   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105   1 Market Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, California 94105
         
Position(s) Held with Funds   Vice President   Vice President   Treasurer   Chief Compliance Officer, Fidelity Bond Officer and Secretary   Assistant Secretary
         
Term of Office and Length of Service   Indefinite. Since 2001.   Indefinite. Since 2015.   Indefinite. Since 2007.   Indefinite. Since 2008.   Indefinite. Since 2015.
         
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   Vice President of the Parnassus Funds and Parnassus Income Funds since 2001. Chief Investment Officer of Parnassus Investments since 2007. Director of Research at Parnassus Investments from 1995 to 2007. Portfolio Manager of Parnassus Core Equity Fund since 2001.   President of Parnassus Investments since January 1, 2017, Vice President of the Parnassus Funds and Parnassus Income Funds since 2015. Co-Portfolio Manager of Parnassus Core Equity Fund since 2012. Director of Research at Parnassus Investmens from 2007 to 2013.   Chief Financial Officer of Parnassus Investments since December 2007. Treasurer of Parnassus Funds and Parnassus Income Funds since March 2007.   Chief Compliance Officer of Parnassus Investments and the Parnassus Funds since February 2008.   Chief Compliance Officer of Parnassus Funds Distributor since April 2015. Senior Compliance Officer of Parnassus Investments since January 2014. Project Manager of Parnassus Investments from June 2013 to December 2013. Homemaker from 2009 to June 2013.

 

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PARNASSUS FUNDS      Annual Report  •  2016

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

Proxy Disclosures

Parnassus proxy voting policies and procedures are available, without charge, on our website (www.parnassus.com), on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov) and by calling us at (800) 999-3505. The Funds file a proxy voting record with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the 12 months ended June 30. The most recent report is available by calling Parnassus or it may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website or the Parnassus website.

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule

The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The quarterly portfolio holdings are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov). The Funds’ Form N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

Federal Income Tax Information

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the following percentages of ordinary income distributed by the Funds that qualify for the individual qualified dividend income deduction (QDI) and the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) are as follows:

 

Fund    QDI        DRD  

Parnassus Fund

     72.22        72.26

Parnassus Core Equity Fund

     99.04        99.04

Parnassus Endeavor Fund

     66.42        66.47

Parnassus Mid Cap Fund

     100.00        100.00

Parnassus Asia Fund

     NA           NA   

Parnassus Fixed Income Fund

     NA           NA   

 

74


Table of Contents

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Sign up for electronic delivery of prospectuses, shareholder reports

and account statements at www.parnassus.com/gopaperless

If you do not hold your account directly with Parnassus, please contact

the firm that holds your account to inquire about electronic delivery.

 

PARNASSUS FUNDS

1 Market Street, Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 94105

(800) 999-3505

www.parnassus.com

This report must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.

 

Investment Adviser

Parnassus Investments

1 Market Street, Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 94105

Legal Counsel

Foley and Lardner LLP

777 E. Wisconsin Ave.

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte and Touche LLP

555 Mission Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

Distributor

Parnassus Funds Distributor

1 Market Street, Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Item 2: Code of Ethics

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics dated July 22, 2003 that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer (President) and principal financial officer (Treasurer) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 there were no amendments to any provisions of this code of ethics.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Board of Trustees of the Parnassus Funds and the Parnassus Income Funds determined that Don Boteler, Chairman of the Board’s Audit Committee, qualified as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by Form N-CSR. The Trustee’s decision was based on Mr. Boteler’s understanding of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), experience applying GAAP, familiarity with internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and understanding of audit committee functions. Donald Boteler serves as Trustee of the Parnassus Funds Trust and the Parnassus Income Funds Trust. He retired in March of 2012 from the Investment Company Institute (ICI), the U.S. mutual fund industry’s national trade association in Washington, D.C., where he served as Vice President of Industry Operations from 1993 until his retirement. Mr. Boteler also served as Director of Fund Accounting and Compliance from 1986 to 1993. From 2009 to 2011, he served on the Advisory Council of the International Accounting Standards Board in London. Prior to his ICI career, he served in various roles as a member of the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Department of Labor. Mr. Boteler received his bachelor’s degree in economics and accounting from the University of Maryland and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services

(a) Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Parnassus Funds fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 were $175,246 and $159,094 respectively and the Parnassus Income Funds fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 were $112,254 and $114,476 respectively.

(b) Audit-Related Fees

There were no aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountants that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item. Audit-related services relate to providing an internal control letter for affiliated transfer agent operations which are billed to the registrant’s investment advisor.

(c) Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning for the Parnassus Funds fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 were $14,465 and $19,860 respectively and the Parnassus Income Funds fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 were $8,035 and $12,200 respectively.

(d) All Other Fees

There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item.

(e)(1) The Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures are as follows: The audit committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services provided by the independent accountants for the Parnassus Funds, affiliated funds, and other service affiliates. Explicit pre-approval by the Audit Committee Chair shall be required for any individual non-audit engagement to be performed by the independent accountants with estimated fees of $10,000 or less and the Audit Committee Chair shall report such approval to the full audit committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting. Explicit pre-approval by the full Audit Committee shall be required for any individual non-audit engagement to be performed by the independent accountants with estimated


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fees in excess of $10,000. Officers of the Funds shall furnish the audit committee at least annually with a listing of all fees paid to the independent accountants including non-audit services performed. For certain non-audit services which are no more than five percent of the total fees paid by the Trust, such fees may be exempted from the required pre-approval process specified above subject to limitations and prompt disclosure of such services are identified, and in all cases approval is required prior to completion.

(e)(2) None.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser forth in 4(b) and (c) of this Item of $57,569 and $— for the Parnassus Funds fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively and $42,431 and $— for the Parnassus Income Funds fiscal years

ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: For the purposes of this Item, there have not been any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

(a) The registrant’s certifying officers have reasonably designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure material information relating to the registrant is made known to them by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared. The registrant’s certifying officers have determined that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report.

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, that occurred during the registrant’s fiscal half-year, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits attached hereto.

(a)(1) Code of Ethics

(a)(2) Certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) - Filed as an attachment to this filing.

(b) Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)), Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 240.15d-14(b)), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). A certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference – Filed as an attachment to this filing.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


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Date: February 10, 2017     By:  

/s/ Jerome L. Dodson

      Jerome L. Dodson
      President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date: February 10, 2017      
    By:  

/s/ Jerome L. Dodson

      Jerome L. Dodson
      President
Date: February 10, 2017      
    By:  

/s/ Marc C. Mahon

      Marc C. Mahon
      Principal Financial Officer