-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Tjq3+HJwvSuDHTg8KkLMa8VOoTSygf7ccLRkyXwfKwd1e0Oeewf0bt9cyqAUWynW olmMtpVrjme3Vp7/WLGRaw== 0000897069-09-000814.txt : 20090430 0000897069-09-000814.hdr.sgml : 20090430 20090430170252 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897069-09-000814 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090430 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090430 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20090430 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PARNASSUS FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000747546 IRS NUMBER: 946579180 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-93131 FILM NUMBER: 09784788 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE MARKET #1600 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 BUSINESS PHONE: 4157780200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE MARKET #1600 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PARNASSUS FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RENAISSANCE FUND/MA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19841206 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PARNASSUS FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000747546 IRS NUMBER: 946579180 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04044 FILM NUMBER: 09784789 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE MARKET #1600 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 BUSINESS PHONE: 4157780200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE MARKET #1600 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PARNASSUS FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RENAISSANCE FUND/MA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19841206 0000747546 S000000852 PARNASSUS FUND C000002467 PARNASSUS FUND PARNX 0000747546 S000000853 PARNASSUS MID-CAP FUND C000002468 PARNASSUS MID-CAP FUND PARMX 0000747546 S000000854 PARNASSUS SMALL-CAP FUND C000002469 PARNASSUS SMALL-CAP FUND PARSX 0000747546 S000000855 PARNASSUS WORKPLACE FUND C000002470 PARNASSUS WORKPLACE FUND PARWX 485BPOS 1 cmw4258.htm POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 29

Registration Nos. 002-93131
811-04044


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM N-1A  
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  

 
Pre-Effective Amendment No.  

 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 29  
and/or

 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  

Amendment No. 31
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

PARNASSUS FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

1 Market Street  
Suite 1600
San Francisco, California
94105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(415) 778-0200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Jerome L. Dodson Copy to:
Parnassus Investments Richard L. Teigen
1 Market Street Foley & Lardner LLP
Suite 1600 777 East Wisconsin Avenue
San Francisco, California 94105
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.

It is proposed that this filing become effective (check appropriate box):

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (2)

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) (2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


THE PARNASSUS FUNDSSM

PROSPECTUS








May 1, 2009

Parnassus Fund Parnassus Small-Cap Fund
Parnassus Equity Income Fund Parnassus Workplace Fund
Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

Like securities of all mutual funds, these securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the SEC has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Parnassus Fund (PARNX)
Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Investor Shares (PRBLX)
Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Institutional Shares (PRILX)
Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund (PARMX)
Parnassus Small-Cap Fund (PARSX)
Parnassus Workplace Fund (PARWX)
Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund (PRFIX)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

INVESTMENT SUMMARY
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
FEES AND EXPENSES 13 
THE LEGEND OF MT. PARNASSUS 14 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 15 
INVESTMENT RISKS 18 
THE ADVISER 18 
INVESTING WITH PARNASSUS 20 
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES 28 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 29 
GENERAL INFORMATION 33 
HOUSEHOLDING CONSENT 33 
PRIVACY POLICIES AND PRACTICES 34 

PARNASSUS FUNDSSM

PROSPECTUS

May 1, 2009

The “Parnassus Funds” or the “Funds” as referenced collectively in this prospectus are comprised of two trusts, the Parnassus Funds trust, which consists of four mutual funds: the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund; and the Parnassus Income Funds trust, which consists of two mutual funds: the Parnassus Equity Income Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. The Funds are managed by Parnassus Investments (the “Adviser”). The Adviser chooses the Funds’ investments using financial as well as social criteria. In general, the Adviser will choose investments that it believes will have a positive social impact.

The investment objective of each of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund is the long-term growth of capital. The Parnassus Equity Income Fund invests primarily in stocks that pay a dividend, and its investment objective is both current income and capital appreciation. The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund invests primarily in bonds and other fixed-income investments, and its investment objective is a high level of current income consistent with safety and preservation of capital.

Share Class Overview—Parnassus Equity Income Fund

The Parnassus Equity Income Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, which differ only in their ongoing fees and minimum account sizes. Investor Shares are available to all investors, and account minimums range from $500 to $2,000, depending on the account type. Institutional Shares are for accounts in the amount of $100,000 or more. For more information, see the Investing with Parnassus section.


INVESTMENT SUMMARY

Investment Objective and Principal Strategies

The Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, and the Parnassus Workplace Fund have the overall investment objective of long-term growth of capital. These Funds invest mainly in domestic stocks of companies that are financially sound and have good prospects for the future. To determine a company’s prospects, the Adviser reviews the company’s profit and loss statement, sales and earnings history, net cash flow and outlook for future earnings. Upon initial investment, stocks must be trading below their intrinsic value as calculated by the Adviser.

The Parnassus Fund

While each of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund invests in undervalued stocks, the Parnassus Fund requires a greater discount from intrinsic value than the other equity Funds. This Fund follows a “contrarian” strategy of seeking to invest in stocks that are currently out of favor with the financial community and are therefore deeply undervalued. The Adviser expects that if these undervalued companies are financially strong and have good prospects for the future, they will come back into favor and increase in market value. The Parnassus Fund is an “all cap” fund in that it can invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller companies with market capitalizations below $1 billion.

The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund

The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund invests primarily in the stock of companies with market capitalizations between $3 billion and $20 billion at the time of initial purchase. These companies must, in the Adviser’s opinion, be undervalued, but they must also have good prospects for long-term growth and an identifiable catalyst that could move the stock higher in the succeeding 12 months. These companies must have well-established businesses.

The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund

The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund invests primarily in the stock of companies with market capitalizations under $3 billion at the time of initial purchase. These companies must, in the Adviser’s opinion, be undervalued, but they must also have good prospects for long-term growth and an identifiable catalyst that could move the stock higher in the succeeding 12 months. Small-cap companies might be less stable and have less established businesses than mid-cap or large-cap companies. Consequently, small-cap companies must have the potential for higher growth than mid-cap companies to meet the Adviser’s investment criteria.

The Parnassus Workplace Fund

The Parnassus Workplace Fund invests mainly in companies believed by the Advisor to provide good workplaces for their employees. These companies must, in the Advisor’s opinion, be undervalued, but they must also have good prospects for long-term growth and an identifiable catalyst that could move the stock price higher over the course of the expected holding period. The Parnassus Workplace Fund is a “multi-cap” fund in that it can invest in companies of any size, from larger, well-established companies to smaller companies with market capitalizations below $1 billion.

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The Parnassus Equity Income Fund

The Parnassus Equity Income Fund’s objective is to achieve both current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stock as well as convertible bonds. At least 75% of the Fund’s total assets will normally be invested in equity securities that pay interest or dividends. The remaining 25% may be invested in non-dividend-paying equity securities, fixed-income securities and money-market instruments. Using a value-oriented investment process, the Fund seeks to invest in equity securities that pay dividends above the yield of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500 Index”), have the potential for capital appreciation and which the Adviser believes have the capacity to raise dividends in the future. To determine a company’s prospects, the Adviser reviews the company’s profit and loss statement, balance sheet, sales, earnings and dividend histories, net cash flow and outlook for future earnings.

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund’s objective is a high level of current income consistent with safety and preservation of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of bonds and other fixed-income instruments. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade bonds, which means they are rated within the four highest categories as determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Ordinarily, at the time of purchase, at least 65% of the Fund’s total net assets will be invested in fixed-income securities rated “A” or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”), and at least 80% in fixed-income securities with investment-grade ratings (i.e., rated at least BBB- or Baa3 or better).

Social Policy

The Adviser conducts fundamental research to determine a company’s financial health and its business prospects, and also takes social factors into account in making investment decisions. In general, the Funds look for companies that respect the environment, treat their employees well, and have effective equal-employment-opportunity policies and good community relations. Companies also must have strong corporate governance policies and ethical business dealings. The Funds will not invest in companies that derive significant revenues from the manufacture of alcohol or tobacco products or from direct involvement with gambling. The Funds do not invest in companies with significant revenues derived from the manufacture of weapons or the generation of electricity from nuclear power. The Funds also avoid investment in companies that conduct unnecessary and inhumane animal testing.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds

Investing in the Funds may result in a loss of money. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or less than what you paid. The Funds’ share prices (net asset value per share, or “NAV”) change daily based on the value of their holdings. The Funds may incur high portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in correspondingly greater transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions or markups or markdowns), which the Funds must pay, and increased realized gains (or losses) to investors. Distributions to shareholders of short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income under Federal income tax laws. For best results, investors should have a long-term perspective and plan to hold their shares for at least three years. Legally, shareholders may redeem at any time, but the Adviser recommends a minimum three-year holding period.

Risks of Investing in Common Stocks

The Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, and the Parnassus Workplace Fund invest in common stocks, which represent an ownership interest in a company and occupy the most junior position in a company’s capital structure. Although common stocks have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes to a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions. Stock markets are volatile, and stock values fluctuate in response to the fortunes of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions-both here and abroad. The Funds’ holdings can vary significantly from broad stock-market indices. As a result, the Funds’ performance can deviate from the performance of those indices.

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The Adviser may be wrong in its assessment of a company’s value and the stocks the Funds hold may not reach what the Adviser believes are their full values. From time to time, “value” investing falls out of favor with investors. During those periods, the Funds’ relative performance may suffer.

Risks of Investing in Small-Cap Stocks

Although each of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, and the Parnassus Workplace Fund may invest in small-cap stocks, these securities are the primary investment focus of the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund. While companies of all sizes are subject to the risk that a negative development may cause a company’s stock price to decline and a company may have difficulty in overcoming the negative development, smaller companies such as those in the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund are generally riskier than larger companies since they do not have the financial resources or the well-established businesses of the larger companies. Generally, the share prices of stocks of smaller capitalization companies are more volatile than those of larger companies. Thus, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund’s share price may increase or decrease by a greater percentage than the share prices of funds that invest in the stocks of large companies. Also, the returns of stocks of smaller capitalization companies may vary, sometimes significantly, from the returns of the overall market. Smaller capitalization companies tend to perform poorly during times of economic stress. Finally, relative to large company stocks, the stocks of smaller capitalization companies are thinly traded, and purchases and sales may result in higher transaction costs.

Risks of Investing in Bonds

Bonds are susceptible to interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund and the Parnassus Equity Income Fund typically invest in bonds with maturities of more than one year, with many of the securities having maturities of more than five years (the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund expects to have a weighted average maturity of five to 20 years). In general, bond prices are inversely related to interest rates. As interest rates drop, bond prices will likely go up, and as interest rates go up, the value of bonds will likely go down (interest rate risk). There is a possibility that issuers of debt obligations will not pay the Funds interest or principal or that their credit rating may be downgraded by a ratings agency (credit risk). A security’s value may also be affected by market activity or by supply and demand (market risk). If the Funds are unable to find buyers for a given security, this can have a negative effect on the NAV.

Risks of Investing in Non-Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities

Shareholders should keep in mind that up to 20% of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund’s assets may be invested in convertible securities and these securities may not have an investment-grade rating, which would make them riskier than securities with an investment-grade rating.

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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

This section of the prospectus contains information that allows you to evaluate the Funds’ performance using several different measures such as yearly changes in performance, best and worst quarterly returns, and average annual total returns before and after taxes compared to a relevant benchmark.

Performance Information for the Parnassus Fund

The bar chart below provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Parnassus Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year over a ten-year period. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 27.1% (quarter ended December 31, 1999), and the lowest return for a quarter was a loss of 26.6% (quarter ended December 31, 2008).

Below is a table comparing the performance of the Parnassus Fund with the S&P 500 Index and the average multi-cap core fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Figures are average annual returns for the one-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2008. The table and the bar chart are intended to demonstrate the risk of investing in the Parnassus Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns, before and after taxes, compare with a stock index and a group of similar mutual funds, and also how the Fund’s performance varies from year to year.

Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Fund
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Five Years Ten Years
PARNASSUS FUND      
Return before Taxes (34.12%) (3.28%) 1.46%
Return after Taxes on Distributions (34.45%) (3.57%) 0.21%
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (22.03%) (2.78%) 1.01%
S&P 500 Index (37.00%) (2.19%) (1.38%)
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average (38.79%) (2.61%) 0.82%

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investment return and principal will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

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The Parnassus Fund’s return before taxes reflects deductions for fees and expenses. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Fund’s return after taxes on distribution and sale of fund shares may be higher than its returns after taxes on distributions because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have been incurred. Prior to May 1, 2004, the Parnassus Fund charged a sales load of a maximum of 3.5%, which is not reflected in the total return figures.

The S&P 500 Index is the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which is a widely recognized index of common stocks listed or traded on national exchanges or over-the-counter markets. An individual cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.

The Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average is the average return of all multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper (currently 838). Multi-cap funds invest in companies of all sizes without concentrating on one particular range of market capitalization. Core funds typically have average ratios for price-to-earnings, price-to-book and sales-per-share growth. The Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average reflects deductions for fees and expenses, but no deductions for taxes or any sales charges that may apply.

Performance for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund

The bar chart below provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Parnassus Equity Income Fund - Investor Shares by showing changes in performance for the Fund’s Investor Shares from year to year over a ten-year period. The performance of Institutional Shares will differ from those shown below to the extent that the classes of shares do not have the same expenses or inception date. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 15.9% (quarter ending December 31, 2002), and the lowest return for a quarter was a loss of 19.2% (quarter ending December 31, 2008).

Below are tables comparing the performance of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund’s two share classes with the S&P 500 Index and the average equity income fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Figures are average annual returns for the one-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2008. The tables and the bar chart are intended to demonstrate the risk of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns, before and after taxes, compare with a stock index and a group of similar mutual funds, and also how the Fund’s performance varies from year to year.

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Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Equity Income Fund - Investor Shares
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Five Years Ten Years
PARNASSUS EQUITY INCOME FUND - INVESTOR SHARES      
Return before Taxes (22.95%) 2.50% 6.11%
Return after Taxes on Distributions (23.25%) 0.78% 4.38%
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (14.89%) 1.56% 4.56%
S&P 500 Index (37.00%) (2.19%) (1.38%)
Lipper Equity Income Fund Average (33.77%) (0.73%) 1.08%

Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Equity Income Fund - Institutional Shares
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Five Years Ten Years
PARNASSUS EQUITY INCOME FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES    
Return before Taxes (22.73%) 2.63% 6.18%
S&P 500 Index (37.00%) (2.19%) (1.38%)
Lipper Equity Income Fund Average (33.77%) (0.73%) 1.08%

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investment return and principal will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Parnassus Equity Income Fund’s return before taxes reflects deductions for fees and expenses. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Fund’s return after taxes on distribution and sale of fund shares may be higher than its returns after taxes on distributions because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have been incurred.

The S&P 500 Index is the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which is a widely recognized index of common stocks listed or traded on national exchanges or over-the-counter markets. An individual cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.

The Lipper Equity Income Fund Average is the average return of all equity income funds followed by Lipper (currently 319). The Lipper Equity Income Fund Average reflects deductions for fees and expenses, but not taxes.

Parnassus Equity Fund–Institutional Shares incepted on April 28, 2006. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares.

Performance Information for the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund

The bar chart below provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

7


During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 8.4% (quarter ended March 31, 2006), and the lowest return for a quarter was a loss of 22.0% (quarter ending December 31, 2008).

Below is a table comparing the performance of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund with the Russell Mid-Cap Index and the average mid-cap core fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Figures are average annual returns for one year and since inception from April 29, 2005 to the period ended December 31, 2008. The table and the bar chart are intended to demonstrate the risk of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns, before and after taxes, compare with a stock index and a group of similar mutual funds, and also how the Fund’s performance varies from year to year.

Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Since Inception
PARNASSUS MID-CAP FUND    
Return before Taxes (29.38%) (4.05%)
Return after Taxes on Distributions (29.67%) (4.53%)
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (18.88%) (3.57%)
Russell Mid-Cap Index (41.46%) (4.91%)
Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average (38.53%) (4.15%)

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investment return and principal will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund’s return before taxes reflects deductions for fees and expenses. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Fund’s return after taxes on distribution and sale of fund shares may be higher than its returns after taxes on distributions because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have been incurred.

The Russell Mid-Cap Index is a widely recognized index that tracks a diverse basket of medium-sized U.S. firms. The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

The Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average is the average return of all mid-cap core funds followed by Lipper (currently 372). Core funds typically have average ratios for price-to-earnings, price-to-book and sales-per-share growth. The Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average reflects deductions for fees and expenses, but not taxes or any sales charges that may apply.

8


Performance Information for the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund

The bar chart below provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 12.8% (quarter ending March 31, 2006), and the lowest return for a quarter was a loss of 27.7% (quarter ending December 31, 2008).

Below is a table comparing the performance of the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund with the Russell 2000 Index and the average small-cap core fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Figures are average annual returns for one year and since inception from April 29, 2005 to the period ended December 31, 2008. The table and the bar chart are intended to demonstrate the risk of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns, before and after taxes, compare with a stock index and a group of similar mutual funds, and also how the Fund’s performance varies from year to year.

Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Small-Cap Fund
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Since Inception
PARNASSUS SMALL-CAP FUND    
Return before Taxes (25.08%) (2.24%)
Return after Taxes on Distributions (25.16%) (2.95%)
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (16.30%) (2.17%)
Russell 2000 Index (33.79%) (2.72%)
Lipper Small-Cap Core Average (36.21%) (4.45%)

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investment return and principal will fluctuate and an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund’s return before taxes reflects deductions for fees and expenses. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Fund’s return after taxes on distribution and sale of fund shares may be higher than its returns after taxes on distributions because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have been incurred.

The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized index of common stock prices. The index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

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The Lipper Small-Cap Core Average is the average return of all small-cap core funds followed by Lipper (currently 824). Core funds typically have average ratios for price-to-earnings, price-to-book and sales-per-share growth. The Lipper Small-Cap Core Average reflects deductions for fees and expenses, but not taxes or any sales charges that may apply.

Performance Information for the Parnassus Workplace Fund

The bar chart below provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Parnassus Workplace Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 7.1% (quarter ended September 30, 2006), and the lowest return for a quarter was a loss of 24.4% (quarter ended December 31, 2008).

Below is a table comparing the performance of the Parnassus Workplace Fund with the S&P 500 Index and the average multi-cap core fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Figures are average annual returns for one year and since inception from April 29, 2005 to the period ended December 31, 2008. The table and the bar chart are intended to demonstrate the risk of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns, before and after taxes, compare with a stock index and a group of similar mutual funds, and also how the Fund’s performance varies from year to year.

Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Workplace Fund
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Since Inception
PARNASSUS WORKPLACE FUND    
Return before Taxes (29.94%) (3.41%)
Return after Taxes on Distributions (30.03%) (3.96%)
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (19.36%) (3.05%)
S&P 500 Index (37.00%) (4.61%)
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average (38.79%) (5.01%)

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investment return and principal will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Parnassus Workplace Fund’s return before taxes reflects deductions for fees and expenses. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Fund’s return after taxes on distribution and sale of Fund shares may be higher than its returns after taxes on distributions because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have been incurred.

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The S&P 500 Index is the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which is a widely recognized index of common stocks listed or traded on national exchanges or over-the-counter markets. An individual cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.

The Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average is the average return of all multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper (currently 838). Multi-cap funds invest in companies of all sizes without concentrating on one particular range of market capitalization. Core funds typically have average ratios for price-to-earnings, price-to-book and sales-per-share growth. The Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average reflects deductions for fees and expenses, but not taxes or any sales charges that may apply.

Performance for the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

The bar chart below provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year over a ten-year period. How the Fund performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 6.1% (quarter ended March 31, 2001), and the lowest return for a quarter was a loss of 2.5% (quarter ended June 30, 1999).

Below is a table comparing the performance of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund with the Barclay’s Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index and the Lipper A-Rated Bond Fund Average. Figures are average annual returns for the one-, five- and ten- year periods ended December 31, 2008. The table and the bar chart are intended to demonstrate the risk of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with a stock index and a group of similar mutual funds, and also how the Fund’s performance varies from year to year.

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Average Annual Total Returns for Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund
(all periods ended December 31, 2008)

One Year Five Years Ten Years
PARNASSUS FIXED-INCOME FUND      
Return before Taxes 2.98% 4.15% 4.87%
Return after Taxes on Distributions 1.72% 2.83% 3.13%
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.93% 2.80% 3.10%
Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index 5.70% 4.64% 5.64%
Lipper A-Rated Bond Fund Average (5.88%) 1.53% 3.70%

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investment return and principal will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund’s return before taxes reflects deductions for fees and expenses. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Fund’s return after taxes on distribution and sale of Fund shares may be higher than its returns after taxes on distributions because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have been incurred.

The Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index is an unmanaged fixed-income market value-weighted index that combines the Barclays Capital U.S. Government and Credit Bond Indices, including U.S. government Treasury securities, corporate and yankee bonds. An individual cannot invest directly in an index. The Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. To provide better alignment with the overall investment objective of the Fund, the Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index replaced the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index as of December 31, 2008. The returns for the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods were 5.24%, 5.51%, 4.65% and 5.63%, respectively.

The Lipper A-Rated Bond Fund Average is the average return of all fixed-income funds followed by Lipper with at least 65% of net assets in securities rated A- or higher (currently 176). The Lipper A-Rated Bond Fund Average reflects deductions for fees and expenses, but not taxes.






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FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Funds.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(deducted from Fund Expenses)

Parnassus
Fund
Parnassus Equity
Income Fund
Parnassus
Mid-Cap Fund
Parnassus
Small-Cap
Fund
Parnassus
Workplace
Fund
Parnassus
Fixed-Income
Fund
Investor
Shares
Institutional
Shares
Management Fees              
   (before fee waiver) 0.68% 0.66% 0.66% 0.85% 1.00% 0.85% 0.50%

Distribution (12b-1) Fees
None None None None None None None

Other Expenses
0.34% 0.34% 0.13% 1.40% 0.87% 1.48% 0.38%

   Service Fees
0.02% 0.17% None 0.13% 0.20% 0.10% 0.12%

   All remaining other
   expenses 0.32% 0.17% 0.13% 1.27% 0.67% 1.38% 0.26%

Acquired Fund Fees and
   Expenses 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02%

Total Annual Fund
   Operating Expenses 1.02% 1.02% 0.81% 2.26% 1.88% 2.34% 0.90%

Expense Reimbursement
0.03% 0.01% 0.01% 1.05% 0.67% 1.13% 0.13%

Net Annual Fund
   Operating Expenses 0.99% 1.01% 0.80% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 0.77%

The “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” indicated in the table above overstate the expenses a shareholder would have paid in 2007 since they are based on expenses before reimbursements. During 2008, the Adviser was contractually obligated to limit the total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) to 0.99%, 0.99%, 0.78%, 1.20%, 1.20%, 1.20% and 0.87% of the net assets of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Investor Shares, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund, and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, respectively. Effective for 2009, the Adviser has agreed to limit the total operating expenses (exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses) to 0.99%, 0.99%, 0.78%, 1.20%, 1.20%, 1.20% and 0.87% of the net assets of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Investor Shares, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund, and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, respectively. This limitation continues until May 1, 2010 and may continue indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis. During 2008, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive an additional 0.13% for the Fixed-Income Fund. Total net operating expenses paid in 2008 after contractual and voluntary waivers were 0.75% for the Fixed-Income Fund. Acquired fund fees and expenses represent fees incurred as a result of the Fund’s use of money market mutual funds as cash sweep vehicles during the past fiscal year. Since “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are not directly borne by the Funds, they are not reflected in the Funds’ financial statements, with the result that the information presented in the Expense Table will differ from that presented in the Financial Highlights.

The examples in the table below are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each of the Funds for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that your investments have a 5% return each year and that the Funds’ operating expenses are calculated before reimbursement and remain the same throughout the period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your cost would be as follows:

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One Year Three Years Five Years Ten Years

Parnassus Fund
    $ 101   $ 322   $ 560   $ 1,245  
Parnassus Equity Income Fund  
    Investor Shares   $ 101   $ 320   $ 556   $ 1,234  
    Institutional Shares   $ 80   $ 251   $ 438   $ 977  
Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund   $ 122   $ 602   $ 1,109   $ 2,503  
Parnassus Small-Cap Fund   $ 122   $ 523   $ 949   $ 2,136  
Parnassus Workplace Fund   $ 122   $ 619   $ 1,143   $ 2,579  
Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund   $ 89   $ 280   $ 487   $ 1,083  

The 5% return figure is an example that regulations require all mutual funds to use as an illustration. It should not be considered a representation of past or future performance. Actual performance and expenses may be greater or less than those shown.

The expenses shown above are the total fees you would pay throughout the time period indicated—not expenses you would pay every year. For example, the figure for ten years is not the expense figure for that single year, but the total cumulative expenses a shareholder would have paid for the entire ten-year period.

THE LEGEND OF MT. PARNASSUS

Parnassus is a mountain in central Greece whose twin peaks rise more than 8,000 feet above sea level. A dense forest covers the slopes of Mt. Parnassus, but the summit is rocky and, most of the time, covered with snow. The mountain plays a prominent role in Greek mythology because on its southern slope, overlooking the Gulf of Corinth, lies Delphi, site of the famous oracle.

Originally, the oracle belonged to Gaia, the earth goddess. Later, Mother Earth was worshipped under the name Delphyne, and she controlled the oracle along with her serpent-son, Python, and her priestess-daughters who controlled the rites. Eventually, the Greek god Apollo took over the site, doing away with Python, but keeping the priestesses.

The most “Greek” of the gods, Apollo represented enlightenment and civilization and presided over the establishment of cities. Identified with the development of Greek codes of law, Apollo was also the god of light, a master musician and a skilled archer. Legend has it that Python, an enormous serpent raised in the caves of Mt. Parnassus, controlled the site of Delphi. When Apollo, representing civilization, challenged Python, representing anarchy, there was a heroic struggle, but the god finally killed the serpent by shooting a hundred arrows into its body.

There were many oracles in ancient Greece, but only the one at Delphi achieved a record of reliability. Apollo’s temple at Delphi soon became an enormous storehouse of treasures that were gifts of those who had consulted the oracle.

The oracle communicated through the voice of a priestess who spoke while in a trance. The priests of Delphi, who interpreted the sayings of the priestess, obtained a great deal of knowledge and information from talking to the people who came from all over the Greek world to consult at the shrine of Apollo. Quite often, the oracle went against the prevailing wisdom of the time, and frequently, the proud were humbled and the lowly were justified.

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Selection Process for Equity Securities

“Equity securities” consist of common stocks or securities that can be converted into common stocks, which include convertible bonds, convertible preferred stock, warrants and American Depositary Receipts. In general, the Adviser uses three basic criteria in identifying equity securities eligible for a Fund’s portfolio:

1) the security is selling at a price below its intrinsic value as calculated by the Adviser;

2) the issuer is financially sound with good prospects for the future; and

3) the company, in the Adviser’s judgment, meets the social criteria described below.

Once a security is purchased the Adviser may continue to hold it even if it is no longer undervalued.

Under normal circumstances, each of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund will have virtually all its assets invested in equity securities. If the Adviser cannot find enough securities that meet its investment criteria, the Funds may invest a substantial portion of their assets in money-market instruments (i.e., “cash” or cash equivalents).

The Parnassus Fund

The Parnassus Fund invests mainly in domestic stocks of any size, from smaller firms to larger, well established companies. The portfolio manager can change the composition of the portfolio between smaller, medium and larger companies depending on his view of the economic environment and the markets, with the goal of long-term growth of capital. The Parnassus Fund follows a “contrarian” strategy of seeking to invest in stocks that are currently out of favor with the financial community and are, therefore, deeply undervalued. The Adviser expects that if these undervalued companies are financially strong and have good prospects for the future, they will come back into favor and increase in market value.

The Parnassus Equity Income Fund

The investment objective of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund is both current income and capital appreciation. The Fund tries to achieve these objectives by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stock as well as securities that are convertible into these instruments, such as convertible bonds. As an operating policy, at least 75% of the Fund’s total assets will normally be invested in equity securities that pay a dividend or interest. The remaining 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in non-dividend-paying equity securities or money-market instruments. Using a value-oriented investment process, the Fund seeks to invest in equity securities that pay above-average dividends, have the potential for capital appreciation and which the Adviser believes have the capacity to raise dividends in the future.

The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund

The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investing primarily (normally at least 80% of its net assets) in the common stocks of companies with market capitalizations between $3 billion and $20 billion at the time of initial purchase. The Adviser looks for companies that have both good growth prospects and proven businesses.

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The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund

The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investing primarily (normally at least 80% of its net assets) in the common stocks of companies with market capitalizations under $3 billion at the time of initial purchase. Companies with market capitalizations under $3 billion are often developing companies with good growth prospects. Such small-capitalization companies are not followed as closely by large investors as companies with medium or large capitalizations. The Adviser seeks to find smaller companies that have excellent long-term growth prospects. While smaller capitalization companies can be riskier than larger companies, they can also possess more potential for future growth.

The Parnassus Workplace Fund

The Parnassus Workplace Fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investing primarily (normally at least 80% of its net assets) in the common stocks of companies believed by the Adviser to provide good workplaces for their employees. The Adviser will make a judgment on which companies have good workplaces based on factors such as respect for and fair treatment of employees, good two-way communication, equitable pay and benefits, family-friendly policies and support for volunteerism and charitable contributions to the community. The Adviser will conduct its own research to select companies for inclusion in the Fund, but the Adviser will also rely on outside sources, as deemed appropriate from time to time, including, but not limited to, the annual Fortune magazine survey, “The 100 Best Companies to Work For,” the annual Working Mother magazine survey, “The 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers,” and the Great Place to Work Institute. Milton Moskowitz, coauthor of the annual Fortune magazine survey and co-originator of the annual Working Mother magazine survey, is a consultant to the Adviser and assists the portfolio manager in evaluating the workplaces of potential Fund investments. (Fortune magazine, Working Mother magazine and the Great Place to Work Institute are not affiliated with the Funds and have no role in the management of any of the Funds.)

Until the Parnassus Workplace Fund reaches $10 million in assets, it is the Adviser’s intent to maintain a minimum of 25 companies and a maximum of 50 companies in the Fund’s portfolio. After the Parnassus Workplace Fund reaches $10 million in assets, it is the Adviser’s intent to have a minimum of 50 companies in the Fund’s portfolio and a maximum of 100.

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

The investment objective of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund is a high level of current income consistent with safety and preservation of capital. The Adviser seeks to achieve this objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of bonds and other fixed-income instruments that are rated investment grade, which means they are within the four highest categories as determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Securities in the lowest of four highest investment-grade categories (Baa or BBB, as rated by Moody’s and S&P, respectively) are considered investment grade, but they may have speculative elements about them. The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund ordinarily will have at least 65% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated “A” or better (i.e., the three highest categories) by S&P or Moody’s and at least 80% in fixed-income securities with investment-grade ratings. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities need not have a rating. See the Appendix in the statement of additional information (“SAI”) for a description of bond ratings.

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund invests in investment-grade securities, with the exception of convertible securities, which may or may not be investment grade (non-investment grade securities are also known as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds). Because of this emphasis on quality and safety, the Fund’s yield may not be as high as it otherwise might be. The Fund may, however, hold bonds that were investment grade when first purchased, but have subsequently fallen below investment grade. The Adviser, however, will not permit more than 15% of the Fund’s total net assets to be invested in such bonds at any one time.

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The Fund may, as an operating policy, invest up to 20% of its assets in convertible debentures (bonds that can be converted into stock or other equity in the issuing company) or convertible preferred stock. Although straight bonds must have an investment-grade rating, convertible securities may not have an investment-grade rating and only need a rating of B- or better. If these instruments are converted into stock, the Fund may hold the stock until sale.

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund may invest in long-term, intermediate-term or short-term fixed-income securities or any combination thereof, depending on market conditions, and these securities may also have floating or variable interest rates. Securities in this Fund may include preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible bonds. However, for temporary defensive purposes or in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in short-term, money-market instruments.

Social Policy

The Adviser conducts fundamental research to determine a company’s financial health and its business prospects, and also takes social factors into account in making investment decisions. In general, the Funds look for companies that respect the environment, treat their employees well, and have effective equal-employment-opportunity policies and good community relations. Companies also must have strong corporate governance policies and ethical business dealings. Obviously, no company will be perfect in all of these areas, but the Adviser makes value judgments in deciding which companies best meet the criteria.

The Funds will not invest in companies that derive significant revenues from the manufacture of alcohol or tobacco products or from direct involvement with gambling. The Funds do not invest in companies with significant revenues derived from the manufacture of weapons or the generation of electricity from nuclear power. The Funds also avoid investment in companies that conduct unnecessary and inhumane animal testing.

The social criteria of the Funds limit the availability of investment opportunities. However, the Funds’ Boards of Trustees and the Adviser believe that there are sufficient investments available that can meet the Funds’ social criteria and still enable the Funds to provide a competitive rate of return.

Other Policies and Non-Principal Risks

Each of the Funds may each invest up to 2% of its assets in community-development loan funds, such as those that provide financing for small businesses and for low and moderate-income housing. None of the Funds will make loans to a project itself, but rather will invest money in an intermediary, such as community banks and credit unions, or micro-finance institutions. Each of the Funds may invest in obligations issued by the intermediary at below-market interest rates if the projects financed have a strong, positive social impact. Generally, there is no secondary market and thus, no liquidity for these investments. Also, community loan funds do not have the same kind of resources as do large commercial enterprises. In general, each of the Funds seeks to invest in community organizations that have had a successful record in making these kinds of loans and that are deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.

The SAI for the Funds, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains a description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures are also available on the Funds’ website (http://www.parnassus.com).

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INVESTMENT RISKS

All investments involve risk and investing in the Funds is no exception. The Funds are intended for investors who can accept that there will be fluctuations in value. Investments in the Funds are not deposits, endorsements or guarantees of any bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

In addition to the principal risks discussed under the caption “Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds,” there are risks related to the Funds’ investment in money market securities. For temporary purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in money-market instruments, credit rating agencies and investments in community loan funds. This may limit the potential for capital appreciation and high current income since these securities do not appreciate in value and tend to produce less income than longer-term bonds.

The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund will consider the ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSRO”) when making investment decisions. The ratings of an NRSRO, however, represent only that NRSRO’s opinion as to the quality of the fixed-income securities it rates, and such ratings are not absolute standards or guarantees of the quality of those securities.

For risks of investing in community loan funds, see the caption “Other Policies.”

THE ADVISER

Parnassus Investments, 1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105, acts as investment adviser to the Funds, subject to the control of the Funds’ Boards of Trustees, and as such, supervises and arranges the purchase and sale of securities held in the Funds’ portfolios. The Adviser has been the investment manager of the Parnassus Funds trust since 1984 and of the Parnassus Income Funds trust since 1992.

Jerome L. Dodson is the Portfolio Manager of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund. He has been the portfolio manager of the Parnassus Fund since its inception in 1984 and the portfolio manager of the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund since their inception in 2005. Mr. Dodson is the President and CEO of Parnassus Investments, and is also President and a Trustee of the Funds. From 1975 to 1982, Mr. Dodson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Continental Savings and Loan Association in San Francisco. From 1982 to 1984, he was President of Working Assets Money Fund. He is a graduate of the University of California at Berkeley and received his MBA from Harvard University’s Graduate School of Business Administration.

Todd C. Ahlsten is the Portfolio Manager of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund and has served in this capacity since May 2001. He is also Chief Investment Officer at Parnassus Investments, where he has worked since 1995, and is a Vice President of Parnassus Investments and of the Funds. Mr. Ahlsten is a graduate of the Haas School of Business at the University of California at Berkeley.

Benjamin E. Allen is a Portfolio Manager of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund and Director of Research at Parnassus Investments, where he has worked since July 2005. He is equally responsible for the day-to-day management of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund with the other Portfolio Managers of the Fund. He began his career in 1999 as a financial analyst in Morgan Stanley’s investment banking division before moving into that firm’s venture capital group in 2001. Mr. Allen received an AB in Government from Georgetown University and an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley. He has been a portfolio manager of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund since 2008.

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Lori A. Keith is a Portfolio Manager of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund and a Senior Research Analyst. She joined Parnassus in 2005. She is equally responsible for the day-to-day management of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund with the other Portfolio Managers of the Fund. From 2000 to 2001, Ms. Keith was a Senior Associate at Robertson Stephens & Company’s investment banking division and subsequently was a Vice President of investment banking at Deloitte & Touche Corporate Finance LLC. Ms. Keith holds a BA in Economics from the University of California at Los Angeles and an MBA from the Harvard Business School. She has been a portfolio manager of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund since 2008.

Matthew D. Gershuny is a Portfolio Manager of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund and a Senior Research Analyst. He joined Parnassus Investments in 2006. He is equally responsible for the day-to-day management of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund with the other Portfolio Managers of the Fund. In 1999, Mr. Gershuny joined the Equity Research department at Cowen and Company, formerly SG Cowen Securities Corporation, starting as a Research Associate and leaving the firm as a Vice President. Mr. Gershuny received a BA in Philosophy from Cornell University and an MBA from the University of Michigan. He has been a portfolio manager of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund since 2008.

Minh T. Bui is the Portfolio Manager of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund and a Senior Research Analyst. Mr. Bui joined Parnassus Investments as an intern in 2004 in the research department. After his internship, he was hired in January 2005 as a research analyst. His previous experience includes work at Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch, a private bank in Geneva, and at Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., an investment firm in San Francisco. Mr. Bui received his undergraduate degree in business administration from the University of Lausanne, Switzerland and his MBA from Golden Gate University. He has been a portfolio manager of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund since 2008.

The SAI for the Funds, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds.

Each of the Funds, under an Investment Advisory Agreement between the respective Fund and the Adviser, pays the Adviser a fee. The fee is computed and payable at the end of each month. The following annual percentages of each Fund’s average daily net assets are used: (a) for the Parnassus Fund, 1.00% of the first $10 million in assets; 0.75% of the next $20 million; 0.70% of the next $70 million; 0.65% of the next $100 million; and 0.60% of the remaining balance; (b) for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, 0.75% of the first $30 million, 0.70% of the next $70 million and 0.65% of the amount above $100 million; (c) for the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund, 0.85% of the first $100 million in assets; 0.80% of the next $100 million; 0.75% of the next $300 million and 0.70% of the amount above $500 million; (d) for the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, 1.00% of the first $100 million in assets; 0.90% of the next $100 million; 0.85% of the next $300 million, and 0.80% of the amount above $500 million; and (e) for the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, 0.50% of the first $200 million, 0.45% of the next $200 million and 0.40% of the amount above $400 million.

However, after taking into account the expense reimbursements (more fully described below), the following details what was actually charged in 2008:

For 2008, the Parnassus Fund paid the Adviser a net fee of $1,557,737 or 0.65% of its average daily net assets. The gross investment advisory fee was 0.68%.

For the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the net investment advisory fee was 0.65%. The gross investment advisory fee was 0.65%. Parnassus Investments received advisory fees totaling $7,386,858 from the Parnassus Equity Income Fund for the year ended December 31, 2008.

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For the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the net investment advisory fee and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations. The gross investment advisory fee was 0.85%.

For the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the net investment advisory fee was 0.36%. The gross investment advisory fee was 1.00%. Parnassus Investments received net advisory fees totaling $53,722 from the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund for the year ended December 31, 2008.

For the Parnassus Workplace Fund, the entire investment advisory fee and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations. The gross investment advisory fee was 0.85%.

For the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, the net investment advisory fee was 0.37%. The gross investment advisory fee was 0.50%. Parnassus Investments received net advisory fees totaling $342,134 from the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund for the year ended December 31, 2008.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards of Trustees approving each of the investment advisory agreements with the Adviser is available in the Funds’ most recent semi-annual report to shareholders for the most recent semi-annual period ended June 30.

Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to reduce its investment advisory fee to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Fund, 0.99% of the net assets for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Investor Shares, 0.78% of the net assets for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Institutional Shares, 1.20% of the net assets of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, 1.20% of the net assets of the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, 1.20% of the net assets of the Parnassus Workplace Fund, and 0.87% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. This limitation continues until May 1, 2010, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.

INVESTING WITH PARNASSUS

How to Purchase Shares

You can open an account directly with the Funds, or you can purchase and sell shares of the Funds through an intermediary, such as a broker-dealer, a financial institution or other service provider. These service providers may charge fees for the services they provide or impose restrictions that may be in addition to, or different from, those applicable to investors purchasing shares directly from the Funds.

Choosing a Share Class for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund

The Parnassus Equity Income Fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. The two types of shares have the same portfolio of investments and the same rights, and differ only in the expenses they are subject to and their required minimum investments. Investor Shares may be subject to fees resulting from account servicing charged to the Fund. Institutional Shares are available to investors who invest directly in the Fund and have a minimum investment of $100,000. Institutional Shares are also available through certain financial intermediaries and service providers who do not charge the Fund a service fee other than payments for shareholder servicing performed in place of the Fund’s transfer agent. The $100,000 minimum for Institutional Shares may be met if the investor intends to invest at least $100,000 in the Institutional Shares within a period of 12 months.

No minimum initial investment will apply for Institutional Shares purchased by any group retirement plan, including defined benefit and defined contribution plans such as 401(k), 403(b) and 457(b) plans, for which an intermediary or other entity provides services and is not compensated by the Funds for those services.

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Types of Accounts

The Funds offer the following types of accounts. The account minimums in this section refer to the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Investor Shares, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. The account minimums for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Institutional Shares are described above.

Individual or Joint Ownership

You can open a regular account that is owned by an individual or by two owners. An initial minimum investment must be at least $2,000.

Custodial Account

You can open a custodial account for a minor. The Funds offer both UGMA (Uniform Gift to Minor’s Act) and UTMA (Uniform Transfer to Minor’s Act) accounts. An initial minimum investment must be at least $500.

Traditional IRA, Roth IRA or SEP IRA Accounts

Through the Funds, you can open tax-deferred retirement accounts for individuals. An initial investment must be at least $500. For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and other details, investors should contact Parnassus Investments.

Trust Account

A legal trust can open an account. The Funds require the front page and signature page of the trust agreement, including title of the trust and names of the trustee(s), with the application. An initial minimum investment must be at least $2,000.

Corporate Account

A partnership or corporation can open an account. The Funds require the Articles of Incorporation or Partnership Agreement with the appropriate signatures for the account. An initial minimum investment must be at least $2,000.

Subsequent investments for all accounts must be at least $50 per fund.

Direct Purchase of Shares

You can open an account or purchase additional shares in the following ways:

Internet

To open an account online, go to www.parnassus.com and follow the instructions on the website. By accessing your account online, you can purchase shares and have Parnassus debit your bank account. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Funds will accept online instructions from any one owner or authorized person.

Mail

To open an account by mail, an investor should complete and mail the application form along with a check payable to the “Parnassus Funds.” With additional investments, shareholders should write the name and number of the account on the check. Checks do not need to be certified, but are accepted subject to collection and must be drawn in United States dollars on United States banks. A fee of $20 will be assessed if a check is returned to the Funds unpaid due to insufficient funds, stop payment or for any other reason. The application should be sent to the following address:

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Parnassus Investments
1 Market Street Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

Telephone

If your account is eligible, you can call the Funds at (800) 999-3505 to make an exchange or purchase additional shares. The telephone purchase option may not be used for initial purchases of shares of the Funds, but may be used for subsequent purchases. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Funds will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.

Parnassus Automatic Investment Program

After making an initial investment to open an account, a shareholder may purchase additional shares of the Funds ($50 minimum) via the Parnassus Automatic Investment Program (“PAIP”). On a monthly or quarterly basis, your money will automatically be transferred from your bank account to your Fund account on the day of your choice (the 3rd or 18th day of the month). You can elect this option by filling out the PAIP section on the new account form. If you already have an account, you may fill out the Parnassus Automatic Investment Plan form, or sign up online at www.parnassus.com. For further information, call the Funds and ask for the free brochure titled, “Automatic Investing and Dollar-Cost Averaging.”

Parnassus Investments reserves the right to reject any order. If an investment order is received in good order before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, which is 1:00 p.m. San Francisco time, investments will be processed at the NAV calculated on the same business day they are received. If an investment is received in good order after 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, it will be processed at the NAV calculated on the next business day. See the caption “Net Asset Value” for a discussion on the calculation of NAV. A fee of $20 will be assessed if the automatic purchase cannot be made due to insufficient funds, stop payment or for any other reason.

There is no sales charge for the purchase of shares from the Funds, but investors may be charged a transaction fee or other fee on their behalf by an investment adviser, a brokerage firm or other financial institution, in connection with purchases or redemptions of shares of the Funds.





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Purchasing Shares from Broker-Dealers, Financial Institutions and Others

Some broker-dealers may sell shares of the Funds. These broker-dealers may charge investors a fee either at the time of purchase or redemption. The fee, if charged, is retained by the broker-dealer and not remitted to the Funds or to the Adviser. Some broker-dealers may purchase and redeem shares on a three-day settlement basis.

The Funds may enter into agreements with broker-dealers, financial institutions or other service providers (“Servicing Agents”) that may include the Funds as an investment alternative in the programs they offer or administer. Investors purchasing or redeeming through a Servicing Agent need to check with the Servicing Agent to determine whether the Servicing Agent has entered into an agreement with the Funds. Servicing Agents may:

Become shareholders of record of the Funds. This means all requests to purchase additional shares and all redemption requests must be sent through the Servicing Agent. This also means that purchases made through Servicing Agents are not subject to the Funds’minimum purchase requirement.

Use procedures and impose restrictions that may be in addition to, or different from, those applicable to investors purchasing shares directly from the Funds.

Charge fees to their customers for the services provided. Also, the Funds and/or the Adviser may pay fees to Servicing Agents to compensate them for the services they provide their customers.

Be allowed to purchase shares by telephone with payment to follow the next day. If the telephone purchase is made prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, it will receive same day pricing.

Be authorized to accept purchase orders on the Funds’ behalf (and designate other Servicing Agents to accept purchase orders on the Funds’ behalf). If the Funds have entered into an agreement with a Servicing Agent pursuant to which the Servicing Agent (or its designee) has been authorized to accept purchase orders on the Funds’ behalf, then all purchase orders received in good order by the Servicing Agent (or its designee) before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time will receive that day’s NAV. All purchase orders received in good order by the Servicing Agent (or its designee) after 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time will receive the next day’s NAV. See the caption “Net Asset Value” for a discussion on the calculation of NAV.

Depending on your Servicing Agent’s arrangement with the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, you may qualify to purchase shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund-Institutional Shares.

If you decide to purchase shares through Servicing Agents, please carefully review the program materials provided to you by the Servicing Agent because particular Servicing Agents may adopt policies or procedures that are separate from those described in this prospectus. When you purchase shares of the Funds through a Servicing Agent, it is the responsibility of the Servicing Agent to place your order with the Funds on a timely basis. If the Servicing Agent does not, or if it does not pay the purchase price to the Funds within the period specified in its agreement with the Funds, it may be held liable for any resulting fees or losses.

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How to Redeem Shares

When you redeem your shares, your proceeds are normally made by check and sent via mail. You can pre-designate a bank account where you would like redemption proceeds electronically deposited within three business days. For a $20 fee, you can have redemption proceeds wired to your account in one business day.

Redemption amounts for over $50,000 may be requested only by mail. Your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next determined after receipt of your written instructions in proper form by the Funds. Give your account number and indicate the number of shares or the dollar amount you wish to redeem. All owners of the account must sign the redemption request unless the account application states that only one signature is necessary for redemptions. The Funds must have a change-of-address on file for 30 days before the Funds will send redemption or distribution checks to the new address.

The Funds usually require additional documents when shares are registered in the name of a corporation, agent or fiduciary, or if you are a surviving joint owner. In the case of a corporation, the Funds usually require a corporate resolution signed by the secretary. In the case of an agent or fiduciary, the Funds usually require an authorizing document. In the case of a surviving joint owner, the Funds usually require a copy of the death certificate. Contact the Funds by phone at (800) 999–3505 if you have any questions about the requirements for redeeming your shares.

You can redeem your shares by:

Internet

If your account is eligible, you can redeem your shares by accessing your account online at www.parnassus.com. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Funds will accept online instructions from any one owner or authorized person.

Mail

You can mail your redemption request. Please be sure to include your account number, the amount of your redemption (dollars or shares) and the signatures of all account holders. Send the request to:

Parnassus Investments
1 Market Street Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

Fax

The maximum amount that can be redeemed through request by fax is $50,000 per account. You can fax your redemption request to (415) 778–0228. Please be sure to include your account number, the amount of your redemption (dollars or shares) and the signatures of all account holders.

Telephone

For eligible accounts, you can redeem your shares, up to a maximum dollar amount of $50,000 per account, by calling (800) 999–3505. The telephone transaction privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from a Fund into an identically registered account in another Fund managed by Parnassus Investments. Shareholders who elect to use telephone transaction privileges must indicate this on the account application form. Neither the Funds nor Parnassus Investments will be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine; a loss to the shareholder may result due to an unauthorized transaction. The Funds and the transfer agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Funds will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.

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Procedures may include one or more of the following: recording all telephone calls requesting telephone transactions, verifying authorization and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions and sending a statement each time a telephone transaction is made.

The Funds and Parnassus Investments may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions only if such reasonable procedures are not followed. Of course, shareholders are not obligated in any way to authorize telephone transactions and may choose to make all transactions in writing. The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Funds at any time upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.

Systematic Withdrawal Program

You can have the Funds automatically redeem, on a periodic basis, a set amount from your account and direct-deposit the proceeds into your bank account or mail you a check.

Redeeming Shares through Servicing Agent

If your shares are held by a Servicing Agent, you must redeem your shares through the Servicing Agent. Contact the Servicing Agent for instructions on how to do so. Servicing Agents may charge you a fee for this service.

If the Funds have entered into an agreement with a Servicing Agent pursuant to which the Servicing Agent (or its designee) has been authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the Funds, then all redemption requests received in good order by the Servicing Agent (or its designee) before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time will receive that day’s NAV. All redemption requests received in good order by the Servicing Agent (or its designee) after 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time will receive the next day’s NAV. See the caption “Net Asset Value” for a discussion on the calculation of NAV.

Other Redemption Information

If the Funds have received payment for the shares you wish to redeem and you have provided the instructions and any other documents needed in correct form, the Funds will promptly send you a check for the proceeds from the sale. Ordinarily, the Funds must send you a check within seven days, but the Funds can suspend redemptions and/or postpone payments of redemption proceeds beyond seven days at times when the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed or during emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, payment may be delayed for any shares purchased by check for a reasonable time (not to exceed 15 days from the date of such purchase). This delay is necessary for the Funds to determine that the purchase check will be honored. The Funds normally send out redemption checks by U.S. mail, but the Funds can send a redemption check by overnight delivery for a $20 fee.

Wire

If you wish to have the redemption proceeds sent by wire transfer, there will be a charge of $20 per transaction. Wiring funds will require a signature guarantee unless wiring instructions were previously filed with the Funds.

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Signature Guarantee

Certain types of transactions require a signature guarantee:

A redemption check sent to an address that is not the address of record or has not been on the Funds’ records for at least 30 days

Redemption proceeds sent to a bank account that is not the bank account of record

A redemption check made payable or sent to someone other than the named account owner

Changing the shareholder of record on an account

A signature guarantee is meant to ensure that a signature is genuine. It protects shareholders and the Funds against fraud. You can typically obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, a credit union, a savings and loan association or a broker-dealer. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.

Redemption of Small Accounts

The Funds may, in order to reduce the expenses of the Funds, redeem all of the shares of any shareholder whose account balance falls below $500 after a redemption. This will be done at the NAV determined as of the close of business on the business day preceding the sending of such notice of redemption. The Funds will give shareholders whose shares are being redeemed 60 days’ prior written notice in which to purchase sufficient shares to avoid such redemption. The Funds may immediately, without prior written notice, redeem all of the shares of any shareholder whose account balance falls below $100 after a redemption.

Holds on Redemptions

If you purchased shares by check, the Funds may delay a redemption request for shares that were purchased in the past 15 days to allow the Funds time to determine if your purchase check cleared.

Online and Telephone Transactions

Depending on the type of account, you may make shareholder transactions online or over the telephone. The Funds take steps to confirm your identity to prevent fraud, including confirming your account number and Social Security number. However, the Funds cannot be held liable for executing instructions the Funds reasonably believe to be genuine. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. If you do not want the ability to conduct transactions online or over the telephone, please indicate that on your account application or call the Funds at (800) 999–3505.

Market Timing Policies and Procedures

Frequent purchases and redemptions of shares of the Funds may harm other shareholders by interfering with the efficient management of the Funds’ portfolios, increasing brokerage and administrative costs, and potentially diluting the value of their shares. The Funds’ Boards of Trustees have adopted a policy of discouraging frequent purchases and redemption of Fund shares that could disrupt the efficient management of the portfolios. If management of the Funds determines that a shareholder is making frequent trades (defined as a purchase and redemption within five business days) in sufficient volume and with sufficient frequency to disrupt a Fund’s operations, that shareholder will be barred from making future investments in the Funds. The Funds’ Boards of Trustees and the Adviser do not encourage frequent trading and will not engage in an agreement with any party to permit frequent trading. The Adviser and the Funds’ Boards of Trustees will continue to monitor trading activity and the regulatory environment and may alter the policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders.

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If inappropriate trading is detected in an omnibus account registered in the name of a nominee, financial intermediary or plan sponsor (collectively, “financial intermediaries”), the Funds may apply these market timing policies and procedures to the account. The Funds generally are dependent on the financial intermediaries in monitoring trading frequency and therefore in applying the Funds’ market timing policies and procedures. In this regard, the Funds have entered into written agreements with each of the Funds’ financial intermediaries, under which the intermediaries must, upon request, provide the Funds with certain shareholder and identity trading information to assist the Funds in enforcing their market timing policies and procedures.

The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange transactions at any time. In addition, the Adviser reserves the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges at any time on conditions that are more restrictive on disruptive, excessive or short-term trading, than those that are otherwise stated in this prospectus.

Exchanging Shares

The proceeds from a redemption of shares can be used to purchase shares from the other portfolios of the Funds. There is no limit on the number or dollar amount of exchanges. The Funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate this exchange privilege in the future. The exchange privilege is only available in states where the exchange may be legally made. The exchange of shares is treated as a sale, and an exchanging shareholder may, therefore, realize a taxable gain or loss.

Converting Shares (Equity Income Fund)

The Parnassus Equity Income Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, which differ only in their ongoing fees and minimum account sizes. Investor Shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund may be converted into Institutional Shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund if your account balance is at least $100,000. The transaction will be based on the respective NAV of each class on the trade date for the conversion. Such a conversion is not a taxable event.

If an investor’s account balance in the Parnassus Equity Income Fund — Institutional Shares falls below $100,000, Parnassus may convert the shares into the Parnassus Equity Income — Investor Shares. Parnassus will notify the investor in writing before the mandatory conversion. The Funds will give shareholders whose shares are being converted 60 days’ prior written notice in which to purchase sufficient shares to avoid such conversion.

Net Asset Value

The NAV for the Funds will usually be calculated on every day the NYSE is open for trading (“business day”) and on any other day there is a sufficient degree of trading in investments held by the Funds to affect the NAV. The NYSE is closed on national holidays and Good Friday. The NAV of the Funds will usually be calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The NAV may not be determined on any day that there are no transactions in shares of the Funds.

The NAV per share is the value of a Fund’s assets, less its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares of that Fund. In general, the value of the Funds’ portfolio securities is the market value of such securities. However, securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Funds’ Boards of Trustees. Types of securities that the Funds may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (b) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; and (c) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended. Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than securities that have readily available market quotations. The fair value of a security may differ from the last quoted price, and a Fund may not be able to sell a security at the fair value. See the SAI for more details.

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DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

All dividends from net investment income together with distributions of short-term capital gains (collectively, “income dividends”) will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders (although a portion may be taxed at the lower rate applicable to qualified dividend income), even though paid in additional shares. Any net, long-term capital gains (“capital-gain distributions”) distributed to shareholders are taxable as such. Tax-exempt and tax-deferred shareholders, of course, will not be required to pay taxes on any amount paid to them. Holders of IRAs and other tax-deferred retirement accounts are not required to pay taxes until distribution. (Tax-exempt retirement accounts do not have to pay taxes.)

Income dividends and capital-gain distributions will usually be paid once a year. The income dividend is usually made in December of each year, except that the Equity Income Fund normally declares and pays income dividends on a quarterly basis and the Fixed-Income Fund normally declares and pays income dividends on a monthly basis; and the capital-gain distribution is usually made in November of each year. Income dividends and capital-gain distributions are taxable in the year received. For the convenience of investors, all payments are made in shares of the Funds. Shareholders who prefer to receive payment of income dividends and/or capital-gain distributions in cash should notify the Funds at least five days prior to the payment date. If you decide to receive your dividends and/or capital-gain distributions in cash, you may receive your payments by check or via the Automated Clearing House network (electronically credited to your bank account).

All distributions, whether reinvested or paid out in cash, may be subject to federal income tax. An exchange of the Funds’ shares for shares of another Fund will be treated as a sale of the respective Fund’s shares for tax purposes, and any gain on the transaction may be subject to state and federal income tax. If an investor purchases shares just before the dividend date, he or she will be taxed on the distribution even though it may be a return of capital. Tax issues can be complicated. Please consult your tax adviser with any tax questions you may have. Annually, you will receive on IRS Form 1099 the dollar amount and tax status of all distributions you received.

The Funds may be required to impose backup withholding at a rate of 28% from any income dividends and capital-gain distributions. Shareholders can eliminate any backup-withholding requirements by furnishing certification of U.S. taxpayer identification numbers for reporting dividends.

To the extent that income dividends are derived from qualifying dividends paid by domestic corporations whose shares are owned by the Funds, such dividends, in the hands of the Funds’ corporate shareholders, will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction. Individuals do not qualify for this deduction; it applies to corporations only.



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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the period of its operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share outstanding throughout the period indicated. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends distributions). This information has been derived from the financial statements audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is available upon request.

Parnassus Fund(d)

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Net asset value at beginning of year     $ 36.66   $ 36.23   $ 31.68   $ 31.09   $ 30.05  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income (loss)    0.17    --    (0.04 )  0.16    0.12  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities    (12.76 )  2.03    4.59    0.63    1.05  
  Total from investment operations    (12.59 )  2.03    4.55    0.79    1.17  

Distributions:
  
Dividends from net investment income    (0.17 )  (0.01 )  --    (0.20 )  (0.13 )
Distributions from net realized gains on securities    (0.31 )  (1.59 )  --    --    --  
  Total distributions    (0.48 )  (1.60 )  --    (0.20 )  (0.13 )
Net asset value at end of year   $ 23.59   $ 36.66   $ 36.23   $ 31.68   $ 31.09  

Total overall return
      (34.12 %)   5.43 %   14.36 %   2.55 %   3.89 %

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    1.01 %  1.00 %  1.01 %  1.03 %  0.99 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets  
  (net of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    0.99 %(g)  0.99 %(g)  0.99 %(g)  0.99 %(g)  0.99 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average  
  net assets    0.51 %  (0.01 %)  (0.13 %)  0.53 %  0.40 %
Portfolio turnover rate    98.38 %  88.67 %  141.98 %  136.07 %  119.80 %
Net assets, end of year (000s)   $ 173,911   $ 280,008   $ 337,646   $ 292,384   $ 339,893  





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Parnassus Equity Income Fund - Investor Shares

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Net asset value at beginning of year     $ 25.31   $ 24.83   $ 24.02   $ 25.00   $ 24.00  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income    0.27    0.20    0.30    0.41    0.40  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities    (6.05 )  3.28    3.23    0.24    1.79  
  Total from investment operations    (5.78 )  3.48    3.53    0.65    2.19  
Distributions:  
Dividends from net investment income    (0.24 )  (1.18 )  (1.38 )  (0.85 )  (0.56 )
Distributions from net realized gains on securities    --    (1.82 )  (1.34 )  (0.78 )  (0.63 )
  Total distributions    (0.24 )  (3.00 )  (2.72 )  (1.63 )  (1.19 )
Net asset value at end of year   $ 19.29   $ 25.31   $ 24.83   $ 24.02   $ 25.00  
Total overall return       (22.95 %)   14.13 %   14.70 %   2.62 %   9.30 %

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    0.99 %  1.03 %  1.06 %  1.07 %  1.04 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets  
  (net of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    0.99 %(g)  0.99 %(g)  0.99 %(g)  0.99 %(g)  1.04 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net    1.21 %  0.73 %  1.17 %  1.63 %  1.63 %
assets  
Portfolio turnover rate    70.20 %  91.42 %  116.75 %  109.54 %  79.88 %
Net assets, end of year (000s)   $ 1,400,214   $ 867,577   $ 808,104   $ 906,844   $ 894,415  

Parnassus Equity Income Fund - Institutional Shares

2008 2007 2006(f)
Net asset value at beginning of period     $ 25.35   $ 24.86   $ 25.59  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income    0.32    0.25    0.19  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on    (6.05 )  3.28    1.73  
securities  
  Total from investment operations    (5.73 )  3.53    1.92  
Distributions:  
Dividends from net investment income    (0.28 )  (1.22 )  (1.31 )
Distributions from net realized gains on    --    (1.82 )  (1.34 )
securities  
  Total distributions    (0.28 )  (3.04 )  (2.65 )
Net asset value at end of period   $ 19.34   $ 25.35   $ 24.86  

Total overall return
      (22.73 %)   14.35 %   7.46 %(a)

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    0.79 %  0.82 %  0.85 %(b)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (net  
   of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    0.78 %(g)  0.78 %(g)  0.78 %(b)(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average  
  net assets    1.44 %  0.95 %  1.10 %(b)
Portfolio turnover rate    70.20 %  91.42 %  116.75 %
Net assets, end of period (000s)   $ 137,501   $ 45,197   $ 46,471  


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Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund

2008 2007 2006 2005(e)

Net asset value at beginning of period
    $ 17.39   $ 17.36   $ 15.30   $ 15.00  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income (loss)    0.06    (0.08 )  (0.06 )  0.04  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities    (5.21 )  0.40    2.47    0.44  
  Total from investment operations    (5.15 )  0.32    2.41    0.48  
Distributions:  
Dividends from net investment income    (0.03 )  (0.12 )  (0.29 )  (0.04 )
Distributions from net realized gains on securities    (0.21 )  (0.17 )  (0.07 )  (0.14 )
  Total distributions    (0.24 )  (0.29 )  (0.36 )  (0.18 )
Net asset value at end of period   $ 12.00   $ 17.39   $ 17.36   $ 15.30  

Total overall return
      (29.38 %)   1.81 %   15.78 %   3.22 %(a)

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    2.25 %  2.04 %  5.29 %  9.03 %(b)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets  
  (net of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    1.20 %(h)  1.40 %(g)  1.40 %(g)  1.40 %(b)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average  
  net assets    0.40 %  (0.42 %)  (0.35 %)  0.37 %(b)
Portfolio turnover rate    132.74 %  76.85 %  122.04 %  31.41 %(a)
Net assets, end of period (000s)   $ 6.672   $ 6,524   $ 2,409   $ 640  

Parnassus Small-Cap Fund

2008 2007 2006 2005(e)
Net asset value at beginning of period     $ 16.91   $ 17.94   $ 15.76   $ 15.00  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income (loss)    0.08    (0.13 )  (0.10 )  (0.03 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities    (4.32 )  (0.56 )  3.07    1.18  
  Total from investment operations    (4.24 )  (0.69 )  2.97    1.15  
Distributions:  
Dividends from net investment income    (0.04 )  (0.04 )  (0.74 )  (0.39 )
Distributions from net realized gains on securities    --    (0.30 )  (0.05 )  --  
  Total distributions    (0.04 )  (0.34 )  (0.79 )  (0.39 )
Net asset value at end of period   $ 12.63   $ 16.91   $ 17.94   $ 15.76  

Total overall return
      (25.08 %)   (3.92 %)   18.78 %   7.65 %(a)

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    1.86 %  2.06 %  3.03 %  7.27 %(b)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets  
  (net of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    1.20 %(h)  1.40 %(g)  1.40 %(g)  1.40 %(b)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average  
  net assets    0.51 %  (0.72 %)  (0.56 %)  (0.27 %)(b)
Portfolio turnover rate    100.41 %  100.30 %  125.00 %  86.20 %(a)
Net assets, end of period (000s)   $ 26,805   $ 7,997   $ 5,269   $ 1,225  



31


Parnassus Workplace Fund

2008 2007 2006 2005(e)
Net asset value at beginning of period     $ 17.60   $ 17.05   $ 15.49   $ 15.00  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income    0.05    0.03    0.02    0.04  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities    (5.33 )  0.94    2.28    0.50  
  Total from investment operations    (5.28 )  0.97    2.30    0.54  
Distributions:  
Dividends from net investment income    --    (0.17 )  (0.61 )  (0.05 )
Distributions from net realized gains on securities    (0.10 )  (0.25 )  (0.13 )  --  
  Total distributions    (0.10 )  (0.42 )  (0.74 )  (0.05 )
Net asset value at end of period   $ 12.22   $ 17.60   $ 17.05   $ 15.49  

Total overall return
      (29.94 %)   5.64 %   14.84 %   3.60 %(a)

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    2.32 %  2.64 %  4.04 %  6.91 %(b)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets  
  (net of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    1.20 %(g)  1.20 %(g)  1.20 %(g)  1.20 %(b)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average  
  net assets    0.30 %  0.16 %  0.12 %  0.39 %(b)
Portfolio turnover rate    72.58 %  56.18 %  96.93 %  27.55 %(a)
Net assets, end of period (000s)   $ 7,951   $ 4,293   $ 2,362   $ 1,013  

Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Net asset value at beginning of year     $ 16.29   $ 16.11   $ 15.79   $ 15.87   $ 16.00  
Income (loss) from operations(c):  
Net investment income    0.47    0.67    0.67    0.48    0.33  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities    0.01    0.25    0.49    (0.08 )  (0.01 )
  Total from investment operations    0.48    0.92    1.16    0.40    0.32  
Distributions:  
Dividends from net investment income    (0.57 )  (0.69 )  (0.74 )  (0.48 )  (0.33 )
Distributions from net realized gains on securities    (0.01 )  (0.05 )  (0.10 )  --    (0.09 )
Return of capital    --    --    --    --    (0.03 )
  Total distributions    (0.58 )  (0.74 )  (0.84 )  (0.48 )  (0.45 )
Net asset value at end of year   $ 16.19   $ 16.29   $ 16.11   $ 15.79   $ 15.87  

Total overall return
      2.98 %   5.81 %   7.45 %   2.55 %   2.05 %

Ratios/supplemental data:
  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    0.88 %  0.87 %  0.92 %  1.01 %  0.97 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets  
  (net of waiver and expense offset arrangements)    0.75 %(g)  0.75 %(g)  0.75 %(g)  0.75 %  0.75 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets    2.90 %  4.13 %  4.13 %  3.03 %  2.08 %
Portfolio turnover rate    44.87 %  32.48 %  41.27 %  34.08 %  24.38 %
Net assets, end of year (000s)   $ 100,070   $ 80,862   $ 62,520   $ 45,879   $ 38,205  

(a) Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(b) Annualized.
(c) Income (loss) from operations per share is based on average daily shares outstanding.
(d) Prior to May 1, 2004, the Parnassus Fund charged a sales load of a maximum of 3.5%, which is not reflected in the total overall return figures.
(e) The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund commenced operations on April 29, 2005 and the period shown is from April 29, 2005 through December 31, 2005.
(f) The Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Institutional Shares commenced operations on April 28, 2006 and the period shown is from April 28, 2006 through December 31, 2006.

32


(g) Parnassus Investments has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.99% for the Parnassus Fund, 0.99% for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Investor Shares, 0.78% for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Institutional Shares, 1.20% for the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund and 0.87% for the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. Parnassus Investments has also voluntarily limited additional expenses for the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund.
(h) For the year ending December 31, 2008, Parnassus Investments has agreed to further reduce the total operating expenses from 1.40% to 1.20% of net assets, exclusive of acquired fund fees, for the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund and Parnassus Small-Cap Fund.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Deloitte & Touche LLP, 50 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California 94105, has been selected as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm.

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, has been selected as the custodian of the Funds' assets.

Parnassus Investments, 1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105, is the Funds’ transfer agent and accounting agent. Jerome L. Dodson, the Funds’ President, is the majority stockholder of Parnassus Investments.

HOUSEHOLDING CONSENT

To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and each annual, semi-annual and quarterly report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents and are currently receiving these reports directly from Parnassus Investments, please call us at (800) 999–3505 (or contact your financial institution that currently sends these reports to you). We will begin sending you individual copies 30 days after receiving your request.





33


PRIVACY POLICIES AND PRACTICES

(not part of the prospectus)

Parnassus is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of personal information entrusted to us by current and potential financial service customers. We have always treated personal information as confidential and want you to be aware of our privacy policies.

We obtain non-public personal information about you from the following sources: information we receive from you on applications or other forms and information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others.

We restrict access to your non-public personal information to employees who provide products or services to you. Parnassus employees are subject to a strict employment policy regarding confidentiality.

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone except as required by law. However, we may provide such information to third parties in the course of servicing your account, such as identity-verification service providers. Relationships with these parties are governed by a non-disclosure agreement, that protects the release of shareholder information. We may disclose information to non-affiliated parties if compelled by law, such as responding to a subpoena, preventing fraud, or complying with an inquiry by a government agency or regulator. Parnassus may use personal information for the purpose of offering or furnishing products and services. Third parties may be used to help prepare notices of these offerings. However, names and addresses are never given or sold to third parties for any outside use.

We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your non-public personal information. Under strict confidence, a backup database of Parnassus customers and accounts is maintained at an outside facility.

Please call us if you have any questions regarding our privacy policy.





34


THE PARNASSUS FUNDS
1 Market Street, Suite 1600    San Francisco, CA 94105
(800) 999-3505    (415) 778-0200
www.parnassus.com

Investment Adviser Independent Registered
Parnassus Investments Public Accounting Firm
1 Market Street, Suite 1600 Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, CA 94105 50 Fremont Street
San Francisco, CA 94105

Legal Counsel
Distributor
Foley & Lardner LLP Parnassus Funds Distributor
777 E. Wisconsin Ave. 1 Market Street, Suite 1600
Milwaukee, WI 53202 San Francisco, CA 94105

You can obtain additional information about each of the Funds. A statement of additional information (SAI) dated May 1, 2009, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated in this prospectus by reference (namely, it legally forms a part of the prospectus). The Funds also publish an annual and a semiannual report and two quarterly reports each year that discuss the Funds’ holdings and how recent market conditions as well as the Funds’ investment strategies affected performance. For a free copy of any of these documents or to ask questions about the Funds, call Parnassus Investments at (800) 999–3505.

The Funds make available the SAI and the annual and semiannual reports, free of charge, on their Internet website (http://www.parnassus.com). The SAI, the Funds’ annual, semiannual and quarterly reports and other related materials are also available on the SEC’s Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). You can also obtain copies of this information upon paying a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. You can also review and copy information about the Funds, including the SAI, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or make an electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov. Call (202) 942-8090 for information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room.

The Investment Company Act File Number for Parnassus Income Funds is 811-6673. The Investment Company Act File Number for Parnassus Funds is 811-4044.


May 1, 2009

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR

Parnassus Fund
Parnassus Equity Income Fund
Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund
Parnassus Small-Cap Fund
Parnassus Workplace Fund
Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

Parnassus Funds
Parnassus Income Funds
1 Market Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105
(800) 999-3505

        The “Parnassus Funds” or the “Funds,” as referenced collectively in this statement of additional information, are comprised of two trusts. The Parnassus Funds trust consists of four mutual funds: the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund. The Parnassus Income Funds trust consists of two mutual funds: the Parnassus Equity Income Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. The Funds are managed by Parnassus Investments (the “Adviser”). The Parnassus Equity Income Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, which differ only in their ongoing fees and investment eligibility requirements.

        This statement of additional information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ prospectus dated May 1, 2009. The Funds’ audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 are incorporated into this statement of additional information by reference to the Funds’ annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2008. You may obtain a free copy of the prospectus or the annual report by calling the Funds at (800) 999-3505.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Investment Objectives and Policies B-2
Management B-6
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities B-10
Standing Audit Committee B-10
The Adviser B-11
Portfolio Managers B-14
Net Asset Value B-17
Distribution and Taxes B-18
General B-18
Financial Statements B-20
Annex A AA-1
Annex B AB-1

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

        The investment objective of the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund is to achieve long-term growth of capital. The investment objective of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund is both current income and capital appreciation. The investment objective of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund is to provide a high level of current income consistent with safety and preservation of capital. The Funds’ prospectus describes the investment objective and principal strategies of each Fund.

Investment Restrictions

        The Funds have adopted the following restrictions (in addition to those indicated in the prospectus) as fundamental policies that may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 [the “1940 Act”]) of the applicable Fund’s outstanding shares. A vote of the holders of a “majority” (as so defined) of a Fund’s outstanding shares means a vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present or represented by proxy at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.

        The Funds may not:

  (1) With respect to 75% of a Fund’s total net assets, purchase any security, other than obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. government securities”), if as a result: (i) more than 5% of a Fund’s total net assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or (ii) a Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

  (2) Purchase any security if as a result, any Fund would have 25% or more of its net assets (at current value) invested in a single industry.

  (3) Purchase securities on margin (however, the Funds may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions).

  (4) Make short sales of securities, purchase on margin or purchase puts, calls, straddles or spreads.

  (5) Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge their assets except that each Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 10% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its net assets (not including the amount borrowed) and pledge its assets to secure such borrowings. A Fund will not make additional purchases while any borrowings are outstanding.

  (6) Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts including futures contracts or real estate, real-estate limited partnerships or other interests in real estate, however each Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate.

  (7) Act as underwriter, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, each Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

  (8) Participate on a joint (or joint and several) basis in any trading account in securities.

  (9) Invest in securities of other registered investment companies, except that each Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in money-market funds, but no more than 5% of its assets in any one fund and no Fund may own more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of any one fund. This restriction, however, does not apply to a transaction that is a part of a merger, consolidation or other acquisition or regarding collateral held for securities lending arrangements, which are deposited into money market funds.

B-2


  (10) Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or in oil, gas or other mineral leases, although each Fund may invest in the common stocks of companies that invest in or sponsor such programs.

  (11) Make loans, except through repurchase agreements; however, the Funds may engage in securities lending and may also acquire debt securities and other obligations consistent with the applicable Fund’s investment objective(s) and its other investment policies and restrictions. Investing in a debt instrument that is convertible into equity or investing in a community loan fund is not considered the making of a loan.

        Further, with respect to the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, it is a fundamental policy of each of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund to normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in the particular type of investments suggested by its name. The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund invests in companies with market capitalizations between $3 billion and $20 billion. The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund invests in companies with market capitalizations under $3 billion. The Parnassus Workplace Fund invests mainly in companies that the Adviser considers to have a good workplace for its employees. These policies may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the applicable Fund’s outstanding shares.

Portfolio Turnover

        The Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund did not have significant changes in portfolio turnover rates over the two most recently completed fiscal years. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the turnover for the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund was 98.38%, 70.20%, 132.74%, 100.41%, 72.58% and 44.87% respectively. The increased turnover in the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund was a result of a change in portfolio management, which occurred effective October 1, 2008.

Operating Policies

        Each of the Funds has adopted the following operating policies (unless otherwise noted) which may be changed by a vote of the majority of the Fund’s Trustees:

  (1) With the exception of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, a Fund may purchase warrants up to a maximum of 5% of the value of its total net assets. The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund may not purchase warrants.

  (2) A Fund may not hold or purchase foreign currency except, with respect to each Fund other than the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, as may be necessary, in the settlement of foreign securities transactions.

  (3) It is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (and an operating although not a fundamental policy of each Fund) that a Fund may not make certain illiquid investments if thereafter more than 15% of the value of its net assets would be so invested. Investments included in this 15% limit are: (i) those which are restricted (namely, those which cannot freely be resold for legal or contractual reasons); (ii) fixed time deposits subject to withdrawal penalties (other than overnight deposits); (iii) repurchase agreements having a maturity of more than seven days; and (iv) investments for which market quotations are not readily available. However, the 15% limit does not include obligations which are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest within seven days after purchase or commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act that have been determined to be liquid pursuant to procedures adopted by the Boards of Trustees.

B-3


  (4) With respect to the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, it is a non-fundamental policy of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund to normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities. The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund invests primarily in investment-grade bonds. Attached as Annex A to this statement of additional information is a description of the corporate bond ratings of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Corporation.

Foreign Securities

        With the exception of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, each of the Funds may purchase foreign securities and American Depositary Receipts of foreign companies up to a maximum of 15% of the value of its total net assets. Such investments increase a portfolio’s diversification and may enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to potentially adverse local political and economic developments; nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure, settlement and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the investment’s value (favorable change can increase its value).

Limited Partnerships

        With the exception of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund, each of the Funds may also invest up to 5% of its total net assets in venture-capital limited partnerships. These investments will not be liquid (and are subject to the restriction on illiquid investments discussed above) and will likely involve a higher degree of risk than most portfolio securities.

Repurchase Agreements

        Each of the Funds may purchase the following securities subject to repurchase agreements: certificates of deposit, certain bankers’ acceptances and securities that are direct obligations of, or that are fully guaranteed as to principal, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United States. A repurchase transaction occurs when at the time a Fund purchases a security, the Fund also resells it to the vendor (normally a commercial bank or a broker-dealer) and must deliver the security (and/or securities substituted for them under the repurchase agreement) to the vendor on an agreed-upon date in the future. Such securities, including any securities so substituted, are referred to as the “Resold Securities.” The Adviser will consider the creditworthiness of any vendor of repurchase agreements and continuously monitor the collateral so that it never falls below the resale price. The resale price is in excess of the purchase price in that it reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate effective for the period of time during which a Fund’s money is invested in the Resold Securities. The majority of these transactions run from day to day and the delivery pursuant to the resale typically will occur within one to five days of the purchase. Repurchase agreements with a maturity of more than seven days are considered to be illiquid and are subject to the restriction on illiquid investments discussed above. A Fund’s risk is limited to the ability of the vendor to pay the agreed-upon sum upon the delivery date.

        If there is a default, the Resold Securities constitute collateral for the repurchase obligation and will be promptly sold by the Fund in question. However, there may be delays and costs in establishing a Fund’s rights to the collateral and the value of the collateral may decline. A Fund will bear the risk of loss in the event that the other party to the transaction defaults on its obligation and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its right to dispose of the underlying securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks to assert its rights.

        Repurchase agreements can be considered as loans “collateralized” by the Resold Securities (such agreements being defined as “loans” in the 1940 Act.) The return on such “collateral” may be more or less than that from the repurchase agreement. The Resold Securities will be marked to market every business day so that the value of the “collateral” is at least equal to the value of the loan including the accrued interest earned thereon. All Resold Securities will be held by the Funds’ custodian either directly or through a securities depository.

B-4


Lending Portfolio Securities

        To generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. A Fund must receive 102% collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government securities. This collateral will be valued daily. Should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund in question. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Funds any dividends or interest received on such securities. Although the borrower must pledge collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government securities, a Fund may invest the collateral in U.S. government securities or short-term, high-quality money-market instruments with maturities of 397 days or less, which may also include other money market funds that are registered investment companies. The Funds’ social investing criteria may not be applied to investments made with the collateral. While a Fund does not have the right to vote securities that are on loan, each of the Funds intends to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered important with respect to the investment. The borrower can repay the loan at any time and a Fund can demand repayment at any time.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

        The Funds maintain written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of their portfolio holdings to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders, including procedures to address conflicts of interest. The Funds may not receive any compensation for providing this information. The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer will report periodically to the Boards of Trustees with respect to compliance with the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure procedures.

SEC and Website Disclosure

        The Funds are required by the SEC to file their complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the quarter in question. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than 10 calendar days after a Fund transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders, which occurs no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the applicable period. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter. These reports are available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

        The Funds publish portfolio holdings information as of the end of each month and quarter on the Parnassus Funds’ website (www.parnassus.com). Monthly holdings information includes the largest 10 holdings for each Fund and may also include other related portfolio information. Portfolio information may include portfolio management commentary and portfolio statistics. This information is available to anyone that visits the website, and is updated on or about 10 business days following the end of each month. The Funds also publish on their website their entire portfolio holdings, as well as related portfolio investment statistics and analyses, on a quarterly basis on or about 15 business days following each calendar quarter. Holdings information will remain on the website until updated for the subsequent time period.

Service Providers

        The Funds have entered into arrangements with certain third-party service providers for services that require these groups to have access to the Funds’ portfolios on a more frequent basis than is publicly available (in some cases on a daily basis). As a result, such third-party service providers may receive portfolio holdings information prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information. In each case, the Funds’ Boards of Trustees have determined that such advanced disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipient is subject to a duty to keep the information confidential. These third-party service providers include the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, custodian, financial printer, pricing service provider, auditor and proxy voting service.

B-5


Rating and Ranking Organizations

        The Funds’ Boards of Trustees have determined that the Funds may provide their entire portfolios to the following rating and ranking organizations:

  Morningstar, Inc.
Lipper, Inc.
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group
Bloomberg L.P.

        The Funds’ management has determined that these organizations provide investors with a valuable service and, therefore, are willing to provide them with portfolio information. The Funds may not pay these organizations or receive any compensation from them for providing this information. This information is provided on the condition that it be kept confidential or that such organizations not trade on such information.

Other Individuals and Organizations

        Occasionally, certain third parties, including individual shareholders, institutional investors and other third-party organizations request information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings before they are publicly disclosed. Where executive management believes there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure, the disclosure may be made provided that (i) management, including the Chief Compliance Officer, have reasonably concluded that the recipient will not likely distribute the information to other persons who might use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the Funds or their portfolio securities before their portfolio holdings are publicly disclosed; and (ii) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement, if not subject to a specific duty of confidentiality by law.

MANAGEMENT

        The Funds’ Boards of Trustees decide matters of general policy and supervise the activities of the Adviser. All Trustees serve indefinite terms and they each oversee six portfolios (funds) in the Parnassus Funds complex. The Funds consist of two trusts, the Parnassus Funds trust and the Parnassus Income Funds trust (each a “Trust” and, collectively, the “Trusts”). Each of the Trusts has its own Board of Trustees. The same individuals serve as Trustees and Officers of each Trust. The Funds’ Officers conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the Funds. The Trustees and Officers of the Funds are as follows:







B-6


Name, Address and Age
Position
with Funds

Term of Office
and
Length of Time
Served

Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years

Current
Directorships
Outside the
Parnassus
Complex

Number of
Portfolios in
Parnassus
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee


INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (1)

Herbert A. Houston, 65 Trustee Indefinite Healthcare consultant None 6
Parnassus Investments and owner of several
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Since 1992 small businesses.
San Francisco, CA 94105 for Parnassus
Income Funds
Since 1998
for Parnassus
Funds

Jeanie S. Joe, 61
Trustee Indefinite President of None 6
Parnassus Investments Geo/Resource
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Since 2004 Consultants, a
San Francisco, CA 94105 for Parnassus geotechnical and
Income Funds environmental consulting
and Parnassus firm, since 1995.
Funds

Donald V. Potter, 63
Trustee Indefinite President and owner of None 6
Parnassus Investments Windermere Associates, a
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Since 2002 consulting firm
San Francisco, CA 94105 for Parnassus specializing in business
Income Funds strategy, since 1984.
and Parnassus
Funds

INTERESTED TRUSTEE (2)

Jerome L. Dodson, 65 President and Indefinite President and Trustee of None 6
Parnassus Investments Trustee Parnassus Funds and
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Since 1992 Parnassus Income Funds
San Francisco, CA 94105 for Parnassus since their inceptions;
Income Funds Director of Parnassus
Investments since June of
Since 1984 1984. Portfolio manager
for Parnassus since 1984. CEO of
Funds Parnassus Investments
from 1984 to present.


(1) “Independent” Trustees are Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act.

(2) Jerome L. Dodson is an “interested” Trustee as defined in the 1940 Act because of his ownership in Parnassus Investments, the Adviser.

B-7


Name, Address and Age
Positions
with Funds

Term of Office
and
Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation During Past Five Years

OFFICERS (other than Jerome L. Dodson)


Todd C. Ahlsten, 37
Vice President Indefinite Chief Investment Officer of Parnassus Investments since
Parnassus Investments January 2008. Portfolio manager of the Parnassus Equity
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Since 2001 Income Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund since
San Francisco, CA 94105 2001. Financial Analyst and Director of Research at
Parnassus Investments from 1995 to January 2008.

Marc C. Mahon, 31
Principal Indefinite Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
Parnassus Investments Accounting of Parnassus Income Funds, Parnassus Funds and Parnassus
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Officer and Since 2007 Investments since December 2007, and Treasurer of
San Francisco, CA 94105 Treasurer Parnassus Income Funds and Parnassus Funds since March
2007. Accounting Manager of Parnassus Income Funds and
Parnassus Funds since 2004.

Richard D. Silberman, 71
Secretary Indefinite Retired business lawyer.
Parnassus Investments
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Since 1986
San Francisco, CA 94105

John V. Skidmore II, 44
Chief Indefinite Chief Compliance Officer of Parnassus Income Funds,
Parnassus Investments Compliance Parnassus Funds and Parnassus Investments since February
1 Market Street, Ste. 1600 Officer and Since 2008 2008. Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of AssetMark
San Francisco, CA 94105 Assistant Investment Services from 2005 to 2007. Vice President of
Secretary Wells Fargo Funds Management from 2000 to 2005.

        In the aggregate, the Trusts pay each of their Trustees who is not affiliated with the Adviser annual fees of $38,000 in addition to reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses. The Funds comprise a “family of investment companies.” The Trusts have no retirement or pension plans for their Trustees.

B-8


        The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by the Trusts and the Boards of any other investment companies managed by Parnassus Investments (the “Fund Complex”) to the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008.

Compensation Table
Name and Position(1)
Aggregate
Compensation
From Funds

Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund Expenses

Total Compensation from
Fund and Fund Complex
Paid to Trustees


Herbert A. Houston
$38,000 None $38,000
Donald V. Potter $38,000 None $38,000
Jeanie S. Joe $38,000 None $38,000

(1) Trustees who are interested do not receive compensation from the Trusts.

        The following table sets forth the dollar range of shares of the portfolios of the Funds and the total in the family of investment companies beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2008, which is also the valuation date:

Name Parnassus
Fund
Equity
Income Fund
Mid-Cap
Fund
Small-Cap
Fund
Workplace
Fund
Fixed-
Income Fund
Total in
Family of
Investment
Companies

Interested Trustee

J. Dodson
Over $100,000 None Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Over $100,000 $10,001-$50,000 Over $100,000

Independent Trustees

H. Houston
Over $100,000 Over $100,000 $10,001-$50,000 $10,001-$50,000 $10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000 Over $100,000

D. Potter
None $10,001-$50,000 None None None None $10,001-$50,000

J. Joe
$10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000 $1-$10,000 $1-$10,000 $1-$10,000 None $50,001-$100,000

Code of Ethics

        The Parnassus Funds have a code of ethics under rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. Parnassus Investments and Parnassus Funds Distributor are also subject to this code. The code allows personnel subject to it to invest in securities with pre-clearance subject to certain restrictions. They may also invest in securities held by the Funds or the portfolios of the Parnassus Funds, but they cannot trade in those securities during the blackout period which is five days before and five days after any of the Funds trade in that security or consider a trade in that security.

Proxy Voting

        Proxy voting policies and procedures for the portfolios of the Parnassus Funds are included as Annex B attached to this statement of additional information. The actual voting records for the portfolios of the Parnassus Funds are available on the Funds’ website (www.parnassus.com) and on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov. The SEC website contains information regarding how the Funds and the portfolios of the Parnassus Funds voted portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, while the Funds’ website gives the votes in real time (namely, immediately after a vote has been cast).

B-9


CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

        As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 5.46% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Fund of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned 1.59% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Fund.

        As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 50.53%, National Financial Services Corporation, 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281 owned 15.29%, and Ameritrade, Inc., P.O. Box 2226, Omaha NE 68103 owned 6.71% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares.

        As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 53.27% and National Financial Services Corporation, 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281 owned 22.98% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares.

        As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 29.11%, National Financial Services, LLC, 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281 owned 24.66%, and Ameritrade, Inc., P.O. Box 2226, Omaha NE 68103 owned 7.52% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned 3.99% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund.

        As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 37.90% National Financial Services, LLC, 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281 owned 21.28%, and Ameritrade, Inc., P.O. Box 2226, Omaha NE 68103 owned 7.12% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned 1.28% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund.

        As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 36.78%, Ameritrade, Inc., P.O. Box 2226, Omaha NE 68103 owned 9.76%, and National Financial Services, LLC, 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281 owned 9.71% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Workplace Fund of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. Side By Side Limited Partnership, 4851 North Avenida De Franelah, Tucson AZ 85749 owned 6.93% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Workplace Fund of record. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned 4.03% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Workplace Fund.

        As of March 31, 2008, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94104 owned 25.42%, and National Financial Services Corporation owned 17.11% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund of record, but beneficial ownership belonged to others. As of March 31, 2009, the Trustees and Officers as a group (8 persons) owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund.

STANDING AUDIT COMMITTEE

        The Audit Committee currently consists of Herbert A. Houston, Jeanie S. Joe and Donald V. Potter. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Boards of Trustees in overseeing the Trusts’ independent registered public accounting firm, accounting policies and procedures, and other areas relating to the Trusts’ auditing processes. The function of the Audit Committee and the Boards of Trustees is oversight. It is management’s responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the registered independent public accounting firm’s responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible to the Boards of Trustees and the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

B-10


THE ADVISER

        Parnassus Investments acts as the Funds’ investment adviser. Under its Investment Advisory Agreement (“Agreement”) with each of the Funds, the Adviser acts as investment adviser for each Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Boards of Trustees, directs the investments of each Fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations. The Adviser also provides the Funds with all necessary office facilities and personnel for servicing the Funds’ investments and pays the salaries and fees of all Officers and all Trustees of the Trusts who are “interested persons” under the 1940 Act. The Adviser also provides the management and administrative services necessary for the operation of the Funds including supervising relations with the custodian, transfer agent, independent registered public accounting firm and attorneys. The Adviser also prepares all shareholder communications, maintains the Funds’ records, registers the Funds’ shares under state and federal laws and does the staff work for the Boards of Trustees.

        Each of the Agreements provides that the Adviser shall not be liable to the applicable Fund for any loss to the Fund except by reason of the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Agreement.

        Jerome L. Dodson, President of the Parnassus Funds trust and the Parnassus Income Funds trust, owns the majority of the stock of the Adviser and, thus, can be considered the “control person” of the Adviser.

        The Parnassus Fund pays the Adviser a fee for services performed at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $10 million, then declining to 0.75% of the next $20 million, 0.70% of the next $70 million, 0.65% above $100 million to $200 million and 0.60% of the amount above $200 million. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Fund paid to Parnassus Investments under the Agreement the sums of $1,956,180, $1,2,067,693 and $1,629,171, respectively. For the Parnassus Fund, advisory fees and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations discussed below.

        The Parnassus Equity Income Fund pays the Adviser a fee for services performed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the first $30 million, 0.70% of the next $70 million and 0.65% of the amount above $100 million. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund paid to Parnassus Investments under the Agreement the sums of $5,537,370, $5,920,451 and $7,450,733, respectively. For the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, advisory fees and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations discussed below.

        The Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund pays the Adviser a fee for services performed at the annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $100 million, then declining to 0.80% of the amount above $100 million in assets up to $200 million, 0.75% of the amount above $200 million up to $500 million, and 0.70% of the amount above $500 million. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund paid to Parnassus Investments under the Agreement the sums of $9,548, $46,691 and $48,783, respectively. For the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, advisory fees and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations discussed below.

        The Parnassus Small-Cap Fund pays the Adviser a fee for services performed at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $100 million, then declining to 0.90% of the amount above $100 million in assets up to $200 million, 0.85% of the amount above $200 million up to $500 million, and 0.80% of the amount above $500 million. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund paid to Parnassus Investments under the Agreement the sums of $27,971, $76,231 and $148,414, respectively. For the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, advisory fees and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations discussed below.

        The Parnassus Workplace Fund pays the Adviser a fee for services performed at the annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $100 million, then declining to 0.80% of the amount above $100 million in assets up to $200 million, 0.75% of the amount above $200 million up to $500 million and 0.70% of the amount above $500 million. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Workplace Fund paid to Parnassus Investments under the Agreement the sums of $13,605, $28,233 and $44,887, respectively. For the Parnassus Workplace Fund, advisory fees and other expenses were waived as a result of the contractual expense limitations discussed below.

B-11


        The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund pays the Adviser a fee for services performed at the annual rate of 0.50% of the first $200 million, 0.45% of the next $200 million and 0.40% of the amount above $400 million. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund paid to Parnassus Investments under the Agreement the sums of $261,369, $356,834 and $459,565, respectively.

        Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to reduce its investment advisory fee to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Fund, 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares; 0.78% of net assets for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares; 1.20% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, 1.20% of net assets for the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, 1.20% of net assets for the Parnassus Workplace Fund, and 0.87% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund. These limitations continue until May 1, 2010, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis. The computation of advisory fees is based on the average daily net assets for each class of shares in each Fund independently.

        The distributor of the Funds is Parnassus Funds Distributor, an affiliate of Parnassus Investments. As the distributor, Parnassus Funds Distributor makes a continuous offering of the Funds’ shares. <Did Parnassus Funds Distributor receive any net underwriting discounts or commissions, compensation on redemptions and repurchases, brokerage commissions or other compensation in 2008?>

        Pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement (the “Servicing Plan”) with each of the Funds, Parnassus Investments may arrange for third parties to provide certain services including account maintenance, record keeping and other personal services to their clients who invest in the Funds. These third parties may include broker/dealers, banks, third party administrators, registered investment advisors or other financial institutions. For these services, each of the Funds may pay service providers an aggregate service fee at a rate not to exceed 0.25% per annum of the applicable Fund’s average daily net assets. However, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares are not subject to any service fees pursuant to the Servicing Plan. Parnassus Investments may elect to pay service providers and other third parties an additional amount from its own funds to cover additional servicing fees and other arrangements, which may promote the sale of Fund shares. For 2006, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund paid service providers the following amounts: $25,959, $1,581,114, $852, $1,332, $932 and $49,464 respectively. For 2007, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund paid service providers the following amounts: $84,960, $1,561,047, $7,012, $7,964, $2,759 and $81,140, respectively. For 2008, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund paid service providers the following amounts: $51,194, $1,862,823, $7,458, $30,431, $5,552 and $113, 940, respectively.

        In addition to the fee payable to the Adviser, the Funds are responsible for their operating expenses, including: (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions; (iii) insurance premiums; (iv) compensation and expenses of their Trustees other than those affiliated with the Adviser; (v) legal and audit expenses; (vi) fees and expenses of the Funds’ custodian, transfer agent and accounting services agent; (vii) expenses incident to the issuance of their shares, including issuance on the payment of or reinvestment of dividends; (viii) fees and expenses incident to the registration under federal or state securities laws of the Funds or their shares; (ix) expenses of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Funds; (x) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Funds’ shareholders; (xi) security pricing services of third-party vendors; (xii) the cost of providing the record of proxy votes on the website; (xiii) dues or assessments of or contributions to the Investment Company Institute, the Social Investment Forum or any successor; and (xiv) such nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including litigation affecting the Funds and the legal obligations for which the Funds may have to indemnify their Officers and Trustees with respect thereto. In allocating brokerage transactions, the investment advisory agreement states that the Adviser may consider research provided by brokerage firms.

        Parnassus Investments is the fund accountant and, in this capacity, handles all fund accounting services, including calculating the daily net asset values. As fund accountant and fund administrator, Parnassus Investments received the following amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006 from the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund respectively: $207,757, $594,467, $792, $1,973, $1,130 and $36,919. For 2007, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund paid accounting and administrative fees of $215,962, $621,597, $3,789, $5,259, $2,292 and $49,248, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Workplace Fund and the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund paid accounting and administrative fees of $161,575, $757,030, $3,859, $9,765, $3,517 and $61,495, respectively.

B-12


Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

        The Agreement states that in connection with the Adviser’s duties to arrange for the purchase and the sale of securities held in the portfolio of a Fund by placing purchase and sale orders for the Fund, the Adviser shall select such broker-dealers (“brokers”) as shall, in the Adviser’s judgment, implement the policy of the Funds to achieve “best execution,” i.e., prompt and efficient execution at the most favorable securities price. In making such selection, the Adviser is authorized in the Agreement to consider the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker. The Adviser is also authorized to consider whether the broker provides brokerage and/or research services to the Funds and/or other accounts of the Adviser. The Agreement states that the commissions paid to such brokers may be higher than another broker would have charged if a good faith determination is made by the Adviser that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities as to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the Adviser shall use its judgment in determining that the amount of commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided and need not place nor attempt to place specific dollar value on such services nor on the portion of commission rates reflecting such services. The Funds recognize in the Agreement that, on any particular transaction, a higher than usual commission may be paid due to the difficulty of the transaction in question.

        The research services discussed above may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic or institutional areas and information assisting the Fund in the valuation of its investments. The research, which the Adviser receives for a Fund’s brokerage commissions, whether or not useful to that Fund, may be useful to the Adviser in managing the accounts of the Adviser’s other advisory clients. Similarly, the research received for the commissions of such other accounts may be useful to a Fund. To the extent that electronic or other products provided by brokers are used by the Adviser for non-research purposes, the Adviser will use its best judgment to make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product attributable to non-research use.

        Research services provided through brokerage will be those providing information and analyses that assist the portfolio manager in making investment decisions. Brokerage services are used to facilitate trade execution. Examples of such research services include Bloomberg information and research, KLD social research, publications containing investment information and recommendations and individual reports written on specific companies. The Funds also utilize a trade order management system to facilitate trade execution.

        During 2008, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund paid $116,605, $278,532, $900, $5,810 and $350, respectively, to Weeden & Co. in brokerage commissions under “soft dollar” agreements, whereby these firms would provide research and brokerage services to the Fund. During 2008, the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund paid $19,325, 40,440, $390 and $100, respectively, to Citigroup Global Markets in brokerage commissions under “soft dollar” agreements, whereby these firms would provide research and brokerage services to the Fund.

        In the over-the-counter market, securities may trade on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Money-market instruments usually trade on a “net” basis as well. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount.

B-13


        During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Fund paid $700,236, $471,513 and $453,552, respectively, in brokerage commissions on total transactions of $822,561,337, $625,734,552 and $470,351,983, respectively. Of those amounts, the following was paid in conjunction with brokerage and research services; $524,644 in 2006 on total transactions of $822,561,337; $270,076 in 2007 on total transactions of 625,734,552 and $186,233 in 2008 on total transactions of $470,351,983. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Parnassus Equity Income Fund paid $1,719,190, $1,254,645 and $1,484,306, respectively, in brokerage commissions on total transactions of $2,067,298,613, $1,692,699,559 and $2,445,676,855, respectively. Of these amounts, the following was paid in conjunction with brokerage and research services: $1,358,124 in 2006 on total transactions of $2,067,298,613; $875,911 in 2007 on total transactions of $1,692,699,559; and $1,409,740 in 2008 on total transactions of 2,016,686,296. The Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund did not pay commissions in 2006, 2007 or 2008 since this Fund buys its securities on a “net” basis that includes the dealer mark-up.

        During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund paid $1,626, $6,657 and $1,084, respectively, in brokerage commissions on total transactions of $3,853,583, $9,455,989 and $3,651,364, respectively. Of these amounts, $0 was paid in conjunction with research services. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund paid $5,312, $13,762 and $2,371, respectively, in brokerage commissions on total transactions of $11,913,098, $16,378,760 and $5,616,895, respectively. Of these amounts; the following was paid in conjunction with brokerage and research services: $905, $3,870 and $525, respectively, on total transactions of $11,913,098, $16,378,760 and $5,616,895, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, the Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and the Parnassus Workplace Fund paid $8,151, $45,504 and $5,557, respectively, in brokerage commissions on total transactions of $16,833,270, $57,599,884 and $13,016,368, respectively. Of these amounts; the following was paid in conjunction with brokerage and research services: $875, $10,766 and $550, respectively, on total transactions of $16,833,270, $57,599,884 and $13,016,368, respectively.

        Parnassus Investments currently has no clients other than the Parnassus Funds. In general, if there were other clients, orders for securities trades would be placed separately for each client. However, some recommendations could result in simultaneous buying or selling of securities along with the Funds. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold could increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. Parnassus Investments does not favor one client over another in making recommendations or placing orders, and in some situations, orders for different clients could be aggregated. In cases where an aggregate order would be executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client’s proportionate share of such order would reflect the average price paid or received with respect to the total order. Also, should only a partial order be filled, each client would ordinarily receive a pro rata share of the total order.





B-14


PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

        The sole investment adviser to the Funds is Parnassus Investments. As of December 31, 2008, the portfolio managers to the Funds, Jerome L. Dodson, Todd C. Ahlsten, Benjamin E. Allen, Lori A. Keith, Matthew D. Gershuny and Minh T. Bui do not have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Funds.

        The portfolio managers of the Adviser, including the portfolio managers to the Funds, Jerome L. Dodson, Todd C. Ahlsten, Benjamin E. Allen, Lori A. Keith, Matthew D. Gershuny and Minh T. Bui may from time to time be responsible for managing other accounts. The Adviser typically assigns accounts with similar investment strategies to its portfolio managers to mitigate the potentially conflicting investment strategies of accounts. Other than potential conflicts between investment strategies, the side-by-side management of mutual funds and other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest due to the interest held by the Adviser or one of its affiliates in an account and certain trading practices used by the portfolio managers (for example, cross trades between a mutual fund and another account and allocation of aggregated trades). The Adviser has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those conflicts. In particular, the Adviser has adopted policies limiting the ability of portfolio managers to cross securities between mutual funds and policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of securities purchased on an aggregated basis.







B-15


        The portfolio managers are compensated in various forms. The following table outlines the forms of compensation paid to each portfolio manager as of December 31, 2008.

Name of Portfolio Managers Form of
Compensation
Source of
Compensation
Method Used to Determine Compensation
(Including Any Differences in Method
Between Account Types)

Jerome L. Dodson Salary Parnassus The board of directors of Parnassus Investments, which
Investments includes Jerome L. Dodson, determines his salary on an
annual basis, and it is a fixed amount throughout the year.
It is not based on the performance of the Funds or on the
value of the assets held in the Funds’ portfolios. Jerome
L. Dodson may also earn income as majority owner in
Parnassus Investments.

Todd C. Ahlsten Salary Parnassus The board of directors of Parnassus Investments, which
Investments includes Todd C. Ahlsten, determines his salary on an annual
basis, and it is a fixed amount throughout the year. It is
not based on the performance of the Funds or on the value of
the assets held in the Funds’ portfolios. Todd C. Ahlsten
may also earn compensation based on the profitability of
Parnassus Investments through his ownership interest in
Parnassus Investments.

Performance Bonus Parnassus As part of Todd C. Ahlsten’s compensation, he may receive a
Investments bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the Parnassus
Equity Income Fund over multiple years versus the S&P 500
Index.

Profit Sharing Parnassus Parnassus Investments allocates a certain percentage of its
Bonus Investments pre-tax earnings to all full-time employees and owners. As
an eligible employee and owner, Todd C. Ahlsten receives
profit sharing based on a percentage of his salary and
ownership.

Benjamin E. Salary Parnassus The board of directors of Parnassus Investments determines
Allen Investments Benjamin E. Allen’s salary on an annual basis, and it is a
fixed amount throughout the year. It is not based on the
performance of the Funds or on the value of the assets held
in the Funds’ portfolios. Benjamin E. Allen may also earn
compensation based on the profitability of Parnassus
Investments through his ownership interest in Parnassus
Investments.

Performance Bonus Parnassus As part of Benjamin E. Allen’s compensation, he may receive
Investments a bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the Parnassus
Mid-Cap Fund over multiple years versus the Russell Mid-Cap
Index.

Profit Sharing Parnassus Parnassus Investments allocates a certain percentage of its
Bonus Investments pre-tax earnings to all full-time employees. As an eligible
employee and owner, Benjamin E. Allen receives a bonus based
on a percentage of his salary.

B-16



Lori A. Keith Salary Parnassus The board of directors of Parnassus Investments determines
Investments Lori A. Keith’s salary on an annual basis, and it is a fixed
amount throughout the year. It is not based on the
performance of the Funds or on the value of the assets held
in the Funds’ portfolios.

Performance Bonus Parnassus As part of Lori A. Keith’s compensation, she may receive a
Investments bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the Parnassus
Mid-Cap Fund over multiple years versus the Russell Mid-Cap
Index.

Profit Sharing Parnassus Parnassus Investments allocates a certain percentage of its
Bonus Investments pre-tax earnings to all full-time employees. As an eligible
employee, Lori A. Keith receives a bonus based on a
percentage of her salary.

Matthew D. Salary Parnassus The board of directors of Parnassus Investments determines
Gershuny Investments Matthew D. Gershuny’s salary on an annual basis, and it is a
fixed amount throughout the year. It is not based on the
performance of the Funds or on the value of the assets held
in the Funds’ portfolios.

Performance Bonus Parnassus As part of Matthew D. Gershuny’s compensation, he may
Investments receive a bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the
Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund over multiple years versus the
Russell Mid-Cap Index.

Profit Sharing Parnassus Parnassus Investments allocates a certain percentage of its
Bonus Investments pre-tax earnings to all full-time employees. As an eligible
employee, Matthew D. Gershuny receives a bonus based on a
percentage of his salary.

Minh T. Bui Salary Parnassus The board of directors of Parnassus Investments determines
Investments Minh T. Bui’s salary on an annual basis, and it is a fixed
amount throughout the year. It is not based on the
performance of the Funds or on the value of the assets held
in the Funds’ portfolios.

Performance Bonus Parnassus As part of Minh T. Bui’s compensation, he may receive a
Investments bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the Parnassus
Fixed-Income Fund over multiple years versus the Lipper
A-Rated Fund Average.

Profit Sharing Parnassus Parnassus Investments allocates a certain percentage of its
Bonus Investments pre-tax earnings to all full-time employees. As an eligible
employee, Minh T. Bui receives a bonus based on a percentage
of his salary.

B-17


        The dollar range of shares of the Funds beneficially owned by the Funds’ portfolio managers as of December 31, 2008 (which is also the valuation date) is set forth below.

Fund Dollar Range of
Shares of Jerome L.
Dodson
Dollar Range of
Shares of Todd C.
Ahlsten
Dollar Range of
Shares of Benjamin E.
Allen
Dollar Range of
Shares of Lori A.
Keith

Parnassus Fund
Over $1,000,000 None None $1-$10,000

Parnassus Equity Income Fund
$100,001-$500,000 $500,001-$1,000,000 $10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000

Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund
$100,001-$500,000 None $10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000

Parnassus Small-Cap Fund
$100,001-$500,000 None None None

Parnassus Workplace Fund
$100,001-$500,000 None None None

Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund
$10,001-$50,000 $10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000 $1-$10,000

Fund Dollar Range of
Shares of Matthew D.
Gershenny
Dollar Range of
Shares of Minh T.
Bui

Parnassus Fund
None None

Parnassus Equity Income Fund
$10,001-$50,000 $1-$10,000

Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund
$1-$10,000 None

Parnassus Small-Cap Fund
None None

Parnassus Workplace Fund
None None

Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund
None $1-$10,000



B-18


NET ASSET VALUE

        The net asset values of the Funds’ shares are ordinarily computed once each day as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on each day that the NYSE is open for trading and on any other day that there is a sufficient degree of trading in investments held by the Funds to affect their net asset value. The NYSE is generally closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

        In determining the net asset value of the Funds’ shares, the Trustees have adopted a set of policies and procedures to value the securities held in the Funds’ portfolios. Short-term securities are generally money-market instruments and are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. A market-value adjustment is applied to certain short-term securities to reflect penalties for early withdrawal. Equity securities that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange are stated at market value based on recorded closing sales on the exchange or on the Nasdaq’s National Market System official closing price. In the absence of a recorded sale, and for over-the-counter securities, equity securities are stated at the mean between the last recorded bid and asked prices. Long-term, fixed-income securities are valued each business day using prices based on procedures established by independent pricing services and approved by the Trustees. Fixed-income securities with an active market are valued at the “bid” price where such quotes are readily available from brokers and dealers and are representative of the actual market for such securities. Other fixed-income securities experiencing a less active market are valued by the pricing services based on methods, which include consideration of trading in securities of comparable yield, quality, coupon, maturity and type, as well as indications as to values from dealers and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect more accurately the value of such securities.

        Equity and fixed-income securities where market quotations are not readily available are priced at their fair value, in accordance with procedures established by the Trustees. In determining fair value, the Trustees may consider a variety of information including, but not limited to, the following: price based upon a multiple of earnings or sales, a discount from the market value of a similar security, fundamental analytical data, and an evaluation of market conditions. Types of securities that the Funds may hold for which fair-value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (b) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; and (c) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended. The fair value of a security is the amount the Funds might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale. The fair value of a security may differ from the last quoted price, and the Funds may not be able to sell a security at the fair value determined, as valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market quotations.

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

        By paying out substantially all its net investment income (among other things), each Fund has qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify and, if so, it will not pay federal income tax on either its net investment income or on its net capital gains. Instead, each shareholder will be responsible for his or her own taxes.

        If a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, each Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of each Fund would not be liable for income tax on the Fund’s net investment income or net realized gains in their individual capacities. Distributions to shareholders, whether from each Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund.

GENERAL

        The Parnassus Funds trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 4, 1984, and prior to February 11, 2005, was known as The Parnassus Fund. The Parnassus Income Funds trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on August 8, 1990, and prior to February 11, 2005, was known as The Parnassus Income Trust.

B-19


        Each Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares to a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in a Fund. Each share represents an interest in a Fund proportionately equal to the interest of another individual share. Certificates representing shares will not be issued. Instead, each shareholder will receive an annual statement and an additional statement each time there is a transaction in the account. These statements will be evidence of ownership. Upon a Fund’s liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets available for distribution to shareholders. If they deem it advisable and in the best interests of shareholders, the Boards of Trustees may create additional series of shares or classes thereof that may have separate assets and liabilities and which may differ from each other as to dividends and other features. Shares of each series or class thereof would be entitled to vote as a series or class only to the extent required by the 1940 Act or as permitted by the Trustees. Trust operating expenses will be allocated fairly among the Funds, generally on the basis of their relative net asset value.

        The Declarations of Trust provide that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declarations of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

        Shareholders of the Funds of each Trust are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares) and may vote in the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders. It is not contemplated that regular annual meetings of shareholders will be held. Both Declarations of Trust and Restated By-Laws provide that the Funds’ shareholders have the right to remove a Trustee, with or without cause, upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares represented at a meeting with respect thereto (assuming a quorum is present, which is one-third of the outstanding shares). The Funds are required to call a meeting of shareholders to vote on the removal of a Trustee (as well as on any other proper matter) upon the written request of shareholders holding not less than one-third of its outstanding shares and entitled to vote at such meeting. In addition, ten shareholders holding the lesser of $25,000 worth or one percent of Fund shares may advise the Trustees in writing that they wish to communicate with other shareholders for the purpose of requesting a meeting to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will then, if requested by the applicants and at their own expense, mail the applicants’ communication to all other shareholders. The holders of shares have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares when issued are fully paid and nonassessable. No amendment that would have a material adverse impact upon the rights of the shareholders may be made to a Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of more than 50% of the applicable Trust’s outstanding shares.

        Each Fund other than the Parnassus Equity Income Fund has only one class of shares. The Parnassus Equity Income Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, which differ only in their ongoing fees and investment eligibility requirements.

        The Parnassus Equity Income Fund Investor Shares and Institutional Shares represent an interest in the same assets of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all material respects except that (1) Investor Shares bear annual service fees pursuant to the Servicing Plan and Institutional Shares are not subject to such fees; (2) Institutional Shares are available only to shareholders who invest directly in the Parnassus Equity Income Fund or who invest through a broker-dealer, financial institution or servicing agent that does not receive a service fee from the Equity Income Fund or the Adviser; and (3) that the Board of Trustees may elect to have certain expenses specific to the Investor Shares or Institutional Shares be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable, but any expenses not specifically allocated to the Investor Shares or Institutional Shares shall be allocated to each such class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Parnassus Equity Income Fund.

        The Declarations of Trust each contain an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for Trust acts or obligations and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trusts or their Trustees. The Declarations of Trust provide for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of a Trust’s property for any shareholder held personally liable for its obligations. The Declarations of Trust also provide that each Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trusts and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, while Massachusetts law permits a shareholder of a trust such as the Trusts to be held personally liable as a partner under certain circumstances, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is highly unlikely and is limited to the relatively remote circumstances in which the Trusts would be unable to meet their obligations.

B-20


        Deloitte & Touche LLP, 50 Fremont Street, San Francisco, California 94105, has been selected as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

        Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA 02109-3661 has been selected as the custodian of the Funds’ assets. This selection occurred at a meeting of the boards of trustees held on April 9, 2009. State Street Bank & Trust Company had previously been the custodian. Shareholder inquiries should be directed to the Funds.

        Parnassus Investments, 1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105, is the Funds’ transfer agent and accounting agent. Jerome L. Dodson, the Trusts’ President, is the majority stockholder of Parnassus Investments.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        The Funds’ audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, are incorporated in this statement of additional information by reference to the Funds’ Annual Report to shareholders dated December 31, 2008. A copy of the Annual Report, which contains the Funds’ audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, may be obtained free of charge by writing or calling the Funds.







B-21


ANNEX A

CORPORATE BOND RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)

        Aaa Bonds, which are rated Aaa, are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

        Aa Bonds, which are rated Aa, are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because the margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities, or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

        A Bonds, which are rated A, possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

        Baa Bonds, which are rated Baa, are considered medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact, have speculative characteristics as well.

        Note: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and, the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”):

AAA

        An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA

        An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A

        An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB

        An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’ and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

AA-1


ANNEX B

Parnassus Investments Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

        Parnassus Investments manages the portfolios of the Parnassus Funds, which collectively represent the mutual funds of the Parnassus Funds trust and the Parnassus Income Funds trust. The Funds take social as well as financial factors into account in making investment decisions. While we do fundamental research to determine a company’s financial health and its business prospects, we also look at a firm’s social and environmental record. The Funds seek to invest in companies that respect their employees, have sound environmental protection policies, maintain an effective equal employment opportunity program, provide quality products and services, display a record of civic commitment and follow ethical business practices. Obviously, no company will be perfect in all categories, but we will make value judgments in deciding which companies best meet the criteria. One of the Funds’ essential policies is to invest in companies that have a positive impact on society. Most of the time, we try to maintain portfolios diversified across industries, but we do not invest in companies that manufacture alcohol or tobacco products, that are involved with gambling, that are weapons contractors or that generate electricity from nuclear power.

        Parnassus Investments is the investment adviser only for mutual funds – not any other entities – so there would normally be no conflicts of interest between the Funds’ shareholders and Parnassus Investments. However, should such a conflict arise, the vote on that proxy issue will be cast by the Funds’ independent Trustees.

        The following guidelines indicate our positions on proxy ballot issues and how we plan to vote shares held by the Funds. We do not delegate our proxy voting authority or rely on third party recommendations to vote our shares. We will consider the views of the management of portfolio companies, but we will vote in a manner we feel is in the best interest of shareholders of the Funds. These guidelines may not include all potential voting issues, and in rare cases, we may deviate somewhat from these guidelines when voting shares held by the Funds.

Social and Corporate Responsibility

Environment

We will vote for shareholder resolutions that reduce a company’s negative impact on the environment and that call for the elimination or substitution of toxic compounds used in their products. We will vote for resolutions asking for a report of current environmental practices and policies, and for adoption of Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economics (CERES) Principles.

Labor Issues

We will vote for proposals that show respect for a company’s workers.
We will vote for proposals requesting companies to adopt and report on appropriate codes of conduct regarding global labor practices within their own company and with vendors or suppliers, including concerns with respect to the use of forced labor, fair wages, safe working conditions and the right to organize and bargain collectively.

Charitable Giving

We will vote for resolutions to report on and to increase charitable giving.

Diversity

We will vote for resolutions to improve the representation of women and ethnic minorities in the workforce, particularly at the executive level. We will also vote for proposals to issue reports on a company’s efforts to increase diversity and to assure that all women and ethnic minorities are paid comparably with their counterparts.

AB-1


Animal Welfare

We will generally vote for resolutions that seek information on a company’s animal testing, that request management to develop viable alternatives to animal testing and that call for consumer products companies to reduce their use of animals in testing.

Community Relations

We will vote for resolutions that make a company a good corporate citizen that shows sensitivity to the communities where it operates.

Ethical Business Practices

In general, we will vote forresolutions that ensure a company follows ethical business practices.

Corporate Governance

Election of Directors

We support Boards of Directors that reflect independence, concern for shareholders’interests and diversity.
We will vote for resolutions that require Board slates to consist of a majority of Directors who are independent from management. We will also vote for resolutions to separate Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board positions. Our votes are intended to reduce conflicts of interests between management and shareholders.
We will vote against Directors who have attended less than 75% of the Board meetings or who have ignored a shareholder proposal that has gained a majority of the votes outstanding.
We will vote for the establishment of a reasonable retirement age for Directors.
We will vote for resolutions that require Directors to own a minimum number of shares in the company to encourage them to have the same interest as shareholders.
We will vote for increased diversity on Boards, including qualified women and ethnic minorities.
We will vote case-by-case on proposals that seek to change the size or range of the Board.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Significant fees from services other than auditing can diminish the independence of the audit. We will vote for the ratification of the company’s auditor unless we have reason to believe that the independence of the audit may be compromised. We will vote against ratification of the auditors when consulting fees exceed audit fees.

Reincorporation

We will consider changes in the state of incorporation on a case-by-case basis and evaluate the economic benefits of and business reasons for reincorporation.

We will vote againstresolutions to allow U.S.-based corporations to reincorporate overseas.

Shareholder Rights

Cumulative Voting

We will vote for bylaws requiring cumulative voting so that minority opinions can be represented on the Board.

AB-2


Confidential Voting

We will vote for confidential voting to prevent management from identifying dissenting shareholders before the final vote count in an attempt to convince them to change their votes.

Dual Classes of Stock

To maintain corporate control in the hands of a certain group of shareholders, companies may seek to create multiple classes of stock with different voting rights. The Funds will vote against dual classes of stock.

Ability to Call Meetings

We will vote against proposals that limit a shareholder’s right to call special meetings because matters may arise between annual meetings.

Equal Access to Proxies

The Funds will vote for proposals to allow shareholders space in proxy statements to state their views on contested issues.
We will vote for proposals to allow shareholders to nominate Director candidates on the company proxy as long as nominators own a substantial amount of stock and the nomination is not a frivolous one.

Compensation

Executive Compensation

We will vote on limits to executive compensation on a case-by-case basis.
We will vote for shareholder resolutions requesting companies to review and report on executive compensation. We will also vote for resolutions to review executive compensation as it relates to non-financial performance such as diversity, labor and human rights, environment, community relations, predatory lending, improvements in healthcare quality and other social issues.

Severance Packages

We will vote againstseverance that exceeds 2.5 times annual salary and bonus.
We will vote for shareholder proposals to take a shareholder vote on severance packages. We support the right of shareholders to vote on golden parachutes which we believe go above and beyond ordinary compensation practices. We take into account total management compensation, the employees covered by the plan and the quality of management.

Stock Options

We will vote on stock option plans on a case-by-case basis and consider voting and earnings dilution. We will vote for Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) to promote employee ownership unless they cause excessive dilution or are heavily weighted toward top management.
We will vote against the repricing of out-of-the-money stock options and stock options with exercise prices set below the stock’s market price on the day of the grant.
We will vote for the use of performance-based stock options that tie executive compensation more closely to company performance.
We will vote for expensing stock options as a cost in determining operating income because we believe that not expensing stock options overstates earnings.

AB-3


Changes in Capital Structure

Increase Authorized Common Stock

o We will vote for the authorization of additional common stock necessary to facilitate a stock split.

We will consider all other proposals for the authorization of additional common stock on a case-by-case basis.

Reverse Stock Split

We will consider management proposals to implement a reverse stock split on a case-by-case basis.

Share Repurchase

We will vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans.

Issuance of Preferred Stock

We will consider the issuance of preferred stock on a case-by-case basis. We will examine the purpose and terms such as voting, dividend and conversion rights of the stock. We will vote against proposals seeking to create blank check preferred stock to be used as a takeover defense or carrying superior voting rights.

Pre-emptive Rights

We will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals to create or abolish pre-emptive rights which allow shareholders to participate proportionately in any new issues of stock of the same class. We will take into account the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.

Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate Restructurings

We consider mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis and evaluate the terms of each proposal, the potential long-term value of the investment and the financial, strategic and operational benefits. Likewise, we will vote on a case-by-case basis on corporate restructuring proposals, such as leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and asset sales.

Anti-takeover Provisions

We will vote against staggered boards, which deter unwanted takeovers because a potential acquirer would have to wait at least two years to gain a majority of Board seats.
We will vote against poison pills and authorization to issue stock in an effort to avoid a takeover.
We will vote against supermajority provisions which generally require at least a two-thirds affirmative vote for passage of issues.



AB-4


PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 23. Exhibits.

  (a) Declaration of Trust – filed 4/14/00; and Supplemental Declaration of Trust – filed 2/11/05.

  (b) By-laws – filed 4/22/03.

  (c) Rights of Shareholders – filed 4/16/02.

  (d) Investment Advisory Agreement – filed 4/30/07.

  (e) Distribution Agreement and Dealer Agreement – filed herewith.

  (g)(1) Custodian Agreement – filed 4/25/05.

  (g)(2) Form of Custodian Agreement – filed herewith.

  (h)(1) Agreement for Transfer Agent Services and Accounting and Administrative Services – filed 4/30/07.

  (h)(2) Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement – filed 4/14/01.

  (h)(3) Amendment to Agreement for Transfer Agent and Pricing Services – filed 4/16/02.

  (i) Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP – filed herewith.

  (j) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP – filed herewith.

  (p) Code of Ethics of Registrant, Parnassus Income Funds, Parnassus Investments and Parnassus Funds Distributor – filed 4/29/08.

  (q) Power of Attorney – filed 4/25/05.

Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.

  Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any other person, except to the extent Registrant may be deemed to be under common control with Parnassus Income Funds by virtue of having the same individuals as Trustees.

Item 25. Indemnification.

S-1


  Under the provisions of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, the Registrant will indemnify its present or former Trustees, officers, employees and certain other agents against liability incurred in such capacity except that no such person may be indemnified if there has been an adjudication of liability against that person based on a finding of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Item 26. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.

  The Registrant’s investment adviser, Parnassus Investments, is the investment adviser to Parnassus Income Funds.

Item 27. Principal Underwriters.

  (a) Parnassus Funds Distributor serves as underwriter for both Parnassus Income Funds and the Registrant.

  (b) The officers and directors of Parnassus Funds Distributor are as follows:

Name and Principal
Business Address
Position with Distributor Position with Registrant

Jerome L. Dodson
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Trustee
1 Market Street President and Director
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

Stephen J. Dodson
Director None
1 Market Street
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

Marc C. Mahon
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Principal Accounting Officer
1 Market Street and Treasurer
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

John V. Skidmore II
Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary Chief Compliance Officer
1 Market Street
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

S-2


Name and Principal
Business Address
Position with Distributor Position with Registrant
     
Todd C. Ahlsten Vice President and Director Vice President
1 Market Street
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

Minnie Chen
Assistant Treasurer None
1 Market Street
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

Marie Lee
Assistant Secretary None
1 Market Street
Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105

  (c) None.

Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.

  All accounts, books and records are in the physical possession of Jerome L. Dodson at Registrant’s headquarters at 1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, CA 94105.

Item 29. Management Services.

  Discussed in Part A and Part B.

Item 30. Undertakings.

  Not applicable.





S-3


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amended Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City and County of San Francisco and the State of California on the 29th day of April 2009.

PARNASSUS FUNDS
(Registrant)


 
By:  /s/ Jerome L. Dodson
        Jerome L. Dodson, President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.


Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/ Jerome L. Dodson Principal Executive Officer April 29, 2009
Jerome L. Dodson And Trustee

/s/ Marc C. Mahon Principal Financial and April 29, 2009
Marc C. Mahon Accounting Officer

Donald V. Potter+ Trustee *

Herbert A. Houston+ Trustee *

Jeanie S. Joe+ Trustee *


+By: /s/ Jerome L. Dodson
Jerome L. Dodson
Attorney-in-Fact*

* Signature is affixed as of April 29, 2009. Power of attorney previously filed as an exhibit.

S-4


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
(a) Declaration of Trust* and Supplemental Declaration of Trust*
(b) Bylaws*
(c) Rights of Shareholders*
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement*
(e) Distribution Agreement and Dealer Agreement
(f) None
(g)(1)     Custodian Agreement*
(g)(2)     Form of Custodian Agreement
(h)(1)     Agreement for Transfer Agent Services and Accounting and Administrative Services*
(h)(2)     Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement*
(h)(3)     Amendment to Agreement for Transfer Agent and Pricing Services*
(i) Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP
(j) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
(k) None
(l) None
(m) None
(n) None
(p) Code of Ethics*
(q) Power of Attorney*


  *Filed previously.

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Exhibit (e)

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

        THIS DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 1st day of May, 2008, by and between PARNASSUS FUNDS, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”) and PARNASSUS FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, a California corporation (the “Distributor”).

RECITALS

        WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and it is in the interest of the Trust to offer its shares for sale continuously;

        WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”); and

        WHEREAS, the Trust and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Trust’s Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value (the “Shares”).

AGREEMENT

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Appointment of Distributor

        The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as its exclusive agent for the sale and distribution of the Shares in jurisdictions wherein the Shares may be legally offered for sale, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of the Distributor shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Distributor hereunder. It is understood and agreed that the services of the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive, and the Distributor may act as principal underwriter for the shares of any other registered investment company.

2. Services and Duties of the Distributor

  A. The Distributor agrees to sell the Shares, as agent for the Trust, from time to time during the term of this Agreement upon the terms described in the Trust’s Prospectus. As used in this Agreement, the term “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus and statement of additional information included as part of the Trust’s Registration Statement, as such prospectus and statement of additional information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and the term “Registration Statement” shall mean the Registration Statement most recently filed from time to time by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the 1940 Act, as such Registration Statement is amended by any amendments thereto at the time in effect. The Distributor shall not be obligated to sell any certain number of Shares.

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  B. The Distributor will hold itself available to receive orders, satisfactory to the Distributor, for the purchase of the Shares and will accept such orders and will transmit such orders and funds received by it in payment for such Shares as are so accepted to the Trust’s transfer agent or custodian, as appropriate, as promptly as practicable. Purchase orders shall be deemed effective at the time and in the manner set forth in the Prospectus. The Distributor shall not make any short sales of Shares.

  C. The offering price of the Shares shall be the net asset value (as defined in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and determined as set forth in the Prospectus) per share of the Shares. The Trust shall furnish the Distributor, with all possible promptness, an advice of each computation of net asset value.

3. Duties of the Trust

  A. Maintenance of Federal Registration. The Trust shall, at its expense, take, from time to time, all necessary action and such steps, including payment of the related filing fees, as may be necessary to register and maintain registration of a sufficient number of Shares under the 1933 Act. The Trust agrees to file from time to time such amendments, reports and other documents as may be necessary in order that there may be no untrue statement of a material fact in a registration statement or prospectus, or necessary in order that there may be no untrue statement of a material fact in a registration statement or prospectus, or necessary in order that there may be no omission to state a material fact in the registration statement or prospectus which omission would make the statements therein misleading.

  B. Maintenance of “Blue Sky” Qualifications. The Trust shall, at its expense, use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the qualification of an appropriate number of Shares for sale under the securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Trust may approve, and, if necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, to qualify and maintain the qualification of the Trust as a broker or dealer in such states; provided that the Trust shall not be required to amend its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws to comply with the laws of any state, to maintain an office in any state, to change the terms of the offering of the Shares in any state from the terms set forth in its Prospectus, to qualify as a foreign corporation in any state or to consent to service of process in any state other than with respect to claims arising out of the offering and sale of the Shares. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the Trust in connection with such qualifications.

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  C. Copies of Reports and Prospectus. The Trust shall, at its expense, keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs and in connection therewith shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, including such reasonable number of copies of its Prospectus and annual and interim reports as the Distributor may request and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to sell and arrange for the sale of the Shares and in the performance of the Distributor under this Agreement.

4. Conformity with Applicable Law and Rules

        The Distributor agrees that in selling Shares hereunder it shall conform in all respects with the laws of the United States and of any state in which Shares may be offered, and with applicable rules and regulations of the FINRA.

5. Independent Contractor

        In performing its duties hereunder, the Distributor shall be an independent contractor and neither the Distributor, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, or representatives is or shall be an employee of the Trust in the performance of the Distributor’s duties hereunder. The Distributor shall be responsible for its own conduct and the employment, control, and conduct of its agents and employees and for injury to such agents or employees or to others through its agents or employees. The Distributor assumes full responsibility for its agents and employees under applicable statutes and agrees to pay all employee taxes thereunder.

6. Indemnification

  A. Indemnification of Trust. The Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each of its present or former trustees, officers, employees, representatives and each person, if any, who controls or previously controlled the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses (including the reasonable costs or investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, damage, claims or expense and reasonable legal counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which the Trust or any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law, or otherwise, arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any person which (i) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Distributor or any of the Distributor’s directors, officers, employees or representatives, or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, shareholder report or other information covering Shares filed or made public by the Trust or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Trust by the Distributor. In no case (i) is the Distributor’s indemnity in favor of the Trust, or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Trust or such indemnified person against any liability to which the Trust or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in the performance of his duties or by reason of his reckless disregard of his obligations and duties under this Agreement or (ii) is the Distributor to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Trust or any person indemnified unless the Trust or such person, as the case may be, shall have notified the Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Trust or upon such person (or after the Trust or such person shall have received notice to such service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Distributor of any such claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which the Distributor may have to the Trust or any person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of the Distributor’s indemnity agreement contained in the Paragraph.

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  The Distributor shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense, or, if the Distributor so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, but, if the Distributor ejects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by legal counsel chosen by the Distributor and satisfactory to the Trust, to the persons indemnified defendant or defendants, in the suit. In the event that the Distributor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such legal counsel, the Trust, the persons indemnified defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional legal counsel retained by them. If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, the Distributor will reimburse the Trust and the persons indemnified defendant or defendants in such suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by them. The Distributor agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the commencement of any litigation of proceedings against it or any of its officers, employees or representatives in connection with the issue or sale of any Shares.

  B. Indemnification of the Distributor. The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each of its present or former officers, employees, representatives and each person, if any, who controls or previously controlled the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses (including the reasonable costs of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, damage, claim or expense and reasonable legal counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which the Distributor or and such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, under any other statute, at common law, or otherwise, arising out of the acquisition of any Shares by any person which (i) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Trust or any of the Trust’s trustees, officers, employees or representatives, or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, shareholder report or other information covering Shares filed or made public by the Trust or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Trust by the Distributor. In no case (i) is the Trust’s indemnity in favor of the Distributor, or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Distributor or such indemnified person against any liability to which the Distributor or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in the performance of his duties or by reason of his reckless disregard of his obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Trust to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph with respect to any claim made against Distributor, or person indemnified unless the Distributor, or such person, as the case may be, shall have notified the Trust in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or upon such person (or after the Distributor or such person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Trust of any such claim shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which the Trust may have to the Distributor or any person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of the Trust’s indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph.

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  The Trust shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense, or, if the Trust so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, but if the Trust elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by legal counsel chosen by the Trust and satisfactory to the Distributor, to the persons indemnified defendant or defendants, in the suit. In the event that the Trust elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such legal counsel, the Distributor, the persons indemnified defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional legal counsel retained by them. If the Trust does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, the Trust will reimburse the Distributor and the persons indemnified defendant or defendants in such suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by them. The Trust agrees to promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its trustees, officers, employees or representatives in connection with the issue or sale of any Shares.

7. Authorized Representations

        The Distributor is not authorized by the Trust to give on behalf of the Trust any information of to make any representations in connection with the sale of Shares other than the information and representations contained in a registration statement of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the 1933 Act and/or the 1940 Act, covering Shares, as such registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or contained in shareholder reports or other material that may be prepared by or on behalf of the Trust for the Distributor’s use. This shall not be construed to prevent the Distributor from preparing and distributing tombstone advertisements and sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate. No person other than Distributor is authorized to act as principal underwriter (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) for the Trust.

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8. Confidential Information

        The Distributor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Distributor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Distributor or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Distributor prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

        Further, the Distributor will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, the Distributor shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.

9. Term of Agreement

        The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date first above written, and unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect from year to year so long as such continuation shall be specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust and, concurrently with such approval by the Board of Trustees or prior to such approval by the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, as the case may be, by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Distributor shall furnish to the Trust, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof.

10. Amendment and Assignment of Agreement

        This Agreement may not be amended or assigned without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, and this Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment.

11. Termination of Agreement

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This Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than upon 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior notice in writing to the other party; provided, that in the case of termination by the Trust such action shall have been authorized by resolution of a majority of the trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.

12. Miscellaneous

  A. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

  B. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust to take any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust.

  C. This Agreement is made by the Trust on behalf of its various series portfolios, individually and not jointly. Subject to the terms of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses of any particular series or class shall be enforceable against the assets of such series or class only, and not against the assets of any other series or class.

13. Definition of Terms

        Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities”, “interested persons”, “assignment”, and “affiliated person”, as used in Paragraphs 9, 10 and 11 hereof, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

14. Compliance with Securities Laws

        The Trust represents that it is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and agrees that it will comply with all the provisions of the 1940 Act and of the rules and regulations thereunder. The Trust and the Distributor each agree to comply with all of the applicable terms and provisions on the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act and, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act and, subject to the provisions of Section 4(d), and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws. The Distributor agrees to comply with all of the applicable terms and provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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15. Notices

        Any notice required or permitted to be given by any party to the others shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other parties’ respective addresses as follows: (1) to the Distributor at 1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, CA 94105 or (2) to the Trust at 1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, CA 94105.

16. Governing Law

        This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

17. Invalidity

        Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

18. No Shareholder Liability

        The Distributor understands that the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any shareholder of the Trust personally, but bind only the Trust’s property. The Distributor represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust disclaiming shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust.

19. Multiple Originals

        This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

PARNASSUS FUNDS PARNASSUS FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR

By:  /s/ Stephen J. Dodson
By:  /s/ Stephen J. Dodson

Title:  Vice President
Title:  President

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EX-99.(G)(2) 11 cmw4258b.htm FORM OF CUSTODY AGREEMENT

Exhibit (g)(2)

FORM OF CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of ___________________, 2009, between [NAME OF FUND], a management investment company organized under the laws of the State of _____________________ and registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”) (the Fund), and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York (BBH&Co. or the Custodian).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to employ BBH&Co. to act as custodian for the Fund and to provide related services, all as provided herein, and BBH&Co. is willing to accept such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Fund and BBH&Co. hereby agree, as follows:

1.     Appointment of Custodian. The Fund hereby appoints BBH&Co. as the Fund’s Custodian, and BBH&Co. hereby accepts such appointment. All Investments of the Fund delivered to the Custodian or its agents or Subcustodians shall be dealt with as provided in this Agreement. The duties of the Custodian with respect to the Fund’s Investments shall be only as set forth expressly in this Agreement which duties are generally comprised of safekeeping and various administrative duties that will be performed in accordance with Instructions and as reasonably required to effect Instructions.

2.    Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Fund. The Fund hereby represents, warrants and covenants each of the following:

  2.1 This Agreement has been, and at the time of delivery of each Instruction such Instruction will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund. Neither this Agreement nor any Instruction issued thereunder violates any Applicable Law or conflicts with or constitutes a default under the Fund’s prospectus, articles of organization or other constitutive document or any agreement, judgment, order or decree to which the Fund is a party or by which it or its Investments is bound.

  2.2 By providing an Instruction with respect to the first acquisition of an Investment in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, the Fund shall be deemed to have confirmed to the Custodian that the Fund has (a) assessed and accepted all material Country or Sovereign Risks and accepted responsibility for their occurrence, (b) made all determinations required to be made by the Fund under the 1940 Act, and (iii) appropriately and adequately disclosed to its shareholders, other investors and all persons who have rights in or to such Investments, all material investment risks, including those relating to the custody and settlement infrastructure or the servicing of securities in such jurisdiction.

  2.3 The Fund shall safeguard and shall solely be responsible for the safekeeping of any testkeys, identification codes, passwords, other security devices or statements of account with which the Custodian provides it. If the Fund uses any on-line or similar communications service made available by the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely responsible for ensuring the security of its access to the service and for the use of the service, and shall only attempt to access the service and the Custodian’s computer systems as directed by the Custodian. If the Custodian provides any computer software to the Fund relating to the services described in this Agreement, the Fund will only use the software for the purposes for which the Custodian provided the software to the Fund, and will abide by the license agreement accompanying the software and any other security policies which the Custodian provides to the Fund.


  2.4 By providing an Instruction in respect of an Investment (which Instruction may relate to among other things, the execution of trades), the Fund hereby (i) authorizes BBH&Co. to complete such documentation as may be required or appropriate for the execution of the Instruction, and agrees to be contractually bound to the terms of such documentation “as is” without recourse against BBH&Co.; (ii) represents, warrants and covenants that it has accepted and agreed to comply with all Applicable Law, terms and conditions to which it and/or its Investment may be bound, including without limitation, requirements imposed by the Investment prospectus or offering circular, subscription agreement, any application or other documentation relating to an Investment (e.g., compliance with suitability requirements and eligibility restrictions); (iii) acknowledges and agrees that BBH&Co. will not be responsible for the accuracy of any information provided to it by or on behalf of the Fund, or for any underlying commitment or obligation inherent to an Investment; (iv) represents, warrants and covenants that it will not effect any sale, transfer or disposition of Investment(s) held in the BBH&Co.‘s name by any means other than the issuance of an Instruction by the Fund to BBH&Co.; (v) acknowledges that collective investment schemes (and/or their agent(s)) in which the Fund invests may pay to BBH certain fees (including without limitation, shareholder servicing and/or trailer fees) in respect of the Fund’s investments in such schemes; (vi) represents, warrants and covenants that it will provide BBH&Co. with such information as is necessary or appropriate to enable BBH&Co.‘s performance pursuant to an Instruction or under this Agreement; (vii) represents that it is not a “Plan”(which term includes (1) employee benefit plans that are subject to the United States (“US”) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (2) plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and (3) entities the underlying assets of which are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts and arrangements), or an entity purchasing shares on behalf of, or with the “plan assets” of, a Plan; and (viii) undertakes to inform BBH&Co. and to keep the same updated as to the status under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, each as amended, of the beneficial investor to the Investment, and as to any tax withholding or benefit to which an Investment may be subject.

3.    Representation and Warranty of BBH&Co. BBH&Co. hereby represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by BBH&Co. and does not and will not violate any Applicable Law or conflict with or constitute a default under BBH&Co.‘s limited partnership agreement or any agreement, instrument, judgment, order or decree to which BBH&Co. is a party or by which it is bound.

4.    Instructions. Unless otherwise explicitly indicated herein, the Custodian shall perform its duties pursuant to Instructions. As used herein, the term Instruction shall mean a directive initiated by the Fund, acting through its board of directors or trustees or other Authorized Person, which directive shall conform to the requirements of this Section 4.

  4.1 Authorized Persons. For purposes hereof, an Authorized Personshall be a person or entity authorized to give Instructions to the Custodian by written notices or otherwise for or on behalf of the Fund in accordance with procedures delivered to and acknowledged by the Custodian. The Custodian may treat any Authorized Person as having the full authority of the Fund to issue Instructions hereunder unless the notice of authorization contains explicit limitations as to said authority. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the authority of Authorized Persons until it receives appropriate written notice from the Fund to the contrary.

  4.2 Form of Instruction. Each Instruction shall be transmitted by such secured or authenticated electro-mechanical means as the Custodian shall make available to the Fund from time to time unless the Fund shall elect to transmit such Instruction in accordance with Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3 of this Section.

  4.2.1 Fund Designated Secured-Transmission Method. Instructions may be transmitted through a secured or tested electro-mechanical means identified by the Fund or by an Authorized Person entitled to give Instruction and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian, it being understood that such acknowledgment shall authorize the Custodian to accept such means of delivery but shall not represent a judgment by the Custodian as to the reasonableness or security of the means utilized by the Authorized Person.

  4.2.2 Written Instructions. Instructions may be transmitted in a writing that bears the manual signature of Authorized Persons.

  4.2.3 Other Forms of Instruction. Instructions may also be transmitted by another means determined by the Fund or Authorized Persons and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (subject to the same limits as to acknowledgements as are contained in Subsection 4.2.1, above) including Instructions given orally or by SWIFT or telefax (whether tested or untested).

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  When an Instruction is given by means established under Subsections 4.2.1 through 4.2.3, it shall be the responsibility of the Custodian to use reasonable care to adhere to any security or other procedures established in writing between the Custodian and the Authorized Person with respect to such means of Instruction, but the Authorized Person shall be solely responsible for determining that the particular means chosen is reasonable under the circumstances. Oral Instructions shall be binding upon the Custodian only if and when the Custodian takes action with respect thereto. With respect to telefax instructions, the parties agree and acknowledge that receipt of legible instructions cannot be assured, that the Custodian cannot verify that authorized signatures on telefax instructions are original or properly affixed, and that the Custodian shall not be liable for losses or expenses incurred through actions taken in reliance on inaccurately stated, illegible or unauthorized telefax instructions. The provisions of Section 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code shall apply to Funds Transfers performed in accordance with Instructions. The Funds Transfer Services Schedule and the Electronic and Online Services Schedule to this Agreement shall each comprise a designation of a means of delivering Instructions for purposes of this Section 4.2.

  4.3 Completeness and Contents of Instructions. The Authorized Person shall be responsible for assuring the adequacy and accuracy of Instructions. Particularly, upon any acquisition or disposition or other dealing in the Fund’s Investments and upon any delivery and transfer of any Investment or moneys, the person initiating the Instruction shall give the Custodian an Instruction with appropriate detail, including, without limitation:

  4.3.1 The transaction date and the date and location of settlement;

  4.3.2 The specification of the type of transaction;

  4.3.3 A description of the Investments or moneys in question, including, as appropriate, quantity, price per unit, amount of money to be received or delivered and currency information. Where an Instruction is communicated by electronic means, or otherwise where an Instruction contains an identifying number such as a CUSIP, SEDOL or ISIN number, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on such number as controlling notwithstanding any inconsistency contained in the Instruction, particularly with respect to Investment description; and

  4.3.4 The name of the broker or similar entity concerned with execution of the transaction.

  If the Custodian determines that an Instruction is either unclear or incomplete, the Custodian may give prompt notice of such determination to the Fund, and the Fund shall thereupon amend or otherwise reform the Instruction. In such event, the Custodian shall have no obligation to take any action in response to the Instruction initially delivered until the redelivery of an amended or reformed Instruction.

  4.4 Timeliness of Instructions. In giving an Instruction, the Fund shall take into consideration delays which may occur due to the involvement of a Subcustodian or agent, differences in time zones, and other factors particular to a given market, exchange or issuer. When the Custodian has established specific timing requirements or deadlines with respect to particular classes of Instruction, or when an Instruction is received by the Custodian at such a time that it could not reasonably be expected to have acted on such instruction due to time zone differences or other factors beyond its reasonable control, the execution of any Instruction received by the Custodian after such deadline or at such time (including any modification or revocation of a previous Instruction) shall be at the risk of the Fund.

5.    Safekeeping of Fund Assets. The Custodian shall hold Investments delivered to it or Subcustodians for the Fund in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The Custodian shall not be responsible for (a) the safekeeping of Investments not delivered or that are not caused to be issued to it or its Subcustodians; or, (b) pre-existing faults or defects in Investments that are delivered to the Custodian or its Subcustodians. The Custodian is hereby authorized to hold with itself or a Subcustodian, and to record in one or more accounts, all Investments delivered to and accepted by the Custodian, any Subcustodian or their respective agents pursuant to an Instruction or in consequence of any corporate action or income event. The Custodian shall hold Investments for the account of the Fund and shall segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Custodian and shall cause its Subcustodians to segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Subcustodian in an account held for the Fund or in an account maintained by the Subcustodian generally for non-proprietary assets of the Custodian.

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  5.1 Use of Securities Depositories. The Custodian may deposit and maintain Investments in any Securities Depository, either directly or through one or more Subcustodians appointed by the Custodian. Investments held in a Securities Depository shall be held (a) subject to the agreement, rules, statement of terms and conditions or other document or conditions effective between the Securities Depository and the Custodian or the Subcustodian, as the case may be, and (b) in an account for the Fund or in bulk segregation in an account maintained for the non-proprietary assets of the entity holding such Investments in the Depository. If market practice or the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository prevent the Custodian, the Subcustodian or (any agent of either) from holding its client assets in such a separate account, the Custodian, the Subcustodian or other agent shall as appropriate segregate such Investments for benefit of the Fund or for benefit of clients of the Custodian generally on its own books.

  5.2 Certificated Assets. Investments which are certificated may be held in registered or bearer form: (a) in the Custodian’s vault; (b) in the vault of a Subcustodian or agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian; or (c) in an account maintained by the Custodian, Subcustodian or agent at a Securities Depository; all in accordance with customary market practice in the jurisdiction in which any Investments are held.

  5.3 Registered Assets. Investments which are registered may be registered in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, or in the name of the Fund or a nominee for any of the foregoing, and may be held in any manner set forth in Section 5.2 above with or without any identification of fiduciary capacity in such registration.

  5.4 Book Entry Assets. Investments which are represented by book-entry may be so held in an account maintained by the Book-entry Agent on behalf of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or another Agent of the Custodian, or a Securities Depository.

  5.5 Replacement of Lost Investments. In the event of a loss of Investments for which loss the Custodian is responsible under the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall replace such Investment, or in the event that such replacement cannot be effected, the Custodian shall pay to the Fund the fair market value of such Investment based on the last available price as of the close of business in the relevant market on the date that a claim was first made to the Custodian with respect to such loss, or such other lesser amount as shall be agreed by the parties.

6.    Administrative Duties of the Custodian. The Custodian shall perform the following administrative duties with respect to Investments of the Fund.

  6.1 Purchase of Investments. Pursuant to Instruction, Investments purchased for the account of the Fund shall be paid for (a) against delivery thereof to the Custodian or a Subcustodian, as the case may be, either directly or through a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (b) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

  6.2 Sale of Investments. Pursuant to Instruction, Investments sold for the account of the Fund shall be delivered (a) against payment therefor in cash, by check or by bank wire transfer, (b) by credit to the account of the Custodian or the applicable Subcustodian, as the case may be, with a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Depository (in accordance with the rules of such Securities Depository or such Clearing Corporation), or (c) otherwise in accordance with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

  6.3 Delivery and Receipt in Connection with Borrowings of the Fund or other Collateral and Margin Requirements. Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian may deliver or receive Investments or cash of the Fund in connection with borrowings or loans by the Fund and other collateral and margin requirements.

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  6.4Futures and Options. If, pursuant to an Instruction, the Custodian shall become a party to an agreement with the Fund and a futures commission merchant regarding margin (Tri-Party Agreement), the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase or sale by the Fund of exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options, (b) when required by such Tri-Party Agreement, deposit and maintain in an account opened pursuant to such Agreement (Margin Account), segregated either physically or by book-entry in a Securities Depository for the benefit of any futures commission merchant, such Investments as the Fund shall have designated as initial, maintenance or variation “margin” deposits or other collateral intended to secure the Fund’s performance of its obligations under the terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options; and (c) thereafter pay, release or transfer Investments into or out of the margin account in accordance with the provisions of such Agreement. Alternatively, the Custodian may deliver Investments, in accordance with an Instruction, to a futures commission merchant for purposes of margin requirements in accordance with Rule 17f-6 under the 1940 Act. The Custodian shall in no event be responsible for the acts and omissions of any futures commission merchant to whom Investments are delivered pursuant to this Section; for the sufficiency of Investments held in any Margin Account; or, for the performance of any terms of any exchange-traded futures contracts and commodity options.

  6.5Contractual Obligations and Similar Investments. From time to time, the Fund’s Investments may include Investments that are not ownership interests as may be represented by certificate (whether registered or bearer), by entry in a Securities Depository or by Book-Entry Agent, registrar or similar agent for recording ownership interests in the relevant Investment. If the Fund shall at any time acquire such Investments, including without limitation deposit obligations, loan participations, repurchase agreements and derivative arrangements, the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, confirmations or other documents evidencing the arrangement; and (b) perform on the Fund’s account in accordance with the terms of the applicable arrangement, but only to the extent directed to do so by Instruction. The Custodian shall have no responsibility for agreements running to the Fund as to which it is not a party other than to retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian, documents or copies of documents evidencing the arrangement and, in accordance with Instruction, to include such arrangements in reports made to the Fund.

  6.6 Exchange of Securities. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) exchange securities held for the account of the Fund for other securities in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, conversion, stock split, change of par value of shares or similar event, and (b) deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.

  6.7 Surrender of Securities. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian may surrender securities: (a) in temporary form for definitive securities; (b) for transfer into the name of an entity allowable under Section 5.3; and (c) for a different number of certificates or instruments representing the same number of shares or the same principal amount of indebtedness.

  6.8 Rights, Warrants, Etc. Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian shall (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to any agent of the issuer or trustee, for purposes of exercising such rights or selling such securities, and (b) deliver securities in response to any tender offer.

  6.9 Mandatory Corporate Actions. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall: (a) comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions or similar rights of securities ownership affecting securities held on the Fund’s account and promptly notify the Fund of such action; and (b) collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature with respect to such securities.

  6.10 Income Collection. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the Custodian shall collect any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments and promptly credit the amount collected to a Principal or Agency Account; provided, however, that the Custodian shall not be responsible for: (a) the collection of amounts due and payable with respect to Investments that are in default or (b) the collection of cash or share entitlements with respect to Investments that are not registered in the name of the Custodian or its Subcustodians. The Custodian is hereby authorized to endorse and deliver any instrument required to be so endorsed and delivered to effect collection of any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect to Investments.

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  6.11 Corporate Action Information. In fulfilling the duties set forth in Sections 6.6 through 6.10 above, the Custodian shall provide to the Fund such material information pertaining to a corporate action which the Custodian actually receives; provided that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the completeness or accuracy of such information. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Fund via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian. Any advance credit of cash or shares expected to be received as a result of any corporate action shall be subject to actual collection and may be reversed by the Custodian.

  6.12 Proxy Materials. The Custodian shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Fund proxy forms, notices of meeting, and any other notices or announcements materially affecting or relating to Investments received by the Custodian. Information relative to any pending corporate action made available to the Fund via any of the services described in the Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall constitute the delivery of such information by the Custodian.

  6.13Ownership Certificates and Disclosure of the Fund’s Interest. The Custodian is hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the Fund ownership certificates, affidavits or other disclosure required under Applicable Law or established market practice in connection with the receipt of income, capital gains or other payments by the Fund with respect to Investments, or in connection with the sale, purchase or ownership of Investments.

  With respect to securities issued in the United States of America, the Custodian [ ] may [ ] may not release the identity of the Fund to an issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund. IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES CONTRARY INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FUND. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States of America, information shall be released in accordance with law or custom of the particular country in which such security is located.

  6.14. Taxes. The Custodian shall, where applicable, assist the Fund in the reclamation of taxes withheld on dividends and interest payments received by the Fund. In the performance of its duties with respect to tax withholding and reclamation, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel and upon information and advice regarding the Fund’s tax status that is received from or on behalf of the Fund without duty of separate inquiry.

  6.15 Other Dealings. The Custodian shall otherwise act as directed by Instruction, including without limitation effecting the free payments of moneys or the free delivery of securities, provided that such Instruction shall indicate the purpose of such payment or delivery and that the Custodian shall record the party to whom the payment or delivery is made.

  6.16 Nondiscretionary Details and Minor Expenses. The Custodian shall attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale or purchase or other administration of Investments, except as otherwise directed by Instruction, and may make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of administering Investments under this Agreement, provided that the Fund shall have the right to request an accounting with respect to such expenses.

  6.17 Use of Agents. The Custodian may at any time in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) agents (other than Subcustodians) to carry out some or all of the administrative provisions of this Agreement (Agents), provided, however, that the appointment of an Agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its administrative obligations under this Agreement.

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7.    Cash Accounts, Deposits and Money Movements. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to open and maintain, with itself or with Subcustodians, cash accounts in United States Dollars, in such other currencies as are the currencies of the countries in which the Fund maintains Investments or in such other currencies as the Fund shall from time to time request by Instruction. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund shall be liable as principal for any overdrafts occurring in any cash accounts.

  7.1 Types of Cash Accounts. Cash accounts opened on the books of the Custodian (Principal Accounts) shall be opened in the name of the Fund. Such accounts collectively shall be a deposit obligation of the Custodian and shall be subject to the terms of this Section 7 and the general liability provisions contained in Section 9. Cash accounts opened on the books of a Subcustodian may be opened in the name of the Fund or the Custodian or in the name of the Custodian for its customers generally (Agency Accounts). Such deposits shall be obligations of the Subcustodian and shall be treated as an Investment of the Fund. Accordingly, the Custodian shall be responsible for exercising reasonable care in the administration of such accounts, but shall not be liable for their repayment in the event the Subcustodian, by reason of its bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise, fails to make repayment. In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund, and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or other administrative purposes on behalf of the Fund or the Fund and affiliated funds (each an “Account”). Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation Section 7.6) and the Fund shall be liable for the satisfaction of its own obligations in connection with each Account; provided however, the Fund shall not be liable for the obligations of any other affiliated fund thereunder.

  7.1.1 Administrative Accounts. In connection with the services provided hereunder, the Custodian is hereby directed to open cash accounts on its books and records from time to time for the purposes of receiving subscriptions and/or processing redemptions on behalf of the Fund and/or for the purposes of aggregating, netting and/or clearing transactions (including, without limitation foreign exchange, repurchase agreements, capital stock activity, expense payment) or other administrative purposes, each on behalf of the Fund (each an “Account”). Each such Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Fund shall be liable for the satisfaction of its obligations in connection with each Account.

  7.2 Payments and Credits with Respect to the Cash Accounts. The Custodian shall make payments from or deposits to any of the cash accounts in the course of carrying out its administrative duties, including but not limited to income collection with respect to the Fund’s Investments, and otherwise in accordance with Instructions. The Custodian and its Subcustodians shall be required to credit amounts to the cash accounts only when moneys are actually received in cleared funds in accordance with banking practice in the country and currency of deposit. Any credit made to any Principal or Agency Account before actual receipt of cleared funds shall be provisional and may be reversed by the Custodian in the event such payment is not actually collected. Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Custodian or any Subcustodian, all deposits shall be payable only at the branch of the Custodian or Subcustodian where the deposit is made or carried.

  7.3 Currency and Related Risks. The Fund bears the risks of holding or transacting in any currency, including any mark to market exposure associated with a foreign exchange transaction undertaken with the Custodian. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the applicability of any law or regulation now or hereafter in effect, or from the occurrence of any event, which may delay or affect the transferability, convertibility or availability of any currency in the country (a) in which such Principal or Agency Accounts are maintained or (b) in which such currency is issued, and in no event shall the Custodian be obligated to make payment of a deposit denominated in a currency during the period during which its transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected by any such law, regulation or event. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be required to repay any deposit made at a foreign branch of either the Custodian or Subcustodian if such branch cannot repay the deposit due to a cause for which the Custodian would not be responsible in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of this Agreement unless the Custodian or such Subcustodian expressly agrees in writing to repay the deposit under such circumstances. All currency transactions in any account opened pursuant to this Agreement are subject to exchange control regulations of the United States and of the country where such currency is the lawful currency or where the account is maintained. Any taxes, costs, charges or fees imposed on the convertibility of a currency held by the Fund shall be for the account of the Fund.

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  7.4 Foreign Exchange Transactions. The Custodian shall, subject to the terms of this Section, settle foreign exchange transactions (including contracts, futures, options and options on futures) on behalf and for the account of the Fund with such currency brokers or banking institutions, including Subcustodians, as the Fund may direct pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian may act as principal in any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund in accordance with Section 7.4.2 of this Agreement. The obligations of the Custodian in respect of all foreign exchange transactions (whether or not the Custodian shall act as principal in such transaction) shall be contingent on the free, unencumbered transferability of the currency transacted on the actual settlement date of the transaction.

  7.4.1 Third Party Foreign Exchange Transactions. The Custodian shall process foreign exchange transactions (including without limitation contracts, futures, options, and options on futures), where any third party acts as principal counterparty to the Fund on the same basis it performs duties as agent for the Fund with respect to any other of the Fund’s Investments. Accordingly the Custodian shall only be responsible for delivering or receiving currency on behalf of the Fund in respect of such contracts pursuant to Instructions. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure of any counterparty (including any Subcustodian) in such agency transaction to perform its obligations thereunder. The Custodian (a) shall transmit cash and Instructions to and from the currency broker or banking institution with which the Fund has executed a foreign exchange contract or option, (b) may make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of Dollars or foreign currency without receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or option or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received or that the option has been delivered or received, and (c) shall hold in safekeeping all confirmations, certificates and other documents and agreements received by the Custodian and evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions. The Fund accepts full responsibility for its use of third-party foreign exchange dealers and for execution of the foreign exchange contracts and options and understands that the Fund shall be responsible for any and all costs and interest charges which may be incurred by the Fund or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange.

  7.4.2 Foreign Exchange with the Custodian as Principal. The Custodian, as principal, may undertake such foreign exchange transactions with the Fund as the Custodian and the Fund may agree from time to time. In this event, the foreign exchange transaction will be performed in accordance with the particular agreement of the parties, or in the event a principal foreign exchange transaction is initiated by Instruction in the absence of specific agreement, the transaction will be performed in accordance with the usual commercial terms of the Custodian. In the event that the Fund defaults on the settlement of any such foreign exchange transaction with the Custodian, the Fund shall be liable for contracted currency of the transaction together with any mark to market exposure associated with the replacement purchase of the contracted currency undertaken with the Custodian.

  7.5 Delays. If no event of Force Majeure shall have occurred and be continuing and in the event that a delay shall have been caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the Custodian in carrying out an Instruction to credit or transfer cash, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund: (a) with respect to Principal Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Custodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected; and, (b) with respect to Agency Accounts, for interest to be calculated at the rate customarily paid on such deposit and currency by the Subcustodian on overnight deposits at the time the delay occurs for the period from the day when the transfer should have been effected until the day it is in fact effected. The Custodian shall not be liable for delays in carrying out Instructions to transfer cash which are not due to the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct.

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  7.6Advances. If, for any reason in connection with this Agreement the Custodian or any Subcustodian makes an Advance to facilitate settlement or otherwise for the benefit of the Fund (whether or not any Principal or Agency Account shall be overdrawn either during, or at the end of, any Business Day), the Fund hereby does:

  7.6.1 acknowledge that the Fund shall have no right, title or interest in or to any Investments purchased with such Advance or proceeds of such Investments, and that any credit to an account of Fund shall be provisional, until: (a) the debit of the Principal or Agency Account by Custodian for an amount equal to Advance Costs; and/or (b) if such debit produces an overdraft in such account, reimbursement to the Custodian or Subcustodian for the amount of such overdraft;

  7.6.2 acknowledge that the Custodian has an automatically perfected statutory security interest in Investments purchased with any such Advance pursuant to Section 9-206 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time;

  7.6.3 in addition, in order to secure the obligations of the Fund to pay or perform any and all obligations of the Fund pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation to repay any Advance made pursuant to this Agreement, grant to the Custodian a security interest in all Investments and proceeds thereof (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York); and agree to take, and agree that the Custodian may take, in respect of the security interest referenced above, any further actions that the Custodian may reasonably require.

  7.7 Custodian’s Rights Neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian shall be obligated to make any Advance or to allow an Advance to occur to the Fund, and in the event that the Custodian or any Subcustodian does make or allow an Advance, any such Advance and any transaction giving rise to such Advance shall be for the account and risk of the Fund and shall not be deemed to be a transaction undertaken by the Custodian for its own account and risk. If such Advance shall have been made or allowed by a Subcustodian or any other person, the Custodian may assign all or part of its security interest referenced above and any other rights granted to the Custodian hereunder to such Subcustodian or other person. If the Fund shall fail to repay the Advance Costs when due, the Custodian or its assignee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to a portion of the available cash balance in any Agency or Principal Account equal to such Advance Costs, and the Fund authorizes the Custodian, on behalf of the Fund, to pay an amount equal to such Advance Costs irrevocably to such Subcustodian or other person, and to dispose of any property in such Account to the extent necessary to make such payment. Any Investments credited to accounts subject to this Agreement created pursuant hereto shall be treated as financial assets credited to securities accounts under Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time. Accordingly, the Custodian and any Subcustodian shall have the rights and benefits of a secured creditor that is a securities intermediary under such Articles 8 and 9.

  7.8 Integrated Account. For purposes hereof, deposits maintained in all Principal Accounts (whether or not denominated in Dollars) shall collectively constitute a single and indivisible current account with respect to the Fund’s obligations to the Custodian or its assignee, and balances in the Principal Accounts shall be available for satisfaction of the Fund’s obligations under this Section 7. The Custodian shall further have a right of offset against the balances in any Agency Account maintained hereunder to the extent that the aggregate of all Principal Accounts is overdrawn.

8.    Subcustodians and Securities Depositories. Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth in this Section 8, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to utilize Securities Depositories to act on behalf of the Fund and to appoint from time to time and to utilize Subcustodians. With respect to securities and funds held by a Subcustodian, either directly or indirectly (including by a Securities Depository or Clearing Corporation), notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities sold may be made prior to receipt of securities or payment, respectively, and securities or payment may be received in a form in accordance with (a) governmental regulations, (b) rules of Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies, (c) generally accepted trade practice in the applicable local market, (d) the terms and characteristics of the particular Investment, or (e) the terms of Instructions.

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  8.1 Domestic Subcustodians and Securities Depositories. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain, either directly or through one or more Agents appointed by the Custodian, Investments of the Fund in any Securities Depository in the United States, including The Depository Trust Company, provided such Depository meets applicable requirements of the Federal Reserve Bank or of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian may,, from time to time, appoint any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund in the United States.

  8.2 Foreign Subcustodians and Securities Depositories. Unless instructed otherwise by the Fund, the Custodian may deposit and/or maintain non-U.S. Investments of the Fund in any non-U.S. Securities Depository provided such Securities Depository meets the requirements of an “eligible securities depository” under Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act, or any successor rule or regulation (“Rule 17f-7”) or which by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempted therefrom. Prior to the time that securities are placed with such depository, but subject to the provisions of Section 8.2.4 below, the Custodian shall have prepared an assessment of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Securities Depository and shall have established a system to monitor such risks on a continuing basis in accordance with subsection 8.2.3 of this Section. Additionally, the Custodian may, from time to time, appoint (a) any bank, trust company or other entity meeting the requirements of an “eligible foreign custodian under Rule 17f-5 or which by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempted therefrom, or (b) any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund outside the United States.

  8.3Delegation of Board Review of Subcustodians.From time to time, the Custodian may agree to perform certain reviews of Subcustodians and of Subcustodian Contracts as the delegate of the Fund’s Board. In such event, the Custodian’s duties and obligations with respect to this delegated review will be performed in accordance with the terms of the attached 17f-5 Delegation Schedule to this Agreement.

  8.4Board Approval of Foreign Subcustodians. Unless and except to the extent that the Board has delegated to the Custodian and the Custodian has accepted delegation of review of certain matters concerning the appointment of Subcustodians pursuant to Subsection 8.3, the Custodian shall, prior to the appointment of any Subcustodian for purposes of holding Investments of the Fund outside the United States, obtain written confirmation of the approval of the Board of Trustees or Directors of the Fund with respect to (a) the identity of a Subcustodian, and (b) the Subcustodian agreement which shall govern such appointment, such approval to be signed by an Authorized Person. An Instruction to open an account in a given country shall comprise authorization of the Custodian to hold assets in such country in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be required to make independent inquiry as to the authorization of the Fund to invest in such country.

  8.5 Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Securities Depositories.Prior to the placement of any assets of the Fund with a non-U.S. Securities Depository, the Custodian: (a) shall provide to the Fund or its authorized representative an assessment of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets within such Securities Depository; and (b) shall have established a system to monitor the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Securities Depository on a continuing basis and to promptly notify the Fund or its Investment Adviser of any material changes in such risk. In performing its duties under this subsection, the Custodian shall use reasonable care and may rely on such reasonable sources of information as may be available including but not limited to: (i) published ratings; (ii) information supplied by a Subcustodian that is a participant in such Securities Depository; (iii) industry surveys or publications; (iv) information supplied by the depository itself, by its auditors (internal or external) or by the relevant Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority. It is acknowledged that information procured through some or all of these sources may not be independently verifiable by the Custodian and that direct access to Securities Depositories is limited under most circumstances. Accordingly, the Custodian shall not be responsible for errors or omissions in its duties hereunder provided that it has performed its monitoring and assessment duties with reasonable care. The risk assessment shall be provided to the Fund or its Investment Advisor by such means as the Custodian shall reasonably establish. Advices of material change in such assessment may be provided by the Custodian in the manner established as customary between the Fund and the Custodian for transmission of material market information.

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  8.6 Responsibility for Subcustodians. Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 8.6, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund caused by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any Subcustodian to the extent that such acts or omissions would be deemed to be negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct in accordance with the terms of the relevant subcustodian agreement under the laws, circumstances and practices prevailing in the place where the act or omission occurred. The liability of the Custodian in respect of the countries and Subcustodians designated by the Custodian, from time to time on the Global Custody Network Listing shall be subject to the additional condition that the Custodian actually recovers such loss or damage from the Subcustodian.

  8.7 New Countries. The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be held in a country in which no Subcustodian is authorized to act in order that the Custodian shall, if it deems appropriate to do so, have sufficient time to establish a subcustodial arrangement in accordance herewith. In the event, the Custodian is unable to establish such arrangements prior to the time the investment is to be acquired, the Custodian is authorized to designate at its discretion a local safekeeping agent, and the use of the local safekeeping agent shall be at the sole risk of the Fund, and accordingly the Custodian shall be responsible to the Fund for the actions of such agent if and only to the extent the Custodian shall have recovered from such agent for any damages caused the Fund by such agent.

9.    Responsibility of the Custodian. In performing its duties and obligations hereunder, the Custodian shall use reasonable care under the facts and circumstances prevailing in the market where performance is effected. Subject to the specific provisions of this Section, the Custodian shall be liable for any direct damage incurred by the Fund in consequence of the Custodian’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Custodian be liable hereunder for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages arising out of, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement even if the Custodian has been advised of the possibility of such damages. It is agreed that the Custodian shall have no duty to assess the risks inherent in the Fund’s Investments or to provide investment advice with respect to such Investments and that the Fund as principal shall bear any risks attendant to particular Investments such as failure of counterparty or issuer.

  9.1Limitations of Performance. The Custodian shall not be responsible under this Agreement for any failure to perform its duties, and shall not be liable hereunder for any loss or damage in association with such failure to perform for or in consequence of the following causes:

  9.1.1 Force Majeure.Force Majeure shall mean any circumstance or event which is beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, a Subcustodian or any agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian and which adversely affects the performance by the Custodian of its obligations hereunder, by the Subcustodian of its obligations under its Subcustody Agreement or by any other Agent of the Custodian or the Subcustodian, including any event caused by, arising out of or involving (a) an act of God, (b) accident, fire, water or wind damage or explosion, (c) any computer, system or other equipment failure or malfunction caused by any computer virus or the malfunction or failure of any communications medium, (d) any interruption of the power supply or other utility service, (e) any strike or other work stoppage, whether partial or total, (f) any delay or disruption resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country or Sovereign Risk, (g) any disruption of, or suspension of trading in, the securities, commodities or foreign exchange markets, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country or Sovereign Risk, (h) any encumbrance on the transferability of a currency or a currency position on the actual settlement date of a foreign exchange transaction, whether or not resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Country or Sovereign Risk, or (i) any other cause similarly beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian.

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  9.1.2 Country Risk.Country Risk shall mean, with respect to the acquisition, ownership, settlement or custody of Investments in a jurisdiction, all risks relating to, or arising in consequence of, systemic and markets factors affecting the acquisition, payment for or ownership of Investments including (a) the prevalence of crime and corruption, (b) the inaccuracy or unreliability of business and financial information, (c) the instability or volatility of banking and financial systems, or the absence or inadequacy of an infrastructure to support such systems, (d) custody and settlement infrastructure of the market in which such Investments are transacted and held, (e) the acts, omissions and operation of any Securities Depository, (f) the risk of the bankruptcy or insolvency of banking agents, counterparties to cash and securities transactions, registrars or transfer agents, and (g) the existence of market conditions which prevent the orderly execution or settlement of transactions or which affect the value of assets.

  9.1.3 Sovereign Risk.Sovereign Risk shall mean, in respect of any jurisdiction, including the United States of America, where Investments are acquired or held hereunder or under a Subcustody Agreement, (a) any act of war, terrorism, riot, insurrection or civil commotion, (b) the imposition of any investment, repatriation or exchange control restrictions by any Governmental Authority, (c) the confiscation, expropriation or nationalization of any Investments by any Governmental Authority, whether de facto or de jure, (d) any devaluation or revaluation of the currency, (e) the imposition of taxes, levies or other charges affecting Investments, (f) any change in the Applicable Law, or (g) any other economic or political risk incurred or experienced.

  9.2. Limitations on Liability. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, claim, damage or other liability arising from the following causes:

  9.2.1Failure of Third Parties. The failure of any third party including: (a) any issuer of Investments or Book-Entry Agent or other agent of an issuer; (b) any counterparty with respect to any Investment, including any issuer of exchange-traded or other futures, option, derivative or commodities contract; (c) failure of an Investment Advisor, foreign custody manager or other agent of the Fund; or (d) failure of other third parties similarly beyond the control or choice of the Custodian.

  9.2.2Information Sources. The Custodian may rely upon information received from issuers of Investments or agents of such issuers, information received from Subcustodians and from other commercially reasonable sources such as commercial data bases and the like, but shall not be responsible for specific inaccuracies in such information, provided that the Custodian has relied upon such information in good faith, or for the failure of any commercially reasonable information provider.

  9.2.3 Reliance on Instruction. Action by the Custodian or the Subcustodian in accordance with an Instruction, even when such action conflicts with, or is contrary to any provision of, the Fund’s declaration of trust, certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other constitutive document, Applicable Law, or actions by the trustees, directors or shareholders of the Fund.

  9.2.4Restricted Securities. The limitations inherent in the rights, transferability or similar investment characteristics of a given Investment of the Fund.

10.    Indemnification. The Fund hereby indemnifies the Custodian and each Subcustodian, and their respective Agents, nominees and the partners, employees, officers and directors, and agrees to hold each of them harmless from and against all claims and liabilities, including counsel fees and taxes, incurred or assessed against any of them in connection with the performance of this Agreement and any Instruction. If a Subcustodian or any other person indemnified under the preceding sentence, gives written notice of claim to the Custodian, the Custodian shall promptly give written notice to the Fund. Not more than thirty days following the date of such notice, unless the Custodian shall be liable under Section 8 hereof in respect of such claim, the Fund will pay the amount of such claim or reimburse the Custodian for any payment made by the Custodian in respect thereof.

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11.    Reports and Records. The Custodian shall:

  11.1 create and maintain records relating to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement;

  11.2 make available to the Fund, its auditors, agents and employees, upon reasonable request and during normal business hours of the Custodian, all records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to Section 11.1 above, subject, however, to all reasonable security requirements of the Custodian then applicable to the records of its custody customers generally; and

  11.3 make available to the Fund all Electronic Reports; it being understood that the Custodian shall not be liable hereunder for the inaccuracy or incompleteness thereof or for errors in any information included therein.

  11.4 The Fund shall examine all records, however produced or transmitted, promptly upon receipt and notify the Custodian promptly of any discrepancy or error. Unless the Fund delivers written notice of any such discrepancy or error within a reasonable time after its receipt of the records, the records shall be deemed to be true and accurate.

  11.5 The Fund acknowledges that the Custodian obtains information on the value of assets from outside sources which may be utilized in certain reports made available to the Fund. The Custodian deems such sources to be reliable but the Fund acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian does not verify such information nor make any representations or warrantees as to its accuracy or completeness and accordingly shall be without liability in selecting and using such sources and furnishing such information.

12.     Miscellaneous.

  12.1 Powers of Attorney, etc. The Fund will promptly execute and deliver, upon request, such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may be necessary or desirable for the Custodian to provide, or to cause any Subcustodian to provide, custody services.

  12.2 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any other oral or written agreements heretofore in effect between the Fund and the Custodian with respect to the subject matter hereof. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is sought, provided, however, that an Instruction shall, whether or not such Instruction shall constitute a waiver, amendment or modification for purposes hereof, be deemed to have been accepted by the Custodian when it commences actions pursuant thereto or in accordance therewith. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a service level agreement or other operating agreement in place between the parties from time to time, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

  12.3 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Custodian/Administrator and the Fund and their successors and assignees, provided that the Fund may not assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Custodian. Each party agrees that only the parties to this Agreement and/or their successors in interest shall have a right to enforce the terms of this Agreement. Accordingly, no client of the Fund or other third party shall have any rights under this Agreement and such rights are explicitly disclaimed by the parties.

  12.4 GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY. THE FUND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. FURTHERMORE, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.


  12.5 Notices. Notices and other writings contemplated by this Agreement, other than Instructions, shall be delivered (a) by hand, (b) by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) by a nationally recognized overnight courier, or (d) by facsimile transmission, provided that any notice or other writing sent by facsimile transmission shall also be mailed, postage prepaid, to the party to whom such notice is addressed. All such notices shall be addressed, as follows:

If to the Fund: [
Attn:        ]

 
Telephone:  [                ]
Facsimile  [               ]

 
If to the Custodian: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attn:
Telephone:  (617) 772-1818
Facsimile:  (617) 772-XXXX,

        or such other address as the Fund or the Custodian may have designated in writing to the other.

  12.6 Headings. Paragraph headings included herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

  12.7 Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

  12.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by the Fund and the Custodian. A photocopy or telefax of the Agreement shall be acceptable evidence of the existence of the Agreement and the Custodian shall be protected in relying on the photocopy or telefax until the Custodian has received the original of the Agreement.

  12.9 Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering or obtaining services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any bank examiner of the Custodian or any Subcustodian, any Regulatory Authority, any auditor of the parties hereto, or by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by Applicable Law.

  12.10Tape-recording. The Fund on behalf of itself and its Customers authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund, including from any Authorized Person. This authorization will remain in effect until and unless revoked by the Fund in writing. The Fund further agrees to solicit valid written or other consent from any of its employees with respect to telephone communications to the extent such consent is required by applicable law.

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  12.11 Counsel/ Certified Public Accountant. In fulfilling its duties hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled to receive and act upon the advice of (i) counsel and/or a certified public accountant regularly retained by the Custodian in respect of such matters, (ii) counsel and/or a certified public accountant for the Fund or (iii) such counsel or certified public accountant as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon, with respect to all matters, and the Custodian shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.

  12.12 Conflict. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Custodian and its associates from (i) dealing as a principal or an intermediary in the sale, purchase or loan of the Fund’s Investments to, or from the Custodian or its associates; (ii) acting as a custodian, a subcustodian, a trustee, an agent, securities dealer, an investment manager or in any other capacity for any other client whose interests may be adverse to the interest of the Fund; or (iii) buying, holding, lending, and dealing in any way in any assets for the benefit of its own account, or for the account of any other client whose interests may be adverse to the Fund notwithstanding that the same or similar assets may be held or dealt in by, or for the account of the Fund by the Custodian. The Fund hereby voluntarily consents to, and waives any potential conflict of interest between the Custodian and/or its associates and the Fund, and agrees that:

  (a) the Custodian’s and/or its associates’ engagement in any such transaction shall not disqualify the Custodian from continuing to perform as the custodian of the Fund under this Agreement;
  (b) the Custodian and/or its associates shall not be under any duty to disclose any information in connection with any such transaction to the Fund;
  (c) the Custodian and/or its associates shall not be liable to account to the Fund for any profits or benefits made or derived by or in connection with any such transaction; and
  (d) the Fund shall use all reasonable efforts to disclose this provision, among other provisions in this Agreement, to its shareholders.

13.    Definitions. The following defined terms will have the respective meanings set forth below.

  13.1 Advance(s) shall mean any extension of credit by or through the Custodian or by or through any Subcustodian and shall include, without limitation, amounts due to the Custodian as the principal counterparty to any foreign exchange transaction with the Fund as described in Section 7.4.2 hereof, or paid to third parties for account of the Fund or in discharge of any expense, tax or other item payable by the Fund.

  13.2 Advance Costs shall mean any Advance, interest on the Advance and any related expenses, including without limitation any mark to market loss of the Custodian or Subcustodian on any Investment to which Section 7.6.1 applies.

  13.3 Agency Account(s) shall mean any deposit account opened on the books of a Subcustodian or other banking institution in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof.

  13.4 Agent(s) shall have the meaning set forth in the last sentence of Section 6 hereof.

  13.5 Applicable Law shall mean with respect to each jurisdiction, all (a) laws, statutes, treaties, regulations, guidelines (or their equivalents); (b) orders, interpretations, licenses and permits; and (c) judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, orders and similar actions by a court of competent jurisdiction; compliance with which is required or customarily observed in such jurisdiction.

  13.6 Authorized Person(s) shall mean any person or entity authorized to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof.

  13.7 Book-entry Agent(s) shall mean an entity acting as agent for the issuer of Investments for purposes of recording ownership or similar entitlement to Investments, including without limitation a transfer agent or registrar.

15


  13.8 Clearing Corporation shall mean any entity or system established for purposes of providing securities settlement and movement and associated functions for a given market(s).

  13.9 Delegation Schedule shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the appointment and administration of Subcustodians delegated to the Custodian pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

  13.10 Electronic and Online Services Schedule shall mean any separate agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning certain electronic and online services as described therein and as may be made available from time to time by the Custodian to the Fund.

  13.11Electronic Reports shall mean any reports prepared by the Custodian and remitted to the Fund or its authorized representative via the internet or electronic mail.

  13.12 Foreign Custody Manager shall mean the Fund’s foreign custody manager appointed pursuant to Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act.

  13.13 Foreign Financial Regulatory Authority shall have the meaning given by Section 2(a)(50) of the 1940 Act.

  13.14 Funds Transfer Services Schedule shall mean any separate schedule entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized representative with respect to certain matters concerning the processing of payment orders from Principal Accounts of the Fund.

  13.15 Global Custody Network Listing shall mean the Countries and Subcustodians approved for Investments in non-U.S. Markets.

  13.16 Instruction(s) shall have the meaning assigned in Section 4 hereof.

  13.17 Investment Advisor shall mean any person or entity who is an Authorized Person to give Instructions with respect to the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s Investments.

  13.18 Investment(s) shall mean any investment asset of the Fund, including without limitation securities, bonds, notes, and debentures as well as receivables, derivatives, contractual rights or entitlements and other intangible assets, but shall not include any Principal Account.

  13.19 Margin Account shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.

  13.20 Principal Account(s) shall mean deposit accounts of the Fund carried on the books of BBH&Co. as principal in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

  13.21 Safekeeping Account shall mean an account established on the books of the Custodian or any Subcustodian for purposes of segregating the interests of the Fund (or clients of the Custodian or Subcustodian) from the assets of the Custodian or any Subcustodian.

  13.22 Securities Depository shall mean a central or book entry system or agency established under Applicable Law for purposes of recording the ownership and/or entitlement to investment securities for a given market that, if a foreign Securities Depository, meets the definitional requirements of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

  13.23 Subcustodian(s) shall mean each foreign bank appointed by the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, but shall not include Securities Depositories.

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  13.24 Tri-Party Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 hereof.

  13.25 1940 Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940.

14.    Compensation. The Fund agrees to pay to the Custodian (a) a fee in an amount set forth in the fee letter between the Fund and the Custodian in effect on the date hereof or as amended from time to time, and (b) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Custodian, including the fees and expenses of all Subcustodians and other amounts paid by the Custodian to a third party for account or benefit of the Fund, and payable from time to time. Amounts payable by the Fund under and pursuant to this Section 14 shall be payable by wire transfer to the Custodian at BBH&Co. in New York, New York.

15.    Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The provisions of this Agreement and any other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

  15.1 Term, Notice and Effect. This Agreement shall have an initial term of three (3) years from the date hereof. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods unless either party terminates this Agreement by written notice effective no sooner than seventy-five (75) days following the date that notice to such effect shall be delivered to the other party at its address set forth in Section 12.5 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, either party may terminate this Agreement at any time (a) for cause, which is a material breach of the Agreement not cured within 60 days, in which case termination shall be effective upon written receipt of notice by the non-terminating party, or (b) upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party in the event that either party is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or there shall be commenced against such party a case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect.

  15.2 Notice and Succession. In the event a termination notice is given by a party hereto, all reasonable costs and expenses associated with any required systems, facilities, procedures, personnel, and other resourced modifications as well as the movement of records and materials and the conversion thereof shall be paid by the Fund for which Services shall cease to be performed hereunder. Furthermore, to the extent that it appears impracticable given the circumstances to effect an orderly delivery of the necessary and appropriate records of BBH to a successor within the time specified in the notice of termination as aforesaid, BBH and the Fund agree that this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for such reasonable period as may be required to complete necessary arrangements with a successor.

  15.3Successor Custodian. In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is agreed that the Investments of the Fund held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor custodian in accordance with reasonable Instructions. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in the execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to facilitate the succession of the new custodian. If no successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall in like manner transfer the Fund’s Investments in accordance with Instructions.

  15.4 Delayed Succession. If no Instruction has been given as of the effective date of termination, Custodian may at any time on or after such termination date and upon ten (10) consecutive calendar days written notice to the Fund either (a) deliver the Investments of the Fund held hereunder to the Fund at the address designated for receipt of notices hereunder; or (b) deliver any investments held hereunder to a bank or trust company having a capitalization of $2,000,000 USD equivalent and operating under the Applicable Law of the jurisdiction where such Investments are located, such delivery to be at the risk of the Fund. In the event that Investments or moneys of the Fund remain in the custody of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination owing to the failure of the Fund to issue Instructions with respect to their disposition or owing to the fact that such disposition could not be accomplished in accordance with such Instructions despite diligent efforts of the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services with respect to such Investments and moneys during such period as the Custodian or its Subcustodians retain possession of such items and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until disposition in accordance with this Section is accomplished.


16.    Compliance Policies and Procedures. To assist the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, BBH&Co. represents that it has adopted written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws in fulfilling its obligations under the Agreement and that it has in place a compliance program to monitor its compliance with those policies and procedures. BBH&Co will upon request provide the Fund with information about our compliance program as mutually agreed.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. [The Fund]


By:__________________________________
By:________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Date: Date:

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH&Co.”) is a limited partnership organized under the laws of the United States of America (“US”) and is subject to the US Treasury Regulations set forth under 31 CFR 500, et seq. BBH&Co. may not establish any relationship with any Prohibited Person or Entity as such term is defined under the regulations. No customer of BBH&Co. may be owned or controlled by an entity or person: (i) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224, issued on September 24, 2001 (“EO13224”) <www.treasury.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/terror/terror.pdf>; (ii) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) most current list of “Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons” (which list may be published from time to time in various mediums including, but not limited to, the OFAC website; (iii) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “terrorism”, as such term is defined in EO13224; or (iv) who is otherwise affiliated with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are herein referred to as a “Prohibited Person”).






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FUNDS TRANSFER SERVICES SCHEDULE TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

1.    Execution of Payment Orders. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the Custodian) is hereby instructed by _________________________________ (the Fund) to execute each payment order, whether denominated in United States dollars or other applicable currencies, received by the Custodian in the Fund’s name as sender and authorized and confirmed by an Authorized Person as defined in a Custodian Agreement dated as of ______________, 2009 by and between the Custodian and the Fund, as amended or restated from time thereafter (the Agreement), provided that the Fund has sufficient available funds on deposit in a Principal Account as defined in the Agreement and provided that the order (i) is received by the Custodian in the manner specified in this Funds Transfer Services Schedule or any amendment hereafter; (ii) complies with any written instructions and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in this Funds Transfer Services Schedule or any amendment hereafter; (iii) is authorized by the Fund or is verified by the Custodian in compliance with a security procedure set forth in Paragraph 2 below for verifying the authenticity of a funds transfer communication sent to the Custodian in the name of the Fund or for the detection of errors set forth in any such communication; and (iv) contains sufficient data to enable the Custodian to process such transfer.

2.    Security Procedure. The Fund hereby elects to use the procedure selected below as its security procedure (the Security Procedure). The Security Procedure will be used by the Custodian to verify the authenticity of a payment order or a communication amending or canceling a payment order. The Custodian will act on instructions received provided the instruction is authenticated by the Security Procedure. The Fund agrees and acknowledges in connection with (i) the size, type and frequency of payment orders normally issued or expected to be issued by the Fund to the Custodian, (ii) all of the security procedures offered to the Fund by the Custodian, and (iii) the usual security procedures used by customers and receiving banks similarly situated, that authentication through the Security Procedure shall be deemed commercially reasonable for the authentication of all payment orders submitted to the Custodian. The Fund hereby elects (please choose one) the following Security Procedure as described below:

  [   ] BIDS and BIDS Worldview Payment Products. BIDS and BIDS Worldview Payment Products, are on-line payment order authorization facilities with built-in authentication procedures. The Custodian and the Fund shall each be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of passwords or other codes to be used by them in connection with BIDS. The Custodian will act on instructions received through BIDS without duty of further confirmation unless the Fund notifies the Custodian that its password is not secure.

  [   ] SWIFT. The Custodian and the Fund shall comply with SWIFT’s authentication procedures. The Custodian will act on instructions received via SWIFT provided the instruction is authenticated by the SWIFT system.

  [   ] Computer Transmission. The Custodian is able to accept transmissions sent from the Fund’s computer facilities to the Custodian’s computer facilities provided such transmissions are encrypted and digitally certified or are otherwise authenticated in a reasonable manner based on available technology. Such procedures shall be established in an operating protocol between the Custodian and the Fund.

  [   ] Telefax Instructions. A payment order transmitted to the Custodian by telefax transmission shall transmitted by the Fund to a telephone number specified from time to time by the Custodian for such purposes. If it detects no discrepancies, the Custodian will follow one of the procedures below.

  1. If the telefax requests a repetitive payment order, the Custodian may call the Fund at its last known telephone number, request to speak to the Fund or Authorized Person, and confirm the authorization and the details of the payment order (a Callback); or

  2. If the telefax requests a non-repetitive order, the Custodian will perform a Callback.

  All faxes must be accompanied by a fax cover sheet which indicates the sender’s name, company name, telephone number, fax number, number of pages, and number of transactions or instructions attached.

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  [   ] Telephonic. A telephonic payment order shall be called into the Custodian at the telephone number designated from time to time by the Custodian for that purpose. The caller shall identify herself/himself as an Authorized Person. The Custodian shall obtain the payment order data from the caller. The Custodian shall then:

  1. If a telephonic repetitive payment order, the Custodian may perform a Callback; or

  2. If a telephonic non-repetitive payment order, the Custodian will perform a Callback.

In the event the Fund chooses a procedure which is not a Security Procedure as described above, the Fund agrees to be bound by any payment order (whether or not authorized) issued in its name and accepted by the Custodian in compliance with the procedure selected by the Fund.

3.    Rejection of Payment Orders. The Custodian shall give the Fund timely notice of the Custodian’s rejection of a payment order. Such notice may be given in writing or orally by telephone, each of which is hereby deemed commercially reasonable. In the event the Custodian fails to execute a properly executable payment order and fails to give the Fund notice of the Custodian’s non-execution, the Custodian shall be liable only for the Fund’s actual damages and only to the extent that such damages are recoverable under UCC 4A (as defined in Paragraph 7 below). Notwithstanding anything in this Funds Transfer Services Schedule and the Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall in no event be liable for any consequential or special damages under this Funds Transfer Services Schedule, whether or not such damages relate to services covered by UCC 4A, even if the Custodian has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Whenever compensation in the form of interest is payable by the Custodian to the Fund pursuant to this Funds Transfer Services Schedule, such compensation will be payable as specified in UCC 4A.

4.    Cancellation of Payment Orders. The Fund may cancel a payment order but the Custodian shall have no liability for the Custodian’s failure to act on a cancellation instruction unless the Custodian has received such cancellation instruction at a time and in a manner affording the Custodian reasonable opportunity to act prior to the Custodian’s execution of the order. Any cancellation shall be sent and confirmed in the manner set forth in Paragraph 2 above.

5.    Responsibility for the Detection of Errors and Unauthorized Payment Orders. Except as may be provided, the Custodian is not responsible for detecting any Fund error contained in any payment order sent by the Fund to the Custodian. In the event that the Fund’s payment order to the Custodian either (i) identifies the beneficiary by both a name and an identifying or bank account number and the name and number identify different persons or entities, or (ii) identifies any bank by both a name and an identifying number and the number identifies a person or entity different from the bank identified by name, execution of the payment order, payment to the beneficiary, cancellation of the payment order or actions taken by any bank in respect of such payment order may be made solely on the basis of the number. The Custodian shall not be liable for interest on the amount of any payment order that was not authorized or was erroneously executed unless the Fund so notifies the Custodian within thirty (30) business days following the Fund’s receipt of notice that such payment order had been processed. If a payment order in the name of the Fund and accepted by the Custodian was not authorized by the Fund, the liability of the parties will be governed by the applicable provisions of UCC 4A.

6.    Laws and Regulations. The rights and obligations of the Custodian and the Fund with respect to any payment order executed pursuant to this Funds Transfer Services Schedule will be governed by any applicable laws, regulations, circulars and funds transfer system rules, the laws and regulations of the United States of America and of other relevant countries including exchange control regulations and limitations on dealings or other sanctions, and including without limitation those sanctions imposed under the law of the United States of America by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Any taxes, fines, costs, charges or fees imposed by relevant authorities on such transactions shall be for the account of the Fund.

7.    Miscellaneous. All accounts opened by the Fund or its authorized agents at the Custodian subsequent to the date hereof shall be governed by this Funds Transfer Schedule. All terms used in this Funds Transfer Services Schedule shall have the meaning set forth in Article 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code as currently in effect in the State of New York (UCC 4A) unless otherwise set forth herein. The terms and conditions of this Funds Transfer Services Schedule are in addition to, and do not modify or otherwise affect, the terms and conditions of the Agreement and any other agreement or arrangement between the parties hereto.

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8.    Indemnification. The Custodian does not recommend the sending of instructions by telefax or telephonic means as provided in Paragraph 2. BY ELECTING TO SEND INSTRUCTIONS BY TELEFAX OR TELEPHONIC MEANS, THE FUND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE CUSTODIAN AND ITS PARTNERS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES FOR ALL LOSSES THEREFROM.

_________________

  OPTIONAL: The Custodian will perform a Callback if instructions are sent by telefax or telephonic means as provided in Paragraph 2 above. THE FUND MAY, AT ITS OWN RISK AND BY HEREBY AGREEING TO INDEMNIFY THE CUSTODIAN AND ITS PARTNERS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES FOR ALL LOSSES THEREFROM, ELECT TO WAIVE A CALLBACK BY THE CUSTODIAN BY INITIALLING HERE:____

_________________

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

Accepted and agreed:

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. [The Fund]


By:__________________________________
By:________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Date: Date:





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ELECTRONIC AND ON-LINE SERVICES SCHEDULE

This Electronic and On-Line Services Schedule (this Schedule) to a Custodian Agreement dated as of _____________________(as amended from time to time hereafter, the Agreement) by and between Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (we, us our) and ______________________ (you, your), provides general provisions governing your use of and access to the Services (as hereinafter defined) provided to you by us via the Internet (at www.bbhco.com or such other URL as we may instruct you to use to access our products) and via a direct dial-up connection between your computer and our computers, as of ________________, _____, 2009 (the Effective Date). Use of the Services constitutes acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Schedule, any Appendices hereto, the Terms and Conditions posted on our web site, and any terms and conditions specifically governing a particular Service or our other products, which may be set forth in the Agreement or in a separate related agreement (collectively, the Related Agreements).

1. General Terms.
  You will be granted access to our suite of online products, which may include, but shall not be limited to the following services via the Internet or dial-up connection (each separate service is a Service; collectively referred to as the Services):
  1.1. BIDS® and BIDS WorldView, a system for effectuating securities and fund trade instruction and execution, processing and handling instructions, and for the input and retrieval of other information;
  1.2. F/X WorldView, a system for executing foreign exchange trades;
  1.3. Fund WorldView, a system for receiving fund and prospectus information;
  1.4. BBHCOnnect, a system for placing securities trade instructions and following the status and detail of trades;
  1.5. ActionViewSM, a system for receiving certain corporate action information;
  1.6. Risk View, an interactive portfolio risk analysis tool; and
  1.7. Such other services as we shall from time to time offer.

2. Security / Passwords.
  2.1. A digital certificate and/or an encryption key may be required to access certain Services. You may apply for a digital certificate and/or an encryption key by following the procedures set forth at http://www.bbh.com/certs/.You also will need an identification code (ID) and password(s) (Password) to access the Services.
  2.2. You agree to safeguard your digital certificate and/or encryption key, ID, and Password and not to give or make available, intentionally or otherwise, your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password to any unauthorized person. You must immediately notify us in writing if you believe that your digital certificate and/or encryption key, Password, or ID has been compromised or if you suspect unauthorized access to your account by means of the Services or otherwise, or when a person to whom a digital certificate and/or an encryption key, Password, or ID has been assigned leaves or is no longer permitted to access the Services.
  2.3. We will not be responsible for any breach of security, or for any unauthorized trading or theft by any third party, caused by your failure (be it intentional, unintentional, or negligent) to maintain the confidentiality of your ID and/or Password and/or the security of your digital certificate and/or encryption key.

3. Instructions.
  3.1. Proper instructions under this Schedule shall be provided as designated in the Related Agreements (Instructions).
  3.2. The following additional provisions apply to Instructions provided via the Services:
  a. Instructions sent by electronic mail will not be accepted or acted upon.
  b. You authorize us to act upon Instructions received through the Services utilizing your digital certificate, ID, and/or Password as though they were duly authorized written instructions, without any duty of verification or inquiry on our part, and agree to hold us harmless for any losses you experience as a result.
  c. From time to time, the temporary unavailability of third party telecommunications or computer systems required by the Services may result in a delay in processing Instructions. In such an event, we shall not be liable to you or any third party for any liabilities, losses, claims, costs, damages, penalties, fines, obligations, or expenses of any kind (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’, or experts’ fees and disbursements) that you experience due to such a delay.

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4. Electronic Documents.
  We may make periodic statements, disclosures, notices, and other documents available to you electronically, and, subject to any delivery and receipt verification procedures required by law, you agree to receive such documents electronically and to check the statements for accuracy. If you believe any such statement contains incorrect information, you must follow the procedures set forth in the Related Agreement(s).

5. Malicious Code.
  You understand and agree that you will be responsible for the introduction (by you, your employees, agents, or representatives) into the Services, whether intentional or unintentional, of (i) any virus or other code, program, or sub-program that damages or interferes with the operation of the computer system containing the code, program or sub-program, or halts, disables, or interferes with the operation of the Services themselves; or (ii) any device, method, or token whose knowing or intended purpose is to permit any person to circumvent the normal security of the Services or the system containing the software code for the Services (Malicious Code). You agree to take all necessary actions and precautions to prevent the introduction and proliferation of any Malicious Code into those systems that interact with the Services.

6. Indemnification.
  For avoidance of doubt, you hereby agree that the provisions in the Related Agreement(s) related to your indemnification of us and any limitations on our liability and responsibilities to you shall be applicable to this Agreement, and are hereby expressly incorporated herein. You agree that the Services are comprised of telecommunications and computer systems, and that it is possible that Instructions, information, transactions, or account reports might be added to, changed, or omitted by electronic or programming malfunction, unauthorized access, or other failure of the systems which comprise the Services, despite the security features that have been designed into the Services. You agree that we will not be liable for any action taken or not taken in complying with the terms of this Schedule, except for our willful misconduct or gross negligence. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Schedule and the Related Agreements.

7. Payment.
  You may be charged for services hereunder as set forth in a fee schedule from time to time agreed by us.

8. Term/Termination.
  8.1. This Schedule is effective as of the date you sign it or first use the Services, whichever is first, and continues in effect until such time as either you or we terminate the Schedule in accordance with this Section 8 and/or until your off-line use of the Services is terminated.
  8.2. We may terminate your access to the Services at any time, for any reason, with five (5) business days prior notice; provided that we may terminate your access to the Services with no prior notice (i) if your account with us is closed, (ii) if you fail to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, (iii) if we believe that your continued access to the Services poses a security risk, or (iv) if we believe that you are violating or have violated applicable laws, and we will not be liable for any loss you may experience as a result of such termination. You may terminate your access to the Services at any time by giving us ten (10) business days notice. Upon termination, we will cancel all your Passwords and IDs and any in-process or pending Instructions will be carried out or cancelled, at our sole discretion.

9. Miscellaneous.
  9.1. Notices. All notices, requests, and demands (other than routine operational communications, such as Instructions) shall be in such form and effect as provided in the Related Agreement(s).
  9.2. Inconsistent Provisions. Each Service may be governed by separate terms and conditions in addition to this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s). Except where specifically provided to the contrary in this Schedule, in the event that such separate terms and conditions conflict with this Schedule and the Related Agreement(s), the provisions of this Schedule shall prevail to the extent this Schedule applies to the transaction in question.

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  9.3. Binding Effect; Assignment; Severability. This Schedule shall be binding on you, your employees, officers and agents. We may assign or delegate our rights and duties under this Schedule at any time without notice to you. Your rights under this Schedule may not be assigned without our prior written consent. In the event that any provision of this Schedule conflicts with the law under which this Schedule is to be construed or if any such provision is held invalid or unenforceable by a court with jurisdiction over you and us, such provision shall be deemed to be restated to effectuate as nearly as possible the purposes of the Schedule in accordance with applicable law. The remaining provisions of this Schedule and the application of the challenged provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each such provision shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
  9.4. Choice of Law; Jury Trial. This Schedule shall be governed by and construed, and the legal relations between the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party agrees to waive its right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding based upon or related to this Agreement. The parties agree that all actions and proceedings based upon or relating to this Schedule shall be litigated exclusively in the federal and state courts located within New York City, New York.











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The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

[Fund] (“you”)

By: _____________________________________
Title: _____________________________________
Date: _____________________________________













25


17f-5 DELEGATION SCHEDULE

By its execution of this Delegation Schedule dated as of _____________, 2009, BBH MASTER TRUST, a management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), acting through its Board of Directors/Trustees or its duly appointed representative (the Fund), hereby appoints BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO., a New York limited partnership with an office in Boston, Massachusetts (the Delegate) as its delegate to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of Fund’s Assets outside the United States.

1.    Maintenance of Fund’s Assets Abroad. The Fund, acting through its Board or its duly authorized representative, hereby instructs the Delegate pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by and between the Fund and the Delegate (the Custodian Agreement) to place and maintain the Fund’s Assets in countries outside the United States in accordance with Instructions received from the Fund’s Investment Advisor. Such instruction shall constitute an Instruction under the terms of the Custodian Agreement. The Fund acknowledges that (a) the Delegate shall perform services hereunder only with respect to the countries where it accepts delegation as Foreign Custody Manager as indicated on the Delegate’s Global Custody Network Listing; (b) depending on conditions in the particular country, advance notice may be required before the Delegate shall be able to perform its duties hereunder in or with respect to such country (such advance notice to be reasonable in light of the specific facts and circumstances attendant to performance of duties in such country); and (c) nothing in this Delegation Schedule shall require the Delegate to provide delegated or custodial services in any country, and there may from time to time be countries as to which the Delegate determines it will not provide delegation services.

2.    Delegation. Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act as amended, the Board hereby delegates to the Delegate, and the Delegate hereby accepts such delegation and agrees to perform only those duties set forth in this Delegation Schedule concerning the safekeeping of the Fund’s Assets in each of the countries as to which it acts as the Board’s delegate. The Delegate is hereby authorized to take such actions on behalf of or in the name of the Fund as are reasonably required to discharge its duties under this Delegation Schedule, including, without limitation, to cause the Fund’s Assets to be placed with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian in accordance herewith. The Fund confirms to the Delegate that the Fund or its Investment Adviser has considered the Sovereign Risk and prevailing Country Risk as part of its continuing investment decision process, including such factors as may be reasonably related to the systemic risk of maintaining the Fund’s Assets in a particular country, including, but not limited to, financial infrastructure, prevailing custody and settlement systems and practices (including the use of any Securities Depository in the context of information provided by the Custodian in the performance of its duties as required under Rule 17f-7 and the terms of the Custodian Agreement governing such duties), and the laws relating to the safekeeping and recovery of the Fund’s Assets held in custody pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement.

3.    Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian and Contract Administration. The Delegate shall perform the following duties with respect to the selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians and administration of certain contracts governing the Fund’s foreign custodial arrangements:

  (a)    Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian. The Delegate shall place and maintain the Fund’s Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, provided that the Delegate shall have determined that the Fund’s Assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market after considering factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including without limitation:

  (i)     The Eligible Foreign Custodian’s practices, procedures, and internal controls, including, but not limited to, the physical protections available for certificated securities (if applicable), the controls and procedures for dealing with any Securities Depository, the method of keeping custodial records, and the security and data protection practices;
  (ii)     Whether the Eligible Foreign Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for the Fund’s Assets;
  (iii)     The Eligible Foreign Custodian’s general reputation and standing; and
  (iv)     Whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Eligible Foreign Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of such Eligible Foreign Custodian in the United States or such Eligible Foreign Custodian’s appointment of an agent for service of process in the United States or consent to jurisdiction in the United States.

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  The Delegate shall be required to make the foregoing determination to the best of its knowledge and belief based only on information reasonably available to it.

  (b)    Contract Administration. The Delegate shall cause that the foreign custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian shall be governed by a written contract that the Delegate has determined will provide reasonable care for Fund assets based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market. Each such contract shall, except as set forth in the last paragraph of this subsection (b), include provisions that provide:

  (i)     For indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract;
  (ii)     That the Fund’s Assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Eligible Foreign Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration or, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of such Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws;
  (iii)     That beneficial ownership of the Fund’s Assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration;
  (iv)     That adequate records will be maintained identifying the Fund’s Assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund;
  (v)     That the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records described in (iv) above or confirmation of the contents of such records; and
  (vi)     That the Delegate will receive sufficient and timely periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s Assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Fund’s account or a third party account containing the Fund’s Assets.

  Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in this Section 3(b), such other provisions that the Delegate determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for the Fund’s Assets as the specified provisions, in their entirety.

  (c)    Limitation to Delegated Selection. Notwithstanding anything in this Delegation Schedule to the contrary, the duties under this Section 3 shall apply only to Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Delegate and shall not apply to Securities Depositories or to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate is directed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Schedule.

4.    Monitoring. The Delegate shall establish a system to monitor at reasonable intervals (but at least annually) the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian that has been selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule. The Delegate shall monitor the continuing appropriateness of placement of the Fund’s Assets in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(a) of this Delegation Schedule. The Delegate shall monitor the continuing appropriateness of the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(b) of this Delegation Schedule.

5.    Reporting. At least annually and more frequently as mutually agreed between the parties, the Delegate shall provide to the Board written reports specifying placement of the Fund’s Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule and shall promptly report on any material changes to such foreign custody arrangements. Delegate will prepare such a report with respect to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate has been instructed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Schedule only to the extent specifically agreed with respect to the particular situation.

6.    Withdrawal of Fund’s Assets. If the Delegate determines that an arrangement with a specific Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate under Section 3 of this Delegation Schedule no longer meets the requirements of said Section, Delegate shall withdraw the Fund’s Assets from the non-complying arrangement as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that if in the reasonable judgment of the Delegate, such withdrawal would require liquidation of any of the Fund’s Assets or would materially impair the liquidity, value or other investment characteristics of the Fund’s Assets, it shall be the duty of the Delegate to provide information regarding the particular circumstances and to act only in accordance with Instructions of the Fund or its Investment Advisor with respect to such liquidation or other withdrawal.

27


7.    Direction as to Eligible Foreign Custodian. Notwithstanding this Delegation Schedule, the Fund, acting through its Board, its Investment Advisor or its other Authorized Representative, may direct the Delegate to place and maintain the Fund’s Assets with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian, including without limitation with respect to investment in countries as to which the Custodian will not provide delegation services. In such event, the Delegate shall be entitled to rely on any such instruction as an Instruction under the terms of the Custodian Agreement and shall have no duties under this Delegation Schedule with respect to such arrangement save those that it may undertake specifically in writing with respect to each particular instance.

8.    Standard of Care. In carrying out its duties under this Delegation Schedule, the Delegate agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for safekeeping the Fund’s Assets would exercise.

9.    Representations. The Delegate hereby represents and warrants that it is a U.S. Bank and that this Delegation Schedule has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delegate and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Delegate.

The Fund hereby represents and warrants that its Board of Directors has determined that it is reasonable to rely on the Delegate to perform the delegated responsibilities provided for herein and that this Delegation Schedule has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Fund.

10.    Effectiveness; termination. This Delegation Schedule shall be effective as of the date on which this Delegation Schedule shall have been accepted by the Delegate, as indicated by the date set forth below the Delegate’s signature. This Delegation Schedule may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Such termination shall be effective on the 30th calendar day following the date on which the non-terminating party shall receive the foregoing notice. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, this Delegation Schedule shall be deemed to have been terminated concurrently with the termination of the Custodian Agreement.

11.    Notices. Notices and other communications under this Delegation Schedule are to be made in accordance with the arrangements designated for such purpose under the Custodian Agreement unless otherwise indicated in a writing referencing this Delegation Schedule and executed by both parties.

12.    Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Delegation Schedule have the following meanings:

  a.     Country Risk – shall have the meaning set forth in Section [ ] of the Custodian Agreement.

  b.    Eligible Foreign Custodian — shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and shall also include a U.S. Bank.

  c.    Fund’s Assets — shall mean any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.

  d.    Instructions — shall have the meaning set forth in the Custodian Agreement.

  e.    Securities Depository — shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7 of the 1940 Act.

  f.    Sovereign Risk — shall have the meaning set forth in Section [6.3] of the Custodian Agreement.

  g.    U.S. Bank — shall mean a bank which qualifies to serve as a custodian of assets of investment companies under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act.

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13.    Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Delegation Schedule shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or of the state courts of either such State or such Commonwealth.

14.    Fees. Delegate shall perform its functions under this Delegation Schedule for the compensation determined under the Custodian Agreement.

15.    Integration. This Delegation Schedule sets forth all of the Delegate’s duties with respect to the selection and monitoring of Eligible Foreign Custodians, the administration of contracts with Eligible Foreign Custodians, the withdrawal of assets from Eligible Foreign Custodians and the issuance of reports in connection with such duties. The terms of the Custodian Agreement shall apply generally as to matters not expressly covered in this Delegation Schedule, including dealings with the Eligible Foreign Custodians in the course of discharge of the Delegate’s obligations under the Custodian Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

The undersigned acknowledges that (I/we) have received a copy of this document.

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. [FUND]


By: __________________________________
By: ________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:





29

EX-99.(I) 12 cmw4258c.htm OPINION

Exhibit (i)

   

ATTORNEYS AT LAW
777 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE
MILWAUKEE, WI 53202-5306
414.271.2400  TEL
414.297.4900  FAX
foley.com

  April 30, 2009      CLIENT/MATTER NUMBER
035194-0102

Parnassus Funds
1 Market Street
Suite 1600
San Francisco, California 94105

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We have acted as counsel for you in connection with the preparation of an Amended Registration Statement on Form N-1A relating to the sale by you of an indefinite amount of Parnassus Funds units of beneficial interest (such units of beneficial interest being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares”) in the manner set forth in the Amended Registration Statement to which reference is made. In this connection we have examined: (a) the Amended Registration Statement on Form N-1A; (b) your Declaration of Trust and By-laws, as amended to date; (c) Trust proceedings relative to the authorization for issuance of the Shares; and (d) such other proceedings, documents and records as we have deemed necessary to enable us to render this opinion.

        Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares when sold as contemplated in the Amended Registration Statement will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

        We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Amended Registration Statement on Form N-1A. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are experts within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of said Act.

  Very truly yours,

/s/ Foley & Lardner LLP

FOLEY & LARDNER LLP





BOSTON
BRUSSELS
CENTURY CITY
CHICAGO
DETROIT
JACKSONVILLE
LOS ANGELES
MADISON
MIAMI
MILWAUKEE
NEW YORK
ORLANDO
SACRAMENTO
SAN DIEGO
SAN DIEGO/DEL MAR
SAN FRANCISCO
SHANGHAI
SILICON VALLEY
TALLAHASSEE
TAMPA
TOKYO
WASHINGTON, D.C.
EX-99.(J) 13 cmw4258d.htm CONSENT

Exhibit (j)

Deloitte

Deloitte & Touche LLP
50 Fremont Street
San Francisco, CA 94105-2230
USA

 
Tel:  +1 415 783 4000
Fax:  +1 415 783 4329
www.deloitte.com

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Registration Statement No. 002-93131 on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) of our report dated January 30, 2009, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of the Parnassus Funds, comprised of Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Mid-Cap Fund, Parnassus Small-Cap Fund and Parnassus Workplace Fund, appearing in the Annual Report on Form N-CSR of the Parnassus Funds for the year ended December 31, 2008, and to the reference to us under the headings “Financial Highlights” and “General Information” in the Prospectus and under the heading “General” in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

April 28, 2009

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