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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE J – INCOME TAXES

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.

 

The Company's deferred income taxes are comprised of the following:

 

   February 29,   November 30, 
   2020   2019 
Deferred Tax Assets        
Net operating loss  $1,517,469   $1,524,286 
Allowance for bad debts   27,121    27,121 
Inventory   60,746    60,746 
Other   80,130    65,353 
Depreciation   65,110    65,402 
Total deferred tax assets   1,750,576    1,742,908 
Valuation allowance   (806,412)   (557,168)
           
Deferred Tax Assets  $944,164   $1,185,740 

 

The valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets relates principally to the uncertainty of the utilization of deferred tax assets and was calculated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, which requires that a valuation allowance be established or maintained when it is "more likely than not" that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $249,244 during the three months ended February 29, 2020. This valuation is based on management estimates of future taxable income. Although the degree of variability inherent in the estimates of future taxable income is significant and subject to change in the near term, management believes, that the estimate is adequate. The estimated valuation allowance is continually reviewed and as adjustments to the allowance become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in the current operations.

 

The Company's income tax expense consists of the following:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   February 29,
2020
   February 28,
2019
 
         
Current:        
Federal  $-   $- 
States   52,511    5,381 
           
    52,511    5,381 
Deferred:          
Federal   190,845    (91,530)
States   50,731    (24,331)
           
    241,576    (115,861)
           
Provision for income taxes  $294,087   $(110,480)

 

The Company files a consolidated income tax return with its wholly-owned subsidiaries and has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5,830,000 for federal and state purposes, which expire through 2020. A reconciliation of the difference between the expected income tax rate using the statutory federal tax rate and the Company's effective rate is as follows: 

 

   Three Months ended 
   February 29,   February 28, 
   2020   2019 
U.S Federal Income tax statutory rate   21%   21%
Valuation allowance   945%   (47)%
State income taxes   5%   7%
Other   -    - 
Effective tax rate   971%   (19)%