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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE J – INCOME TAXES

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.

 

The Company's deferred income taxes are comprised of the following:

 

   November 30,   November 30, 
   2019   2018 
Deferred Tax Assets        
Net operating loss  $1,524,286   $2,008,906 
Allowance for bad debts   27,121    32,658 
Inventory   60,746    69,757 
Deferred rent   3,282    6,679 
Other   62,071    62,071 
Depreciation   65,402    73,140 
Total deferred tax assets   1,742,908    2,253,211 
Valuation allowance   (557,168)   (1,270,587)
           
Deferred Tax Assets  $1,185,740   $982,624 

 

The valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets relates principally to the uncertainty of the utilization of deferred tax assets and was calculated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, which requires that a valuation allowance be established or maintained when it is "more likely than not" that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance decreased by approximately $713,000 during the year ended November 30, 2019. This valuation is based on management estimates of future taxable income. Although the degree of variability inherent in the estimates of future taxable income is significant and subject to change in the near term, management believes, that the estimate is adequate. The estimated valuation allowance is continually reviewed and as adjustments to the allowance become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in the current operations.

 

The Company's income tax expense consists of the following:

 

   Years Ended 
   November 30,
2019
   November 30,
2018
 
         
Current:        
Federal  $-   $41,094 
States   107,083    99,642 
           
    107,083    140,736 
Deferred:          
Federal   (125,932)   184 
States   (77,184)   72 
           
    (203,116)   256 
           
Provision for income taxes  $(96,033)  $140,992 

 

The Company files a consolidated income tax return with its wholly-owned subsidiaries and has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5,830,000 for federal and state purposes, which expire through 2020. A reconciliation of the difference between the expected income tax rate using the statutory federal tax rate and the Company's effective rate is as follows: 

 

   Years ended 
   November 30,   November 30, 
   2019   2018 
U.S Federal Income tax statutory rate   21%   21%
Valuation allowance   (31)%   (21)%
State income taxes   5%   7%
Other   -    - 
Effective tax rate   (5)%   7%