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Taxes on Earnings
12 Months Ended
Jan. 29, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Taxes on Earnings Taxes on Earnings
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

($000)202120202019
Current
Federal$442,152 $44,164 $414,823 
State78,024 4,563 56,528 
520,176 48,727 471,351 
Deferred
Federal21,103 (27,487)28,244 
State(5,328)(325)3,765 
15,775 (27,812)32,009 
Total$535,951 $20,915 $503,360 

The provision for taxes for financial reporting purposes is different from the tax provision computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate. The differences are reconciled below:

202120202019
Federal income taxes at the statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes (net of federal benefit)
3.2 %4.1 %3.2 %
Hiring tax credits(0.5)%(5.4)%(0.4)%
Tax audit settlements %— %(0.5)%
Total23.7 %19.7 %23.3 %
Certain items in the prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year’s presentation.

In fiscal 2019, the Company resolved uncertain tax positions with a state tax authority. As a result, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $10.0 million in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
The components of deferred taxes at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 are as follows:

($000)20212020
Deferred Tax Assets
Accrued liabilities$34,211 $30,415 
Deferred compensation38,685 34,545 
Stock-based compensation45,840 39,302 
State taxes and credits18,501 10,926 
Employee benefits28,430 37,779 
Operating lease liabilities801,186 829,946 
Other9,632 6,239 
Gross Deferred Tax Assets976,485 989,152 
Less: Valuation allowance(1,931)(4,089)
Deferred Tax Assets974,554 985,063 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Depreciation(293,065)(285,161)
Merchandise inventory(27,699)(25,434)
Supplies(12,280)(11,589)
Operating lease assets(764,557)(775,183)
Other(14,595)(9,563)
Deferred Tax Liabilities(1,112,196)(1,106,930)
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities$(137,642)$(121,867)

At the end of fiscal 2021 and 2020, the Company’s state tax credit carryforwards for income tax purposes were approximately $12.0 million and $13.7 million, respectively. The state tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire in fiscal 2022. The Company has provided a valuation allowance of $1.9 million as of the end of fiscal 2021 for deferred tax assets related to state tax credits that are not expected to be realized.

The changes in amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (gross of federal tax benefits and excluding interest and penalties) at fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019 are as follows:

($000)202120202019
Unrecognized tax benefits - beginning of year$60,240 $59,887 $65,787 
Gross increases:
Tax positions in current period10,381 12,310 13,864 
Tax positions in prior period1,494 2,860 2,672 
Gross decreases:
Tax positions in prior periods(1,795)(2,624)(9,559)
Lapse of statutes of limitations(9,757)(9,861)(8,653)
Settlements(16)(2,332)(4,224)
Unrecognized tax benefits - end of year$60,547 $60,240 $59,887 

At the end of fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits were $68.1 million, $67.9 million, and $67.1 million inclusive of $7.6 million, $7.7 million, and $7.2 million of related reserves for interest and penalties, respectively. In fiscal 2019, the Company resolved uncertain tax positions with a state tax authority. As a result, the Company recognized a decrease in reserves for tax positions in prior periods of $16.2 million, inclusive of $6.6 million of related reserves for interest and penalties. The Company accounts for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of its provision for taxes on earnings. If recognized, $54.6 million would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The difference between the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits and
the amounts that would impact the effective tax rate relates to amounts attributable to deferred tax assets and liabilities. These amounts are net of federal and state income taxes.

It is reasonably possible that certain federal and state tax matters may be concluded or statutes of limitations may lapse during the next twelve months. Accordingly, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to $10.1 million.

The Company is open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service under the statute of limitations for fiscal years 2018 through 2021. The Company’s state income tax returns are generally open to audit under the various statutes of limitations for fiscal years 2017 through 2021. Certain state tax returns are currently under audit by various tax authorities. The Company does not expect the results of these audits to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.