Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 1.                    Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly American Shared Hospital Services’ consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2013 and the results of its operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, which results are not necessarily indicative of results on an annualized basis. Consolidated balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2012 have been derived from audited financial statements.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company’s 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These financial statements include the accounts of American Shared Hospital Services (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: OR21, Inc. (“OR21”); MedLeader.com, Inc. (“MedLeader”); and American Shared Radiosurgery Services (“ASRS”); ASRS’ majority-owned subsidiary, GK Financing, LLC (“GKF”); GKF’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, GK Financing U.K., Limited (“GKUK”) and Instituto de Gamma Knife del Pacifico S.A.C. (“GKPeru”); ASHS’ majority owned subsidiary, Long Beach Equipment, LLC (“LBE”), GKF’s majority owned subsidiaries, Albuquerque GK Equipment, LLC (“AGKE”), Jacksonville GK Equipment, LLC (“JGKE”) and EWRS, LLC (“EWRS”), and EWRS’ wholly owned subsidiary, EWRS Tibbi Cihazlar Ticaret Ltd Sti (“EWRS Turkey”).

The Company through its majority-owned subsidiary, GKF, provided Gamma Knife units to nineteen medical centers as of June 30, 2013 in the states of Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Ohio, Texas and Wisconsin, and in Turkey.

GKF also provides radiation therapy equipment to the radiation therapy department at the Gamma Knife site in Turkey. The Company also directly provides radiation therapy and related equipment, including Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (“IMRT”), Image Guided Radiation Therapy (“IGRT”) and a CT Simulator to the radiation therapy department at an existing Gamma Knife site in the United States.

The Company formed the subsidiaries GKUK, GKPeru, EWRS and EWRS Turkey for the purposes of expanding its business internationally into the United Kingdom, Peru and Turkey; LBE to provide proton beam therapy services in Long Beach, California; and AGKE and JGKE to provide Gamma Knife services in Albuquerque, New Mexico and Jacksonville, Florida. AGKE and EWRS Turkey began operation in the second quarter 2011 and JGKE began operation in the fourth quarter 2011. GKPeru is expected to begin operation in the latter part of 2014. GKUK is inactive and LBE is not expected to begin operations in 2013.

During 2012 and 2013, the Company’s partner in its Turkey operation, and its partners in the Jacksonville Gamma Knife operations have made investments in EWRS, and JGKE, respectively. These investments are included in the line item “Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries” in the Company’s financial statements.

Based on guidance provided in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters (“ASC 830”), the Company analyzes its operations outside the United States to determine the functional currency of each operation. Management has determined that these operations are initially accounted for in U.S. Dollars since the primary transactions incurred are in U.S. Dollars and the Company provides significant funding towards the startup of the operation. When Management determines that an operation has become self-sufficient, the Company may change its accounting for the operation to the local currency from the U.S. Dollar, depending on the facts and circumstances. The Company determined that effective in the third quarter 2012, the functional currency for its Turkish operation, EWRS Turkey, was the Turkish Lira. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 830, EWRS Turkey’s balance sheet accounts were translated at rates in accordance with guidance provided under ASC 830, and accumulated gains and losses and translation differences were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is a separate component of equity.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, EWRS Turkey’s balance sheet accounts were translated at rates in effect as of those dates, respectively, and income and expense accounts were translated at the weighted average rates of exchange during those respective periods. Translation adjustments resulting from this process were also recognized under accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in interest and other income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded a net foreign currency loss of $393,000 and $534,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and a net foreign currency gain of approximately $133,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Based on guidance provided in accordance with 280 Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company has analyzed the factors that define an operating segment and determined that there is only one operating segment. The nineteen locations are aggregated into one reportable segment because, in the Company’s judgment, these operating segments have similar historical economic characteristics and are expected to have similar economic characteristics in the future. Furthermore, each operating segment utilizes the same business model and technologies, servicing the same end users (radiation therapy patients). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.