10-K 1 a11-7856_110k.htm 10-K

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to               

 

Commission file number 333-1173

 

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

COLORADO

 

84-0467907

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

8515 EAST ORCHARD ROAD, GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(303) 737-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:   None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Yes o No x

 

As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $0.

 

As of March 1, 2011, 7,032,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which were owned by the registrant’s parent company.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

Item 1

 

Business

 

3

 

 

1.1

 

Organization and Corporate Stucture

 

3

 

 

1.2

 

Business of the Company

 

3

 

 

1.3

 

Company Segments

 

5

 

 

1.4

 

Investment Operations

 

10

 

 

1.5

 

Regulation

 

11

 

 

1.6

 

Ratings

 

14

 

 

1.7

 

Employees

 

14

 

 

1.8

 

Available Information

 

14

 

 

Item 1 A

 

Risk Factors

 

15

 

 

Item 2

 

Properties

 

20

 

 

Item 3

 

Legal Proceedings

 

20

 

 

Item 4

 

Removed and Reserved

 

20

Part II

 

Item 5

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

20

 

 

5.1

 

Equity Security Holders and Market Information

 

20

 

 

5.2

 

Dividends

 

20

 

 

Item 6

 

Selected Financial Data

 

20

 

 

Item 7

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

21

 

 

7.1

 

Executive Summary

 

21

 

 

7.2

 

Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

 

23

 

 

7.3

 

Company Results of Operations

 

28

 

 

7.4

 

Individual Markets Segment Results of Operations

 

31

 

 

7.5

 

Retirement Services Segment Results of Operations

 

34

 

 

7.6

 

Other Segment Results of Operations

 

38

 

 

7.7

 

Investment Operations

 

39

 

 

7.8

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

44

 

 

7.9

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

45

 

 

7.10

 

Contractual Obligations

 

46

 

 

7.11

 

Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

48

 

 

Item 7 A

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

 

48

 

 

Item 8

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

52

 

 

Item 9

 

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

 

123

 

 

Item 9A

 

Controls and Procedures

 

123

 

 

Item 9 B

 

Other Information

 

123

Part III

 

Item 10

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

123

 

 

10.1

 

Identification of Directors

 

123

 

 

10.2

 

Identification of Executive Officers

 

129

 

 

10.3

 

Code of Ethics

 

129

 

 

10.4

 

Securtity Holder Communications

 

130

 

 

10.5

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

130

 

 

Item 11

 

Executive Compensation

 

130

 

 

11.1

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

130

 

 

11.2

 

Compensation Committee Report

 

133

 

 

11.3

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

133

 

 

11.4

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

134

 

 

11.5

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2010

 

135

 

 

11.6

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2010 Fiscal Year End

 

137

 

 

11.7

 

Option Exercises for 2010

 

138

 

 

11.8

 

Pension Benefits for 2010

 

138

 

 

11.9

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 2010

 

140

 

 

11.10

 

Compensation of Directors for 2010

 

141

 

 

11.11

 

Compensation Policies and Risk Management

 

143

 

 

Item 12

 

Security Ownership of Certain Owners and Management

 

143

 

 

12.1

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

143

 

 

12.2

 

Security Ownership of Management

 

144

 

 

Item 13

 

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons

 

145

 

 

Item 14

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

146

 

 

14.1

 

Principal Accounting Fees

 

146

 

 

14.2

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

146

Part IV

 

Item 15

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

147

 

 

15.1

 

Index to Financial Statements

 

147

 

 

15.2

 

Index to Exhibits

 

147

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

149

 

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Part I

Item 1.

Business

 

This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and that relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments.  In particular, statements using verbs such as “expected,” “anticipate,” “believe,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements.  Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements that represent the Company’s beliefs concerning future or projected levels of sales of its products, investment spreads or yields, or the earnings or profitability of the Company’s activities.  Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change.  These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company.  Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, some of which may be national in scope, such as general economic conditions and interest rates, some of which may be related to the insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory developments and industry consolidation and others of which may relate to the Company specifically, such as credit, volatility and other risks associated with its investment portfolio and other factors.  Readers should also consider other matters, including any risks and uncertainties, discussed in documents filed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

1.1  Organization and Corporate Structure

 

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a stock life insurance company originally organized on March 28, 1907.  Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company is domiciled in the state of Colorado.

 

The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of GWL&A Financial Inc. (“GWL&A Financial”), a Delaware holding company.  The Company is indirectly owned by Great-West Lifeco Inc. (“Lifeco”), a Canadian holding company.  Lifeco operates in the United States primarily through the Company and through Putnam Investments, LLC, and in Canada and Europe through The Great-West Life Assurance Company (“Great-West Life”) and its subsidiaries, London Life Insurance Company and The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”).  Lifeco is a subsidiary of Power Financial Corporation (“Power Financial”), a Canadian holding company with substantial interests in the financial services industry.  Power Corporation of Canada (“Power Corporation”), a Canadian holding and management company, has voting control of Power Financial.  Mr. Paul Desmarais, through a group of private holding companies that he controls, has voting control of Power Corporation.

 

The shares of Lifeco, Power Financial and Power Corporation are traded publicly in Canada on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

 

1.2  Business of the Company

 

The Company offers a wide range of life insurance and retirement and investment products to individuals, businesses and other private and public organizations throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam and the United States Virgin Islands.  Through its Individual Markets segment, the Company offers various forms of life insurance, annuity and retirement products.  Through its Retirement Services segment, the Company provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers.

 

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During 2010, the Company completed a comprehensive planning process which identified a number of key initiatives across the organization to accelerate the growth of its business and retain customers.

 

On April 1, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of substantially all of their healthcare insurance business to a subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation (“CIGNA”).  The Company recognized a gain in the amount of $697 million, net of income taxes, upon completion of the transaction.  The business that was sold, formerly reported as the Company’s Healthcare segment, was the vehicle through which it marketed and administered group life and health insurance to small, mid-sized and national employers.  CIGNA acquired from the Company the stop loss, group life, group disability, group medical, group dental, group vision, group prescription drug coverage and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance business in the United States and the Company’s supporting information technology infrastructure through a combination of 100% indemnity reinsurance agreements, renewal rights, related administrative service agreements and the acquisition of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.  The Company retained a small portion of its Healthcare business and reports it within its Individual Markets segment.  The Company’s business is now comprised of its Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other segments.  The financial statements of the disposed business activities are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Financial information, including revenues, net income and total assets of the Company’s three operating segments is provided in Note 17 “Segment Information” of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  No customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the years 2010, 2009 or 2008.  In addition, no segment of the Company’s business is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers, the loss of which would have a significant effect on it or its business segments’ operations.  The loss of business from any one, or a few, independent brokers or agents would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business segments.

 

Through December 31, 2007, the Company held an undistributed earnings liability on participating business in connection with a long-standing assumption reinsurance agreement under which the Company had reinsured a block of participating policies.  During the first quarter of 2008, the Company was no longer required to maintain the $208 million liability to meet the obligations under the terms of the agreement so the liability was decreased with a corresponding decrease to policyholder benefits.  An income tax provision was recorded on the undistributed earnings when those earnings occurred.  Accordingly, there was no income tax provision recorded at the time of the liability release.  On January 1, 2008, the Company began recognizing the net earnings on these policies in its Individual Markets segment net income.

 

On August 1, 2007, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement with Franklin Templeton Investments whereby Franklin Templeton would transition its 401(k) recordkeeping business to the Company. The Company’s subsidiary, FASCore, LLC, has been supporting Franklin Templeton’s recordkeeping business since 2006.  Under the new agreement, the Company entered into a direct contractual relationship with each plan sponsor and assumed additional product servicing and custodial responsibilities for approximately 300 plans, representing approximately 60,000 participants.  The transaction was completed during the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

On December 30, 2005, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of South Carolina (“GWSC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was licensed as a special purpose financial captive insurance company.  Following licensing, an affiliate, The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”) retroceded, on a funds withheld basis, a particular block of United States term life insurance business to GWSC, whereby the excess of U.S. statutory reserves over funds withheld is backed by a letter of credit in the current amount of $1,068 million.  A second letter of credit, in the amount of $70 million, is available to fund the capital in GWSC.  On July 3, 2007, GWSC and CLAC amended their reinsurance agreement pursuant to which GWSC assumed additional term life insurance from CLAC.

 

On August 31, 2003, the Company and CLAC entered into an indemnity reinsurance agreement pursuant to which the Company reinsured 80% (originally 45% coinsurance and 35% coinsurance with funds withheld) of certain United States life, health, and annuity business of CLAC’s United States branch. On June 1, 2007, the Company terminated this reinsurance agreement.  The Company

 

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recorded the following in its consolidated statement of income in connection with the termination of the reinsurance agreement (In thousands):

 

Premium income

 

$

(1,387,179

)

Net investment income

 

58,569

 

Net realized losses on investments

 

(14,797

)

Total revenues

 

(1,343,407

)

Decrease in reserves

 

(1,453,145

)

Provision for policyholders’ share of earnings on participating business

 

8,161

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

62,961

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

(1,382,023

)

Income before income taxes

 

38,616

 

Income taxes

 

16,372

 

Net income

 

$

22,244

 

 

On December 31, 2006, the Company purchased the full service defined contribution business from U.S. Bank.  The results of operations of this business have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since that date.  The acquired business primarily relates to the administration of approximately 1,900 401(k) plans which represent approximately 195,000 members and more than $9.0 billion in retirement plan assets.  The acquisition includes the retention of relationship managers and sales and client service specialists.  The Company purchased $6 million of assets with $71 million cash.  The asset amount consisted of $77 million of goodwill and intangibles and $6 million in liabilities.

 

On October 2, 2006, the Company purchased several parts of the full service small and midsized 401(k) as well as certain defined benefit plan business from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and its affiliates (“MetLife”). The assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since that date. The acquisition included the associated dedicated distribution group, including wholesalers, relationship managers and sales associates.  As a result of the acquisition, the Company added approximately 280,000 participants in the 401(k) full service segment and increased its distribution capacity.  The Company recorded assets and liabilities in the amount of $1.5 billion, including net cash acquired of $1.4 billion.  In addition, the Company acquired the rights to provide administrative services and recordkeeping functions for approximately $3.2 billion of participant account values.

 

1.3  Company Segments

 

Individual Markets Segment Principal Products

 

The Company’s Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels in addition to Individual Retirement Accounts through distribution channels such as its Retirement Resource Center and the internet.  Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life.  Participating policyholders share in the financial results of the participating business in the form of policyholder dividends that reflect the difference between the assumptions used in the premium charged and the actual experience on those policies.  The Company no longer actively markets participating products.  The participating policyholder earnings that cannot be distributed to the shareholder are not included in the Company’s consolidated net income and are reflected in liabilities in undistributed earnings on participating business in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

Term life insurance provides coverage for a stated period and pays a death benefit only if the insured dies within the period.  Whole life insurance provides guaranteed death benefits and level premium payments for the life of the insured.  Universal life insurance products include a cash value component that is credited with interest at regular intervals.  The Company’s universal life insurance earnings result from the difference between the investment income and interest credited on customer cash values and

 

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from differences between charges for mortality and actual death claims.  Universal life cash values are charged for the cost of insurance coverage and for administrative expenses.

 

Sales of life insurance products typically have initial marketing expenses which are deferred.  These expenses are shown as deferred acquisition costs in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the life of the contracts in proportion to the emergence of gross profits or premium revenues recognized.  Therefore, retention is an important factor in profitability and is encouraged through product features.  For example, the Company’s life insurance contracts may impose a surrender charge on policyholder balances withdrawn within the first ten years of the contract’s inception.  The period of time and level of the charge vary by product.

 

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $11.7 billion and $10.7 billion, respectively, of future policy benefits on individual insurance known business-owned life insurance (“BOLI”).  The primary BOLI products are single premium universal life insurance, private placement variable universal life insurance (“PPVUL”) and PPVUL with a stable value wrapper.  The insurance policies indirectly fund post-retirement benefits for all employees and non-qualified benefit plans for executives.  Corporations and community banks are the primary purchasers of the universal life product (general account); while regional and national banks typically purchase PPVUL with a stable value wrapper (separate account).  Corporations indirectly funding executive benefits also purchase the PPVUL product (separate account) which offers an array of equity and bond funds.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had $7.7 billion of general account and $4.0 billion of separate account BOLI future policy benefits, compared to $7.4 billion of general account and $3.3 billion of separate account BOLI future policy benefits at December 31, 2009.

 

Distribution relationships for BOLI were expanded significantly beginning in 2008, accounting for over 80% of 2010 sales premium. In excess of 90 and 160 clients were added during 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company partners with leading retail financial institutions to distribute individual life and annuity products.  During 2010, the Company continued its efforts to partner with large financial institutions to provide individual term and whole life insurance to the general population.  Through institutional partners such as U.S. Bancorp, Regions Financial Corporation, PNC Bank, SunTrust, and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, the Company has in excess of 16,000 individual branch and brokerage sales representatives appointed to sell our products, as well as direct exposure to on-line banking customers.  Making life insurance easy to understand in the retail bank environment is vital to the successful execution of this strategy.  Most recently, management’s attention has turned to meeting the insurance related needs of the growing retiree marketplace.  Beginning in 2009, management began to focus on providing wealth transfer solutions to their bank partners’ customers via single premium whole life insurance.  Evidencing the Company’s rapid growth and ability to reach a broad bank customer base, the Company was selected by M&T Bank, Associated, and Fifth Third Bank as their wealth transfer partner in 2010. During 2011 and beyond, the Company will build on its bank market experience and continue to focus on simplifying insurance to meet the needs of its bank partners and their customers.

 

The Company also has a distribution partnership with Charles Schwab & Co. (“Schwab”) to market variable annuities.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s Schwab OneSource and Schwab Select variable annuities had in excess of $1.2 billion in assets.  The Company believes its variable annuities are among the top selling annuities at Schwab and are sold in both the institutional markets (“IM”) and retail distribution channels.  As a leading independent financial advisor group, Schwab’s IM distribution channel provides the Company with access to an important retirement market segment.

 

On a limited basis, the Company also offers single premium annuities and guaranteed certificates that provide guarantees of principal and interest with a fixed maturity date.

 

See Note 17 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for certain financial information of the Company’s Individual Markets segment.

 

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Retirement Services Segment Principal Products

 

Through its Retirement Services segment, the Company provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational and advisory services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers.  Defined contribution plans provide for benefits based upon the value of contributions to, and investment returns on, an individual’s account.  This has been a rapidly growing portion of the pension marketplace in recent years.  Defined benefit plans are plans where employee benefits are determined by formulas using factors such as salary history and duration of employment.

 

The Company’s marketing focus is directed toward providing enrollment services, communications materials, education services and investment products under Internal Revenue Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(b), 408, and 457 to state and local governments, hospitals, non-profit organizations, public school districts and corporations.  Fund management, investment and advisory services, and record-keeping and administrative services may also be provided to this target market.  Through a subsidiary, FASCore, LLC, the Company is focused on partnering with other large institutions to provide third-party record-keeping and administration services.

 

The Company offers both guaranteed interest rate investment options for various lengths of time and variable annuity products designed to meet the specific needs of the customer.  In addition, the Company offers both customized annuity and non-annuity products.

 

From the guaranteed interest rate option, the Company earns investment margins on the difference between the income earned on investments in its general account and the interest credited to the participant’s account balance.  The Company’s general account assets support the guaranteed investment product.  The Company also manages separate account fixed interest rate options where it is paid a management fee.

 

The Company’s variable investment options provide the opportunity for participants to assume the risks of, and receive the benefits from, the investment of retirement assets.  The variable product assets are invested, as designated by the participant, in separate accounts that in turn invest in shares of underlying funds managed by the Company or its affiliates and by selected external fund managers.

 

The Company is compensated by separate account fees for mortality and expense risks pertaining to the variable annuity contract and/or for providing administrative services.  The Company is reimbursed by external mutual funds for marketing, sales and service costs under various revenue sharing agreements.

 

The Company also receives fees for providing third-party administrative and record-keeping services to financial institutions and employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Customer retention is a key factor for the profitability of group annuity products.  To encourage customer retention, annuity contracts may impose a surrender charge on policyholder balances withdrawn for a period of time after the contract’s inception.  The period of time and level of the charge vary by product as well as other factors such as size of the prospective group, projected annual contributions for all participants in the group, frequency of projected withdrawals, type and frequency of administrative and sales services provided, level of other charges, type and level of communication services provided and the number and types of plans.  Existing federal tax penalties on distributions prior to age 59½ provide an additional disincentive to premature surrenders of balances held under the group annuity contract, but do not impede transfers of those balances to products of competitors.

 

See Note 17 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for certain financial information of the Company’s Retirement Services segment.

 

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Future Policy Benefits Liabilities and Life Insurance In-Force

 

The amount of fixed annuity products in-force is measured by future policy benefits.  The following table shows group and individual annuity policy benefits supported by the Company’s general account as well as the annuity balances in Individual Markets and Retirement Services separate accounts for the years indicated:

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual Markets

 

Year ended

 

General account

 

Retirement Services

 

annuity

 

December 31,

 

annuity benefits

 

separate accounts

 

separate accounts

 

2010

 

$

9,637

 

$

16,225

 

$

1,381

 

2009

 

8,874

 

14,288

 

1,262

 

2008

 

8,598

 

10,403

 

1,144

 

2007

 

8,193

 

13,482

 

1,533

 

2006

 

8,635

 

12,487

 

1,405

 

 

The following table summarizes individual life insurance in-force prior to reinsurance ceded, future policy benefits and separate account balances for the years indicated:

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

Individual Markets

 

 

 

Year ended

 

future policy

 

life insurance

 

Life insurance

 

December 31,

 

benefits

 

separate accounts

 

in-force

 

2010

 

$

10,432

 

$

4,883

 

$

131,595

 

2009

 

9,756

 

3,337

 

137,049

 

2008

 

9,183

 

3,575

 

142,177

 

2007

 

8,906

 

3,075

 

146,297

 

2006

 

10,345

 

2,398

 

138,410

 

 

In the Individual Markets segment, future policy benefits for all fixed individual life insurance contracts are computed on the basis of assumed investment yield, mortality, morbidity and expenses, including a margin for adverse deviation.  These future policy benefits are calculated as the present value of future benefits (including dividends) and expenses less the present value of future net premiums.  The assumptions used in calculating the future policy benefits generally vary by plan, year of issue and policy duration.

 

For all life insurance contracts, policy and contract claim liabilities are established for claims that have been incurred but not reported based on factors derived from past experience.

 

In both the Individual Markets and Retirement Services segments, policy benefit liabilities for investment-type policies are established at the contractholder’s account value, which is equal to cumulative deposits and credited interest, less withdrawals and mortality and expense and/or administrative service charges.

 

Policy benefit liabilities for limited payment contracts (immediate annuities) are computed on the basis of assumed investment yield, mortality (where payouts are contingent on survivorship) and expenses.  These assumptions generally vary by plan, year of issue and policy duration.  Policy benefit liabilities for immediate annuities without life contingent payouts are computed on the basis of assumed investment yield and expenses.

 

The aforementioned policy benefit liabilities are computed amounts that, with additions from premiums and deposits to be received and with interest on such liabilities, are expected to be sufficient to meet the Company’s policy obligations (such as paying expected death or retirement benefits or surrender requests) and to generate profits.

 

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Reinsurance Within the Individual Markets and Retirement Services Segments

 

The Company enters into reinsurance transactions as both a provider and a purchaser of reinsurance.  When purchasing reinsurance, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding risks to other insurance enterprises under excess coverage, quota share and coinsurance contracts.  Under the terms of these contracts, the reinsurer agrees to reimburse the Company for the ceded amount in the event a claim is paid.  However, the Company remains liable to its policyholders with respect to the ceded insurance if a reinsurer fails to meet the obligations it assumed.  Accordingly, the Company strives to cede risks to highly rated, well-capitalized companies.  The Company retains a maximum of $3.5 million of coverage per individual life.

 

Method of Distribution of Products Within the Individual Markets and Retirement Services Segments

 

The Individual Markets segment distributes individual life insurance through marketing agreements with various retail financial institutions. BOLI is distributed through specialized benefit consulting organizations.  As discussed above, annuity products are also offered through a distribution relationship with Schwab.

 

The Retirement Services segment distributes pension products through a subsidiary, GWFS Equities, Inc., as well as through in excess of 480 pension consultants, representatives and service personnel.  Record-keeping and administrative services are also marketed through institutional partners.

 

Competition Within the Individual Markets and Retirement Services Segments

 

The life insurance, savings and investment marketplaces are highly competitive.  The Company’s competitors include mutual fund companies, insurance companies, banks, investment advisers and certain service and professional organizations.  No one competitor or small number of competitors is dominant.  Competition focuses on service, technology, cost, variety of investment options, investment performance, product features and price and financial strength as indicated by ratings issued by nationally recognized agencies.

 

See Item 1.6, Ratings, for more information on the Company’s ratings strength.

 

Individual Markets Outlook

 

Individual Markets recorded record sales in 2010 of $1.1 billion.

 

During 2010, Individual Markets’ financial institutions markets business line continued its strong growth driven by the addition of several new large financial institution partners and strong single premium life sales with an increase in sales premium of nearly 147% in 2010.

 

During 2010, the Individual Markets segment continued to strengthen its relationships with key distributors which have translated into substantial sales growth.  $579 million in sales premium, and 95 new clients were added during 2010.  New distribution relationships developed since 2008 accounted for over 80% of 2010 sales, and should continue to contribute to strong sales results in the future.

 

With a continued emphasis on product simplicity, customer value and product development collaboration, the Company is working on ways to serve the annuity markets with accumulation and income products in 2011.

 

Along with these initiatives, Individual Markets will continue to focus on developing and expanding new distribution channels in 2011, ensuring that through its successful relationships with other distributors, it will create a solid base for future growth.  A continued focus on providing excellent customer service and a diversity of product offerings provides a sound basis for growth in 2011.

 

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Retirement Services Outlook

 

The Retirement Services segment continues its emphasis on reinvestment in infrastructure through technology, service and product enhancements while also maintaining a solid internal control foundation.

 

Retirements Services recorded record sales in 2010 of $12.4 billion.

 

In 2010, the Company introduced a GMWB product, Great-West® SecureFoundationSM, making it one of the first providers to offer a complete suite of services to help participants through each phase of their retirement saving lifecycle. The Maxim SecureFoundationSM Portfolios are the latest addition to the Retirement Services investment product shelf and help position the Company to capitalize on participants’ increasing interest in forms of guaranteed lifetime income within defined contribution plans.  These funds are well positioned to allow Retirement Services to capitalize on the increasing interest in forms of guaranteed lifetime income within defined contribution plans.

 

Along with the Maxim® Lifetime Asset Allocation SeriesSM mutual funds introduced in 2009, the Maxim SecureFoundationSM Portfolios are expected to contribute significantly to the growth of assets under management (AUM) by Retirement Services and/or its affiliates.

 

Along with these initiatives, Retirement Services will continue to focus on developing and expanding new distribution channels in 2011, ensuring that through its successful relationships with other distributors, it will create a solid base for future growth.  A continued focus on providing excellent customer service and a diversity of product offerings provides a sound basis for growth in 2011.

 

Other Segment

 

The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other two business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of GWSC whose sole business is the assumption of certain blocks of term life insurance retroceded by CLAC under a reinsurance agreement.  Future policy benefits under these policies are calculated as the present value of future benefits (including dividends) and expenses less the present value of future net premiums.  The assumptions used in calculating the future policy benefits generally vary by plan, year of issue and policy duration. Future policy benefits are also established for claims that have been incurred but not reported based on factors derived from past experience.

 

The following table shows future policy benefits and life insurance in-force in the Other segment for the years indicated:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Future policy benefits

 

$

352

 

$

342

 

$

321

 

$

277

 

$

221

 

Life insurance in-force

 

72,581

 

76,768

 

80,992

 

85,618

 

70,281

 

 

1.4                               Investment Operations

 

The Company’s investment division manages and administers the investments of its general and separate accounts in support of the cash and liquidity requirements of its insurance and investment products.  During the past two-year period, the Company’s investment (bond and mortgage loan) losses as a percentage of invested assets were among the lowest of U.S. life insurance companies, as reported by Moody’s Investors Services.

 

The Company’s principal general account investments are in fixed maturities and mortgage loans on real estate, all of which are exposed to three primary sources of investment risk: credit, interest rate and market valuation.  Total investments at December 31, 2010, were $45.6 billion, comprised of general account investment assets of $23.1 billion and separate account assets of $22.5 billion.  Total

 

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investments at December 31, 2009, were $39.3 billion, comprised of general account investment assets in the amount of $20.4 billion and separate account assets in the amount of $18.9 billion.

 

The Company’s general account investments are in a broad range of asset classes, primarily domestic fixed maturities.  Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate bonds, government bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.  The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of domestic commercial collateralized real estate loans diversified by regional markets and commercial real estate property types.  The Company does not originate single family residential mortgage loans.

 

The Company manages the characteristics of its investment assets, such as liquidity, currency, yield and duration, to reflect the underlying characteristics of related insurance and policyholder liabilities that vary among its principal product lines.  The Company observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines designed to ensure that the investment portfolio will appropriately meet the cash flow requirements of its liabilities.  The Company uses derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes associated with certain invested assets and policy liabilities.  Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes.  Specifically, the Company enters into derivative transactions which include the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, foreign currency exchange contracts, United States government treasury futures contracts, Eurodollar futures contracts, futures on equity indices and interest rate swaps futures.  All futures contracts are exchange-traded.

 

For more information on derivatives see Notes 1 and 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements which are included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The Company routinely monitors and evaluates the status of its investments in light of current economic conditions, trends in capital markets and other factors.  These other factors include investment size, quality, concentration by issuer and industry and other diversification considerations relevant to the Company’s fixed maturity investments.

 

The Company reduces credit risk for the portfolio as a whole by investing primarily in investment grade fixed maturities.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, 98% and 97%, respectively, of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio carried an investment grade rating.

 

See Item 7.1, Executive Summary and Item 7.7, Investment Operations, for a discussion of current market conditions and their impact on the Company’s investment operations.

 

1.5  Regulation

 

Insurance Regulation

 

The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are licensed to transact life insurance business, accident and health insurance business (although substantially all of the Company’s healthcare business was sold on April 1, 2008) and annuity business in, and are subject to regulation and supervision by all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam.  The extent of such regulation varies, but most jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing the financial aspects of insurers, including standards of solvency, statutory reserves, reinsurance and capital adequacy and the business conduct of insurers.  In addition, statutes and regulations usually require the licensing of insurers and their agents, the approval of policy forms and certain other related materials and, for certain lines of insurance, the approval of rates.  Such statutes and regulations also prescribe the permitted types and concentration of investments.

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to, and comply with, insurance holding company regulations in applicable states.  The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are each required to file reports, generally including detailed annual financial statements, with insurance regulatory authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which they do business, and their operations and accounts are subject to periodic examination by such authorities.  These subsidiaries must also file, and in many jurisdictions and in some lines of insurance, obtain regulatory approval for rules, rates and forms relating to the insurance written in the jurisdictions in which they operate.

 

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The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) has established a program of accrediting state insurance departments.  NAIC accreditation permits accredited states to conduct periodic examinations of insurers domiciled in such states.  NAIC-accredited states will not accept reports of examination of insurers from unaccredited states, except under limited circumstances. As a direct result, insurers domiciled in unaccredited states may be subject to financial examination by accredited states in which they are licensed, in addition to any examinations conducted by their domiciliary states.  The Colorado Department of Insurance (the “CO DOI”), the Company’s principal insurance regulator, has received this NAIC accreditation.

 

State and federal insurance and securities regulatory authorities and other state law enforcement agencies and attorneys general from time to time make inquiries regarding compliance by the Company and its insurance subsidiaries with insurance, securities and other laws and regulations regarding the conduct of the Company’s insurance and securities business.

 

A discussion of certain regulations the Company is subjected to follows:

 

·             Insurance Company Regulation - The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation under the insurance company laws of various jurisdictions.  The insurance company laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally require an insurance company that is a member of an insurance holding company system (two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer) to register with state regulatory authorities and to file with those authorities certain reports, including information concerning their capital structure, ownership, financial condition, certain intercompany transactions and general business operations.  In addition, various state jurisdictions have broad administrative powers with respect to such matters as admittance of assets, premium rating methodology, policy forms, establishing reserve requirements and solvency standards, maximum interest rates on life insurance policy loans and minimum rates for accumulation of surrender values, the type and amounts and valuation of investments permitted.  State insurance statutes also typically place restrictions and limitations on the amount of dividends or other distributions payable by insurance companies to their parent companies, as well as on transactions between an insurer and its affiliates.

 

See Note 12 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the Company’s dividend transactions.

 

·             Guaranty Associations and Similar Arrangements - Most of the jurisdictions in which the Company and its insurance subsidiaries are admitted to transact business require life insurers doing business within their jurisdiction to participate in guaranty associations, which are organized to pay certain contractual insurance benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by impaired, insolvent or failed insurers.  These associations levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in a particular state on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer is engaged.  Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets.  The Company has historically recovered more than half of the guaranty assessments through these offsets.  The Company has a prepaid asset associated with guaranty fund assessments of $1.1 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

·             Statutory Insurance Examinations - As part of their regulatory oversight process, state insurance departments conduct periodic detailed examinations of the books, records, accounts and business practices of insurers domiciled in their states.  During the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, these examinations produced no significant adverse findings regarding the operations or accounts of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries.

 

·             Policy and Contract Reserve Sufficiency Analysis - Annually, the Company and its insurance subsidiaries are required to conduct an analysis of the sufficiency of all statutory reserves.  In each case, a qualified actuary must submit an opinion which states that the statutory reserves, when considered in light of the assets held with respect to such reserves, make good and sufficient provision for the associated contractual obligations and related expenses of the insurer. If such an opinion cannot be provided, the insurer must set up additional reserves by moving funds from surplus.  Since inception

 

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of this requirement, the Company and its insurance subsidiaries which are required by their states of domicile to provide these opinions have provided such opinions without qualification.

 

·             Surplus and Capital - The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to the supervision of the regulators in each jurisdiction in which they are licensed to transact business.  Regulators have discretionary authority, in connection with the continued licensing of these insurance subsidiaries, to limit or prohibit sales to policyholders if, in their judgment, the regulators determine that such insurer has not maintained the minimum surplus or capital or that the further transaction of business will be hazardous to policyholders.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company and its insurance subsidiaries have surplus and capital in excess of that required by the regulators.

 

·             Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) - The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain RBC requirements and report their RBC based on a formula calculated by applying factors to various asset, premium and statutory reserve items.  The formula takes into account the risk characteristics of the insurer, including asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk and business risk.  The formula is used as an early warning regulatory tool to identify possible inadequately capitalized insurers for purposes of initiating regulatory action and not as a means to rank insurers generally.  As of the date of the most recent statutory financial statements filed with insurance regulators, the total adjusted capital of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries was in excess of the RBC amount.

 

·             Regulation of Investments - The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification of its investment portfolios and limit the amount of investments in certain asset categories, such as below investment grade fixed income securities, other equity investments, and derivatives.  Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring statutory surplus, and, in some instances, would require divestiture of such non-qualifying investments.

 

·             Federal Initiatives - Although the federal government generally does not directly regulate the insurance business, federal initiatives often have an impact on the Company’s business in a variety of ways.  From time to time, federal measures are proposed which may significantly affect the insurance business.  At the present time, management is not aware of any federal legislative initiatives that, if enacted, would materially impact the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

·            Broker-Dealer and Securities Regulation - One of the Company’s subsidiaries is a non-clearing broker dealer and subject to certain regulatory provisions by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  This subsidiary acts as the underwriter and distributor for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the Company and for Maxim Series Fund, Inc., an affiliated open-end management investment company.

 

Environmental Considerations

 

As an owner and operator of real property, the Company is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations.  Inherent in such ownership and operation is also the risk that there may be potential environmental liabilities and costs in connection with any required remediation of such properties.  Management cannot provide assurance that unexpected environmental liabilities will not arise.  However, based on information currently available to management, it believes that any costs associated with compliance with environmental laws and regulations or any remediation of such properties will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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ERISA and Other Considerations

 

The Company provides products and services to certain employee benefit plans that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  As such, the Company’s activities are subject to the restrictions imposed by ERISA and the Code, including the requirement under ERISA that fiduciaries must perform their duties solely in the interests of ERISA plan participants and beneficiaries and the requirement under ERISA and the Code that fiduciaries may not cause a covered plan to engage in prohibited transactions with persons who have certain relationships with respect to such plans. The applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code are subject to enforcement by the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

In March of 2010, comprehensive health care reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Acts”) was signed into law.  The Acts contain provisions which could impact the Company’s accounting for retiree medical benefits in future periods.  However, the extent of that impact, if any, cannot be determined until regulations are promulgated under the Acts and additional interpretations of the Acts become available.  Elements of the Acts, the impact of which are currently not determinable, include the elimination of lifetime limits on retiree medical coverage.  The Company will continue to assess the accounting implications of the Acts as related regulations and interpretation of the Acts become available.

 

1.6  Ratings

 

The Company is rated by a number of nationally recognized rating agencies.  The ratings represent the opinion of the rating agencies regarding the financial strength of the Company and its ability to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders.  The Company’s financial strength ratings as of the date of this filing are as follows:

 

Rating agency

 

Measurement

 

Current rating

 

A.M. Best, Inc.

 

Financial strength, operating performance and business profile

 

A+(1)

 

Fitch Ratings

 

Financial strength

 

AA(2)

 

Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.

 

Financial strength

 

Aa3(3)

 

Standard & Poor’s Rating Services

 

Financial strength

 

AA(2)

 

 


(1)          Superior (highest category out of ten categories).

(2)          Very Strong (second highest category out of nine categories).

(3)          Excellent (second highest category out of nine categories).

 

On December 16, 2010, Fitch Ratings downgraded the Insurer Financial Strength rating of the Company from AA+ to AA.

 

1.7 Employees

 

The Company had approximately 3,100 employees at both December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

1.8                   Available Information

 

The Company files periodic reports and other information with the SEC.  Such reports and other information may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at its Headquarters Office, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090 (Public Reference Room) or 1-800-SEC-0330 (Office of Investor Education and Assistance).  In addition, the SEC maintains an internet website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including the Company.

 

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Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

In the normal course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain operational, regulatory and financial risks and uncertainties.  The most significant risks include the following.

 

Competition could negatively affect the ability of the Company to maintain or increase market share or profitability.

 

The industry in which the Company operates is highly competitive.  The Company’s competitors include insurance companies, mutual fund companies, banks, investment advisers and certain service and professional organizations.  Although there has been consolidation in some sectors, no one competitor is dominant.  Customer retention is a key factor for continued profitability.  Management cannot assure that the Company will be able to maintain its current competitive position in the markets in which it operates, or that it will be able to expand its operations into new markets.  If the Company fails to do so, its business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

See Item 1.3, Company Segments, for a further discussion of competition.

 

The insurance and financial services industries are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce profitability.

 

Federal and state regulatory reform that increases the compliance requirements imposed on the Company or that change the way that the Company is able to do business may significantly harm its business or adversely impact the results of operations in the future.  It is not possible to predict whether future legislation or regulation adversely affecting the Company’s business will be enacted and, if enacted, the extent to which such legislation will have an effect on the Company or its competitors.  Furthermore, there can be no assurance as to which of the Company’s specific products would be impacted by any such legislative or regulatory reform.

 

The Company’s operations and accounts are subject to examination by the CO DOI and other regulators at specified intervals.  The NAIC has also prescribed RBC rules and other financial ratios for life insurance companies.  The calculations set forth in these rules are used by regulators to assess the sufficiency of an insurer’s capital and measure the risk characteristics of an insurer’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items.  RBC is calculated by applying factors to various asset, premium and liability items.  Although the Company has risk-based capital levels well in excess of those required by its regulators, there can be no assurances made that it will continue to maintain these levels.

 

See Item 1.5, Regulation, for a further discussion of regulation.

 

A downgrade or potential downgrade in the Company’s financial strength or claims paying ratings could result in a loss of business and negatively affect results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company is rated by a number of nationally recognized rating agencies.  The ratings represent the opinion of the rating agencies regarding the Company’s financial strength and its ability to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders.  Claims paying ability and financial strength ratings are factors in establishing the competitive position of insurers.  A rating downgrade, or the potential for such a downgrade, of the Company or any of its rated insurance subsidiaries could, among other things, materially increase the number of policy surrenders and withdrawals by policyholders of cash values from their policies, adversely affecting relationships with broker-dealers, banks, agents, wholesalers and other distributors of its products and services.  This may result in cash payments requiring the Company to sell invested assets, including illiquid assets such as privately placed fixed maturity investments and mortgage loans on real estate, at a price that may result in realized investment losses.  These cash payments to policyholders result in a decrease in total invested assets and a decrease in net income.  Among other things, early withdrawals may also cause the Company to accelerate amortization of policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired, reducing net income.  In addition, a significant downgrade may negatively impact new sales and adversely affect the Company’s ability to compete and

 

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thereby have a material affect on its business, results of operations, and financial condition.  Negative changes in credit ratings may also increase the Company’s cost of funding.

 

See Item 1.6, Ratings, for the Company’s current credit ratings.

 

Deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates used in calculating liabilities for future policyholder benefits and claims could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company maintains policy and contract claim liabilities to cover its estimated liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses for both reported and unreported claims incurred.  Future policy benefits do not represent an exact calculation of liability.  Rather, future policy benefits represent an estimate of what management expects the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost.  These estimates, which generally involve actuarial projections, are based upon management’s assessment of facts and circumstances then known, as well as estimates of future trends in persistency (how long a contract stays with the Company), claims severity and frequency, judicial theories of liability, interest rates and other factors.  These variables are affected by both internal and external events, such as changes in claims handling procedures, catastrophic events, inflation, judicial trends and legislative changes.  Many of these items are not directly quantifiable in advance.  The Company’s life insurance products are exposed to the risk of catastrophic events, such as a pandemic, terrorism, or other such events that cause a large number of deaths.  Additionally, there may be a significant reporting delay between the occurrence of an insured event and the date it is reported to the Company.

 

The inherent uncertainties of estimating policy and contract claim liabilities are greater for certain types of liabilities, particularly those in which the various considerations affecting the type of claim are subject to change and in which long periods of time may elapse before a definitive determination of liability is made.  Liability estimates including estimated premiums the Company will receive over the assumed life of the policy are continually refined in a regular and ongoing process as experience develops and further claims are reported and settled.  Adjustments to policy benefit liabilities are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of income in the period in which adjustments are determined.  Because setting policy benefit liabilities is inherently uncertain, there can be no assurance that current liabilities will prove to be adequate in light of subsequent events.

 

See Item 1.3, Company Segments, for a further discussion of policy benefit liabilities.

 

The Company may be required to accelerate the amortization of deferred acquisition costs or valuation of business acquired, or recognize impairment in the value of goodwill, which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

 

Deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) represent the costs that vary with and are related primarily to the acquisition of new insurance and annuity contracts and is amortized over the expected lives of the contracts.  Valuation of business acquired (“VOBA”) represents the present value of future profits associated with acquired insurance, annuity and investment-type contracts and is amortized over the expected effective lives of the acquired contracts.  Goodwill represents the excess of the amounts the Company paid to acquire subsidiaries and other businesses over the fair value of their net assets at the date of acquisition.  The Company, on an ongoing basis, tests the DAC and VOBA recorded on the consolidated balance sheets to determine if these amounts are recoverable under current assumptions.  In addition, management regularly reviews the estimates and assumptions underlying DAC and VOBA for those products for which DAC and VOBA are amortized in proportion to gross profits or gross premiums.  The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually based upon estimates of the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill relates.  Given changes in facts and circumstances, these tests and reviews could lead to reductions in DAC, VOBA and/or goodwill that could have an adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition.

 

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If the companies that provide reinsurance default or fail to perform or the Company is unable to obtain adequate reinsurance for some of the risks underwritten, the Company could incur significant losses adversely affecting results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company purchases reinsurance by transferring, or ceding, part of the risk it assumes to a reinsurance company in exchange for part of the premium it receives in connection with the risk.  The part of the risk the Company retains for its own account is known as the retention.  Through reinsurance, the Company has the contractual right to collect the amount above its retention from its reinsurers.  Although reinsurance makes the reinsurer liable to the Company to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, it does not relieve it of its full liability to its policyholders.  Accordingly, the Company bears credit risk with respect to its reinsurers.  Management cannot make assurances that the Company’s reinsurers will pay all of its reinsurance claims, or that they will pay claims on a timely basis.  If the Company becomes liable for risks it has ceded to reinsurers or if its reinsurers cease to meet their obligations to the Company, whether because they are in a weakened position as a result of incurred losses or otherwise, the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

 

As related to the Company’s reinsurance facilities, there are no assurances that the Company can maintain its current reinsurance facilities or that it can obtain other reinsurance facilities in adequate amounts and at favorable rates.  If the Company is unable to obtain new reinsurance facilities, either its net exposures would increase or, if it is unwilling to bear an increase in net exposures, it would have to reduce the level of its underwriting commitments.  Either of these potential developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial position.

 

See Item 1.3, Company Segments, for a further discussion of reinsurance.

 

Interest rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on results of operations and financial condition.

 

In periods of rapidly increasing interest rates, policy surrenders and withdrawals may increase.  Premiums in flexible premium policies may decrease as policyholders seek investments with higher perceived returns.  This activity may result in the Company making cash payments requiring that it sell invested assets at a time when the prices of those assets are adversely affected by the increase in market interest rates.  Among other things, early withdrawals may also cause the Company to accelerate the amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired, reducing net income.

 

During periods of sustained low interest rates, life insurance and annuity products may be affected by increased premium payments on products with flexible premium features and a higher percentage of insurance policies remaining in-force from year to year.  During such a period, investment earnings may be lower because the interest earnings on new fixed income investments will likely have declined with the market interest rates.  Although the Company invests in a broad range of asset classes, it is primarily invested in domestic fixed income securities.  Accordingly, during periods of sustained low interest rates, net income may decline as a result of a decrease in the spread between the earned rate on the Company’s assets and either the interest rates credited to policyholders or the rates assumed in reserve calculations.  Several products are at or approaching their minimum guaranteed credit rate, which could have a negative effect on net income due to spread compression.

 

The Company began an interest rate risk hedging program during the fourth quarter of 2009 to hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance and group pension liabilities as well as certain separate account life insurance liabilities.  The Company initially purchased static swaptions in 2009 but in June of 2010, the Company began a dynamic hedging program.  Under the dynamic hedging program, the derivatives are frequently rebalanced based on interest rate movements.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, interest rates declined further and the Company’s risk from rising interest rates also declined.  As a result, the derivatives in this program generated a loss of $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  A portion of these losses are offset by changes in policyholder related amounts of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The Company continues to believe the program provides a sound economic hedge against risk and plans to continue with its strategy.

 

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Although the Company engages in hedging activities including investing in interest rate derivatives, there can be no assurance that it would be fully insulated from realizing any losses on sales of securities.  In addition, regardless of whether the Company realized an investment loss, potential withdrawals would produce a decrease in invested assets, with an adverse effect on future earnings.

 

See notes 1 and 6 of the consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of the hedging strategy.

 

Market fluctuations and general economic conditions may adversely affect results of operations and financial condition.

 

Global credit, equity and foreign exchange markets continue to experience volatility as a result of credit and liquidity concerns relating ultimately to the deterioration in the United States mortgage and housing markets.  These concerns have led to the disruption in the normal functioning of credit markets around the world.  This marketplace leads to the concerns of possible credit losses in 2011.  The U.S. government has implemented a number of initiatives to restore stability and provide liquidity to financial institutions and financial markets.  Furthermore, governments throughout the world are taking steps to provide significant support to financial institutions in their markets and to restore liquidity.  The Company did not obtain financial relief by participating in any of these initiatives.

 

The risk of fluctuations in market value of substantially all of the separate account assets is borne by the policyholders.  The Company’s fee income for administering separate account assets, however, is generally set as a percentage of those assets.  Accordingly, fluctuations in the market value of separate account assets may result in fluctuations in revenue from policy charges.

 

The Company’s fee income has increased during 2010; however, it declined from 2008 to 2009 due to the decline in equity markets and lower average assets. Fee income may be negatively impacted in 2011 if the equity markets decline.

 

The Company manages or administers its general and separate accounts in support of cash and liquidity requirements of its insurance and investment products.  The Company’s general account investment portfolio is diversified over a broad range of asset classes, primarily domestic fixed income securities.  The fair value of these and other general account invested assets fluctuate depending upon, among other factors, general economic and market conditions.  In general, the market value of the Company’s general account fixed maturity securities portfolio increases or decreases in inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates.

 

The occurrence of a major economic downturn, acts of corporate malfeasance or other events that adversely affect the issuers of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities could cause the value of these securities and net income to decline and the default rate of the fixed maturity securities to increase.  A ratings downgrade affecting particular issuers or securities could have a similar effect.  Any event reducing the value of these securities other than on a temporary basis could have an adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition.

 

Additionally, the Company may, from time to time, for business, regulatory, or other reasons, elect or be required to sell certain of its general account invested assets at a time when their fair values are less than their original cost, resulting in realized capital losses, which would reduce net income.

 

In June 2010, the Company implemented a hedging program to mitigate certain risks associated with options embedded in its GMWB product.  Through this hedging program, the Company, at December 31, 2010, had entered into index futures with an aggregate notional amount of $1 million to mitigate equity market risk and interest rate swap futures with an aggregate notional amount of $5 million to mitigate interest rate risk.

 

See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, for a further discussion of market risk.

 

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Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could make some of the Company’s products less attractive to consumers and increase its tax costs.

 

Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could make some of the Company’s products less attractive to consumers.  For example, the following events could adversely affect the Company’s business:

 

·                    Changes in tax laws that would reduce or eliminate tax-deferred accumulation of earnings on the premiums paid by the holders of annuities and life insurance products;

·                    Reductions in the federal income tax that investors are required to pay on long-term capital gains and on some dividends paid on stock may provide an incentive for some of the Company’s customers and potential customers to shift assets into mutual funds and away from products, including life insurance and annuities, designed to defer taxes payable on investment returns;

·                    Changes in applicable regulations that could restrict the ability of some companies to purchase certain BOLI products;

·                    Changes in the availability of, or rules concerning the establishment and operation of, Section 401, 403(b), 408 and 457 plans and

·                  Repeal of the federal estate tax.

 

The Company cannot predict whether any other legislation will be enacted, what the specific terms of any such legislation will be or how, if at all, this legislation or any other legislation could have an adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.

 

Congress, as well as state and local governments, also considers from time to time legislation that could increase the Company’s tax costs.  If such legislation is adopted, the results of operations could decline.

 

The Company may be subject to litigation resulting in substantial awards or settlements and this may adversely affect its reputation and results of operations.

 

In recent years, life and accident insurance and financial service companies have been named as defendants in lawsuits, including class actions.  A number of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial jury awards and settlements.  There can be no assurance that any future litigation relating to matters such as the provision of insurance coverage or pricing and sales practices will not have a material adverse affect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

The Company’s risk management policies and procedures may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events. Management has devoted significant resources to develop the Company’s risk management and disaster recovery policies and procedures.  However, policies and procedures may not be fully effective and may leave the Company exposed to unidentified and unanticipated risks.  The Company may be subject to disruptions of its operating systems or its ability to conduct business from events that are wholly or partially beyond its control such as a natural catastrophe, act of terrorism, pandemic, or electrical/telecommunications outage.  A failure of the computer systems or a compromise of their security could also subject the Company to regulatory sanctions or other claims, harm its reputation, interrupt operations and adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Company may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through its current and future distribution channels.

 

The Company distributes its life and savings products through a variety of distribution channels, including brokers, independent agents, consultants, retail financial institutions and its own internal sales force. In some areas the Company generates a significant portion of its business through third-party arrangements.  Management periodically negotiates provisions and renewals of these relationships and there can be no assurance that such terms will remain acceptable to either party.  An interruption in the

 

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continuing relationship with certain of these third parties could materially affect the Company’s ability to market its products.  The Company must attract and retain productive internal sales representatives to sell its products.  If the Company is unsuccessful in attracting and retaining sales representatives with demonstrated abilities, its results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

Item 2.

Properties

 

The Company’s corporate office facility is comprised of an 882,000 square foot complex located in Greenwood Village, Colorado.  The Company owns its corporate office facilities.  At December 31, 2010, the Company leased approximately 188,000 square feet of the complex to CIGNA for a variety of time periods.  The Company also leases sales and administrative offices throughout the United States.  Management believes that the Company’s properties are suitable and adequate for its current and anticipated business operations.

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

 

Item 4.

Removed and reserved

 

Part II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

5.1         Equity Security Holders and Market Information

 

There is no established public trading market for the Company’s common equity.  GWL&A Financial is the sole shareholder of the Company’s common equity securities.

 

5.2         Dividends

 

In the three most recent fiscal years, the Company has paid dividends on its common shares.  Dividends paid on the Company’s common stock were $161 million, $25 million and $1,722 million during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2008 were paid in part using the proceeds from the sale of the Healthcare segment as discussed in Item 1, Business.

 

Under Colorado law, the Company cannot, without the approval of the Colorado Commissioner of Insurance, pay a dividend if as a result of such payment, the total of that dividend and all dividends paid in the preceding twelve months, would exceed the greater of (i) 10% of the Company’s statutory surplus as regards policyholders as of the preceding year ended December 31; or (ii) the Company’s statutory net gain, not including realized capital gains, for the twelve-month period ending the preceding December 31 not including pro rata distributions of the Company’s own securities.

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

 

The following is a summary of selected consolidated financial information for the Company.  The selected consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and at December 31, 2010 and 2009 has been derived in part from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.  Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements discusses the significant accounting policies of the Company.  The selected consolidated income statement data for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been derived

 

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in part from the Company’s consolidated financial statements not included elsewhere herein.  The following information should be read in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by the information contained in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the consolidated financial statements appearing in Item 8.

 

The accompanying 2009 consolidated balance sheet, 2008 and 2009 consolidated statements of income and 2008 and 2009 consolidated statements of stockholder’s equity have been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of current and deferred income taxes and of deferred acquisition costs.  The amounts in Item 6 are inclusive of the Company’s restatement of its consolidated financial statements.  See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007 (2)

 

2006 (2)

 

Total revenues

 

$

2,404

 

$

2,028

 

$

2,011

 

$

744

 

$

2,024

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

2,127

 

1,862

 

1,475

 

385

 

1,768

 

Income from continuing operations

 

277

 

166

 

536

 

359

 

256

 

Provision for income taxes

 

72

 

41

 

83

 

119

 

72

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (1)

 

(2

)

 

668

 

179

 

153

 

Net income

 

$

203

 

$

125

 

$

1,121

 

$

419

 

$

337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

$

161

 

$

25

 

$

1,772

 

$

605

 

$

249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment assets

 

$

23,069

 

$

20,376

 

$

18,082

 

$

19,383

 

$

21,785

 

Separate account assets

 

22,489

 

18,887

 

15,122

 

18,090

 

16,290

 

Total assets

 

47,627

 

41,808

 

36,184

 

40,335

 

41,526

 

Due to parent and affiliates

 

537

 

538

 

534

 

535

 

548

 

Total stockholder’s equity

 

1,780

 

1,360

 

617

 

2,035

 

2,173

 

 


(1) See Item 1.2, Business of the Company and Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the Company’s discontinued operations.

(2) Total stockholder’s equity was adjusted as of January 1, 2008 as discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and has not been revised as of December 31, 2007 or December 31, 2006 in this table.

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the three years ended December 31, 2010 follows.  This management discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial data contained in Item 6, Selected Financial Data, and in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.  The amounts in Item 7 are inclusive of the Company’s restatement of its consolidated financial statements.  See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

7.1  Executive Summary

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are providers of insurance and other financial service products to a large spectrum of individual, corporate, institutional and governmental customers.

 

The Company’s operations are organized into three business segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other.  Management considers the ability to continue to expand its presence in the United States defined contribution and institutional insurance markets to be its primary points of focus.  The life insurance, savings and investments marketplace is also highly competitive.  Competitors include mutual fund companies, insurance companies, banks, investment advisors and certain service and professional organizations.

 

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In 2010, the Company introduced a GMWB product, Great-West® SecureFoundationSM, into the 401(k) market. The GMWB product offered by the Company provides the policyholder with a guaranteed minimum level of annual income for life, subject to certain conditions. The minimum level of income may increase depending upon the level of growth in the market value of the particular underlying funds.  Where the market value of the particular underlying funds is ultimately insufficient to meet the level of guarantee purchased by the policyholder, the Company is obligated to make up the shortfall.  At December 31, 2010, the amount of GMWB product in-force was $34 million.

 

This product involves cash flows of which the magnitude and timing are uncertain and are dependent on the level of equity and fixed income market returns, interest rates, marketGRAPHIC volatility, policyholder behavior and policyholder longevity.  In June 2010, the Company implemented a hedging program to mitigate certain risks associated with options embedded in its GMWB product.  Through this hedging program, the Company, at December 31, 2010, had entered into index futures with an aggregate notional amount of $1 million to mitigate equity market risk and interest rate swap futures with an aggregate notional amount of $5 million to mitigate interest rate risk.

 

The Company began an interest rate risk hedging program during the fourth quarter of 2009 to hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance and group pension liabilities as well as certain separate account life insurance liabilities.  The company initially purchased static swaptions in 2009 but in June of 2010, the company began a dynamic hedging program.  Under the dynamic hedging program, the derivatives are frequently rebalanced based on interest rate movements.  During 2010, interest rates declined further and the Company’s risk from rising interest rates also declined.  As a result, the derivatives in this program generated losses of $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  A portion of these losses are offset by changes in policyholder related amounts of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The Company continues to believe the program provides a sound economic hedge against risk and plans to continue with its strategy.

 

Strong sales and strategic partnerships led the way to another year of growth for both the Individual Markets and Retirement Services segments during 2010.  The Company’s businesses continued to grow, with a 34% increase in sales premium and deposits over 2009.  Strong sales across defined contribution markets and of single-premium life and business-owned life insurance led to record sales in both business segments, totaling $12,413 million in Retirement Services and $1,140 million in Individual Markets.

 

The Company is committed to providing exceptional service and high value to life and annuity policyholders.  It has a dedicated service unit to work in collaboration with its brokers and agents to ensure that policyholders continue to receive the information and service they need to make sound financial decisions with respect to their policies.

 

Current Market Conditions

 

During the latter part of 2009 and into 2010, the financial markets have shown some recovery from the turmoil experienced in the latter part of 2008 and early 2009. The S&P 500 index is up by 13% at December 31, 2010 when compared to December 31, 2009 and it is up by 23% at December 31, 2009 when compared to December 31, 2008. The average of the S&P 500 index during the year ended December 31, 2010 is up by 20% when compared to the average for the year ended December 31, 2009 and it is down by 22% for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

S&P 500 Index

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Index close

 

1,258

 

1,115

 

903

 

Index average

 

1,140

 

948

 

1,220

 

 

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Variable asset-based fees received by the Company fluctuate with changes in participant account balances.  Participant account balances change due to cash flow and unrealized market gains and losses associated with changes in the United States equities market.  Fee income increased by $61 million, or 16%, to $447 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the improved performance of the U.S. equities market.

 

Equity market declines in the future could result in decreases in fee income as well as adjustments to the amortization of deferred policy acquisition and other costs.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded net other-than-temporary losses recognized in earnings of $79 million on its available-for-sale fixed maturity investments primarily related to asset-backed investments with home improvement loans and home equity loan collateral.  A continued recovery in market liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads have resulted in improved market values for the Company’s fixed maturity and equity investments since December 31, 2009.  The Company has recorded a decrease in gross unrealized losses of $362 million and an increase in gross unrealized gains of $392 million during the year ended December 31, 2010.  This resulted in a $372 million increase to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes.  See Notes 6 and 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of investments including impairment losses.

 

The instability in the credit markets since 2008 has not had a significant impact on the Company’s current sources of liquidity.  The Company has met its operating requirements by maintaining appropriate liquidity in its investment portfolio and utilizing cash flows from operations.  The Company’s credit ratings have remained stable.  In addition, the Company has continued access to a $50 million revolving credit facility which currently has no amounts outstanding.

 

7.2  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the Company’s management to adopt accounting policies to enable them to make a significant variety of accounting and actuarial estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.  Actual results can differ from the amounts previously estimated, which were based on information available at the time the estimates were made.

 

Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and which require them to make difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments.  Critical accounting estimates cover accounting and actuarial matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution of such matters is unknown.  Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries.  The Company believes that its most critical accounting estimates include the following:

 

·             Valuation of investments and other-than-temporary impairments.

·             Valuation and accounting for derivative instruments.

·             Valuation of policy benefit liabilities.

·    Valuation of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired.

·    Accounting for employee benefit plans.

·    Accounting for taxes on income

 

Valuation of investments and other-than-temporary impairments

 

The Company’s investments are in fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage and policy loans and limited partnership interests and other investments. The Company’s investments are exposed to three primary sources of risk: credit, interest rate and market valuation. The financial statement risks,

 

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stemming from such investment risks, are those associated with the determination of fair values and the recognition of impairments on investments.

 

The Company classifies substantially all of its fixed maturity and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at their estimated fair value with the related net unrealized gains or losses, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in its consolidated balance sheets.

 

The fair values for fixed maturity and equity securities are based upon a fair value hierarchy.  Fair values of Level 1 investments are determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  Level 2 investments have fair values determined from inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.  Approximately 70% of all fixed maturity investments are priced from an external pricing service.  The pricing service inputs include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, offers and reference data.   These inputs are considered observable and the valuations are classified as Level 2.  Fixed maturity investments are also priced using a matrix which is based on credit quality and average life which are deemed Level 2 observable inputs.  Other fixed maturity investments may be priced by other means such as broker quotes or internal models where the significant inputs are observable, such as reported trades, benchmark securities, bids and offers and market research publications.  Inputs used to derive fair values classified as Level 3 fixed maturity investments are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment.  Based on inactivity in certain sectors of the asset-backed securities market, the Company determined that internal models utilizing asset-backed securities index spreads rather than credit default swap spreads was a better measurement of fair value for certain asset-backed securities.  The Company also prices fixed maturity investments utilizing broker quotes.  If the broker’s inputs are largely unobservable, the valuation is classified as a Level 3.  The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments.

 

A significant estimate related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities is the evaluation of investments for other-than-temporary impairments. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on securities where management does not intend to sell the fixed maturity investment and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, is based upon management’s case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value.  Management considers a wide range of factors, as described below, regarding the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in its estimated fair value and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery.  Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the issuer’s operations and ability to generate future cash flows.  While all available information is taken into account, it is difficult to predict the ultimate recoverable amount from a distressed or impaired security.

 

Considerations used by the Company’s management in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·      Fair value is below cost.

·                  The decline in fair value is attributable to specific adverse conditions affecting a particular instrument, its issuer, an industry or geographic area.

·      The decline in fair value has existed for an extended period of time.

·      The fixed maturity investment has been downgraded by a credit rating agency.

·      The financial condition of the issuer has deteriorated.

·                  The payment structure of the fixed maturity investment and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments that increase in the future.

·      Dividends have been reduced or eliminated or scheduled interest payments have not been made.

 

The Company recognizes in earnings an other-than-temporary impairment on a fixed maturity investment in an unrealized loss position when it either (a) has the intent to sell the fixed maturity investment or (b) more likely than not will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before its anticipated recovery.  The other-than-temporary impairment is the difference between the fixed maturity

 

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investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  If management does not intend to sell the fixed maturity investment and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, but the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected (discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the fixed maturity investment prior to impairment) is less than the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity investment (referred to as the credit loss portion), an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred.  In this instance, total other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated into two components: the amount related to the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings; and the amount attributed to other factors (referred to as the non-credit portion), which is recognized as a separate component in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  After the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment, the fixed maturity investment is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of the other-than-temporary impairment, with an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.

 

Mortgage loans on real estate, which comprise 8% of the Company’s investments at both December 31, 2010 and 2009, are carried at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for any unamortized premiums or discounts and allowance for credit losses.  The determination of the calculation and the adequacy of the mortgage credit loss allowance and mortgage impairments involve judgments that incorporate qualitative and quantitative Company and industry mortgage performance data.  Management’s periodic evaluation and assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and the need for mortgage impairments is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the fair value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, loss experience and other relevant factors.

 

See Notes 6 and 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s invested assets and their fair values.

 

Valuation and accounting for derivative instruments

 

The Company enters into derivative transactions which include the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, foreign currency exchange contracts, United States government treasury futures contracts, Eurodollar futures contracts, futures on equity indices and interest rate swap futures.  The Company uses these derivative instruments to manage various risks, including interest rate and foreign exchange risk associated with its invested assets and liabilities.  Derivative instruments are not used for speculative reasons.  These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one party to the agreement at each due date.

 

The fair value of derivatives is determined by quoted market prices or through the use of pricing models.  The determination of fair value, when quoted market values are not available, is based on valuation methodologies and assumptions deemed appropriate under the circumstances.  Essential to the analysis of fair value is the risk of counterparty default.  Counterparty credit risk was evaluated and fair values were adjusted accordingly at December 31, 2010 and 2009.  Values can also be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity.  Changes in the values of the derivatives are expected to be offset by changes in value of the hedged item.

 

The accounting for derivative instruments is complex.  The Company designates its derivative financial instruments as (i) cash flow hedges, (ii) fair value hedges and (iii) derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting.

 

·    Cash flow hedges - Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a floating rate to a fixed rate.  Foreign currency exchange contracts are used to manage the foreign exchange rate risk associated with bonds denominated in other than U.S. dollars.  Interest rate futures are used to manage the interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments.  The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and is reclassified to earnings when the cash flow of the hedged item

 

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impacts earnings.  The ineffective portion of the changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.

 

·    Fair value hedges - Interest rate futures are used to manage the risk of the change in the fair value of certain fixed rate maturity investments.  Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that has been designated as a fair value hedge are recorded in current period net investment income.

 

·        Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments - Interest rate swaptions, interest rate swaps, interest rate swap futures, futures on equity indices and Eurodollar futures are used to manage the potential variability in future interest payments on certain insurance products due to a change in credited interest rates and the related change in cash flows due to increased surrenders.  A change in the fair value of a derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment is recognized in net investment income in the period of the change and may result in significant volatility of earnings.

 

Investment gains and losses generally result from the termination of derivative contracts prior to expiration.

 

See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments.

 

Valuation of policy benefit liabilities

 

The Company establishes liabilities for amounts payable under insurance policies and annuity contracts.  Generally, amounts are payable over an extended period of time and related liabilities are calculated as the present value of future expected benefits to be paid, reduced by the present value of future expected premiums.  Such liabilities are established based upon methods and underlying assumptions in accordance with GAAP and applicable actuarial standards. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits are mortality, policy lapse, renewal, retirement, investment returns, inflation, expenses and other contingent events as appropriate to the respective product type.  These assumptions are established at the time the policy is issued and are intended to estimate the experience for the period the policy benefits are payable.  Utilizing these assumptions, liabilities are established on a block of business basis.  If experience is less favorable than the assumptions employed, additional liabilities may be required, resulting in a charge to current period earnings.

 

See Notes 1 and 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s future policy benefits.

 

Valuation of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

The Company incurs significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business.  Deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) vary with and relates to costs that consist primarily of commissions and agency and policy issue expenses.  Value of business acquired (“VOBA”) is an intangible asset that reflects the estimated fair value of in-force life insurance contracts acquired and represents the portion of the purchase price allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the acquired business.  VOBA is based upon actuarially determined projections, by block of business, of future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality and morbidity, performance, surrenders, operating expenses, investment returns and other factors.  DAC and VOBA are amortized over the expected lives of the related contracts based upon the level and timing of either gross profits or gross premiums, depending upon the type of contract as discussed below.  The recovery of both DAC and VOBA is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business.  DAC and VOBA are aggregated in the consolidated financial statements for reporting purposes.

 

DAC and VOBA associated with annuity and investment-type products are being amortized over the life of the contracts in proportion to the emergence of estimated gross profits.  DAC and VOBA associated with traditional life insurance products are amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies in proportion to the present value of estimated premium revenues recognized.

 

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Each reporting period, the Company updates the estimated present values of gross profits for that period.  When the actual gross profits change from previous estimates, the cumulative DAC and VOBA amortization is re-estimated and adjusted by the cumulative charge or credit to current period earnings.  When actual gross profits exceed those previously estimated, the DAC and VOBA amortization will increase, resulting in a current period charge to earnings.  The opposite result occurs when the actual gross profits are below those previously estimated.  These adjustments are made when the Company revises its estimates for such factors as investment yield, realized investment gains and losses and policyholder retention.  DAC and VOBA, for applicable products, are adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains or losses on investments as if these gains or losses had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)”.

 

See Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s recorded DAC and VOBA.

 

Accounting for employee benefit plans

 

The Company sponsors pension and other post retirement benefit plans in various forms covering employees who meet specified eligibility requirements.  The obligations and expenses associated with these plans require an extensive use of estimates and assumptions, such as the discount rate applied to pension obligations, expected rate of return on plan assets, rate of future compensation increases, healthcare cost trend rates, as well as assumptions regarding participant demographics such as rate and age of retirements, withdrawal rates and mortality.  Management, in consultation with its independent consulting actuarial firm, determines these assumptions based upon a variety of factors such as historical performance of the plan and its assets, currently available market and industry data and expected benefit payout streams.  The assumptions used will differ, and may differ materially, from actual results due to, among other factors, changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates and changes in participant demographics.  These assumptions are subjective in many cases and have an important effect on the Company’s pension and post retirement benefit obligations.

 

See Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the Company’s employee benefit plans.

 

Accounting for taxes on income

 

The Company’s effective tax rate is based upon expected income and statutory income tax rates and prudent available tax planning opportunities.  In the determination of the Company’s effective income tax rate, management considers judgments regarding its business plans, planning opportunities and expectations about their future outcomes.  Certain changes or future events, such as changes in tax legislation and the commencement or completion of tax audits, could have an impact on management’s estimates and the Company’s effective tax rate.

 

Accounting and tax regulations require that items be included in income tax returns at different times from when they are reflected in financial statements.  These timing differences give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities.  A deferred tax liability is recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts or nondeductible expenses in future years.  A deferred tax asset is recognized for temporary differences that will result in tax deductible amounts or nontaxable income in future years, including loss carryforwards.

 

The application of GAAP requires management to evaluate the recoverability of its deferred tax assets.  Although realization is not assured, management believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

The Company determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the consolidated financial statements.  A tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement.  Unrecognized tax benefits due to tax uncertainties that do not meet the threshold are included within other liabilities and are charged to earnings in the period that such determination is made.

 

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The amount of income taxes paid by the Company is subject to ongoing audits in the various jurisdictions in which it carries on business.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years 2005 and prior.  Tax year 2006 is subject to a limited scope federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service (the “I.R.S.”) in regards to an immaterial matter.  Tax years 2007, 2008 and 2009 are open to federal examination by the I.R.S.  The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits relating to federal, state or local audits.

 

See Note 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding taxes on income.

 

7.3  Company Results of Operations

 

The Company has three reportable segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other.  The Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels.  Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life.  The Retirement Services segment provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers.  Defined contribution plans provide for benefits based upon the value of contributions to, and investment returns on, an individual’s account.  The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of a wholly-owned subsidiary whose sole business is the assumption of certain blocks of term life insurance from an affiliated company.

 

Some of the more significant transactions impacting the Company’s results of operations are:

 

On April 1, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of substantially all of their healthcare insurance business to a subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation (“CIGNA”).  The Company recognized a gain in the amount of $697 million, net of income taxes, upon completion of the transaction.  The business that was sold, formerly reported as the Company’s Healthcare segment, was the vehicle through which it marketed and administered group life and health insurance to small, mid-sized and national employers.  CIGNA acquired from the Company the stop loss, group life, group disability, group medical, group dental, group vision, group prescription drug coverage and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance business in the United States and the Company’s supporting information technology infrastructure through a combination of 100% indemnity reinsurance agreements, renewal rights, related administrative service agreements and the acquisition of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.  The statements of income and balance sheets of the disposed business activities are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information regarding this transaction.

 

During the first quarter of 2008, undistributed earnings on participating business decreased by $208 million with a corresponding decrease to policyholder benefits in connection with a long-standing assumption reinsurance agreement under which the Company had reinsured a block of participating policies.  On January 1, 2008, the Company was no longer required to maintain the liability to meet its obligations under the terms of the agreement.  An income tax provision was recorded on the undistributed earnings when those earnings occurred.  Accordingly, there was no income tax provision recorded at the time of the liability release.  On January 1, 2008, the Company began recognizing the net earnings on these policies in its Individual Markets segment net income.

 

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Year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended December 31, 2009

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Premium income

 

$

806

 

$

560

 

Fee income

 

447

 

386

 

Net investment income

 

1,175

 

1,149

 

Net realized investment losses

 

(24

)

(67

)

Total revenues

 

2,404

 

2,028

 

Policyholder benefits

 

1,541

 

1,326

 

Operating expenses

 

586

 

535

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

2,127

 

1,861

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

277

 

167

 

Income tax expense

 

72

 

42

 

Income from continuing operations

 

205

 

125

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(2

)

 

Net income

 

$

203

 

$

125

 

 

The Company’s consolidated net income increased by $78 million, or 62%, to $203 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to a $61 million increase in fee income, an improvement in net interest margins, a $35 million decrease in net realized and unrealized investment losses, net of policyholder related amounts, a $17 million release of future policyholder benefits in the Individual Markets segment and a $8 million increase in earnings of the reinsurance business of the Other segment. These are partially offset by $64 million higher general insurance expenses primarily in the Retirement Services segment.

 

Premium income increased by $246 million, or 44%, to $806 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  This increase is primarily related to a $224 million increase in sales of the single premium whole life product in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.

 

Fee income increased by $61 million, or 16%, to $447 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income in the Retirement Services segment as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009.

 

Net investment income increased by $26 million, or 2%, to $1,175 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to increased interest income of $27 million due to higher invested asset balances offset by $1 million higher unrealized losses on derivatives and held for trading assets.

 

Net realized investment losses decreased by $43 million, or 64%, to a loss of $24 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The $24 million loss in 2010 is primarily due to $81 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”) (See discussion under Item 7.7 Investment Operations, Fixed Maturity Investments below) offset by $57 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.  The $67 million loss in 2009 is due to $99 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (“FGIC”) (See discussion under Item 7.7 Investment Operations, Fixed Maturity Investments below) offset by $32 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.

 

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Total benefits and expenses increased by $266 million, or 14%, to $2,127 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in future policy benefits and expenses of $268 million in the Company’s Individual Markets segment due to increased sales.  This increase is offset by a $14 million decrease in benefits and expenses in the reinsurance business of the Other segment.

 

Income tax expense increased by $30 million, or 71%, to $72 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  This increase is primarily due to the $110 million increase in income before income taxes in 2010 when compared to 2009, offset by a $13 million prior year tax benefit recorded in 2010 primarily related to the closing of Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examinations.

 

The segment information below discusses the reasons for these changes.

 

Year ended December 31, 2009 compared with the year ended December 31, 2008

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premium income

 

$

560

 

$

525

 

Fee income

 

386

 

429

 

Net investment income

 

1,149

 

1,079

 

Net realized investment gains

 

(67

)

(22

)

Total revenues

 

2,028

 

2,011

 

Policyholder benefits

 

1,326

 

948

 

Operating expenses

 

535

 

527

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

1,861

 

1,475

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

167

 

536

 

Income tax expense

 

42

 

83

 

Income from continuing operations

 

125

 

453

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

668

 

Net income

 

$

125

 

$

1,121

 

 

The Company’s consolidated income from continuing operations decreased by $328 million, or 72%, to $125 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  This decrease is primarily due to a gain in 2008 in the amount of $208 million as a result of the release of the liability associated with certain participating policies of the Company’s Other segment as discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and a $98 million ($64 million net of income taxes) liability release on these policies. In addition, fee income decreased and realized losses on investments increased in 2009 when compared to 2008.

 

Premium income increased by $35 million, or 7%, to $560 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  This increase is primarily related to $102 million increase in sales of the single premium whole life product partially offset by a $51 million decrease in other insurance products, primarily term insurance products, in the Company’s Individual Markets segment further offset by a $16 million decrease of reinsurance activity in the Company’s Other segment.

 

Fee income decreased by $43 million, or 10%, to $386 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The decrease is primarily related to lower variable fee income as a result of lower average account balances due to the weak performance of the U.S. equities market.

 

Net investment income increased by $70 million, or 6%, to $1,149 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is primarily due to a $25 million increase in policy loan

 

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interest income in the Individual Markets segment and a $31 million increase in net investment income in 2009 due to increases in general account assets in the Company’s Retirement Services segment.

 

Net realized losses on investments increased by $45 million to $67 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The $67 million loss in 2009 is due to $99 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (“FGIC”) partially offset by $32 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.    The $22 million loss during the year ended December 31, 2008 is due to $87 million of write-downs including $36 million on a fixed maturity security backed by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and $25 million on securities backed by General Motors Corporation.  These write-downs are partially offset by $65 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.

 

Policyholder benefit expenses include amounts paid or credited to policyholders, changes in policy liabilities, claims, surrenders and annuity and maturity payments.  Excluding the impact of the aforementioned $306 million decrease in future policy benefits in 2008 related to the participating policy liabilities, policyholder benefits increased by $72 million, or 6%, to $1,326 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is primarily due to increased future policy benefits of $91 million related to the increase in the fixed single premium whole life product as mentioned above and an increase in interest credited to contractholders of $24 million in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.

 

Income tax expense decreased by $41 million to $42 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $161 million decrease in income from continuing operations, excluding the aforementioned $208 million gain in 2008 which was taxed in previous years.

 

The segment information below discusses the reasons for these changes.

 

7.4  Individual Markets Segment Results of Operations

 

Year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended December 31, 2009

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Individual Markets segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Premium income

 

$

676

 

$

428

 

Fee income

 

56

 

50

 

Net investment income

 

731

 

718

 

Net realized investment losses

 

(1

)

(38

)

Total revenues

 

1,462

 

1,158

 

Policyholder benefits

 

1,219

 

982

 

Operating expenses

 

133

 

102

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

1,352

 

1,084

 

Income before income taxes

 

110

 

74

 

Income tax expense

 

30

 

17

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

80

 

$

57

 

 

The following is a summary of the Individual Markets segment participant accounts at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Participant accounts

 

518

 

521

 

 

Net income for the Individual Markets segment increased by $23 million, or 40%, to $80 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to a $32

 

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million decrease in net realized and unrealized investment losses, net of policyholder related amounts and $17 million release of future policyholder benefits offset by $22 million increase in acquisition expenses of the single premium whole life product due to increased sales.

 

Premium income increased by $248 million, or 58%, to $676 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to sales in the single premium whole life product marketed through banks which increased by $224 million.

 

Fee income increased by $6 million, or 12%, to $56 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to higher fees as a result of higher sales of the BOLI product.

 

Net investment income increased by $13 million, or 2%, to $731 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to increased interest income of $15 million due to higher invested asset balances offset by $2 million higher unrealized losses on derivatives and held for trading assets.

 

Net realized investment losses decreased by $37 million, or 97%, to a loss of $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The $1 million loss in 2010 is due to $34 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Ambac offset by $33 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.  The $38 million loss in 2009 is due to $47 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by FGIC partially offset by $9 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.

 

Total benefits and expenses increased by $268 million, or 25%, to $1,352 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in future policy benefits and expenses of $268 million primarily related to the single premium whole life product marketed through banks less $17 million of future policy benefits released due to a change in estimate due to the availability of more precise information for assumed reinsurance.  In addition, interest paid or credited to contractholders decreased by $20 million due to lower crediting rates primarily in the participating block of business.

 

Income tax expense increased by $13 million, or 76%, to $30 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily due to a $36 million increase in income before income taxes in 2010.

 

The slight decrease in participant accounts is primarily the result of policy maturities and policy surrenders.

 

Year ended December 31, 2009 compared with the year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premium income

 

$

428

 

$

378

 

Fee income

 

50

 

56

 

Net investment income

 

718

 

692

 

Net realized investment gains

 

(38

)

(12

)

Total revenues

 

1,158

 

1,114

 

Policyholder benefits

 

982

 

890

 

Operating expenses

 

102

 

109

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

1,084

 

999

 

Income before income taxes

 

74

 

115

 

Income tax expense

 

17

 

32

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

57

 

$

83

 

 

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The following is a summary of the Individual Markets segment participant accounts at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Participant accounts

 

521

 

533

 

 

Income from continuing operations for the Individual Markets segment decreased by $26 million, or 31%, to $57 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008 primarily due to a decrease in fee income and an increase in realized losses on investments.

 

Premium income increased by $50 million, or 13%, to $428 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is primarily related to sales in the single premium whole life product marketed through banks which increased by $102 million partially offset by a $51 million decrease in other insurance products, primarily term insurance products.

 

Fee income decreased by $6 million, or 11%, to $50 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The decrease is due to lower front-end loads as a result of lower sales of the BOLI product in 2009.

 

Net investment income increased by $26 million, or 4%, to $718 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is primarily due to a $25 million increase in policy loan interest income as the result of higher interest rates charged.

 

Net realized losses on investments increased by $26 million to $38 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008. The $38 million loss in 2009 is due to $47 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by FGIC partially offset by $9 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.  The $12 million loss in 2008 is due to $49 million of write-downs primarily on a fixed maturity security backed by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and on securities backed by General Motors Corporation.  These write-downs are partially offset by $37 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.

 

Total benefits and expenses increased by $85 million, or 9%, to $1,084 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is attributable to an increase in future policy benefits related to the increased sales premium as mentioned above and higher interest credited to policyholders.

 

Income tax expense decreased by $15 million, to $17 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008 primarily due to the $41 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes.

 

The slight decrease in participant accounts is primarily the result of policy maturities and policy surrenders.

 

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7.5  Retirement Services Segment Results of Operations

 

Year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended December 31, 2009

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Retirement Services segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Premium income

 

$

6

 

$

3

 

Fee income

 

387

 

331

 

Net investment income

 

399

 

383

 

Net realized investment losses

 

(23

)

(23

)

Total revenues

 

769

 

694

 

Policyholder benefits

 

222

 

231

 

Operating expenses

 

391

 

362

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

613

 

593

 

Income before income taxes

 

156

 

101

 

Income tax expense

 

38

 

25

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

118

 

$

76

 

 

The following is a summary of the Retirement Services segment participant accounts at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Participant accounts

 

4,409

 

4,201

 

 

Net income for the Retirement Services segment increased by $42 million, or 55%, to $118 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to a $56 million increase in fee income, $17 million lower amortization of DAC and an improvement in net interest margins partially offset by a $46 million increase in general insurance expenses due to increased participants.

 

Premium income increased by $3 million, or 100%, to $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is due to increased life annuitizations in the government market business.

 

Fee income increased by $56 million, or 17%, to $387 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009 as well as an increase in participants.

 

Net investment income increased by $16 million, or 4%, to $399 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is due to increased interest income of $15 million due to higher invested asset balances in addition to $1 million higher unrealized gains on derivatives and held for trading assets.

 

Net realized investment losses remain unchanged at $23 million during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.  The $23 million loss in 2010 is due to $47 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Ambac offset by $24 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.  The $23 million loss in 2009 is due to $46 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by FGIC partially offset by $23 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.

 

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Total benefits and expenses increased by $20 million, or 3%, to $613 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily related to a $46 million increase in general insurance expenses as a result of higher distribution costs, higher policy administration costs due to increased participant accounts and higher asset based commissions from higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market in 2010 compared to 2009.  This is offset by $14 million lower interest paid to policyholders due to lower crediting rates and $17 million lower amortization of DAC primarily due to the decrease in net realized investment gains and losses.

 

Income tax expense increased by $13 million, or 52%, to $38 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to 2009.  The increase is primarily due to a $55 million increase in income before income taxes in 2010.

 

Retirement participant accounts, including third-party administration and institutional accounts, increased by 208 thousand, or 5%, to 4,409 thousand at December 31, 2010 from 4,201 thousand at December 31, 2009 primarily due to the sale of several large plans in the public/non-profit government market.

 

The following table provides information for the Retirement Services’ participant account values at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

General account - Fixed options:

 

 

 

 

 

Public / Non-profit

 

$

3,556

 

$

3,408

 

401(k)

 

4,310

 

3,563

 

 

 

$

7,866

 

$

6,971

 

Separate accounts - Variable options:

 

 

 

 

 

Public / Non-profit

 

$

8,809

 

$

7,628

 

401(k)

 

7,048

 

6,282

 

 

 

$

15,857

 

$

13,910

 

Unaffiliated retail:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment options and administrative services only:

 

 

 

 

 

Public / Non-profit

 

$

59,110

 

$

46,496

 

401(k)

 

24,225

 

19,905

 

Institutional

 

39,911

 

35,815

 

 

 

$

123,246

 

$

102,216

 

 

Account values invested in the general account fixed investment options have increased by $895 million, or 13%, at December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 primarily due to an increase in new participant contributions and interest credited to existing account balances.

 

Account values invested in the separate account variable investment options have increased by $1,947 million, or 14%, at December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009.  The increase is primarily due to new sales and an overall increase in the U.S. equity markets.

 

Participant account values invested in unaffiliated retail investment options and participant account values where only administrative services and record-keeping functions are provided have increased by $21,030 million, or 21%, at December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009.  The increase is primarily due to new sales and an overall increase in the U.S. equity markets.

 

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Year ended December 31, 2009 compared with the year ended December 31, 2008

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Retirement Services segment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premium income

 

$

3

 

$

2

 

Fee income

 

331

 

368

 

Net investment income

 

383

 

352

 

Net realized investment gains

 

(23

)

(10

)

Total revenues

 

694

 

712

 

Policyholder benefits

 

231

 

230

 

Operating expenses

 

362

 

329

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

593

 

559

 

Income before income taxes

 

101

 

153

 

Income tax expense

 

25

 

34

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

76

 

$

119

 

 

The following is a summary of the Retirement Services segment participant accounts at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Participant accounts

 

4,201

 

3,739

 

 

Income from continuing operations for the Retirement Services segment decreased by $43 million, or 36%, to $76 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008 primarily due to a decrease in fee income, an increase in amortization of DAC and an increase in realized losses on investments.  These are partially offset by an increase in interest margins on guaranteed products.

 

Fee income decreased by $37 million, or 10%, to $331 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The decrease is primarily related to lower variable fee income as a result of lower average account balances due to the weak performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the lower S&P 500 Index average in 2009 compared to 2008.

 

Net investment income increased by $31 million, or 9%, to $383 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average account value of the general accounts during 2009 when compared to 2008.  This average asset increase is primarily due to transfers from variable investment options to the general account.

 

Net realized losses on investments increased by $13 million to $23 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The $23 million loss in 2009 is due to $46 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by FGIC partially offset by $23 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.  The $10 million loss during 2008 is due to $35 million of write-downs primarily on a fixed maturity security backed by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and on securities backed by General Motors Corporation.  These write-downs are partially offset by $25 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments.

 

Operating expenses increased by $33 million, or 10%, to $362 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The increase is primarily related to a $20 million increase in amortization of DAC, value of business acquired and other intangibles due to lower estimated future gross profits in 2009 compared to the estimated future gross profits in 2008 due to a decrease in projected fee income. In addition, pension and post-retirement expenses increased $5 million and state assessments increased $2 million.

 

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Income tax expense decreased by $9 million to $25 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008 is due to the $52 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes.

 

Retirement participant accounts, including third-party administration and institutional accounts, increased by 462 thousand, or 12%, to 4,201 thousand at December 31, 2009 from 3,739 thousand at December 31, 2008 primarily due to the acquisition of an additional block of business from an existing institutional client and from the sale of a large plan in the public/non-profit government market.  The following table provides information for the Retirement Services’ participant account values at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

General account - Fixed options:

 

 

 

 

 

Public / Non-profit

 

$

3,408

 

$

3,302

 

401(k)

 

3,563

 

3,269

 

 

 

$

6,971

 

$

6,571

 

Separate accounts - Variable options:

 

 

 

 

 

Public / Non-profit

 

$

7,628

 

$

5,639

 

401(k)

 

6,282

 

4,651

 

 

 

$

13,910

 

$

10,290

 

Unaffliaited retail:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment options and administrative services only:

 

 

 

 

 

Public / Non-profit

 

$

46,496

 

$

36,829

 

401(k)

 

19,905

 

14,639

 

Institutional

 

35,815

 

23,603

 

 

 

$

102,216

 

$

75,071

 

 

Account values invested in the general account fixed investment options have increased by $400 million, or 6%, at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 primarily due to transfers from variable investment options to the general account.

 

Account values invested in the separate account variable investment options have increased by $3,620 million, or 35%, at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.  The increase is primarily due new sales and the higher U.S. equity markets at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

 

Participant account values invested in unaffiliated retail investment options and participant account values where only administrative services and record-keeping functions are provided have increased by $27,145 million, or 36%, at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.  The increase is primarily due to new sales and the higher U.S. equity markets at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

 

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7.6 Other Segment Results of Operations

 

Year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended December 31, 2009

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Premium income

 

$

124

 

$

129

 

Fee income

 

4

 

5

 

Net investment income

 

45

 

48

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 

(6

)

Total revenues

 

173

 

176

 

Policyholder benefits

 

99

 

113

 

Operating expenses

 

62

 

71

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

161

 

184

 

Income before income taxes

 

12

 

(8

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

5

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

7

 

$

(8

)

 

The results of operations of the Company’s Other segment is substantially comprised of activity under the assumption reinsurance agreement between GWSC and CLAC and corporate items not directly allocated to the other business segments.  Net income for the Company’s Other segment increased by $15 million from a loss of $8 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 to a gain of $7 during the year ended December 31, 2010.  The increase of $15 million is due to an $8 million increase from reinsurance which is primarily attributable to a decrease in future policy benefits.

 

Year ended December 31, 2009 compared with the year ended December 31, 2008

 

The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Income statement data (In millions)

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premium income

 

$

129

 

$

145

 

Fee income

 

5

 

5

 

Net investment income

 

48

 

35

 

Net realized investment gains

 

(6

)

 

Total revenues

 

176

 

185

 

Policyholder benefits

 

113

 

(172

)

Operating expenses

 

71

 

89

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

184

 

(83

)

Income before income taxes

 

(8

)

268

 

Income tax expense

 

 

17

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(8

)

$

251

 

 

Loss from continuing operations for the Company’s Other segment was $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to net income of $251 million for 2008.  The decrease is primarily related to a $208 million gain as a result of the release of the liability associated with certain participating policies on January 1, 2008 and a $98 million ($64 million net of income taxes) liability release on these policies in 2008.  See Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  These decreases are partially offset by a $13 million increase in investment income.

 

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Premium income decreased by $16 million, or 11% during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to lower reinsurance premiums from the GWSC agreement.

 

Excluding the impact of the aforementioned $208 million benefit release of the liability associated with certain participating policies and the $98 million adjustment to the future policy benefits of these policies, total benefits and expenses decreased by $39 million to $184 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008.  The decrease is primarily due to a $27 million decrease in GWSC reinsurance agreement benefits and expenses primarily as the result of a $22 million decrease in future policy benefits in 2009.

 

Income tax expense decreased by $17 million to a $0 million benefit during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $68 million decrease in income from continuing operations, excluding the aforementioned $208 million gain in 2008 which was taxed in previous years and prior period tax true-ups.

 

7.7  Investment Operations

 

The Company’s primary investment objective is to acquire assets with duration and cash flow characteristics reflective of its liabilities, while meeting industry, size, issuer and geographic diversification standards.  Formal liquidity and credit quality parameters have also been established.

 

The Company follows rigorous procedures to control interest rate risk and observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines.  These guidelines ensure that even under changing market conditions, the Company’s assets should meet the cash flow and income requirements of its liabilities.  Using dynamic modeling to analyze the effects of a range of possible market changes upon investments and policyholder benefits, the Company works to ensure that its investment portfolio is appropriately structured to fulfill financial obligations to its policyholders.

 

A summary of the Company’s general account investment assets and the assets as a percentage of total general account investments at December 31, 2010 and 2009 follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

$

15,943

 

69.1

%

$

13,918

 

68.3

%

Fixed maturities, held for trading

 

144

 

0.6

%

140

 

0.7

%

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

1,722

 

7.5

%

1,554

 

7.6

%

Equity investments, available-for-sale

 

2

 

0.0

%

26

 

0.1

%

Policy loans

 

4,060

 

17.6

%

3,972

 

19.5

%

Short-term investments, available-for-sale

 

965

 

4.2

%

488

 

2.4

%

Limited partnership and other corporation interests

 

210

 

0.9

%

254

 

1.3

%

Other investments

 

23

 

0.1

%

24

 

0.1

%

Total investment assets

 

$

23,069

 

100.0

%

$

20,376

 

100.0

%

 

Fixed Maturity Investments

 

Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate bonds, government bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.  The Company’s strategy related to mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is to focus on those investments with low prepayment risk and minimal credit risk.  The Company does not invest in higher-risk collateralized mortgage obligations such as interest-only and principal-only strips, and currently has no plans to invest in such securities.

 

Private placement investments are generally less marketable than publicly traded assets, yet they typically offer enhanced covenant protection that allows the Company, if necessary, to take appropriate action to protect its investment.  The Company believes that the cost of the additional monitoring and analysis required by private placement investments is more than offset by their enhanced yield.

 

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The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) adopted a rating methodology for non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) that became effective December 31, 2009 and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) that became effective December 31, 2010.  The NAIC’s objective with the rating methodology for non-agency RMBS and CMBS was to increase the accuracy in assessing expected losses, and to use the improved assessment to determine a more appropriate capital requirement for non-agency RMBS and CMBS.  The revised methodology reduces regulatory reliance on rating agencies and allows for greater regulatory input into the assumptions used to estimate expected losses from non-agency RMBS and CMBS.

 

One of the Company’s primary objectives is to ensure that its fixed maturity portfolio is maintained at a high average quality to limit credit risk.  If not externally rated, the securities are rated by the Company on a basis intended to be similar to that of the rating agencies.  The Company’s internal rating methodology generally takes into account ratings from Standard & Poors Ratings Services and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., however, ratings presented for non-agency RMBS are based on final ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodology which became effective December 31, 2009.  The Company’s CMBS ratings were not affected by the revised NAIC rating methodology.

 

The distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio by the Company’s internal credit rating at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Credit rating

 

2010

 

2009 (1)

 

AAA

 

38.5

%

39.2

%

AA

 

14.0

%

12.3

%

A

 

21.9

%

21.6

%

BBB

 

23.3

%

23.4

%

BB and below (Non-investment grade)

 

2.3

%

3.5

%

Total

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 


(1) The December 31, 2009 percentages were updated to reflect the non-agency RMBS ratings as determined by the revised NAIC rating methodology.

 

The following table contains the sector distribution of the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investment portfolio, calculated as a percentage of fixed maturities:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Sector

 

2010

 

2009

 

Utility

 

15.3

%

15.0

%

Finance

 

10.0

%

10.1

%

Consumer

 

8.7

%

8.6

%

Natural resources (1)

 

4.8

%

6.3

%

Transportation

 

2.6

%

2.6

%

Other

 

8.4

%

8.6

%

 


(1) Exposure of 2.9% and 4.1% to the oil and gas sector is included in natural resources at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company holds fixed maturity investments guaranteed by monoline insurers.  Monoline insurers provide guarantees on debt for issuers, often in the form of credit wraps, which enhance the credit of the issuer.  Monoline insurers guarantee the timely repayment of bond principal and interest when a bond issuer defaults and generally provide credit enhancement for certain securities.  During 2009, the Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (“FGIC”), a monoline insurer, was ordered to suspend all claims payments by the New York Insurance Department.  During the first quarter of 2010, Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”), a monoline insurer, was ordered to suspend claims payments on residential mortgage-backed securities by the State of Wisconsin Insurance Department.  On January 25, 2011, a Plan of Rehabilitation supported by Ambac’s regulator was approved by a Wisconsin state court judge. 

 

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The Company is not yet certain of the amount or timing of recoveries under the Plan.  The Company assesses OTTI on a regular basis on these securities.  The financial health of several other monoline insurers has been in question recently and several insurers have experienced ratings downgrades.

 

The Company does not have any direct bond holdings of the actual monoline insurers.  Excluding FGIC and Ambac holdings where the insurer has been ordered to suspend claims as discussed above, the Company’s insured holdings at December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

 

 

Guarantor quality rating

 

Indirect exposure

 

Guarantor (In millions)

 

S&P

 

Moody’s

 

December 31, 2010

 

MBIA, Inc.

 

B

 

B3

 

$

211

 

Assured Guaranty Corp. (formerly Financial Security Assurance, Inc)

 

AA+

 

Aa3

 

129

 

Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corp.

 

AA+

 

Aa1

 

34

 

National Public Finance Guaranty Corporation

 

BBB

 

Baa1

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

530

 

 

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $418 million and $624 million, respectively, of asset-backed securities insured by monolines other than FGIC and Ambac.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the overall credit quality of the Company’s monoline-insured asset-backed securities, including the benefits of monoline insurance, was A and BBB+, respectively.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company has other insured securities with a fair value of $112 million and $161 million, respectively, primarily exposed to state/municipal bond authorities and utilities and financial services companies.

 

The Company has exposure to the subprime market in the form of home equity loan asset-backed securities of $949 million, or 4% of total investments of $23,069 million as of December 31, 2010 and $889 million, or 4% of total investment of $20,376 million as of December 31, 2009.  The majority of these securities are investment grade rated, 82% of which have a rating of AAA.  The majority of the mortgages backing these securities are fixed rate loans, which typically have lower default and loss rates than adjustable rate loans.  Of these pools 56% were originated before 2005, which is associated with lower default and loss rates compared to pools that were originated from 2005 through 2008.  The weighted average credit enhancement level for these securities is 36% (excluding any monoline guarantees) as of December 31, 2010.  This credit enhancement represents subordinated securities or surplus collateral that would absorb losses prior to losses being allocated to the Company’s securities.

 

The Company has no exposure to sub-prime collateralized debt obligations, asset-backed commercial paper or structured investment vehicles.  The Company’s exposure to Alt A mortgage-backed securities is $1 million.  The underlying mortgages of Alt A securities have a risk potential that is greater than prime but less than sub-prime.  The borrowers behind these mortgages typically have clean credit histories, but the mortgage itself will generally have some issues that increase its risk profile.  These issues may include higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios or inadequate documentation of the borrower’s income.

 

Fair Value Measurement and Impairment of Fixed Maturity and Equity Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale

 

Security valuation methods can be subjective.  Each fixed maturity and equity investment is categorized in a hierarchy based on the observability of inputs into the valuation methodology with Level 3 being the least observable.  Total assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) decreased by $294 million at December 31, 2010 from December 31, 2009.  Net Level 3 assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 were $353 million or 1% of total assets and liabilities compared to net Level 3 assets and liabilities of $648 million or 2% at December 31, 2009.  This decrease is due to improved market observability of inputs into valuation methodologies.  The use of internal models for Level 3 assets did not affect the Company’s operations, liquidity or capital resources during the period.

 

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Due to market conditions beginning in 2008, which have continued through 2010, the Company used internal models to determine fair value for asset-backed securities backed by home improvement loans.  Using these models instead of an external source resulted in a decrease to unrealized losses of $58 million.  The internal models utilized asset-backed index spread assumptions versus credit default spread assumptions used by the external source.

 

The Company classifies substantially all of its fixed maturity and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  All available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses at the balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process for identification and evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments.

 

The following tables summarize the fair values and gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity investments where the estimated fair value has declined and remained below amortized cost by 20% or more at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

December 31, 2010

 

securities

 

fair value

 

loss

 

Six months or less

 

21

 

$

53,010

 

$

16,358

 

Six to twelve months

 

1

 

2,295

 

755

 

More than twelve months

 

82

 

330,017

 

174,359

 

Total

 

104

 

$

385,322

 

$

191,472

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Number of

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

December 31, 2009

 

securities

 

fair value

 

loss

 

Six months or less

 

20

 

$

98,033

 

$

45,888

 

Six to twelve months

 

45

 

214,024

 

113,489

 

More than twelve months

 

132

 

594,523

 

279,670

 

Total

 

197

 

$

906,580

 

$

439,047

 

 

While many unrealized losses have now existed for longer than twelve months, the Company believes this is attributable to general market conditions related to changes in interest rates and credit spreads and not reflective of the financial condition of the issuer or collateral backing the securities.  The continued decrease in unrealized losses reflects recovery in market liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads, although the economic uncertainty in these markets still remains.  The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; therefore, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded net other-than-temporary losses recognized in earnings of $79 million on its fixed maturity investments.  These losses were primarily related to credit impairment on asset-backed securities with home improvement loan, home equity loan and Alt A loan collateral guaranteed by Ambac.  These securities are now carried at $63 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded net other-than-temporary losses recognized in earnings of $99 million on its fixed maturity investments.  (See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements).

 

Following the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment for fixed maturities, the Company accretes the new cost basis to par or to estimated future value over the remaining life of the security based on the future estimated cash flows by adjusting the security’s yields.  See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of impaired fixed maturity investments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Securities Lending and Cash Collateral Reinvestment Practices

 

All cash collateral received from the securities lending program, repurchase agreements and dollar repurchase agreement practices is invested in U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities.  Some cash collateral may be invested in short-term repurchase agreements which are also collateralized by U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities.  In addition, the securities lending agent indemnifies the Company against borrower risk, meaning that the lending agent agrees contractually to replace securities not returned due to a borrower default.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $51 million and $37 million, respectively, of securities out on loan, $657 million and $418 million, respectively, in short-term repurchase agreements and $937 million and $491 million, respectively, in dollar repurchase agreements, all of which are fully collateralized as described above.  The Company does not enter into these types of transactions for liquidity purposes, but rather for yield enhancement on its investment portfolio.

 

Derivative Counterparty Collateral

 

All collateral received from derivative counterparties is in the form of cash and is included as an asset in the consolidated balance sheet, with an offsetting liability for the obligation to return the collateral.  The Company received unrestricted cash of $8 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The cash collateral is reinvested in a government money market fund.

 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

 

The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of domestic commercial collateralized real estate loans.  The mortgage loan portfolio is diversified with regard to geographical markets and commercial real estate property types within the United States.  The Company originates, directly or through correspondents, real estate mortgages with the intent to hold to maturity.  The Company does not generally purchase or sell mortgage loans.  The Company’s portfolio includes loans which are fully amortizing, amortizing with a balloon balance at maturity, interest only to maturity and interest only for a number of years followed by an amortizing period.  The Company does not invest in interest only strips nor does it originate single family residential mortgage loans.

 

The weighted average loan-to-value ratio for the Company’s mortgage loans on real estate was 53% and 50% at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The debt service coverage ratio was 2.00 and 1.92 times at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  During 2010 and 2009, the Company originated 29 and 23 new loans, respectively.  At origination, the weighted average loan-to-value ratio was 50% and 46% and debt service coverage ratio was 2.43 and 2.14 times in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company originates interest only and amortizing commercial mortgage loans.  During 2010 and 2009, the Company originated mortgage loans structured with an interest only component in the amount of $212 million and $222 million, respectively, compared to a total mortgage loan portfolio at December 31, 2010 and 2009 of $1,722 million and $1,554 million, respectively.  The weighted average loan-to-value ratio of the interest only loans originated in 2010 and 2009 was 48% and 47%, respectively.

 

See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of mortgage loans.

 

Other Investments

 

Other investments consist primarily of equity investments, policy loans, short-term investments, limited partnerships and investment in real estate.  The Company anticipates limited participation in equity and real estate markets during 2011.

 

See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of impaired investments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Derivatives

 

As noted in the Executive Summary above, the Company introduced a GMWB product, Great-West® SecureFoundationSM, into the 401(k) markets in 2010.  In the past, the Company had limited use of derivatives; however, with the introduction of the GMWB product combined with the interest rate risk hedging program introduced during the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company’s use of derivatives has increased with additional usage expected. The Company uses certain derivatives, such as futures, swaps and interest rate swaptions for purposes of managing interest rate, equity and foreign currency exchange risks.  These derivatives, when taken alone, may subject the Company to varying degrees of market and credit risk; however, when used for hedging purposes, these instruments typically reduce risk.  The Company controls the credit risk of its over-the-counter derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and in most cases, requiring collateral.  Risk of loss is generally limited to the portion of the fair value of derivative instruments which exceeds the value of the collateral held and not to the notional or contractual amounts of the derivatives.  The Company enters into derivative transactions only with high quality institutions.

 

Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements contain a discussion of the Company’s derivative position.

 

Investment Yield

 

Net investment income performance is analyzed excluding derivative income and interest on funds withheld balances under reinsurance agreements in order to assess underlying profitability and results from ongoing operations.  Net investment income performance is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net investment income (1) 

 

$

1,151

 

$

1,120

 

$

1,059

 

Average invested assets, at amortized cost

 

20,918

 

19,914

 

19,257

 

Yield on average invested assets

 

5.50

%

5.62

%

5.50

%

 


(1) Excludes net income on derivative investments and net interest on funds withheld balances under reinsurance agreements.

 

The yield on average invested assets decreased in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to the Company charging lower interest rates on policy loans and achieving lower yields on new investments as credit markets stabilized, spreads across asset classes narrowed and the U.S. treasury yield curve shifted lower through the year.  The yield on average invested assets increased in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to the Company charging higher interest rates on policy loans and taking advantage of higher yielding investment opportunities attributable to dislocations in the credit markets.

 

7.8  Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations.  The Company manages its operations to create stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of its obligations.

 

The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and contract deposits, fees, investment income and investment maturities and sales.  Funds provided from these sources are reasonably predictable and normally exceed liquidity requirements for payment of policy benefits, payments to policy and contractholders in connection with surrenders and withdrawals and general expenses.  However, since the timing of available funds cannot always be matched precisely to commitments, imbalances may arise when demands for funds exceed those on hand.  A primary liquidity concern regarding cash flows from operations is the risk of early policyholder and contractholder withdrawals.  A primary liquidity concern regarding investment activity is the risks of defaults and market volatilities.  In addition, a demand for funds may arise as a result of the Company taking advantage of current investment opportunities.  The sources of the funds that may be required in such situations include the

 

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Table of Contents

 

issuance of commercial paper or other debt instruments.  Management believes that the liquidity profile of its assets is sufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements of reasonably foreseeable scenarios.

 

Generally, the Company has met its operating requirements by utilizing cash flows from operations and maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio.  Included in cash flows from operating activities are net sales (purchases) of trading securities of $1 million and ($97) million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The Company intends to reinvest these securities in higher yielding permanent investments.  Liquidity for the Company has remained strong, as evidenced by the amounts of short-term investments and cash that totaled $969 million and $659 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  In addition, 98% and 97% of the bond portfolio carried an investment grade rating at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, thereby providing significant liquidity to the Company’s overall investment portfolio.

 

The Company continues to be well capitalized, with sufficient borrowing capacity to meet the anticipated needs of its business.  The Company’s financial strength provides the capacity and flexibility to enable it to raise funds in the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper.  The Company had $92 million and $98 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The commercial paper has been given a rating of A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and a rating of P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, each being the highest rating available.  Through the recent financial market volatility, the Company continued to have the ability to access the capital markets for funds.  The loss of this access in the future would not have a significant impact to the Company’s liquidity as the commercial paper is not used to fund daily operations and is an insignificant amount in relation to total invested assets.

 

The Company also has available a revolving credit facility agreement, which expires on May 26, 2013, in the amount of $50 million for general corporate purposes.  The Company had no borrowings under this credit facility at December 31, 2010.  The Company does not anticipate the need for borrowings under this facility and the loss of its availability would not significantly impact its liquidity.  This credit facility replaced a similar $50 million credit facility which expired on May 26, 2010.  The Company had no borrowings under the expired credit facility at December 31, 2009 or through its expiration.

 

Capital resources provide protection for policyholders and financial strength to support the underwriting of insurance risks and allow for continued business growth.  The amount of capital resources that may be needed is determined by the Company’s senior management and Board of Directors, as well as by regulatory requirements.  The allocation of resources to new long-term business commitments is designed to achieve an attractive return, tempered by considerations of risk and the need to support the Company’s existing business.

 

7.9  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company makes commitments to fund partnership interests and other investments in the normal course of its business.  The amounts of these unfunded commitments at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $96 million and $127 million, respectively.  The precise timing of the fulfillment of the commitment cannot be predicted, however, these amounts are due within one year of the dates indicated.  There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.

 

The Company makes commitments to lend funds for mortgage loan investments in the normal course of its business.  The amounts of mortgage loan commitments at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $32 million and $30 million, respectively. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.

 

The Company, as lessee, has entered into various lease and sublease agreements primarily for the rental of office space.  See Note 19 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of operating leases.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company maintains a corporate credit facility agreement in the amount of $50 million for general corporate purposes.  The Company had no borrowings under the credit facility at either December 31, 2010 or 2009. See Note 20 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of the credit facility.

 

GWL&A Financial obtained two letters of credit for the benefit of the Company as collateral under a reinsurance agreement for policy liabilities and capital support.  The first letter of credit is for $1,068 million and renews annually until it expires on December 31, 2025.  The second letter of credit is for $70 million and renews annually for an indefinite period of time.  See Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of the letters of credit and the reinsurance agreement.

 

7.10         Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s major contractual obligations at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Payment due by period

 

 

 

Less than

 

One to

 

Three to

 

More than

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

one year

 

three years

 

five years

 

five years

 

Total

 

Future policy benefits (1)

 

$

1,477,296

 

$

2,817,359

 

$

2,677,649

 

$

47,332,622

 

$

54,304,926

 

Policy and contract claims (2)

 

16,408

 

26,680

 

21,683

 

82,724

 

147,495

 

Policyholders’ funds (3)

 

372,980

 

 

 

 

372,980

 

Provision for policyholder dividends (4)

 

66,244

 

 

 

 

66,244

 

Undistributed earnings on participating business (5)

 

 

 

 

6,803

 

6,803

 

Related party long-term debt - principal (6)

 

 

 

 

528,400

 

528,400

 

Related party long-term debt - interest (7)

 

37,177

 

74,355

 

74,355

 

977,892

 

1,163,779

 

Repurchase agreements (8)

 

936,762

 

 

 

 

936,762

 

Commercial paper (8)

 

91,681

 

 

 

 

91,681

 

Payable under securities lending agreements (9)

 

51,749

 

 

 

 

51,749

 

Investment purchase obligations (10)

 

95,688

 

 

 

 

95,688

 

Operating leases (11)

 

4,837

 

7,545

 

3,342

 

 

15,724

 

Other liabilities (12)

 

77,272

 

37,801

 

39,649

 

129,677

 

284,399

 

Total

 

$

3,228,094

 

$

2,963,740

 

$

2,816,678

 

$

49,058,118

 

$

58,066,630

 

 


(1), (2)  Future policy benefits and policy and contract claims - The Company has estimated payments to be made to policy and contractholders for future policy benefits.  Insurance and investment contract liabilities include various investment-type products with contractually scheduled maturities, including periodic payments of a term certain nature. However, a significant portion of policy benefits and claims to be paid do not have stated contractual maturity dates and ultimately may not result in any payment obligation.

 

Estimated future policyholder obligations have been developed in accordance with industry accepted actuarial standards based upon the estimated timing of cash flows related to the policies or contracts, the Company’s historical experience and its expectation of future payment patterns.  Management has incorporated significant assumptions in developing these estimates, many of which are outside of the Company’s control and include assumptions relating to mortality, morbidity, policy renewals and terminations, retirement, inflation, disability recovery rates, investment returns, future interest crediting levels, policy loans, future premium receipts on current policies in-force and other contingent events as may be appropriate to the respective product type.  Due to the significance of the assumptions used, the amounts presented could materially differ from actual results.

 

The amounts presented in the table above are undiscounted as to interest.  Accordingly, the sum of the estimated cash payment presented significantly exceeds the liability amount on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet principally due to the time value of money.

 

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Separate account liabilities have been excluded from the table above.  Separate account obligations are legally insulated from general account assets.  Separate account liabilities represent funds maintained by the Company to meet the specific investment objectives of the contractholders who bear the related investment risk.  It is generally expected that the separate account liabilities will be fully funded by the separate account assets.

 

Policy and contract claims consist of liabilities associated with installment claims on certain long-term disability policies.  Because the timing of the payment of these obligations is based upon assumptions of disability recovery rates, the amounts presented could differ from actual results.

 

(3)     Policyholders’ funds - Policyholders’ funds consist primarily of future policy benefits associated with policyholder deposits, participating policy dividends left on deposit and provisions for experience rating refunds.  Because the timing of the payment of some of these obligations is unknown and beyond the control of the Company, the obligations related to these liabilities are presented in the table above in the less than one year category in the amounts of the liabilities presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

(4)     Provision for policyholder dividends - The provision for policyholders’ dividends payable represents the liabilities related to dividends payable in the following year on participating policies.  As such, the obligations related to these liabilities are presented in the table above in the less than one year category in the amounts of the liabilities presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

(5)     Undistributed earnings on participating business - The timing of the payment of the liability for undistributed earnings on participating business is unknown by its nature and subject to significant long-term uncertainty.  As such, the obligation related to this liability is presented in the table above in the more than five year category in the amount of the liability presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

(6)     Related party long-term debt principal - Represents contractual maturities of principal due to the Company’s parent, GWL&A Financial, under the terms of two long-term surplus notes.  The amounts shown in this table differ from the amounts included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet because the amounts shown above do not consider the discount upon the issuance of one of the surplus notes.

 

(7)     Related party long-term debt interest - One long-term surplus note bears interest at a fixed rate through maturity.  The second surplus note bears interest initially at a fixed rate that will change in the future based upon the then current three-month London Interbank Offering Rate.  The interest payments shown in this table are calculated based upon the contractual rates in effect on December 31, 2009 and do not consider the impact of future interest rate changes.

 

(8)     Repurchase agreements and commercial paper - The Company’s obligations under its commercial paper and repurchase agreement programs are short-term in nature.  The amounts presented represent the amounts due upon maturity of the instrument.  The obligations related to these liabilities are presented in the table above in the less than one year category as presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

(9)     Payable under securities lending agreements - The Company accepts both cash and non-cash collateral in connection with its securities lending program.  Since the securities lending transactions generally expire within one year or the timing of the return of the collateral is uncertain, the obligations related to these liabilities are presented in the table above in the less than one year category in the amounts of the liabilities presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

(10)   Investment purchase obligations - The Company commits to fund limited partnership interests, mortgage loan and other investments in the normal course of its business.  As the timing of the fulfillment of the commitment to fund partnership interests cannot be predicted, such obligations are presented in the less than one year category.  The timing of the funding of mortgage loans is based on the expiration date of the commitment.

 

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(11)   Operating leases - The Company is obligated under various non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for office space.  Contractual provisions exist that could increase the lease obligations presented, including operating expense escalation clauses.  Management does not consider the impact of any such clauses to be material to the Company’s operating lease obligations.

 

From time to time, the Company enters into agreements or contracts, including capital leases, to purchase goods or services in the normal course of its business.  However, these agreements and contracts are not material and are excluded from the table above.

 

(12)   Other liabilities - Other liabilities include those other liabilities which represent contractual obligations not included elsewhere in the table above.  If the timing of the payment of any other liabilities was sufficiently uncertain, the amounts were included in the less than one year category.  Other liabilities presented in the table above include:

 

·        Liabilities under reinsurance arrangements.

·        Liabilities related to securities purchased but not yet settled.

·        Liabilities related to derivative obligations.

·        Liabilities related to derivative counterparty collateral

·        Statutory state escheat liabilities.

·        Expected benefit payments to the Company’s defined benefit pension and post-retirement medical plans through 2019.

·        Unrecognized tax benefits.

 

7.11  Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of the application of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company has established processes and procedures to effectively identify, monitor, measure and manage the risks associated with its invested assets and its interest rate sensitive insurance and annuity products.  Management has identified investment portfolio management, including the use of derivative instruments, insurance and annuity product design and asset/liability management as three critical means to accomplish a successful risk management program.

 

The major risks to which the Company is exposed include the following:

 

·          Market risk - the potential of loss arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates and equity market prices and the levels of their volatility.

·          Insurance risk - the potential of loss resulting from claims, persistency and expense experience exceeding that assumed in the liabilities held.

·          Credit risk - the potential of loss arising from an obligator’s inability or unwillingness to meet its obligations to the Company.

·          Operational and corporate risk - the potential of direct or indirect loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from other external events.

 

Market risk

 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate changes results from its significant holdings of fixed maturity securities and its interest rate sensitive liabilities.  The fixed maturity security holdings primarily consist of direct obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, direct obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions, corporate debt securities and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.  All of these securities are exposed to changes in medium and long-term interest rates.  Interest rate sensitive product liabilities, primarily those liabilities associated with guaranteed income contracts and annuity contracts, have the same type of interest rate risk exposure as fixed maturity securities.

 

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To reduce interest rate risk, the Company performs periodic projections of asset and liability cash flows in order to evaluate the interest rate sensitivity of its fixed maturity securities and its product liabilities to interest rate movements.  For determinate liabilities, i.e. liabilities with stable, predictable cash flows on products that can’t be repriced (for example, certificate annuities and payout annuities), asset/liability cash flow mismatches are monitored and the asset portfolios are rebalanced as necessary to keep the mismatches within tolerance limits.  For these determinate liabilities, the investment policy predominately requires assets with stable, predictable cash flows so that changes in interest rates will not cause changes in the timing of asset cash flows resulting in mismatches.  For indeterminate liabilities, i.e. liabilities that have less predictable cash flows but that can be repriced (for example, portfolio annuities and universal life insurance), the potential mismatch of assets and liabilities is tested under a wide variety of interest scenarios.  The potential cost of this mismatch is calculated.  If the potential cost is considered to be too high, actions considered would include rebalancing the asset portfolio and/or purchasing derivatives that reduce the risk as part of the hedging strategy program discussed below.  For each major block of indeterminate liabilities, the asset and liability positions are reviewed regularly in senior management meetings to proactively recommend changes in the current investment strategy and/or rebalance of the asset portfolio.

 

As referenced above, the Company supports a hedging strategy program.  The hedging program consists of the use of various derivative instruments including futures, forwards, interest rate swaps and options such as interest rate swaptions.  The Company has strict operating policies which prohibit the use of derivative instruments for speculative purposes, permit derivative transactions only with approved counterparties, specify limits on concentration of risk and provide requirements of reporting and monitoring systems.

 

·                  Futures and forwards are commitments to either purchase or sell designated financial instruments at a future date for a specified price.

·                  Interest rate swaps involve the periodic exchange of cash flows with third parties at specified intervals calculated using agreed upon rates or other financial variables.

·                  Option contracts grant the purchaser, in consideration for the payment of a premium, the right to either purchase from or sell to the issuer a financial instrument at a specified price within a specified time period or on a stated date.  Interest rate swaptions grant the purchaser the right to enter into a swap with predetermined fixed-rate payments over a predetermined time period on the exercise date.

 

The Company has estimated the possible effects of interest rate changes at December 31, 2010.  If interest rates increased by 100 basis points (1.00%), the December 31, 2010 fair value of the fixed income assets in the general account would decrease by approximately $929 million.  This calculation uses projected asset cash flows, discounted back to December 31, 2010.  The cash flow projections are shown in the table below.  The table below shows cash flows rather than expected maturity dates because many of the Company’s assets have substantial expected principal payments prior to the final maturity date.  The fair value shown in the table below was calculated using spot discount interest rates that varied by the year in which the cash flows are expected to be received.  The spot rates in the benchmark calculation range from 1.56% to 6.38%.

 

Projected cash flows by 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

calendar years (In millions)

 

Benchmark

 

increase one percent

 

2011

 

$

2,208

 

$

2,106

 

2012

 

1,868

 

1,799

 

2013

 

2,217

 

2,155

 

2014

 

1,864

 

1,891

 

2015

 

1,714

 

1,761

 

Thereafter

 

12,710

 

13,068

 

Undiscounted total

 

$

22,581

 

$

22,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

$

17,039

 

$

16,110

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company does not have significant equity risk exposure associated with its equity invested assets as this type of investment is minimal.

 

The Company administers separate account variable annuities and provides other investment and retirement services where fee income is earned and profitability is determined based upon a percentage of account balances or assets under management.  Fluctuations in fund asset levels occur as a result of both changes in cash flow and general market conditions.  There is a market risk of reduced fee income if equity markets decline.  If equity markets were to decline by 10%, the Company’s associated fee income in 2011 would decline by approximately $20 million.

 

The Company’s surplus assets include equity investments.  There is a market risk of reduced asset values if equity markets decline.  If equity markets were to decline by 10%, the Company would have an unrealized loss of approximately $6.3 million on equity investments in non-affiliates.  This unrealized loss would not impact net income but would reduce stockholder’s equity.

 

The Company has sold variable annuities with various forms of guaranteed minimum death benefits and guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits.  The Company is required to hold future policy benefit liabilities for these guaranteed benefits.  If equity markets were to decline by 10%, the liability for these benefits would increase by approximately $1 million.  The Company’s dynamic hedging program for the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit product would be expected to offset changes in the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit liability.

 

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is minimal since only nominal amounts of foreign investments are held.  To manage foreign currency exchange risk, the Company uses currency swaps to convert foreign currency back to United States dollars.  These swaps are purchased each time a foreign currency denominated asset is purchased.

 

Insurance risk

 

The Company manages the risks associated with its insurance and other contractual liabilities through the use of actuarial modeling techniques.  These techniques utilize significant assumptions including morbidity, mortality, persistency, expenses, and the cash flow stream of benefit payments.  Through these techniques, the Company attempts to match the anticipated cash flow streams of its invested assets with the anticipated cash flow streams of its insurance and other contractual obligations.  The cash flows associated with determinate policy liabilities are not interest rate sensitive but will vary based upon the timing and amount of benefit payments.  The primary risks associated with these liabilities are that the benefits will exceed those anticipated in the actuarial modeling or that the actual timing of the payment of benefits will differ from what was anticipated.

 

The Company utilizes reinsurance programs to control its exposure to general insurance risks.  Reinsurance agreements do not relieve the Company from its direct obligations to its insureds.  However, an effective reinsurance program limits the Company’s exposure to potentially large losses.  The failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company.  To manage this risk, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk relative to the reinsurers in order to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies.  The Company currently retains a maximum liability in the amount of $3.5 million of coverage per individual life.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk the Company assumes if its debtors, customers or other counterparties and intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to pay their contractual obligations when they come due and may manifest itself through the downgrading of credit ratings of counterparties.  It is the Company’s policy to acquire only investment grade assets to enable it to provide for future policy obligations and to minimize undue concentrations of assets in any single geographic area, industry or entity.  To minimize this risk, management regularly reviews the credit ratings of the entities in which the Company invests.  These credit ratings are obtained from recognized external credit rating agencies and/or by internal credit review.

 

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See Item 7.7 above for a further discussion of the Company’s exposure to monoline insurers guarantees and sub-prime securities.

 

Operational and corporate risk

 

The Company manages and mitigates internal operational risk through integrated and complementary policies, procedures, processes and practices.  Human Resource hiring practices, performance evaluations and promotion and compensation practices are designed to attract, retain and develop the skilled personnel required.  A comprehensive job evaluation process is in place and training and development programs are supported.  Each business area provides training designed for their specific needs and has developed internal controls for significant processes.  Processes and controls are monitored and redefined by the business areas and subject to review by the Company’s internal audit staff.  The Company applies a robust project management discipline to all significant initiatives.

 

Appropriate security measures protect premises and information.  The Company has emergency procedures in place for short-term incidents and is committed to maintaining business continuity and disaster recovery plans at every business location for the recovery of critical functions in the event of a disaster, including offsite data backup and work area facilities.  The Company maintains various corporate insurance coverages such as property, general liability, excess liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation, financial institution bonds, other regulatory bonds and professional liability insurance to protect its owned property assets and to insure against certain third-party liabilities.

 

The Company’s businesses are subject to various regulatory requirements imposed by regulation or legislation applicable to insurance companies and companies providing financial services.  These regulations are primarily intended to protect policyholders and beneficiaries.  Material changes in the regulatory framework or the failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company.  The Company monitors compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements in all jurisdictions in which it conducts business and assesses trends in legal and regulatory change to keep business areas current and responsive.

 

In the course of its business activities, the Company may be exposed to the risk that some actions may lead to damaging its reputation and hence damage its future business prospects.  These actions may include unauthorized activities of employees or others associated with the Company, inadvertent actions of the Company that become publicized and damage its reputation, regular or past business activities of the Company that become the subject of regulatory or media scrutiny and, due to a change of public perception, cause damage to the Company.  To manage or mitigate this risk, the Company has ongoing controls to limit the unauthorized activities of people associated with it.  The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which sets out the standards of business conduct to be followed by all of its directors, officers and employees.

 

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Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company

Greenwood Village, Colorado

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15.  These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 2, the Company changed its accounting for the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments for certain investments, as required by accounting guidance adopted on April 1, 2009.

 

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Denver, Colorado

March 31, 2011

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2010 and 2009

(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $15,382,402 and $14,117,799)

 

$

15,943,057

 

$

13,917,813

 

Fixed maturities, held for trading, at fair value (amortized cost $134,587 and $135,425)

 

144,174

 

140,174

 

Mortgage loans on real estate (net of allowances of $16,300 and $14,854)

 

1,722,422

 

1,554,132

 

Equity investments, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $1,313 and $18,860)

 

1,888

 

25,679

 

Policy loans

 

4,059,640

 

3,971,833

 

Short-term investments, available-for-sale (cost approximates fair value)

 

964,507

 

488,480

 

Limited partnership and other corporation interests

 

210,146

 

253,605

 

Other investments

 

22,762

 

24,312

 

Total investments

 

23,068,596

 

20,376,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

4,476

 

170,978

 

Reinsurance receivable

 

594,997

 

573,963

 

Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

306,948

 

445,257

 

Investment income due and accrued

 

239,345

 

225,449

 

Premiums in course of collection

 

15,421

 

9,015

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

 

182,441

 

Collateral under securities lending agreements

 

51,749

 

38,296

 

Due from parent and affiliates

 

203,231

 

185,972

 

Goodwill

 

105,255

 

105,255

 

Other intangible assets

 

25,642

 

29,632

 

Other assets

 

460,573

 

491,471

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

62,091

 

87,719

 

Separate account assets

 

22,489,038

 

18,886,901

 

Total assets

 

$

47,627,362

 

$

41,808,377

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

(Continued)

 

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Table of Contents

 

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2010 and 2009

(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Liabilities and stockholder’s equity

 

 

 

 

 

Policy benefit liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Future policy benefits

 

$

20,420,875

 

$

18,972,560

 

Policy and contract claims

 

293,383

 

286,176

 

Policyholders’ funds

 

372,980

 

358,795

 

Provision for policyholders’ dividends

 

66,244

 

69,494

 

Undistributed earnings on participating business

 

6,803

 

3,580

 

Total policy benefit liabilities

 

21,160,285

 

19,690,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Due to parent and affiliates

 

537,474

 

537,563

 

Repurchase agreements

 

936,762

 

491,338

 

Commercial paper

 

91,681

 

97,613

 

Payable under securities lending agreements

 

51,749

 

38,296

 

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

 

57,798

 

 

Other liabilities

 

460,310

 

618,508

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

62,042

 

87,719

 

Separate account liabilities

 

22,489,038

 

18,886,901

 

Total liabilities

 

45,847,139

 

40,448,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder’s equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,032,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

7,032

 

7,032

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

764,644

 

761,330

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

242,516

 

(132,721

)

Retained earnings

 

766,031

 

724,193

 

Total stockholder’s equity

 

1,780,223

 

1,359,834

 

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

 

$

47,627,362

 

$

41,808,377

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

(Concluded)

 

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Table of Contents

 

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium income, net of premiums ceded of $41,474, $48,761 and $37,176

 

$

805,622

 

$

560,252

 

$

525,137

 

Fee income

 

447,954

 

386,201

 

429,221

 

Net investment income

 

1,174,744

 

1,149,084

 

1,078,469

 

Realized investment gains (losses), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary losses

 

(96,648

)

(112,764

)

(91,398

)

Other-than-temporary losses transferred to other comprehensive income

 

16,747

 

13,422

 

 

Other realized investment gains, net

 

55,406

 

31,802

 

69,702

 

Total realized investment gains (losses), net

 

(24,495

)

(67,540

)

(21,696

)

Total revenues

 

2,403,825

 

2,027,997

 

2,011,131

 

Benefits and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $30,678, $47,077 and $42,380

 

628,895

 

590,456

 

605,111

 

Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits

 

320,167

 

109,728

 

(38,354

)

Interest paid or credited to contractholders

 

518,918

 

552,620

 

515,428

 

Provision (benefit) for policyholders’ share of earnings on participating business (Note 4)

 

2,197

 

1,245

 

(206,415

)

Dividends to policyholders

 

70,230

 

72,755

 

71,818

 

Total benefits

 

1,540,407

 

1,326,804

 

947,588

 

General insurance expenses

 

498,386

 

435,478

 

436,987

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

50,741

 

62,274

 

50,541

 

Interest expense

 

37,421

 

37,508

 

39,804

 

Total benefits and expenses, net

 

2,126,955

 

1,862,064

 

1,474,920

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

276,870

 

165,933

 

536,211

 

Income tax expense

 

72,515

 

41,433

 

83,491

 

Income from continuing operations

 

204,355

 

124,500

 

452,720

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit) of ($900), $ - and $373,436

 

(1,600

)

 

668,188

 

Net income

 

$

202,755

 

$

124,500

 

$

1,120,908

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Unrealized

 

Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

paid-in

 

gains (losses)

 

benefit plan

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

stock

 

capital

 

on securities

 

adjustments

 

earnings

 

Total

 

Balances, January 1, 2008

 

$

7,032

 

$

747,533

 

$

(5,687

)

$

4,169

 

$

1,267,438

 

$

2,020,485

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,120,908

 

1,120,908

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

(685,907

)

 

 

 

 

(685,907

)

Employee benefit plan adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(75,248

)

 

 

(75,248

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

359,753

 

Impact of adopting ASC section 715-20-65 “Defined Benefit Plans” measurement date provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(206

)

(206

)

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,772,293

)

(1,772,293

)

Capital contribution - stock-based compensation

 

 

 

5,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,123

 

Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation

 

 

 

4,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,256

 

Balances, December 31, 2008

 

7,032

 

756,912

 

(691,594

)

(71,079

)

615,847

 

617,118

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124,500

 

124,500

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-credit component of impaired losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

(4,367

)

 

 

 

 

(4,367

)

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

614,379

 

 

 

 

 

614,379

 

Employee benefit plan adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,468

 

 

 

28,468

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

762,980

 

Impact of adopting ASC section 320-10-65 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(8,528

)

 

 

8,528

 

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,682

)

(24,682

)

Capital contribution - stock-based compensation

 

 

 

2,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,181

 

Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation

 

 

 

2,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,237

 

Balances, December 31, 2009

 

7,032

 

761,330

 

(90,110

)

(42,611

)

724,193

 

1,359,834

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

202,755

 

202,755

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-credit component of impaired losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

6,346

 

 

 

 

 

6,346

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

372,233

 

 

 

 

 

372,233

 

Employee benefit plan adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,342

)

 

 

(3,342

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

577,992

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(160,917

)

(160,917

)

Capital contribution - stock-based compensation

 

 

 

1,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,855

 

Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,459

 

Balances, December 31, 2010

 

$

7,032

 

$

764,644

 

$

288,469

 

$

(45,953

)

$

766,031

 

$

1,780,223

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

56



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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

202,755

 

$

124,500

 

$

1,120,908

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings allocated to participating policyholders

 

2,197

 

1,245

 

(206,415

)

Amortization of premiums / (accretion) of discounts on investments, net

 

(44,096

)

(59,048

)

(55,161

)

Net realized (gains) losses on investments

 

26,665

 

85,627

 

33,789

 

Net proceeds / (purchases) of trading securities

 

901

 

(97,474

)

(22,341

)

Interest credited to contractholders

 

514,002

 

546,429

 

510,996

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

65,938

 

80,227

 

73,062

 

Deferral of acquisition costs

 

(80,020

)

(74,642

)

(57,816

)

Deferred income taxes

 

37,524

 

94,096

 

3,228

 

Gain from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(696,928

)

Other, net

 

(9,834

)

2,911

 

3,546

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy benefit liabilities

 

135,731

 

59,227

 

(285,955

)

Reinsurance receivable

 

4,594

 

8,898

 

(158,532

)

Accrued interest and other receivables

 

(20,302

)

(80,380

)

(8,388

)

Other assets

 

15,662

 

(26,218

)

6,466

 

Other liabilities

 

(112,002

)

(86,125

)

83,792

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

739,715

 

579,273

 

344,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

4,515,507

 

3,639,252

 

4,038,077

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

158,246

 

96,160

 

112,597

 

Equity investments and other limited partnership interests

 

88,639

 

51,982

 

46,344

 

Purchases of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

(5,355,943

)

(3,975,219

)

(3,742,716

)

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

(331,843

)

(281,962

)

(297,715

)

Equity investments and other limited partnership interests

 

(19,439

)

(14,316

)

(13,421

)

Net change in short-term investments

 

(919,023

)

(360,896

)

44,130

 

Net change in repurchase agreements

 

445,424

 

289,259

 

63,542

 

Policy loans, net

 

24,257

 

(625

)

(39,351

)

Other, net

 

1,507

 

2,613

 

 

Proceeds from the disposition of Healthcare segment, net of cash disposed, direct expenses and income taxes

 

 

 

846,759

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(1,392,668

)

(553,752

)

1,058,246

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

(Continued)

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract deposits

 

$

2,234,984

 

$

1,921,471

 

$

1,921,238

 

Contract withdrawals

 

(1,570,767

)

(1,660,454

)

(1,465,420

)

Change in due to parent and affiliates

 

(16,274

)

(141,770

)

(20,444

)

Dividends paid

 

(160,917

)

(24,682

)

(1,772,293

)

Net commercial paper borrowings

 

(5,932

)

446

 

1,500

 

Change in bank overdrafts

 

3,898

 

19,857

 

(108,418

)

Income tax benefit of stock option exercises

 

1,459

 

2,237

 

4,256

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

486,451

 

117,105

 

(1,439,581

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

(166,502

)

142,626

 

(37,084

)

Cash, continuing and discontinued operations, beginning of year

 

170,978

 

28,352

 

65,436

 

Cash, end of year

 

$

4,476

 

$

170,978

 

$

28,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash paid (received) during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

$

33

 

$

(44,878

)

$

390,897

 

Income tax payments withheld and remitted to taxing authorities

 

56,664

 

55,055

 

56,637

 

Interest

 

37,421

 

37,508

 

39,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing transactions during the years:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

$

1,855

 

$

2,181

 

$

5,123

 

Fair value of assets acquired in settlement of fixed maturity investments

 

 

 

6,388

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

(Concluded)

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

1.  Organization, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization - Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (“GWLA”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of GWL&A Financial Inc. (“GWL&A Financial”), a holding company formed in 1998.  GWL&A Financial is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco U.S. Inc. (“Lifeco U.S.”) and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco Inc. (“Lifeco”).  The Company offers a wide range of life insurance, retirement and investment products to individuals, businesses and other private and public organizations throughout the United States.  The Company is an insurance company domiciled in the State of Colorado and is subject to regulation by the Colorado Division of Insurance.

 

Basis of presentation - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant estimates are required to account for valuation of investments and other-than-temporary impairments, valuation and accounting for derivative instruments, policy and contract benefits and claims, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired, goodwill, employee benefits plans and taxes on income.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Restatement of the December 31, 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements - The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been restated to reflect the following:

 

·      Current and deferred income taxes for continuing and discontinued operations were each overstated due to errors in the current and deferred tax accounts.  These errors are primarily the result of an omitted deferred tax asset related to pensions and other less significant items in the current and deferred tax accounts. As a result of these tax errors, stockholder’s equity was understated by $33,313 and $29,551 for the years ended December 31, 2009  and 2008, respectively.

 

·      Deferred acquisition costs were overstated due to the inclusion of certain expenses related to service contracts that were not associated with annuity contracts.  The deferred acquisition costs have been reduced for these service contracts and their expenses are included as part of general insurance expenses. As a result of the error in deferred acquisition costs, stockholder’s equity was overstated by $23,262 and $21,564 for the years ended December 31, 2009  and 2008, respectively.

 

·      Adjustments were made to correct the consolidated statement of cash flows to reflect the adjustments above in addition to adjustments for a misclassification of cash flows from in process trades.  As a result of the corrections to the statement of cash flows, net cash flows from operations (decreased) increased by ($31,845) and $11,228 and net cash flows from investing activities increased by $5,213 and $2,827 and net cash flows from financing activities increased (decreased) by $26,632 and $14,055 for the year ended December 31,2009 and 2008 respectively.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table summarizes the effect of the adjustments the Company made to its consolidated financial statements as a result of these adjustments:

 

 

 

As previously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reported

 

Adjustments

 

As restated

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

$

481,044

 

$

(35,787

)

$

445,257

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

125,878

 

56,563

 

182,441

 

Due from parent and affiliates

 

196,697

 

(10,725

)

185,972

 

Total assets

 

41,798,326

 

10,051

 

41,808,377

 

Retained earnings

 

714,142

 

10,051

 

724,193

 

Total stockholder’s equity

 

1,349,783

 

10,051

 

1,359,834

 

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

 

41,798,326

 

10,051

 

41,808,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General insurance expenses

 

429,695

 

7,292

 

436,987

 

Amortization of deferred acquistion costs and value of business acquired

 

52,699

 

(2,158

)

50,541

 

Total benefits and expenses, net

 

1,469,786

 

5,134

 

1,474,920

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

541,345

 

(5,134

)

536,211

 

Income tax expense

 

95,838

 

(12,347

)

83,491

 

Income from continuing operations

 

445,507

 

7,213

 

452,720

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 

652,788

 

15,400

 

668,188

 

Net income

 

1,098,295

 

22,613

 

1,120,908

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General insurance expenses

 

429,143

 

6,335

 

435,478

 

Amortization of deferred acquistion costs and value of business acquired

 

65,998

 

(3,724

)

62,274

 

Total benefits and expenses, net

 

1,859,453

 

2,611

 

1,862,064

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

168,544

 

(2,611

)

165,933

 

Income tax expense

 

46,108

 

(4,675

)

41,433

 

Income from continuing operations

 

122,436

 

2,064

 

124,500

 

Net income

 

122,436

 

2,064

 

124,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, January 1, 2008, Retained Earnings

 

1,282,064

 

(14,626

)

1,267,438

 

Balances, January 1, 2008, Total

 

2,035,111

 

(14,626

)

2,020,485

 

Net Income, 2008

 

1,098,295

 

22,613

 

1,120,908

 

Balances, December 31, 2008, Retained Earnings

 

607,860

 

7,987

 

615,847

 

Balances, December 31, 2008, Total

 

609,131

 

7,987

 

617,118

 

Net Income, 2009

 

122,436

 

2,064

 

124,500

 

Balances, December 31, 2009, Retained Earnings

 

714,142

 

10,051

 

724,193

 

Balances, December 31, 2009, Total

 

1,349,783

 

10,051

 

1,359,834

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

As previously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reported

 

Adjustments

 

As restated

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

1,098,295

 

22,613

 

1,120,908

 

Net realized losses on investments

 

24,205

 

9,584

 

33,789

 

Purchases of trading securities

 

(18,869

)

(3,472

)

(22,341

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

75,220

 

(2,158

)

73,062

 

Deferral of acquisition costs

 

(65,108

)

7,292

 

(57,816

)

Deferred income taxes

 

5,525

 

(2,297

)

3,228

 

Gain from discontinued operations

 

(681,528

)

(15,400

)

(696,928

)

Other, net

 

138,089

 

(134,543

)

3,546

 

Policy benefit liabilities

 

(325,306

)

39,351

 

(285,955

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

333,023

 

11,228

 

344,251

 

Proceeds, Fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

4,056,869

 

(18,792

)

4,038,077

 

Proceeds, Mortgage loans on real estate

 

112,760

 

(163

)

112,597

 

Proceeds, Equity investments and other limited partnership interests

 

46,860

 

(516

)

46,344

 

Net change in short- term investments

 

81,143

 

(37,013

)

44,130

 

Other, net

 

(98,662

)

98,662

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

1,055,419

 

2,827

 

1,058,246

 

Change in due to parent and affiliates

 

(6,389

)

(14,055

)

(20,444

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,425,526

)

(14,055

)

(1,439,581

)

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

122,436

 

2,064

 

124,500

 

Net realized losses on investments

 

67,540

 

18,087

 

85,627

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

83,951

 

(3,724

)

80,227

 

Deferral of acquisition costs

 

(80,977

)

6,335

 

(74,642

)

Deferred income taxes

 

125,525

 

(31,429

)

94,096

 

Other, net

 

(86,254

)

89,165

 

2,911

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

611,118

 

(31,845

)

579,273

 

Proceeds, Fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

3,625,569

 

13,683

 

3,639,252

 

Proceeds, Mortgage loans on real estate

 

96,258

 

(98

)

96,160

 

Proceeds, Equity investments and other limited partnership interests

 

52,144

 

(162

)

51,982

 

Purchases, Fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

(4,026,580

)

51,361

 

(3,975,219

)

Purchases, Mortgage loans on real estate

 

(282,252

)

290

 

(281,962

)

Net change in short- term investments

 

(400,781

)

39,885

 

(360,896

)

Other, net

 

101,734

 

(99,121

)

2,613

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(558,965

)

5,213

 

(553,752

)

Change in due to parent and affiliates

 

(168,402

)

26,632

 

(141,770

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

90,473

 

26,632

 

117,105

 

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Investments - Investments are reported as follows:

 

1.       The Company classifies the majority of its fixed maturity and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net unrealized gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. Net unrealized gains and losses related to participating contract policies that cannot be distributed are recorded as undistributed earnings on participating business in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company recognizes the acquisition of its public fixed maturity and equity investments on a trade date basis.

 

Premiums and discounts are recognized as a component of net investment income using the scientific interest method, realized gains and losses are included in net realized investment gains (losses) and declines in value determined to be other-than-temporary are included in total other-than-temporary losses.

 

The Company purchases fixed maturity securities which are classified as held for trading.  Assets in the held for trading category are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net investment income.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The recognition of income on certain investments (e.g. loan-backed securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities) is dependent upon market conditions, which may result in prepayments and changes in amounts to be earned.  Prepayments on all mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are monitored monthly and amortization of the premium and/or the accretion of the discount associated with the purchase of such securities are adjusted by such prepayments.

 

2.       Mortgage loans on real estate consist of domestic commercial collateralized loans and are carried at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for any unamortized premiums or discounts and allowances for credit losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance for all loans, except for loans on non-accrual status.  Premiums and discounts are amortized to net investment income using the scientific interest method.  Prepayment penalty fees are recognized in other realized investment gains upon receipt.

 

The Company reviews the reasonableness of its credit loss methodology quarterly, by reviewing certain key indicators by loan type, including but not limited to, trends in the number of individual loans in default, number of late payments and other data indicative of underperforming loans.  Additionally, the Company’s provision methodology is reviewed for reasonableness in relation to current trends in market data affecting collateral values, local and national economic market conditions and their effect on the Company’s historic loan loss experience.  The primary risk characteristics in the portfolio include the borrower’s inability to service debt from operations and collateral valuation declines due to leasing or market conditions.  Risk is mitigated through first position collateralization, guarantees, loan covenants and borrower reporting requirements. Since the Company does not originate or hold uncollateralized mortgages, loans are generally not fully charged off.  Generally, unrecoverable amounts are charged off during the final stage of the foreclosure process.

 

3.       Equity investments classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  Realized gains and losses are included in net realized investment gains (losses).  Declines in value, determined to be other-than-temporary, are included in total other-than-temporary losses.

 

4.       Limited partnership and other corporation interests are accounted for using either the cost or equity method of accounting.  The Company uses the cost method on investments where it has a minor equity interest and no significant influence over the entity’s operations.  The Company uses the equity method on investments in which it has a partnership interest in excess of 5%, although the Company has no significant influence over the entity’s operations.  Also included in limited partnership interests are limited partnerships established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing that qualify for federal and state tax credits.  These interests are carried at amortized cost as determined using the effective yield method.

 

5.       Policy loans are carried at their unpaid balances.

 

6.       Short-term investments include securities purchased with initial maturities of one year or less and are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.  The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale.

 

7.       The Company may employ a trading strategy that involves the sale of securities with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase similar securities at a future date at an agreed-upon price.  Proceeds of the sale are reinvested in other securities and may enhance the current yield and total return.  The difference between the sales price and the future repurchase price is recorded as an adjustment to net investment income.  During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Company will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold.  Losses may arise from changes in the value of the securities or if the counterparty enters bankruptcy proceedings or becomes insolvent.  In such cases, the Company’s right to repurchase the security may be restricted.  Amounts

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

owed to brokers under these arrangements are included in repurchase agreements in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The liability is collateralized by securities with approximately the same fair value.

 

8.       The Company receives collateral for lending securities that are held as part of its investment portfolio.  The Company requires collateral in an amount greater than or equal to 102% of the market value of domestic securities loaned and 105% of foreign securities loaned.  Such collateral is used to replace the securities loaned in event of default by the borrower.  The Company’s securities lending transactions are accounted for as collateralized borrowings.  Collateral is defined as government securities, letters of credit and/or cash collateral.  The borrower can return and the Company can request the loaned securities at any time.  The Company maintains ownership of the loaned securities at all times and is entitled to receive from the borrower any payments for interest or dividends received on such securities during the loan term.

 

9.       One of the significant estimates inherent in the valuation of investments is the evaluation of fixed maturity for other-than-temporary impairments.  The evaluation of impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings.  The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition or near term recovery prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads and the recovery period.  The Company’s accounting policy requires that a decline in the value of a security below its cost or amortized cost basis be assessed to determine if the decline is other-than-temporary.

 

If management either (a) has the intent to sell a fixed maturity investment or (b) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell a fixed maturity investment before its anticipated recovery, a charge is recorded in net realized investment losses equal to the difference between the fair value and cost or amortized cost basis of the security.  If management does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, but the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected (discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the fixed maturity investment prior to impairment) is less than the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity investment (referred to as the credit loss portion), an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred.  In this instance, total other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated into two components: the amount related to the credit loss, which is recognized in current period earnings; and the amount attributed to other factors (referred to as the non-credit portion), which is recognized as a separate component in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  After the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment, a fixed maturity investment is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of the other-than-temporary impairment, with an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.

 

Derivative financial instruments - All derivatives, regardless of hedge accounting treatment, are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in other assets and other liabilities at fair value.  Accounting for the ongoing changes in the fair value of a derivative depends upon the intended use of the derivative and its designation as determined when the derivative contract is entered into.  If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in its fair value and of the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in net investment income.  If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are recognized in the consolidated income statements when the hedged item affects earnings.  Changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting and the over effective portion of cash flow hedges are recognized in net investment income in the period of the change.  Investment gains and losses generally result from the termination of derivative contracts prior to expiration.  Certain derivatives in a net asset position have cash pledged as collateral to the Company in accordance with the collateral support

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

agreements with the counterparty. This collateral is held directly by the Company.  This unrestricted cash collateral is included in other assets and the obligation to return is included in other liabilities.

 

Cash - Cash includes only amounts in demand deposit accounts.

 

Bank overdrafts - The Company’s cash management system provides for the reimbursement of all major bank disbursement accounts on a daily basis.  Checks issued but not yet presented to banks for payment can result in overdraft balances for accounting purposes and are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, these liabilities were $32,572 and $28,674, respectively.

 

Internal use software - Purchased software costs, as well as certain internal and external costs incurred to develop internal use computer software during the application development stage are capitalized.  Capitalized internal use software development costs, net of accumulated amortization, in the amounts of $24,196 and $20,590, are included in other assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The Company capitalized $9,816, $8,014 and $2,324 of internal use software development costs during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired - Deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”), which primarily consists of sales commissions and costs associated with the Company’s sales representatives related to the production of new business or through the acquisition of insurance or annuity contracts through indemnity reinsurance transactions, have been deferred to the extent recoverable.  The value of business acquired (“VOBA”) represents the estimated fair value of insurance or annuity contracts acquired either directly through the acquisition of another insurance company or through the acquisition of insurance or annuity contracts through assumption reinsurance transactions.  The recoverability of such costs is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business.  DAC and VOBA associated with the annuity products and flexible premium universal life insurance products are being amortized over the life of the contracts in proportion to the emergence of gross profits.  Retrospective adjustments of these amounts are made when the Company revises its estimates of current or future gross profits.  DAC and VOBA associated with traditional life insurance are amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies in proportion to premium revenues recognized.  DAC and VOBA, for applicable products, are adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains or losses on investments as if these gains or losses had been realized, with corresponding credits or charges included in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)”.  See Note 9 for additional information regarding deferred acquisition costs and the value of business acquired.

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets - Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with an acquisition and is considered an indefinite lived asset and therefore is not amortized.  The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that there may be justification for conducting an interim test.  If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment and recorded as a charge against net income in the period in which the impairment is identified.  There were no impairments of goodwill recognized during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.

 

Other intangible assets represent the estimated fair value of the portion of the purchase price that was allocated to the value of customer relationships and preferred provider relationships in various acquisitions.  These intangible assets have been assigned values using various methodologies, including present value of projected future cash flows, analysis of similar transactions that have occurred or could be expected to occur in the market, and replacement or reproduction cost.  The initial valuations of these intangible assets were supported by an independent valuation study that was commissioned by the Company.  Other identified intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which initially ranged from 4 to 14 years (weighted average 13 years), primarily based upon the cash flows generated by these assets.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Separate accounts - Separate account assets and related liabilities are carried at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The Company issues variable annuity contracts through separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholder and therefore, are not included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Revenues to the Company from the separate accounts consist of contract maintenance fees, investment management fees, administrative fees and mortality and expense risk charges.

 

The Company’s separate accounts invest in shares of Maxim Series Fund Inc. and Putnam Funds, open-end management investment companies, which are affiliates of the Company, and shares of other non-affiliated mutual funds and government and corporate bonds.  See footnote 5 for a further discussion of separate accounts.

 

Life insurance and annuity future benefits - Life insurance and annuity future benefits with life contingencies in the amounts of $12,395,926 and $11,807,570 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are computed on the basis of estimated mortality, investment yield, withdrawals, future maintenance and settlement expenses and retrospective experience rating premium refunds.  Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies in the amounts of $7,976,954 and $7,117,591 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are established at the contractholder’s account value.

 

Reinsurance - The Company enters into reinsurance transactions as both a provider and purchaser of reinsurance.  In the normal course of its business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding risks to other insurance enterprises under excess coverage and coinsurance contracts.  For each of its reinsurance agreements, the Company determines if the agreement provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk in accordance with applicable accounting standards.  If the Company determines that a reinsurance agreement does not provide indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk, the Company records the agreement using the deposit method of accounting.  The Company reviews all contractual features, particularly those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the reinsurer is subject or features that delay the timely reimbursement of claims.

 

Policy benefits and policy and contract claims ceded to other insurance companies are carried as a reinsurance receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The cost of reinsurance related to long duration contracts is accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

 

Policy and contract claims - Policy and contract claims include provisions for claims incurred but not reported and claims in the process of settlement.  The provision for claims incurred but not reported is valued based primarily on the Company’s prior experience.  The claims in the process of settlement are valued in accordance with the terms of the related policies and contracts.

 

Participating business - The Company has participating policies in which the policyholder shares in the Company’s earnings through policyholder dividends that reflect the difference between the assumptions used in the premium charged and the actual experience on those policies.  The amount of dividends to be paid is determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Participating life and annuity policy benefit liabilities are $6,544,238 and $6,354,261 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Participating business approximates 9% of the Company’s individual life insurance in-force at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and 13%, 19% and 24% of individual life insurance premium income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The policyholder’s share of net income on participating policies is excluded from stockholder’s equity and recorded as undistributed earnings on participating business in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The Company had established a Participating Policyholder Experience Account (“PPEA”) for the benefit of all participating policyholders.  The Company had also established a Participation Fund Account (“PFA”) for the benefit of the participating policyholders previously assumed from The Great-West Life Assurance Company (“GWL”) under an assumption reinsurance transaction.  The PFA was part of the PPEA.  As discussed in Note 4, on January 1, 2008, the Company was no longer required to maintain the PPEA.

 

Recognition of premium and fee income and benefits and expenses - Life insurance premiums are recognized when due.  Annuity contract premiums with life contingencies are recognized as received.    Revenues for annuity and other contracts without significant life contingencies consist of contract charges for the cost of insurance and contract administration and surrender fees that have been assessed against the contract account balance during the period and are recognized when earned.  Fees from assets under management, which consist of contract maintenance fees, administration fees and mortality and expense risk charges, are recognized when due.  Benefits and expenses on policies with life contingencies are associated with earned premiums so as to result in recognition of profits over the life of the contracts.   Premiums and policyholder benefits and expenses are presented net of reinsurance.

 

Net investment income - Interest income from fixed maturities and mortgage loans on real estate is recognized when earned.  Net investment income on equity securities is primarily comprised of dividend income and is recognized on ex-dividend date.

 

Realized investment gains (losses) and derivative financial instruments - Realized investment gains and losses are reported as a component of revenues and are determined on a specific identification basis.  Realized investment gains and losses also result from the termination of derivative contracts prior to expiration that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and certain fair-value hedge relationships.  See item 9 above for a description of realized investment gains (losses) as it relates to other-than-temporary impairments.

 

Income taxes - Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method in which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in either the Company’s consolidated financial statements or consolidated tax returns.  In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events, other than the enactments or changes in the tax laws or rules, are considered.  Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized.

 

Share-based compensation - Lifeco maintains the Great-West Lifeco Inc. Stock Option Plan (the “Lifeco plan”) that provides for the granting of options on its common shares to certain of its officers and employees and those of its subsidiaries, including the Company.  The Company uses the fair value method to recognize the cost of share-based employee compensation under the Lifeco plan.

 

2.     Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

 

In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”).  Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No. 161 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (the “ASC”) topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC topic 815”).  These provisions of ASC topic 815 apply to all derivative instruments and related hedged items.  These provisions of ASC topic 815 require entities to provide enhanced disclosures regarding (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  These provisions of ASC topic 815 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 815 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”).  Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC topic 320”).  These provisions of ASC topic 320 require companies, among other things, to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition and provide for greater clarity about the credit and non-credit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold.  These provisions of ASC topic 320 also require increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses and an aging of securities with unrealized losses.  These provisions of ASC topic 320 were effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 320 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 and recognized the effect of applying them as a change in accounting principle.  The Company recognized an $8,528, net of income taxes, cumulative effect adjustment upon initially applying these provisions of ASC topic 320 as an increase to retained earnings with a corresponding decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU No. 2010-06”).  ASU No. 2010-06 provides for disclosure of significant transfers in and out of the fair value hierarchy Levels 1 and 2, and the reasons for these transfers.  In addition, ASU No. 2010-06 provides for separate disclosure about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 hierarchy roll forward activity.  ASU No. 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2009 except for the provisions relating to purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of Level 3 investments, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.  The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of ASU 2010-06 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010 and will adopt the Level 3 purchase, sales, issuances and settlement provisions for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2011.  The adoption ASU No. 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.

 

In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-10 “Consolidation: Amendments for Certain Investment Funds” (“ASU No. 2010-10”).  ASU No. 2010-10 defers the effective date of the amendments to the consolidation requirements made by certain provisions of ASC topic 810 (formerly SFAS No. 167), specifically the evaluation of a company’s interests in mutual funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, real estate entities that measure their investments at fair value, real estate investment trusts and venture capital funds.  The deferral provisions of ASU No. 2010-10 will continue indefinitely.  ASU No. 2010-10 was effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-10 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010.  The adoption of ASU No. 2010-10 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.

 

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” (“ASU No. 2010-20”).  ASU No. 2010-20 provides for entities to disclose credit quality indicators, aging of past due amounts, the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings, modifications as a result of troubled debt restructurings and significant sales or purchases, by disaggregated class, for its financing receivables.  ASU No. 2010-20 is effective for fiscal periods ending after December 15, 2010.  The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-20 for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.  The provisions of ASU No. 2010-20 related to troubled debt restructurings have been temporarily deferred and are expected to be effective for periods ending on or after June 15, 2011.  As such, the Company has not adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2010-20 related to this deferral.  The provisions of ASU No. 2010-20 relate only to financial statement disclosures regarding financing receivables and, accordingly, its adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements

 

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-15 “How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an Insurer’s Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments” (“ASU No. 2010-15”).  ASU No. 2010-15 clarifies that an insurance company should not consider any separate account interests in an investment held for the benefit of policyholders to be its interests and that those interests should not be combined with interests of its general account in the same investment when assessing the investment for consolidation.  ASU No. 2010-15 also provides that an insurance company is required to consider a separate account as a subsidiary for purposes of evaluating whether the retention of specialized accounting for investments in consolidation is appropriate.  ASU No. 2010-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.  The Company will adopt ASU No. 2010-15 for its fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2010-15 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.

 

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-26 “Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts - a Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU No. 2010-26”).  ASU No. 2010-26 provides guidance and modifies the definition of the types and nature of costs incurred by insurance enterprises that can be capitalized in connection with the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts.  Further, ASU No. 2010-26 clarifies which costs may not be capitalized as deferred acquisition costs.  ASU No. 2010-26 is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted.  The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2010-26.

 

3.  Discontinued Operations

 

On April 1, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of substantially all of their healthcare insurance business to a subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation (“CIGNA”) for $1.5 billion in cash.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a gain of $696,928, net of income taxes, upon completion of the transaction.  Income from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes charges of $63,739, net of income taxes, related to costs associated with the sale. The business that was sold, formerly reported as the Company’s Healthcare segment, was the vehicle through which it marketed and administered group life and health insurance to small, mid-sized and national employers.  CIGNA acquired from the Company the stop loss, group life, group disability, group medical, group dental, group vision, group prescription drug coverage and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance business in the United States and the Company’s supporting information technology infrastructure through a combination of 100% indemnity reinsurance agreements, renewal rights, related administrative service agreements and the acquisition of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.  The Company retained a small portion of its healthcare business and reports it within its Individual Markets segment.  As discussed in Note 17, the Company’s business is now comprised of its Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other segments. The statements of income and balance sheets of the disposed business activities are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Certain assets and liabilities of the disposed business activities continue to be held by the Company and are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated balance sheets.  The following table summarizes the classifications of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009(1)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance receivable

 

$

62,091

 

$

87,719

 

Total assets

 

$

62,091

 

$

87,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Future policy benefits

 

$

20,975

 

$

28,509

 

Policy and contract claims

 

41,067

 

59,210

 

Total liabilities

 

$

62,042

 

$

87,719

 

 


(1) Amounts have been restated due to a missclassification of future policy benefits and policy and contract claims from that previously reported of $56,219 and $31,500, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes selected financial information included in income (loss) from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenues from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

 

$

317,658

 

Benefits and expenses from discontinued operations

 

1,600

 

 

346,398

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $900, $ - and $19,258

 

(1,600

)

 

(28,740

)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $ - , $ - and $392,694

 

 

 

696,928

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

(1,600

)

$

 

$

668,188

 

 

4.  Undistributed Earnings on Participating Business

 

During the first quarter of 2008, the liability for undistributed earnings on participating business decreased by $207,785 in connection with a long-standing assumption reinsurance agreement under which the Company had reinsured a block of participating policies.  In addition, the agreement also required the Company to perform an analysis as of March 31, 2008, to determine whether the policyholders were eligible for a special dividend.  Based on the Company’s analysis, it was determined that a special dividend was not required and, accordingly, the liability was released.  An income tax provision was recorded on the undistributed earnings when those earnings occurred.  Accordingly, there was no income tax provision recorded at the time of the liability release.  On January 1, 2008, the Company began recognizing the net earnings on these policies in its net income.  A liability for undistributed earnings on participating business remains for those participating policies that are not subject to this reinsurance agreement.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

5.  Related Party Transactions

 

Included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are the following related party amounts:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Reinsurance receivable

 

$

483,564

 

$

452,510

 

Future policy benefits

 

2,183,167

 

2,293,712

 

 

Included in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are the following related party amounts:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Premium income, net of related party premiums ceded of $3,588, $3,411, and $3,662

 

$

131,037

 

$

137,085

 

$

155,752

 

Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $4,906, $7,415 and $7,356

 

122,830

 

118,624

 

120,999

 

Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits

 

(65,778

)

(45,960

)

(42,180

)

 

The Company provides administrative and operational services for the United States operations of The Great-West Life Assurance Company (“GWL”) and the United States operations of The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”), wholly-owned subsidiaries of Lifeco.  The Company also provides investment services for London Reinsurance Group, an indirect subsidiary of GWL.  The following table presents revenue and expense reimbursement from related parties for services provided pursuant to these service agreements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.  These amounts, in accordance with the terms of the various contracts, are based upon estimated costs incurred, including a profit charge, and resources expended based upon the number of policies, certificates in-force and/or administered assets.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Investment management and administrative revenue included in fee income and net investment income

 

$

7,505

 

$

7,334

 

$

7,856

 

Administrative and underwriting expense reimbursements included as a reduction to general insurance expense

 

988

 

944

 

1,092

 

Total

 

$

8,493

 

$

8,278

 

$

8,948

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table summarizes amounts due from parent and affiliates at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Related party

 

Indebtedness

 

Due date

 

2010

 

2009

 

GWL&A Financial Inc.

 

On account

 

On demand

 

$

11,298

 

$

17,248

 

Great-West Lifeco U.S. Inc.

 

On account

 

On demand

 

191,185

 

166,991

 

Great-West Lifeco Finance LP

 

On account

 

On demand

 

 

598

 

Great-West Lifeco Finance LP II

 

On account

 

On demand

 

187

 

 

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital (Nova Scotia) Co.

 

On account

 

On demand

 

 

142

 

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital (Nova Scotia) Co. II

 

On account

 

On demand

 

 

237

 

Putnam Investments LLC

 

On account

 

On demand

 

182

 

125

 

The Crown Life Insurance Company

 

On account

 

On demand

 

152

 

491

 

Other related party receivables

 

On account

 

On demand

 

227

 

140

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

203,231

 

$

185,972

 

 

The following table summarizes amounts due to parent and affiliates at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Related party

 

Indebtedness

 

Due date

 

2010

 

2009

 

GWL&A Financial Inc. (1)

 

Surplus note

 

November 2034

 

$

194,231

 

$

194,218

 

GWL&A Financial Inc. (2)

 

Surplus note

 

May 2046

 

333,400

 

333,400

 

GWL&A Financial Inc.

 

Note interest

 

May 2011

 

4,701

 

4,701

 

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital (Nova Scotia) Co. II

 

On account

 

On demand

 

13

 

 

Great-West Lifeco Finance LP II

 

On account

 

On demand

 

 

2,223

 

The Great-West Life Assurance Company

 

On account

 

On demand

 

4,046

 

1,352

 

The Canada Life Assurance Company

 

On account

 

On demand

 

1,083

 

1,669

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

537,474

 

$

537,563

 

 


(1) A note payable to GWL&A Financial was issued as a surplus note on November 15, 2004, with a face amount of $195,000 and carrying amounts of $194,230 and $194,218 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The surplus note bears interest at the rate of 6.675% per annum, payable in arrears on each May 14 and November 14.  The note matures on November 14, 2034.

 

(2) A note payable to GWL&A Financial was issued as a surplus note on May 19, 2006, with a face amount and carrying amount of $333,400.  The surplus note bears interest initially at the rate of 7.203% per annum, payable in arrears on each May 16 and November 16 until May 16, 2016.  After May 16, 2016, the surplus note bears an interest rate of 2.588% plus the then-current three-month London Interbank Offering Rate.  The surplus note is redeemable by the Company at the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest after May 16, 2016.  The note matures on May 16, 2046.

 

Payments of principal and interest under the surplus notes shall be made only out of surplus funds of the Company and only with prior written approval of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Colorado when the Commissioner of Insurance is satisfied that the financial condition of the Company warrants such action pursuant to applicable Colorado law.  Payments of principal and interest on the surplus notes are payable only if at the time of such payment and after giving effect to the making thereof, the Company’s surplus would not fall below two and one half times the authorized control level as required by the most recent risk-based capital calculations.

 

Interest expense attributable to these related party debt obligations was $37,042, for each of the three years ended December 31, 2010.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of South Carolina (“GWSC”) and CLAC are parties to a reinsurance agreement pursuant to which GWSC assumes term life insurance from CLAC.  GWL&A Financial obtained two letters of credit for the benefit of the Company as collateral under the GWSC and CLAC reinsurance agreement for policy liabilities and capital support.  The first letter of credit is for $1,068,300 and renews annually until it expires on December 31, 2025.  The second letter of credit is for $70,000 and renews annually for an indefinite period of time.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009 there were no outstanding amounts related to the letters of credit.

 

Included within reinsurance receivable in the consolidated balance sheets are $436,661 and $407,154 of funds withheld assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  CLAC pays the Company on a quarterly basis, interest on the funds withheld balance at a rate of 4.55% per annum.

 

A subsidiary of the Company, GW Capital Management, LLC, serves as a Registered Investment Advisor to Maxim Series Fund, Inc. an affiliated open-end management investment company and to several affiliated insurance company separate accounts.   Included in fee income on the consolidated statements of income is $59,320, $52,540 and $61,403 of advisory and management fee income from these affiliated entities for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

The Company’s separate accounts invest in shares of Maxim Series Fund, Inc. and Putnam Funds which are affiliates of the Company and shares of other non-affiliated mutual funds and government and corporate bonds.  The Company’s separate accounts include mutual funds or other investment options that purchase guaranteed interest annuity contracts issued by the Company.  During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, these purchases totaled $162,504, $149,302 and $64,723, respectively.  As the general account investment contracts are also included in the separate account balances in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, the Company has reduced the separate account assets and liabilities by $269,495 and $364,233 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, to eliminate these amounts in its consolidated balance sheets at those dates.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

6.              Summary of Investments

 

The following tables summarize fixed maturity investments and equity securities classified as available-for-sale and the amount of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) classified as the non-credit-related component of previously impaired fixed maturity investments that the Company does not intend to sell included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

unrealized

 

unrealized

 

fair value and

 

OTTI (gain) loss

 

 

 

cost

 

gains

 

losses

 

carrying value

 

included in AOCI (1)

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

2,289,010

 

$

96,924

 

$

14,784

 

$

2,371,150

 

$

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions

 

1,784,299

 

173,567

 

15,603

 

1,942,263

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

7,625,810

 

557,104

 

144,486

 

8,038,428

 

5,439

 

Asset-backed securities (2)

 

2,104,420

 

51,663

 

154,157

 

2,001,926

 

(22,284

)

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

730,293

 

20,888

 

12,119

 

739,062

 

505

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

812,915

 

28,049

 

20,615

 

820,349

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

35,655

 

5

 

5,781

 

29,879

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

15,382,402

 

$

928,200

 

$

367,545

 

$

15,943,057

 

$

(16,340

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial services

 

$

192

 

$

533

 

$

 

$

725

 

$

 

Equity mutual funds

 

432

 

119

 

 

551

 

 

Airline industry

 

689

 

 

77

 

612

 

 

Total equity investments

 

$

1,313

 

$

652

 

$

77

 

$

1,888

 

$

 

 


(1) Indicates the amount of any OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI that is included in gross unrealized gains and losses.

 

(2) OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI, as presented above, includes both the initial recognition of non-credit losses and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities that had previous non-credit impairment.  The non-credit loss component of OTTI (gain) loss for asset-backed securities was in an unrealized gain position of $22,284 at December 31, 2010 due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

unrealized

 

unrealized

 

fair value and

 

OTTI (gain) loss

 

 

 

cost

 

gains

 

losses

 

carrying value

 

included in AOCI (1)

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

1,972,541

 

$

77,068

 

$

10,815

 

$

2,038,794

 

$

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions

 

1,247,854

 

120,211

 

4,214

 

1,363,851

 

 

Foreign governments

 

461

 

4

 

 

465

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

7,030,032

 

316,599

 

216,886

 

7,129,745

 

10,049

 

Asset-backed securities

 

2,268,789

 

3,221

 

383,965

 

1,888,045

 

13,422

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

842,427

 

4,533

 

75,897

 

771,063

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

703,864

 

8,058

 

35,792

 

676,130

 

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

51,831

 

332

 

2,443

 

49,720

 

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

14,117,799

 

$

530,026

 

$

730,012

 

$

13,917,813

 

$

23,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial services

 

$

191

 

$

314

 

$

 

$

505

 

$

 

Consumer products

 

4

 

66

 

2

 

68

 

 

Equity mutual funds

 

15,504

 

5,223

 

450

 

20,277

 

 

Airline industry

 

3,161

 

1,673

 

5

 

4,829

 

 

Total equity investments

 

$

18,860

 

$

7,276

 

$

457

 

$

25,679

 

$

 

 


(1) Indicates the amount of any OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI that is included in gross unrealized gains and losses.

 

See Note 7 for additional information on policies regarding estimated fair value of fixed maturity and equity investments.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2010, based on estimated cash flows, are shown in the table below.  Actual maturities will likely differ from these projections because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

Estimated fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturing in one year or less

 

$

558,282

 

$

588,661

 

Maturing after one year through five years

 

2,899,335

 

3,132,330

 

Maturing after five years through ten years

 

3,284,278

 

3,595,103

 

Maturing after ten years

 

2,830,812

 

2,834,422

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

 

5,809,695

 

5,792,541

 

 

 

$

15,382,402

 

$

15,943,057

 

 

Mortgage-backed (commercial and residential) and asset-backed securities, including those issued by U.S. government and U.S. agencies, include collateralized mortgage obligations that consist primarily of sequential and planned amortization classes with legal final stated maturities of up to thirty years and expected average lives of up to fifteen years.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table summarizes information regarding the sales of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Proceeds from sales

 

$

3,222,700

 

$

2,258,653

 

$

2,696,635

 

Gross realized investment gains from sales

 

62,702

 

42,375

 

50,173

 

Gross realized investment losses from sales

 

(26

)

(267

)

(1,456

)

 

Gross realized gains and losses from sales were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and gains on repurchase agreement transactions.

 

The Company has a corporate fixed maturity security with fair values of $8,845 and $7,979 that has been non-income producing for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This security was written down to its fair value in the period it was deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.  No additional impairment has been recognized since the period in which it was deemed impaired.

 

The Company holds certain performing securities subject to deferred coupons in which the issuer has exercised its contractual right to defer the payment of the coupons.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had total coupon payment receivables of $457.  The Company expects to receive these payments in 2012.  Based on the information presently available, management believes there is reasonable assurance of collection of the deferred coupons at the end of the deferral period.  At December 31, 2009, the Company held certain performing securities subject to deferred coupons where deferral was not elected.

 

Derivative financial instruments - The Company uses derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes associated with certain invested assets and policy liabilities.  Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes.  As detailed below, derivatives are used to (a) hedge the economic effects of interest rate and stock market movements on the Company’s guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) liabilities, (b) hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance, group pension liabilities and separate account life insurance liabilities, (c) hedge the economic risks of other transactions such as future asset acquisitions or dispositions, the timing of liability pricing, currency risks on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets, and (d) convert floating rate assets to fixed rate assets for asset/liability management purposes.

 

Derivative transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one party to the other on a daily basis, periodic payment dates, or at the due date, expiration or termination of the agreement.

 

The Company controls the credit risk of its derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, and in most cases, requiring collateral.  The Company’s exposure is limited to the portion of the fair value of derivative instruments that exceeds the value of the collateral held and not to the notional or contractual amounts of the derivatives.  The Company incorporates the market’s perception of its own and the counterparty’s non-performance risk through review of credit spreads in determining the fair value of the portion of its over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative assets and liabilities that are uncollateralized.  Fair values are adjusted accordingly based on an internal carry value adjustment model at December 31, 2010.  As the Company enters into derivative transactions only with high quality institutions, no losses have been incurred due to non-performance by any of the counterparties.  Certain of these arrangements require collateral when the fair value exceeds certain thresholds and also include credit contingent provisions that provide for a reduction of these thresholds in the event of downgrades in the credit ratings of the Company and/or the counterparty.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Certain interest rate swaptions and swaps in a net asset position have cash pledged as collateral to the Company in accordance with the collateral support agreements with the counterparty.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the $7,790 and $4,300, respectively, of unrestricted cash collateral received is included in other assets and the obligation to return is included in other liabilities.  The cash collateral is reinvested in a government money market fund.  These collateral amounts are not offset against the derivative fair values in the accompanying tables.

 

Requirements for collateral pledged to the Company are determined based on the counterpartys’ credit rating.  Requirements for collateral pledged by the Company are determined based on the Company’s credit rating.  In the event of credit downgrades, additional collateral may be required.  At December 31, 2010, the Company did not have derivatives in a net liability position.  As a result, the Company would not be required to pledge any additional collateral in the event of a downgrade.

 

The Company may purchase a financial instrument that contains a derivative embedded in the financial instrument.  Upon purchasing the instrument, the Company determines if (a) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and (b) a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument.  If the Company determines that these conditions are met, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a freestanding derivative.

 

Cash flow hedges - Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a floating rate to a fixed rate.  Foreign currency exchange contracts are used to manage the foreign exchange rate risk associated with bonds denominated in other than U.S. dollars.  Interest rate futures are used to manage the interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments.  The Company’s derivatives treated as cash flow hedges are eligible for hedge accounting.

 

As of December 31, 2010, the Company estimates that $6,323 of net derivative gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into net income within the next twelve months.

 

Fair value hedges - Interest rate futures are used to manage the risk of the change in the fair value of certain fixed rate maturity investments.  The Company’s derivatives treated as fair value hedges are eligible for hedge accounting.

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

GMWB Derivative Instruments - The Company introduced a variable annuity product with a GMWB in 2010.  This product utilizes an investment risk hedging program including purchases of the following derivative instruments: exchange-traded interest rate swap futures and exchange traded equity index futures on certain indices.  The Company anticipates adding OTC interest rate swaps as the product sales volume grows.  While these derivatives are economic hedges and used to manage risk, the Company will not elect hedge accounting on these transactions.  Although the hedge program is actively managed, it may not exactly offset changes in the GMWB liability due to, among other things, divergence between the performance of the underlying investments and the hedge instruments, high levels of volatility in the equity and interest rate markets and differences between actual contractholder behavior and what is assumed.  The performance of the underlying investments compared to the hedge instruments is further impacted by a time lag, since the data is not reported and incorporated into the required hedge position on a real time basis.

 

Interest Rate Risk Derivative Instruments - The Company began an interest rate risk hedging program during the fourth quarter of 2009 to hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance and group pension liabilities as well as certain separate account life insurance liabilities. While these derivatives are economic hedges and used to manage risk, the Company will not elect hedge accounting on these transactions.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The hedging program for the general account life insurance and group pension liabilities incorporates a combination of static hedges purchased in 2009 and dynamic (i.e. frequently rebalanced based on interest rate movements) hedges which were put in place in 2010. These hedges are used to manage the potential variability in future interest payments due to a change in credited interest rates and the related change in cash flows due to increased surrenders. The Company has purchased the following derivative instruments: (a) OTC interest rate swaptions as static hedges, and (b) OTC interest rate swaps, exchange-traded interest rate swap futures, and exchange-traded Eurodollar interest rate futures as dynamic hedges.

 

The hedging program for certain separate account life insurance liabilities is also a combination of static and dynamic hedges using OTC interest rate swaptions, OTC interest rate swaps, exchange-traded interest rate swap futures, and exchange-traded Eurodollar interest rate futures. These hedges are used to manage the potential change of cash flows due to increased surrenders. The costs and performance of these hedges are passed directly to the associated separate account liabilities through an adjustment to the liability credited rates.  The notional amount of the Company’s swaptions associated with the separate account liabilities is approximately 28% of the total swaption notional amount as of December 31, 2010. The notional amount of the derivatives used in the dynamic hedging program associated with separate account liabilities is approximately 5% of the total notional within that program as of December 31, 2010.

 

Other Derivative Instruments - In 2009, the Company used U.S. Treasury futures contracts to hedge fair value changes in certain interest rate swaps.  During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company utilized futures on equity indices to hedge the Company’s equity based fee income.  While these derivatives are economic hedges and used to manage risk, the Company did not elect hedge accounting on these transactions.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following tables summarize derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Net derivatives

 

Asset derivatives

 

Liability derivatives

 

 

 

Notional amount

 

Fair value

 

Fair value (1)

 

Fair value (1)

 

Hedge designation/derivative type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

90,700

 

$

10,255

 

$

10,386

 

$

131

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

30,000

 

(252

)

 

252

 

Interest rate futures

 

80,700

 

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

 

201,400

 

10,003

 

10,386

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

128,900

 

 

 

 

Total fair value hedges

 

128,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedges

 

330,300

 

10,003

 

10,386

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GMWB derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap futures

 

5,300

 

 

 

 

Futures on equity indices

 

680

 

 

 

 

Total GMWB derivative instruments

 

5,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate risk derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

612,902

 

4,036

 

9,484

 

5,448

 

Interest rate futures

 

2,460

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap futures

 

44,600

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaptions

 

1,083,000

 

4,956

 

4,956

 

 

Total interest rate risk derivative instruments

 

1,742,962

 

8,992

 

14,440

 

5,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

 

1,748,942

 

8,992

 

14,440

 

5,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and derivatives not designated as hedges

 

$

2,079,242

 

$

18,995

 

$

24,826

 

$

5,831

 

 


(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position are reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position are reported within other liabilities the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Net derivatives

 

Asset derivatives

 

Liability derivatives

 

 

 

Notional amount

 

Fair value

 

Fair value (1)

 

Fair value (1)

 

Hedge designation/derivative type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

156,500

 

$

14,690

 

$

14,690

 

$

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

30,000

 

(3,317

)

 

3,317

 

Interest rate futures

 

22,500

 

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges

 

209,000

 

11,373

 

14,690

 

3,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

39,200

 

 

 

 

Total fair value hedges

 

39,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedges

 

$

248,200

 

$

11,373

 

$

14,690

 

$

3,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate risk derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaptions

 

1,140,000

 

8,460

 

8,460

 

 

Total interest rate risk derivative instruments

 

1,140,000

 

8,460

 

8,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

103,500

 

 

 

 

Total other derivative instruments

 

103,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

 

1,243,500

 

8,460

 

8,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and derivatives not designated as hedges

 

$

1,491,700

 

$

19,833

 

$

23,150

 

$

3,317

 

 


(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position are reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position are reported within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Notional amounts are used to express the extent of the Company’s involvement in derivative transactions and represent a standard measurement of the volume of its derivative activity.  Notional amounts represent those amounts used to calculate contractual flows to be exchanged.  Notional amounts are not paid or received.

 

The Company had 117 and 18 swap transactions with an average notional amount of $19,745 and $9,415 during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The Company had 979 and 129 futures transactions with an average number of contracts per transaction of 26 and 113 during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in the average number is related to smaller, more frequent trades in the interest rate risk dynamic hedging program.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company had three swaptions expire.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The change in notional amount of derivatives since December 31, 2009 was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  The increased number of derivative transactions, and therefore notional amount, is associated with the Interest Rate Risk dynamic hedging program and the GMWB hedging program both of which began in June 2010.  Volumes are expected to continue to grow under these programs.

 

·                  The decrease in the notional regarding interest rate futures under other derivative instruments was due to the Company closing futures hedging interest rate swaps during the fourth quarter of the current year.

 

The Company recognized total derivative gains (losses) in net investment income of $1,366 and $2,105 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The preceding amounts are all shown net of any gains (losses) on the hedged assets in a fair value hedge that has been recorded in net investment income.  The Company realized net investment gains (losses) on closed derivative positions of ($17,076) and ($3,905) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 reported by cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and economic hedges:

 

 

 

Gain (loss) recognized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) recognized in net income on

 

 

 

in AOCI on derivatives

 

Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI

 

derivatives (Ineffective portion and amount

 

 

 

(Effective portion)

 

into net income (Effective portion)

 

excluded from effectiveness testing)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

statement

 

Year ended December 31,

 

statement

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

location

 

2010

 

2009

 

location

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

13,896

 

$

(52,350

)

$

1,582

 

$

553

 

(A)

 

 

$

6

 

(A)

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

3,065

 

(5,334

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

(A)

 

Interest rate futures

 

332

 

466

 

110

 

53

 

(A)

 

545

 

 

(B)

 

Total cash flow hedges

 

$

17,293

 

$

(57,218

)

$

1,691

 

$

606

 

 

 

$

637

 

$

6

 

 

 

 


(A)  Net investment income.

(B)  Realized investment gains (losses), net.  Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives

 

Gain (loss) on hedged assets

 

 

 

recognized in net income

 

recognized in net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

statement

 

Year ended December 31,

 

statement

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

location

 

2010

 

2009

 

location

 

Fair value hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

$

(1,027

)

$

6,030

 

(A)

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

(1,088

)

(1,124

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

 

Items hedged in interest rate futures

 

 

 

 

 

3,632

 

(4,691

)

(A)

 

Total fair value hedges (1)

 

$

(2,115

)

$

4,906

 

 

 

$

3,632

 

$

(4,691

)

 

 

 


(1)    Hedge ineffectiveness of $1,517 and $215 for the years ended 2010 and 2009, respectively, is recognized in net investment income.

(A)  Net investment income.

(B)  Realized investment gains (losses), net.  Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income

 

 

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

Year ended

 

statement

 

Year ended

 

statement

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

location

 

December 31, 2009

 

location

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GMWB derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap futures

 

$

16

 

(A)

 

$

 

 

 

Interest rate swap futures

 

(352

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Futures on equity indices

 

(9

)

(A)

 

 

 

 

Futures on equity indices

 

(84

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Total GMWB derivative instruments

 

(429

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate risk derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

4,036

 

(A)

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

(4,305

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

98

 

(A)

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

(432

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaptions

 

(3,450

)

(A)

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaptions

 

(54

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Total interest rate risk derivative instruments

 

(4,107

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate futures

 

(3,714

)

(A)

 

3,714

 

(A)

 

Interest rate futures

 

(10,856

)

(B)

 

(2,781

)

(B)

 

Interest rate swaptions

 

 

(A)

 

(3,560

)

(A)

 

Interest rate swaps

 

(171

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Futures on equity indicies

 

(279

)

(B)

 

 

 

 

Total other derivative instruments

 

(15,020

)

 

 

(2,627

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

(19,556

)

 

 

$

(2,627

)

 

 

 


(A)  Net investment income

(B)  Realized investment gains (losses), net.  Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.

 

Mortgage loans - The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of domestic commercial collateralized real estate loans.  The table below summarizes the carry value of the mortgage loan portfolio by component as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Principal

 

$

1,709,075

 

$

1,532,596

 

Write-offs

 

 

 

Unamortized premium (discount)

 

29,647

 

36,390

 

Allowance for credit loss

 

(16,300

)

(14,854

)

Total mortgage loans

 

$

1,722,422

 

$

1,554,132

 

 

Of the total principal balance in the mortgage loan portfolio, $8,470 and $578 related to impaired loans at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The Company uses an internal risk assessment process as a primary credit quality indicator, which is updated quarterly, with regard to impairment review and credit loss calculations.  The Company follows a comprehensive approach with the management of mortgage loans that includes ongoing analysis of factors such as debt service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios, payment status, default or legal status, annual collateral property evaluations and general market conditions.  Management’s risk assessment process is subjective and includes the categorization of all loans, based on the above mentioned credit quality indicators, into one of the following categories:

 

·              Performing - generally indicates the loan has standard market risk and is within its original underwriting guidelines.

 

·              Non-performing - generally indicates that there is a potential for loss due to the deterioration of financial/monetary default indicators, or potential foreclosure.  Due to the potential for loss, these loans are disclosed as impaired.

 

The Company’s allowance for credit loss is reviewed and determined by applying the Company’s historic loss percentages, adjusted to current credit market conditions, to loan groups with similar credit quality indicators.  Loans that meet the non-performing category and other loans with certain substandard credit quality indicators are individually reviewed to determine if a specific impairment is required.  Loans reviewed for specific impairment are excluded from the analysis to estimate the credit loss allowance for the loans categorized as performing in the portfolio.

 

The recorded investment of impaired mortgage loans was $9,576 and $626 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The Company estimated no loss and therefore no specific allowance was recorded at December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.  The average recorded investment of impaired mortgage loans was $5,101 and $313 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The interest income earned and recognized on impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $465 and $48, respectively.  The interest income collected on impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $610 and $51, respectively.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, there was no interest income earned and recognized or collected on impaired loans.

 

The following table summarizes the recorded investment of the mortgage loan portfolio by risk assessment category as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Performing

 

$

1,729,146

 

$

1,568,360

 

Non-performing

 

9,576

 

626

 

Total

 

$

1,738,722

 

$

1,568,986

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for mortgage loan credit losses for the years 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Commercial
mortgages

 

Commercial
mortgages

 

Beginning balance

 

$

14,854

 

$

8,834

 

Charge offs

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

Provision increases

 

1,446

 

6,172

 

Provision decreases

 

 

(152

)

Quantitative change in policy or methodology

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

16,300

 

$

14,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance from loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

 

$

 

Ending allowance balance from loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

16,300

 

14,854

 

Ending allowance balance from loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, gross of allowance, ending recorded investment

 

$

1,738,722

 

$

1,568,986

 

Ending recorded investment of loans individually evaluated for impairment

 

27,250

 

4,506

 

Ending recorded investment of loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

1,711,472

 

1,564,480

 

Ending recorded investment of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

There was no specific impairment for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 or 2008.  One property was acquired through foreclosure during 2010.  There were no properties acquired through foreclosure during 2009.  The property acquired through foreclosure in 2010 was liquidated during 2010 for $513.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were four and one properties, respectively, in the process of foreclosure which had carry values of $2,158 and $626, respectively.  The Company did not complete any significant purchases or sales of mortgage loans during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The tables below summarize the recorded investment of the mortgage loan portfolio by aging category as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Current

 

Loan balances
31-60 days
past due

 

Loan balances
61-89 days past
due

 

Loan balances
greater than 90
days past due or
in process of
foreclosure (1)

 

Total portfolio
balance

 

Commercial mortgages

 

$

1,733,922

 

$

2,642

 

$

 

$

2,158

 

$

1,738,722

 

 


(1) Includes four loans in the amount of $2,158 in process of foreclosure.

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Current

 

Loan balances
31-60 days
past due

 

Loan balances
61-89 days past
due

 

Loan balances
greater than 90
days past due or
in process of
foreclosure (1)

 

Total portfolio
balance

 

Commercial mortgages

 

$

1,568,360

 

$

 

$

 

$

626

 

$

1,568,986

 

 


(1) Includes one loan in the amount of $626 in process of foreclosure.

 

Loan balances are considered past due when payment has not been received based on contractually agreed upon terms.  For loan balances greater than 90 days past due or in the process of foreclosure, all accrual of interest was discontinued.  There were no loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing interest during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.  The Company resumes interest accrual on loans when a loan returns to current status.  Interest accrual may also resume under new terms when loans are restructured or modified.

 

Occasionally, the Company elects to restructure certain mortgage loans if the economic benefits are considered to be more favorable than those achieved by acquiring the collateral through foreclosure.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had one loan, with a carry value of $6,355, classified as a troubled debt restructuring with loan modifications which primarily reduced the interest rate for the life of the loan, but did not extend the maturity date or forgive any principal.  The Company did not create a specific allowance for the restructured loan.  At December 31, 2009, there were no restructured loans.

 

Equity investments - The carrying value of the Company’s equity investments was $1,888 and $25,679 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in the carry value of the Company’s equity investments was due to the sale of certain holdings in mutual funds with exposure to the S&P 500 index and growth oriented securities.

 

Limited partnership and other corporation interests - The Company invests in limited partnership interests, which include limited partnerships established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing that qualify for federal and state tax credits, and other corporation interests.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $210,146 and $253,605, respectively, invested in limited partnerships and other corporation interests.

 

In the normal course of its activities, the Company is involved with other entities that are considered variable interest entities (“VIE”).  An entity would be determined to be a primary beneficiary, and thus consolidated when the entity has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  When the Company becomes involved with a VIE and when the nature of the

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Company’s involvement with the entity changes, in order to determine if the Company is the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the entity, it evaluates:

 

·      The structure and purpose of the entity;

·      The risks and rewards created by and shared through the entity and

·      The entity’s participants’ ability to direct the activities, receive its benefits and absorb its losses.

 

Accordingly, the Company has determined its investment in low-income housing limited partnerships (“LIHLP”) to be considered a VIE.  The purpose of an LIHLP is to provide financing of affordable housing by making certain tax credits available to investors.  Beginning in 2002, the Company made initial cash investments for the various tax credits.  The Company is a 99% limited partner in various upper-tier LIHLPs.  The general partner is most closely involved in the development and management of the LIHLP project.  As limited partner, the Company has few or no voting rights, but expects to receive the tax credits allocated to the partnership and operating losses from depreciation and interest expense.  The Company is only an equity investor and views the LIHLP as a single investment.   The general partner has a small ownership of the partnership, which requires a de minimus capital contribution.  This equity investment is reduced based on fees paid at inception by the limited partner; therefore, the general partner does not qualify as having an equity investment at risk in the LIHLP project.  However, the limited partner does not have the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about the general partner’s activities that have a significant effect on the success of the partnership.

 

Although the Company is involved with the VIE, it determined that consolidation was not required because it has no power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance (exert influence over the entity’s operations).

 

The Company performs ongoing qualitative analyses of its involvement with VIEs to determine if consolidation is required.

 

The following table presents information about the nature and activities of the VIE and effect on the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2010 as follows:

 

Limited partnership interests and

 

 

 

 

 

limited liability corporation interests

 

Liabilities

 

Maximum exposure to loss

 

$

151,158

 

$

 

$

151,158

 

 

All of the Company’s investments in LIHLPs are guaranteed by third parties.  One of the guarantors, guaranteeing 7% of the LIHLPs, filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009; however, the bankruptcy does not currently impact the guarantee.  Eighty-two percent, or $123,853 of the interests, are backed by third party guarantors with an investment grade rating.

 

The Company is not required to provide any additional funding to the LIHLPs unless the investment exceeds the minimum yield guarantee.  The Company has not provided any additional financial or other support during the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 that it was not previously contractually required to provide.

 

Securities pledged, special deposits and securities lending - The Company pledges investment securities it owns to unaffiliated parties related to interest rate futures initial margin.  The fair value of margin deposits related to futures contracts was approximately $5,979 and $4,955 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  These pledged securities are included in fixed maturities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The Company had securities on deposit with governmental authorities as required by certain insurance laws with fair values in the amounts of $14,144 and $13,599 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  These deposits are included in short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby securities, which are included in investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are loaned to third parties.  Securities with a cost or amortized cost in the amounts of $45,000 and $34,940 and estimated fair values in the amounts of $50,807 and $37,081 were on loan under the program at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The Company received restricted cash collateral in the amounts of $51,749 and $38,296 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Impairment of fixed maturity and equity investments classified as available-for-sale - The Company classifies the majority of its fixed maturity investments and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net unrealized gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  All available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses at the consolidated balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process for the identification and evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments.

 

The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on fixed maturity investments where management does not intend to sell the fixed maturity investment and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, is based upon management’s case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value.  Management considers a wide range of factors, as described below, regarding the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in its estimated fair value and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery.  Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the issuer’s operations and ability to generate future cash flows.  While all available information is taken into account, it is difficult to predict the ultimate recoverable amount from a distressed or impaired security.

 

Considerations used by the Company in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·                  Fair value is below cost.

·                  The decline in fair value is attributable to specific adverse conditions affecting a particular instrument, its issuer, an industry or geographic area.

·                  The decline in fair value has existed for an extended period of time.

·                  A fixed maturity investment has been downgraded by a credit rating agency.

·                  The financial condition of the issuer has deteriorated.

·                  The payment structure of the fixed maturity investment and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments in the future.

·                  Dividends have been reduced or eliminated or scheduled interest payments have not been made.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Unrealized losses on fixed maturity and equity investments classified as available-for-sale

 

The following tables summarize unrealized investment losses, including the non-credit-related portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by class of investment at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

fair value

 

loss and OTTI

 

fair value

 

loss and OTTI

 

fair value

 

loss and OTTI

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

892,025

 

$

 

14,551

 

$

 

22,471

 

$

 

233

 

$

 

914,496

 

$

 

14,784

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions

 

391,101

 

11,332

 

99,720

 

4,271

 

490,821

 

15,603

 

Corporate debt securities

 

477,059

 

15,486

 

819,627

 

129,000

 

1,296,686

 

144,486

 

Asset-backed securities

 

52,814

 

1,505

 

1,071,557

 

152,652

 

1,124,371

 

154,157

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

26,142

 

509

 

146,532

 

11,610

 

172,674

 

12,119

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

53,462

 

2,086

 

79,429

 

18,529

 

132,891

 

20,615

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

5,745

 

29

 

23,112

 

5,752

 

28,857

 

5,781

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

 

1,898,348

 

$

 

45,498

 

$

 

2,262,448

 

$

 

322,047

 

$

 

4,160,796

 

$

 

367,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity mutual funds

 

$

 

6

 

$

 

 

$

 

3

 

$

 

 

$

 

9

 

$

 

 

Airline industry

 

612

 

77

 

 

 

612

 

77

 

Total equity investments

 

$

 

618

 

$

 

77

 

$

 

3

 

$

 

 

$

 

621

 

$

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Less than twelve months

 

Twelve months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

fair value

 

loss and OTTI

 

fair value

 

loss and OTTI

 

fair value

 

loss and OTTI

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

535,595

 

$

 

10,502

 

$

 

19,330

 

$

 

313

 

$

 

554,925

 

$

 

10,815

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions

 

132,151

 

4,214

 

608

 

 

132,759

 

4,214

 

Corporate debt securities

 

673,534

 

74,461

 

1,190,858

 

142,425

 

1,864,392

 

216,886

 

Asset-backed securities

 

92,005

 

52,042

 

1,558,338

 

331,923

 

1,650,343

 

383,965

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

53,623

 

3,629

 

550,036

 

72,268

 

603,659

 

75,897

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

297,604

 

35,792

 

297,604

 

35,792

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

1,400

 

173

 

34,678

 

2,270

 

36,078

 

2,443

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

 

1,488,308

 

$

 

145,021

 

$

 

3,651,452

 

$

 

584,991

 

$

 

5,139,760

 

$

 

730,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer products

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2

 

$

 

2

 

$

 

2

 

$

 

2

 

Equity mutual funds

 

2,374

 

450

 

 

 

2,374

 

450

 

Airline industry

 

694

 

5

 

 

 

694

 

5

 

Total equity investments

 

$

 

3,068

 

$

 

455

 

$

 

2

 

$

 

2

 

$

 

3,070

 

$

 

457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

517

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Fixed maturity investments - Total unrealized losses and other-than-temporary impairment losses decreased by $362,467 or 50%, from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010.  This decrease in unrealized losses was across most asset classes and reflects recovery in market liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads, although the economic uncertainty in these markets still remains.

 

Unrealized losses on securities of U.S. government and U.S. states and their subdivisions increased by $3,969 and $11,389, respectively from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010.  These increases were primarily due to the increase in interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of these securities by the Company.

 

Unrealized losses on corporate debt securities decreased by $72,400 from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. The valuation of these securities has been significantly influenced by market conditions with increased liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads resulting in generally higher valuations of fixed income securities. Management has classified these securities by sector, calculated as a percentage of total unrealized losses as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Sector

 

2010

 

2009

 

Finance

 

78

%

77

%

Utility

 

8

%

10

%

Natural resources

 

4

%

4

%

Consumer

 

4

%

4

%

Transportation

 

1

%

2

%

Other

 

5

%

3

%

 

 

100

%

100

%

 

While the proportionate percentage in the finance sector had an increase of 1%, the actual unrealized losses in the sector decreased by $54,644 from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010.  The proportionate percentage in the utility sector decreased by 2%, and the actual unrealized losses decreased by $9,437.

 

Unrealized losses on asset-backed, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities decreased by $229,808, $63,778, and $15,177, respectively, since December 31, 2009, generally due to tightening of credit spreads, lower interest rates, increased market liquidity and other-than-temporary impairment recognized during the period.

 

Of the total estimated fair value of fixed maturities with unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months, asset-backed securities account for 47%.  Of the $152,652 of unrealized losses and OTTI over twelve months on asset-backed securities, 69% are on securities which continue to be rated investment grade.  Of the securities which are not rated investment grade (approximately $48,084 of the $152,652), 90% are securities that are guaranteed by monoline insurers.  Of the remaining securities, the unrealized losses have decreased 66% since December 31, 2009, from $13,621 to $4,578.  The present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is not less than amortized cost.  Management does not have the intent to sell these assets prior to a full recovery; therefore, an OTTI was not recognized in earnings.  Accordingly, unless otherwise noted below in the other-than-temporary impairment recognition section, the underlying collateral on the asset-backed securities within the portfolio along with credit enhancement is sufficient to expect full repayment of the principal.

 

Of the $129,000 of unrealized losses and OTTI over twelve months on corporate debt securities, 64% are on securities which continue to be rated investment grade.  Of the non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses since December 31, 2009 and OTTI greater than twelve months, the unrealized losses have decreased 49% from $91,726 to $46,693.  Of the $46,693, $32,565 of losses are on investments held in foreign banks.  The prices of securities held in foreign banks have been impacted by their long

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

duration combined with widening spreads and the low London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) based floating rates.  Although foreign banks have suffered from the weak credit and economic environment, they benefit from central bank support.  Management does not have the intent to sell these assets prior to a full recovery; therefore, an OTTI was not recognized in earnings.

 

See Note 7 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.

 

Equity investments - The decrease in unrealized losses of $380 from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 is primarily due to the sale of certain holdings in mutual funds with exposure to the S&P 500 index and growth oriented securities.

 

Other-than-temporary impairment recognition - The Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity investments and equity securities for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

OTTI recognized in realized
gains/(losses)

 

OTTI
recognized in
OCI (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related (1)

 

Non-credit
related

 

Non-credit
related

 

Total

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

750

 

$

 

10,035

 

$

 

 

$

 

10,785

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

1,529

 

 

1,529

 

Asset-backed securities

 

64,896

 

 

16,242

 

81,138

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

1,390

 

 

505

 

1,895

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

34

 

 

 

34

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

 

67,070

 

$

 

11,564

 

$

 

16,747

 

$

 

95,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity mutual funds

 

$

 

 

$

 

268

 

$

 

 

$

 

268

 

Total equity investments

 

$

 

 

$

 

268

 

$

 

 

$

 

268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership interest

 

$

 

999

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

999

 

Total limited partnership investments

 

$

 

999

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OTTI impairments

 

$

 

68,069

 

$

 

11,832

 

$

 

16,747

 

$

 

96,648

 

 


(1) Of the credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on asset-backed securities, $53,327 and $8,558 were related to Ambac Financial Group, Inc. and Financial Guaranty Insurance Company, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Of the $67,070 in total fixed maturities, $66,286 is the bifurcated loss recognized on securities.

 

(2) Amounts are recognized in OCI in the period incurred.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

OTTI recognized in realized
gains/(losses)

 

OTTI
recognized in
OCI (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related (1)

 

Non-credit
related

 

Non-credit
related

 

Total

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

$

684

 

$

 

$

684

 

Corporate debt securities

 

3,652

 

6,181

 

 

9,833

 

Asset-backed securities

 

88,134

 

502

 

13,422

 

102,058

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

28

 

 

28

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

154

 

 

 

154

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

91,940

 

$

7,395

 

$

13,422

 

$

112,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity mutual funds

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

 

$

7

 

Total equity investments

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

 

$

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OTTI impairments

 

$

91,947

 

$

7,395

 

$

13,422

 

$

112,764

 

 


(1) Of the credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on asset-backed securities, all of it was related to Financial Guaranty Insurance Company for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

(2) Amounts are recognized in OCI in the period incurred.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

OTTI recognized in realized
gains/(losses)

 

OTTI
recognized in
OCI

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related (1)

 

Non-credit
related

 

Non-credit
related

 

Total

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

$

8,302

 

$

 

$

8,302

 

Corporate debt securities

 

61,953

 

7,047

 

 

69,000

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

3,259

 

 

3,259

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

4,140

 

 

4,140

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

3,185

 

 

3,185

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

61,953

 

$

25,933

 

$

 

$

87,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline industry

 

$

2,146

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,146

 

Technology industry

 

244

 

 

 

244

 

Total equity investments

 

$

2,390

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership investment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership interest

 

$

1,122

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,122

 

Total limited partnership investments

 

$

1,122

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OTTI impairments

 

$

65,465

 

$

25,933

 

$

 

$

91,398

 

 


(1) Of the credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on corporate debt securities, $35,657 and $25,939 were related to General Motors Corporation and Lehman Brothers, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturity securities where the loss portion is bifurcated and the credit related component is recognized in realized investment gains (losses) is summarized as follows:

 

Bifurcated credit loss balance, April 1, 2009

 

$

43,871

 

Non-credit losses reclassified out of retained earning into AOCI

 

(16,680

)

Credit loss recognized on securities

 

88,134

 

Bifurcated credit loss balance, December 31, 2009

 

115,325

 

Credit loss recognized on securities

 

66,286

 

Bifurcated credit loss balance, December 31, 2010

 

$

181,611

 

 

The credit loss portion on fixed maturities was determined as the difference between the securities’ amortized cost and the present value of expected future cash flows.  These expected cash flows were determined using judgment and the best information available to the Company and were discounted at the securities’ original effective interest rate.  Inputs used to derive expected cash flows included default rates, credit ratings, collateral characteristics and current levels of subordination.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Net Investment Income

 

The following table summarizes net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Investment income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity and short-term investments

 

$

823,828

 

$

795,323

 

$

766,625

 

Equity investments

 

68

 

532

 

1,240

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

96,711

 

85,116

 

73,838

 

Policy loans

 

234,944

 

244,140

 

218,687

 

Limited partnership interests

 

5,767

 

2,514

 

2,601

 

Net interest on funds withheld balances under reinsurance agreements, related party

 

17,130

 

18,448

 

13,969

 

Derivative instruments (1)

 

7,182

 

10,489

 

5,987

 

Other

 

5,011

 

6,082

 

8,788

 

 

 

1,190,641

 

1,162,644

 

1,091,735

 

Investment expenses

 

(15,897

)

(13,560

)

(13,266

)

Net investment income

 

$

1,174,744

 

$

1,149,084

 

$

1,078,469

 

 


(1) Includes fair value gains (losses) of $1,366, $2,105 and ($216), net of any gains (losses) on the hedged assets in a fair value hedge, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Included in net investment income are unrealized gains (losses) of $9,587, $4,749 and ($969) on held-for-trading fixed maturity investments still held at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

The following table summarizes realized investment gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Realized investment gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity and short-term investments

 

$

(15,793

)

$

(58,208

)

$

(30,797

)

Equity investments

 

8,007

 

7

 

(4,162

)

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

2,736

 

1,091

 

2,568

 

Limited partnership interests

 

(999

)

 

1,112

 

Derivative instruments

 

(17,076

)

(3,905

)

9,583

 

Other

 

76

 

(353

)

 

Provision for mortgage impairments, net of recoveries

 

(1,446

)

(6,172

)

 

Realized investment gains (losses):

 

$

(24,495

)

$

(67,540

)

$

(21,696

)

 

Included in net investment income and realized investment gains (losses) are amounts allocable to the participating fund account.  This allocation is based upon the activity in a specific block of investments that are segmented for the benefit of the participating fund account.  The amounts of net investment income allocated to the participating fund account were $4,481, $4,799 and $4,823 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The amounts of realized investment gains (losses) allocated to the

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

participating fund account were $438, $234 and $177 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Net investment income and realized investment gains (losses) do not include any amounts from separate accounts.

 

7.  Fair Value Measurements

 

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Assets

 

amount

 

fair value

 

amount

 

fair value

 

Fixed maturities and short-term investments

 

$

17,051,738

 

$

17,051,738

 

$

14,546,467

 

$

14,546,467

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

1,722,422

 

1,809,356

 

1,554,132

 

1,570,217

 

Equity investments

 

1,888

 

1,888

 

25,679

 

25,679

 

Policy loans

 

4,059,640

 

4,059,640

 

3,971,833

 

3,971,833

 

Other investments

 

22,762

 

46,608

 

24,312

 

50,159

 

Derivative instruments

 

24,826

 

24,826

 

23,150

 

23,150

 

Collateral under securities lending agreements

 

51,749

 

51,749

 

38,296

 

38,296

 

Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements

 

7,790

 

7,790

 

4,300

 

4,300

 

Separate account assets

 

22,489,038

 

22,489,038

 

18,886,901

 

18,886,901

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Liabilities

 

amount

 

fair value

 

amount

 

fair value

 

Annuity contract reserves without life contingencies (1)

 

$

7,976,954

 

$

7,912,850

 

$

7,117,591

 

$

7,105,090

 

Policyholders’ funds (2)

 

372,980

 

372,980

 

358,795

 

358,795

 

Repurchase agreements

 

936,762

 

936,762

 

491,338

 

491,338

 

Commercial paper

 

91,681

 

91,681

 

97,613

 

97,613

 

Payable under securities lending agreements

 

51,749

 

51,749

 

38,296

 

38,296

 

Payable under derivative counterparty collateral agreements

 

7,790

 

7,790

 

4,300

 

4,300

 

Derivative instruments

 

5,831

 

5,831

 

3,317

 

3,317

 

Notes payable

 

532,332

 

532,332

 

532,319

 

532,319

 

 


(1) The carrying amount for annuity contract reserves without life contingencies has been restated due to a previous misstatement from that previously reported of $7,167,733 as of December 31, 2009.

 

(2) The carrying amount and estimated fair value for policyholders’ funds have been restated due to a previous misstatement from that previously reported of $286,175 and $286,175, respectively, as of December 31, 2009.

 

Fixed maturity and equity investments

 

The fair values for fixed maturity and equity securities are based upon quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services.  However, in cases where quoted market prices are not readily available, such as for private fixed maturity investments, fair values are estimated.  To determine estimated fair value for these instruments, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flows calculated at current market rates on investments of similar quality and term.  Fair value estimates are made at a specific point

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty.  The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments.

 

Short-term investments, securities lending agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper

 

The carrying value of short-term investments, collateral and payable under securities lending agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

Mortgage loan fair value estimates are generally based on discounted cash flows.  A discount rate matrix is incorporated whereby the discount rate used in valuing a specific mortgage generally corresponds to that mortgage’s remaining term and credit quality.  Management believes the discount rate used is commensurate with the credit, interest rate, term, servicing costs and risks of loans similar to the portfolio loans that the Company would make today given its internal pricing strategy.

 

Policy loans

 

Policy loans accrue interest at variable rates with no fixed maturity dates; therefore, estimated fair values approximate carrying values.

 

Other investments

 

Other investments include the Company’s percentage ownership of foreclosed lease interests in aircraft.  The estimated fair value is based on the present value of anticipated lease payments plus the residual value of the aircraft.  Also included in other investments is real estate held for investment.  The estimated fair value is based on appraised value.

 

Derivative counterparty collateral agreements

 

Included in other assets and other liabilities is cash collateral received from derivative counterparties and the obligation to return the cash collateral to the counterparties.  The carrying value of the collateral approximates fair value.

 

Derivative instruments

 

Included in other assets and other liabilities are derivative financial instruments.  The estimated fair values of OTC derivatives, primarily consisting of interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions which are held for other than trading purposes, are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the end of each reporting period, taking into consideration current interest rates, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors.

 

Separate account assets

 

Separate account assets include investments in mutual fund, fixed maturity and short-term securities.  Mutual funds are recorded at net asset value, which approximates fair value, on a daily basis.  The fixed maturity and short-term investments are valued in the same manner, and using the same pricing sources and inputs as the fixed maturity and short-term investments of the Company.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies

 

The estimated fair values of annuity contract benefits without life contingencies are estimated by discounting the projected expected cash flows to the maturity of the contracts utilizing risk-free spot interest rates plus a provision for the Company’s credit risk.

 

Policyholders’ funds

 

The estimated fair values of policyholders’ funds are the same as the carrying amounts since the Company can change the interest crediting rates with thirty days notice.

 

Notes payable

 

The estimated fair values of the notes payable to GWL&A Financial are based upon discounted cash flows at current market rates on high quality investments.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the following fair value hierarchy:

 

·   Level 1 inputs, which are utilized for general and separate account assets and liabilities, utilize observable, quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.  Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include actively exchange-traded equity securities.

 

·          Level 2 inputs utilize other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs, which are utilized for general and separate account assets and liabilities, include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.  The fair values for some Level 2 securities were obtained from pricing services.  The inputs used by the pricing services are reviewed at least quarterly or when the pricing vendor issues updates to its pricing methodology.  For fixed maturity securities and separate account assets and liabilities, inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, evaluated bids, offers and reference data including market research publications.  Additional inputs utilized for assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 are:

 

·                  Asset-backed, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations - new issue data, monthly payment information, collateral performance and third party real estate analysis.

 

·                  U.S. states and their subdivisions - material event notices.

 

·                  Equity investments - exchange rates, various index data and news sources.

 

·                  Short-term investments - valued on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

·                  Other assets and liabilities (derivatives) - reported trades, swap curves, credit spreads, recovery rates, restructuring, currency volatility, net present value of cash flows and news sources.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

·                  Separate account assets and liabilities - exchange rates, various index data and news sources, amortized cost (which approximates fair value), reported trades, swap curves, credit spreads, recovery rates, restructuring, currency volatility, net present value of cash flows and quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

See Note 6 for further discussions of derivatives and their impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·   Level 3 inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  In general, the prices of Level 3 securities, which include both general and separate account assets and liabilities, were obtained from single broker quotes and internal pricing models.  If the broker’s inputs are largely unobservable, the valuation is classified as a Level 3.  Broker quotes are validated through an internal analyst review process, which includes validation through known market conditions and other relevant data.  Internal models are usually cash flow based utilizing characteristics of the underlying collateral of the security such as default rate and other relevant data.  Inputs utilized for securities classified as Level 3 are as follows:

 

·                  Corporate debt securities - single broker quotes which may be in an illiquid market or otherwise deemed unobservable.

 

·                  Asset-backed securities - internal models utilizing asset-backed securities index spreads.

 

·                  Separate account assets - single broker quotes which may be in an illiquid market or otherwise deemed unobservable or net asset value per share of the underlying investments.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities measured at

 

 

 

fair value on a recurring basis

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Quoted prices

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in active

 

other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

markets for

 

observable

 

unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

identical assets

 

inputs

 

inputs

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

$

2,371,150

 

$

 

$

2,371,150

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions

 

 

1,942,263

 

 

1,942,263

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

7,979,736

 

58,692

 

8,038,428

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

1,711,438

 

290,488

 

2,001,926

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

739,062

 

 

739,062

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

820,349

 

 

820,349

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

29,865

 

14

 

29,879

 

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

 

15,593,863

 

349,194

 

15,943,057

 

Fixed maturities held for trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

 

41,834

 

 

41,834

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

49,961

 

 

49,961

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

44,060

 

 

44,060

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

8,319

 

 

8,319

 

Total fixed maturities held for trading

 

 

144,174

 

 

144,174

 

Equity investments available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial services

 

 

725

 

 

725

 

Equity mutual funds

 

551

 

 

 

551

 

Airline industry

 

612

 

 

 

612

 

Total equity investments

 

1,163

 

725

 

 

1,888

 

Short-term investments available-for-sale

 

140,922

 

823,585

 

 

964,507

 

Collateral under securities lending agreements

 

51,749

 

 

 

51,749

 

Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements

 

7,790

 

 

 

7,790

 

Other assets (1)

 

 

24,826

 

 

24,826

 

Separate account assets (2)

 

11,222,384

 

10,838,983

 

4,278

 

22,065,645

 

Total assets

 

$

11,424,008

 

$

27,426,156

 

$

353,472

 

$

39,203,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

$

 

$

5,831

 

$

 

$

5,831

 

Separate account liabilities (2)

 

93

 

301,108

 

 

301,201

 

Total liabilities

 

$

93

 

$

306,939

 

$

 

$

307,032

 

 


(1)  Includes derivative financial instruments.

 

(2)  Includes only separate account investments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying invested assets owned by the separate accounts.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities measured at

 

 

 

fair value on a recurring basis

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Quoted prices

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in active

 

other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

markets for

 

observable

 

unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

identical assets

 

inputs

 

inputs

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

$

 

$

2,038,794

 

$

 

$

2,038,794

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions

 

 

1,363,851

 

 

1,363,851

 

Foreign governments

 

 

465

 

 

465

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

6,940,809

 

188,936

 

7,129,745

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

1,495,680

 

392,365

 

1,888,045

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

771,063

 

 

771,063

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

617,860

 

58,270

 

676,130

 

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

47,991

 

1,729

 

49,720

 

Total fixed maturities available-for-sale

 

 

13,276,513

 

641,300

 

13,917,813

 

Fixed maturities held for trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies

 

 

39,112

 

 

39,112

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

50,128

 

 

50,128

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

42,717

 

 

42,717

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

8,217

 

 

8,217

 

Total fixed maturities held for trading

 

 

140,174

 

 

140,174

 

Equity investments available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial services

 

 

505

 

 

505

 

Consumer products

 

68

 

 

 

68

 

Equity mutual funds

 

20,277

 

 

 

20,277

 

Airline industry

 

4,829

 

 

 

4,829

 

Total equity investments

 

25,174

 

505

 

 

25,679

 

Short-term investments available-for-sale

 

55,557

 

432,923

 

 

488,480

 

Collateral under securities lending agreements

 

38,296

 

 

 

38,296

 

Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements

 

4,300

 

 

 

4,300

 

Other assets (1)

 

 

23,150

 

 

23,150

 

Separate account assets (2)

 

11,039,441

 

7,303,499

 

9,960

 

18,352,900

 

Total assets

 

$

11,162,768

 

$

21,176,764

 

$

651,260

 

$

32,990,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,317

 

$

3,317

 

Total liabilities

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,317

 

$

3,317

 

 


(1)  Includes derivative financial instruments.

 

(2)  Includes only separate account investments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying invested assets owned by the separate accounts.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

The following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

 

 

 

Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

available-for-

 

available-for-

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available-for-

 

sale: asset-

 

sale: commercial

 

available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sale: corporate

 

backed

 

mortgage-backed

 

collateralized

 

Other assets

 

Separate

 

 

 

debt securities

 

securities

 

securities

 

debt obligations

 

and liabilities (1)

 

accounts

 

Balance, January 1, 2010

 

$

188,936

 

$

392,365

 

$

58,270

 

$

1,729

 

$

(3,317

)

$

9,960

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) included in net income

 

475

 

(49,393

)

 

(34

)

 

 

 

Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

5,630

 

70,026

 

 

161

 

 

622

 

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

 

(30,084

)

(98,807

)

 

(1,842

)

 

(1,700

)

Transfers in (out) of Level 3 (2)

 

(106,265

)

(23,703

)

(58,270

)

 

3,317

 

(4,604

)

Balance, December 31, 2010

 

$

58,692

 

$

290,488

 

$

 

$

14

 

$

 

$

4,278

 

Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at December 31, 2010

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 


(1)  Includes derivative financial instruments.

 

(2)  Transfers out of Level 3 are due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies.

 

 

 

Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

available-for-

 

Fixed maturities

 

available-for-

 

available-for-

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sale: U.S.

 

available-for-

 

sale: asset-

 

sale: commercial

 

available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

government and

 

sale: corporate

 

backed

 

mortgage-backed

 

collateralized

 

Other assets

 

Separate

 

 

 

U.S. agencies

 

debt securities

 

securities

 

securities

 

debt obligations

 

and liabilities (1)

 

accounts

 

Balance, January 1, 2009

 

$

14,711

 

$

203,975

 

$

521,351

 

$

55,321

 

$

213

 

$

3,224

 

$

532

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) included in net income

 

 

(2,597

)

(84,990

)

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

2,227

 

47,030

 

178,951

 

3,281

 

1,592

 

(6,541

)

1,902

 

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

 

(256

)

(52,008

)

(124,017

)

(332

)

(12,027

)

 

7,526

 

Transfers in (out) of Level 3 (2)

 

(16,682

)

(7,464

)

(98,930

)

 

11,951

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

$

 

$

188,936

 

$

392,365

 

$

58,270

 

$

1,729

 

$

(3,317

)

$

9,960

 

Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at December 31, 2009

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 


(1)  Includes derivative financial instruments.

 

(2)  Transfers into (out of) Level 3 are from (to) Level 2 and are due primarily to decreased (increased) observability of inputs in valuation methodologies.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to the changes in fair value on assets classified as Level 3 included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Net realized gains

 

Net investment

 

 

 

(losses) on investments

 

income

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in net income for the period

 

$

(48,952

)

$

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Net realized gains

 

Net investment

 

 

 

(losses) on investments

 

income

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in net income for the period

 

$

(87,587

)

$

 

 

Non-recurring fair value measurements - The Company held $980 of adjusted cost basis limited partnership interests which were impaired during the year ended December 31, 2010 based on the fair value disclosed in the limited partnership financial statements.  These limited partnership interests were recorded at estimated fair value and represent a non-recurring fair value measurement.  The estimated fair value was categorized as Level 3.  The Company held $1,900 of cost basis in other assets comprised of head office properties which were impaired during the year ended December 31, 2009.  The property was recorded at estimated fair value and represents a non-recurring fair value measurement.  The estimated fair value was categorized as Level 2 since the fair value was based on an independent third party appraisal.  The Company has no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

8.     Reinsurance

 

In the normal course of its business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding risks to other insurance enterprises under excess coverage and coinsurance contracts.  The Company retains a maximum liability in the amount of $3,500 of coverage per individual life.

 

Ceded reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders.  The failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company.  The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities or economic characteristics of the reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the reinsurance receivables had carrying values in the amounts of $594,997 and $573,963, respectively.  Included in these amounts are $483,564 and $452,510 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, associated with reinsurance agreements with related parties.  At December 31, 2010 and 2009, 73% and 71%, respectively, of the total reinsurance receivable was due from CLAC.  There were no allowances for potential uncollectible reinsurance receivables at either December 31, 2010 or 2009.  Included within life insurance in the tables below is a small portion of Healthcare business as discussed in Note 17.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following tables summarize life insurance in-force and total premium income at and for the year ended, December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Life insurance in-force

 

 

 

Individual

 

Group

 

Total

 

Written and earned direct

 

$

50,976,256

 

$

34,985,650

 

$

85,961,906

 

Reinsurance ceded

 

(9,878,257

)

 

(9,878,257

)

Reinsurance assumed

 

80,618,669

 

 

80,618,669

 

Net

 

$

121,716,668

 

$

34,985,650

 

$

156,702,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of amount assumed to net

 

66.2

%

0.0

%

51.4

%

 

 

 

Premium income

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

Annuities

 

Total

 

Written and earned direct

 

$

674,726

 

$

5,665

 

$

680,391

 

Reinsurance ceded

 

(41,362

)

(112

)

(41,474

)

Reinsurance assumed

 

166,705

 

 

166,705

 

Net

 

$

800,069

 

$

5,553

 

$

805,622

 

 

The following tables summarize life insurance in-force and total premium income at and for the year ended, December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Life insurance in-force

 

 

 

Individual

 

Group

 

Total

 

Written and earned direct

 

$

50,468,445

 

$

33,398,994

 

$

83,867,439

 

Reinsurance ceded (1)

 

(10,404,557

)

 

(10,404,557

)

Reinsurance assumed (2)

 

85,281,541

 

 

85,281,541

 

Net (3)

 

$

125,345,429

 

$

33,398,994

 

$

158,744,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of amount assumed to net

 

68.0

%

0.0

%

53.7

%

 


(1) Reinsurance ceded has been restated due to a previous misstatement from that previously reported of ($11,468,482).

 

(2) Reinsurance assumed has been restated due to a previous misstatement from that previously reported of $86,580,158.

 

(3) Net life insurance in-force has been restated due to a previous misstatement from that previously reported of $125,580,121 Net, Individual and $158,979,115 Net, Total.

 

 

 

Premium income

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

Annuities

 

Total

 

Written and earned direct

 

$

431,585

 

$

3,039

 

$

434,624

 

Reinsurance ceded

 

(48,687

)

(74

)

(48,761

)

Reinsurance assumed

 

174,389

 

 

174,389

 

Net

 

$

557,287

 

$

2,965

 

$

560,252

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table summarizes total premium income for the year ended, December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Premium income

 

 

 

Life insurance

 

Annuities

 

Total

 

Written and earned direct

 

$

371,952

 

$

(1,153

)

$

370,799

 

Reinsurance ceded

 

(37,035

)

(141

)

(37,176

)

Reinsurance assumed

 

189,908

 

1,605

 

191,513

 

Net

 

$

524,825

 

$

311

 

$

525,136

 

 

9.     Deferred Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

 

The following table summarizes activity in deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

DAC

 

VOBA

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

368,781

 

$

46,479

 

$

415,260

 

Capitalized additions

 

57,816

 

 

57,816

 

Amortization and writedowns

 

(53,393

)

2,852

 

(50,541

)

Unrealized investment (gains) losses

 

251,940

 

6,380

 

258,320

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

625,144

 

55,711

 

680,855

 

Capitalized additions

 

74,642

 

 

74,642

 

Amortization and writedowns

 

(61,113

)

(1,161

)

(62,274

)

Unrealized investment (gains) losses

 

(242,085

)

(5,881

)

(247,966

)

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

396,588

 

48,669

 

445,257

 

Capitalized additions

 

80,020

 

 

80,020

 

Amortization and writedowns

 

(48,903

)

(1,837

)

(50,740

)

Unrealized investment (gains) losses

 

(167,162

)

(427

)

(167,589

)

Balance, December 31, 2010

 

$

260,543

 

$

46,405

 

$

306,948

 

 

In 2010, the Company refined its DAC calculation methodology which resulted in a $6,300 increase to the DAC balance through a decrease in DAC amortization for the year.

 

The estimated future amortization of VOBA for the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Amount

 

2011

 

$

4,253

 

2012

 

4,492

 

2013

 

4,389

 

2014

 

4,222

 

2015

 

4,019

 

 

10.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The balances of goodwill, all of which is within the Retirement Services segment, at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $105,255.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following tables summarize other intangible assets, all of which are within the Retirement Services segment, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Gross carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

amortization

 

Net book value

 

Customer relationships

 

$

36,314

 

$

(12,701

)

$

23,613

 

Preferred provider agreements

 

7,970

 

(5,941

)

2,029

 

Total

 

$

44,284

 

$

(18,642

)

$

25,642

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Gross carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

amount

 

amortization

 

Net book value

 

Customer relationships

 

$

36,314

 

$

(10,039

)

$

26,275

 

Preferred provider agreements

 

7,970

 

(4,613

)

3,357

 

Total

 

$

44,284

 

$

(14,652

)

$

29,632

 

 

Amortization expense for other intangible assets included in general insurance expenses was $3,990, $4,192 and $4,725 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Except for goodwill, the Company has no intangible assets with indefinite lives.  The Company did not incur costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

The estimated future amortization of other intangible assets using current assumptions, which are subject to change, for the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Amount

 

2011

 

$

3,793

 

2012

 

3,590

 

2013

 

3,410

 

2014

 

3,215

 

2015

 

3,012

 

 

11.  Commercial Paper

 

The Company maintains a commercial paper program that is partially supported by a $50,000 corporate credit facility (See Note 20).

 

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s commercial paper program at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Commercial paper outstanding

 

$91,681

 

$97,613

 

Maturity range (days)

 

3 - 74

 

7 - 20

 

Interest rate range

 

0.3% - 0.4%

 

0.3%- 0.4%

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

12.  Stockholder’s Equity and Dividend Restrictions

 

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had 50,000,000 shares of $1 par value preferred stock authorized, none of which were issued or outstanding at either date.  In addition, the Company has 50,000,000 shares of $1 par value common stock authorized, 7,032,000 of which were issued and outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

GWLA’s net income and capital and surplus, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles and practices as prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010(1)

 

2009(2)

 

2008(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

405,343

 

$

282,033

 

$

280,862

 

Capital and surplus

 

1,159,657

 

1,360,896

 

901,429

 

 


(1) As filed with the Colorado Division of Insurance

(2) As filed in an amended filing with the Colorado Division of Insurance

 

Dividends are paid as determined by the Board of Directors, subject to restrictions as discussed below.  During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid dividends in the amounts of $160,917, $24,682 and $1,772,293, respectively, to its parent company, GWL&A Financial.  Dividends paid during 2008 were paid in part using the proceeds received from the sale of the Company’s Healthcare business as discussed in Note 3.

 

The maximum amount of dividends that can be paid to stockholders by insurance companies domiciled in the State of Colorado, without prior approval of the Insurance Commissioner, is subject to restrictions relating to statutory capital and surplus and statutory net gain from operations.  Unaudited statutory capital and surplus and net gain from operations at and for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $1,159,657 and $445,656, respectively.  GWLA may pay up to $445,656 (unaudited) of dividends during the year ended December 31, 2011 without the prior approval of the Colorado insurance commissioner.  Prior to any payments of dividends, the Company seeks approval from the Colorado Insurance Commissioner.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

13.       Other Comprehensive Income

 

The following table presents the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Before-tax

 

Tax (expense)

 

Net-of-tax

 

 

 

amount

 

benefit

 

amount

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments

 

$

724,296

 

$

(253,504

)

$

470,792

 

Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges

 

17,293

 

(6,053

)

11,240

 

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income

 

23,198

 

(8,119

)

15,079

 

Net unrealized gains (losses)

 

764,787

 

(267,676

)

497,111

 

Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments

 

(182,357

)

63,825

 

(118,532

)

Net unrealized gains (losses)

 

582,430

 

(203,851

)

378,579

 

Employee benefit plan adjustment

 

(5,142

)

1,800

 

(3,342

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

577,288

 

$

(202,051

)

$

375,237

 

 

The following table presents the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Before-tax

 

Tax (expense)

 

Net-of-tax

 

 

 

amount

 

benefit

 

amount

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments

 

$

1,174,693

 

$

(411,143

)

$

763,550

 

Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges

 

(57,218

)

20,027

 

(37,191

)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income

 

71,473

 

(25,016

)

46,457

 

Net unrealized gains (losses)

 

1,188,948

 

(416,132

)

772,816

 

Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments

 

(250,468

)

87,664

 

(162,804

)

Net unrealized gains (losses)

 

938,480

 

(328,468

)

610,012

 

Employee benefit plan adjustment

 

43,797

 

(15,329

)

28,468

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

982,277

 

$

(343,797

)

$

638,480

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table presents the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Before-tax

 

Tax (expense)

 

Net-of-tax

 

 

 

amount

 

benefit

 

amount

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments

 

$

(1,431,239

)

$

496,555

 

$

(934,684

)

Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges

 

85,494

 

(29,923

)

55,571

 

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income

 

38,978

 

(10,989

)

27,989

 

Net unrealized gains (losses)

 

(1,306,767

)

455,643

 

(851,124

)

Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments

 

254,180

 

(88,963

)

165,217

 

Net unrealized gains (losses)

 

(1,052,587

)

366,680

 

(685,907

)

Employee benefit plan adjustment

 

(115,766

)

40,518

 

(75,248

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(1,168,353

)

$

407,198

 

$

(761,155

)

 

14.  General Insurance Expenses

 

The following table summarizes the components of general insurance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Compensation

 

$

294,923

 

$

273,934

 

$

282,502

 

Commissions

 

143,680

 

114,461

 

118,978

 

Premium and other taxes

 

27,964

 

22,947

 

25,704

 

Capitalization of DAC

 

(80,020

)

(74,642

)

(57,816

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,975

 

15,603

 

19,240

 

Rent, net of sublease income

 

6,047

 

6,767

 

3,875

 

Other

 

92,817

 

76,408

 

44,504

 

Total general insurance expenses

 

$

498,386

 

$

435,478

 

$

436,987

 

 

15.  Employee Benefit Plans

 

Defined Benefit Pension, Post-Retirement Medical and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans - The Company has a noncontributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan covering substantially all of its employees that were hired before January 1, 1999.  Pension benefits are based principally on an employee’s years of service and compensation levels near retirement.  The Company’s policy for funding the defined benefit pension plans is to make annual contributions, which equal or exceed regulatory requirements.

 

The Company sponsors an unfunded Post-Retirement Medical Plan (the “Medical Plan”) that provides health benefits to retired employees who are not Medicare eligible.  The medical plan is contributory and contains other cost sharing features which may be adjusted annually for the expected general inflation rate.  The Company’s policy is to fund the cost of the medical plan benefits in amounts determined at the discretion of management.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The Company also provides supplemental executive retirement plans to certain key executives.  These plans provide key executives with certain benefits upon retirement, disability or death based upon total compensation.  The Company has purchased individual life insurance policies with respect to each employee covered by this plan.  The Company is the owner and beneficiary of the insurance contracts.

 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the under funded status for the Company’s Defined Benefit Pension, Post-Retirement Medical and Supplemental Executive Retirement plans as of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

Total

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation, January 1

 

$

318,278

 

$

303,383

 

$

12,136

 

$

16,483

 

$

44,430

 

$

45,765

 

$

374,844

 

$

365,631

 

Service cost

 

3,739

 

4,087

 

728

 

680

 

672

 

717

 

5,139

 

5,484

 

Interest cost

 

19,578

 

19,135

 

713

 

709

 

2,905

 

2,856

 

23,196

 

22,700

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

18,644

 

2,253

 

(2,843

)

(5,129

)

5,973

 

(2,517

)

21,774

 

(5,393

)

Regular benefits paid

 

(10,804

)

(10,580

)

(572

)

(607

)

(2,646

)

(2,391

)

(14,022

)

(13,578

)

Plan amendments

 

 

 

 

 

3,521

 

 

3,521

 

 

Benefit obligation, December 31

 

$

349,435

 

$

318,278

 

$

10,162

 

$

12,136

 

$

54,855

 

$

44,430

 

$

414,452

 

$

374,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

Total

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value of plan assets, January 1

 

$

251,078

 

$

201,970

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

251,078

 

$

201,970

 

Actual return (loss) on plan assets

 

36,642

 

47,188

 

 

 

 

 

36,642

 

47,188

 

Employer contributions

 

5,700

 

12,500

 

572

 

607

 

2,646

 

2,391

 

8,918

 

15,498

 

Benefits paid

 

(10,804

)

(10,580

)

(572

)

(607

)

(2,646

)

(2,391

)

(14,022

)

(13,578

)

Value of plan assets, December 31

 

$

282,616

 

$

251,078

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

282,616

 

$

251,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

Total

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Funded (under funded) status at December 31

 

$

(66,819

)

$

(67,200

)

$

(10,162

)

$

(12,136

)

$

(54,855

)

$

(44,430

)

$

(131,836

)

$

(123,766

)

 

A recovery in market liquidity has resulted in improved market values for the Company’s Defined Benefit Pension Plan assets since December 31, 2009.

 

The following table presents amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 for the Company’s Defined Benefit Pension, Post-retirement Medical and Supplemental Executive Retirement plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

Total

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (expense) income (loss)

 

$

(76,314

)

$

(79,353

)

$

18,695

 

$

17,964

 

$

(13,079

)

$

(4,484

)

$

(70,698

)

$

(65,873

)

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Defined Benefit Pension Plan was $342,967 and $303,352 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table provides information regarding amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

Total

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Net gain (loss)

 

$

(77,485

)

$

(50,365

)

$

8,904

 

$

5,788

 

$

(6,211

)

$

(4,037

)

$

(74,792

)

$

(48,614

)

Net prior service (cost) credit

 

(217

)

(141

)

9,791

 

6,364

 

(6,868

)

(4,464

)

2,706

 

1,759

 

Net transition asset (obligation)

 

1,388

 

902

 

 

 

 

 

1,388

 

902

 

 

 

$

(76,314

)

$

(49,604

)

$

18,695

 

$

12,152

 

$

(13,079

)

$

(8,501

)

$

(70,698

)

$

(45,953

)

 

The following table provides information regarding amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs during the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

Total

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Gross

 

Net of tax

 

Net gain (loss)

 

$

(5,581

)

$

(3,628

)

$

593

 

$

386

 

$

(145

)

$

(94

)

$

(5,133

)

$

(3,336

)

Net prior service (cost) credit

 

(51

)

(33

)

1,650

 

1,072

 

(934

)

(607

)

665

 

432

 

Net transition asset (obligation)

 

1,388

 

902

 

 

 

 

 

1,388

 

902

 

 

 

$

(4,244

)

$

(2,759

)

$

2,243

 

$

1,458

 

$

(1,079

)

$

(701

)

$

(3,080

)

$

(2,002

)

 

The expected benefit payments for the Company’s Defined Benefit Pension, Post-Retirement Medical and Supplemental Executive Retirement plans for the years indicated are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental

 

 

 

Defined benefit

 

Post-retirement

 

executive

 

 

 

pension plan

 

medical plan

 

retirement plan

 

2011

 

$

11,402

 

$

706

 

$

2,653

 

2012

 

12,245

 

668

 

3,575

 

2013

 

13,020

 

652

 

3,572

 

2014

 

13,742

 

723

 

3,388

 

2015

 

14,793

 

780

 

4,807

 

2016 through 2020

 

95,143

 

4,584

 

29,889

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost of the Defined Benefit Pension, Post-Retirement Medical and Supplemental Executive Retirement plans included in general insurance expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 includes the following components:

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Components of net periodic (benefit) cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

3,739

 

$

4,087

 

$

5,743

 

Interest cost

 

19,578

 

19,135

 

18,356

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(18,618

)

(16,073

)

(20,499

)

Amortization of transition obligation

 

(1,514

)

(1,514

)

(1,514

)

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

 

82

 

88

 

120

 

Amortization of loss from earlier periods

 

5,091

 

10,131

 

679

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost

 

$

8,358

 

$

15,854

 

$

2,885

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Components of net periodic (benefit) cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

728

 

$

680

 

$

1,263

 

Interest cost

 

713

 

709

 

1,254

 

Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

 

(1,650

)

(1,650

)

(2,169

)

Amortization of (gain) loss from earlier periods

 

(461

)

(440

)

85

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost

 

$

(670

)

$

(701

)

$

433

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive retirement plan

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Components of net periodic (benefit) cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

673

 

$

716

 

$

665

 

Interest cost

 

2,905

 

2,856

 

2,735

 

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

 

899

 

675

 

814

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost

 

$

4,477

 

$

4,247

 

$

4,214

 

 

The following tables present the weighted average interest rate assumptions used in determining benefit obligations and net periodic benefit/cost of the Defined Benefit Pension, Post-Retirement Medical and the Supplemental Executive Retirement plans for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Discount rate

 

5.87

%

6.37

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

7.50

%

8.00

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.14

%

4.94

%

 

 

 

Post-retirement medical plan

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Discount rate

 

5.87

%

6.37

%

 

 

 

Supplemental executive

 

 

 

retirement plan

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Discount rate

 

5.87

%

6.37

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

6.00

%

6.00

%

 

The discount rate has been set based upon the rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments currently available and expected to be available during the period the benefits will be paid.  In particular, the yields on bonds rated AA or better on the measurement date have been used to set the discount rate.

 

Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the Post- Retirement Medical Plan.  For measurement purposes, a 7.50% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered healthcare benefits was assumed and that the rate would gradually decrease to a level of 5.25% by 2016.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table presents what a one-percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have on the following:

 

 

 

One percentage

 

One percentage

 

 

 

point increase

 

point decrease

 

Increase (decrease) on total service and interest cost on components

 

$

193

 

$

(165

)

Increase (decrease) on post-retirement benefit obligation

 

1,073

 

(937

)

 

The following table presents how the Company’s Defined Benefit Pension Plan assets are invested at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Equity securities

 

65

%

65

%

Debt securities

 

33

%

33

%

Other

 

2

%

2

%

Total

 

100

%

100

%

 

The following tables present information about the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value.  See Note 7 for a description of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 hierarchies and for valuation methods applied.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plan Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Quoted prices

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in active

 

other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

markets for

 

observable

 

unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

identical assets

 

inputs

 

inputs

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Common collective trust funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity index funds

 

$

 

$

54,784

 

$

 

$

54,784

 

Midcap index funds

 

 

57,007

 

 

57,007

 

World equity index funds

 

 

15,549

 

 

15,549

 

U.S. equity market funds

 

 

55,487

 

 

55,487

 

Total common collective trust funds

 

 

182,827

 

 

182,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and agencies

 

 

10,767

 

 

10,767

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their municpalities

 

 

9,716

 

 

9,716

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

61,350

 

 

61,350

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

8,091

 

 

8,091

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

2,174

 

 

2,174

 

Total fixed maturity investments

 

 

92,098

 

 

92,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

45

 

 

45

 

Limited partnership investments

 

 

 

6,030

 

6,030

 

Money market funds

 

1,616

 

 

 

1,616

 

Total defined benefit plan assets

 

$

1,616

 

$

274,970

 

$

6,030

 

$

282,616

 

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plan Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Quoted prices

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in active

 

other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

markets for

 

observable

 

unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

identical assets

 

inputs

 

inputs

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Common collective trust funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity index funds

 

$

 

$

48,075

 

$

 

$

48,075

 

Midcap index funds

 

 

51,724

 

 

51,724

 

World equity index funds

 

 

14,247

 

 

14,247

 

U.S. equity market funds

 

 

48,589

 

 

48,589

 

Total common collective trust funds

 

 

162,635

 

 

162,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government direct obligations and agencies

 

 

12,589

 

 

12,589

 

Obligations of U.S. states and their municpalities

 

 

3,398

 

 

3,398

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

56,705

 

 

56,705

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

7,589

 

 

7,589

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

2,089

 

 

2,089

 

Total fixed maturity investments

 

 

82,370

 

 

82,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

88

 

 

88

 

Limited partnership investments

 

 

 

4,495

 

4,495

 

Money market funds

 

1,490

 

 

 

1,490

 

Total defined benefit plan assets

 

$

1,490

 

$

245,093

 

$

4,495

 

$

251,078

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following tables present additional information at December 31, 2010 and 2009 about assets and liabilities of the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

Limited

 

Fixed

 

 

 

 

 

partnership

 

maturity

 

 

 

 

 

interests

 

investments

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

$

4,495

 

$

 

$

4,495

 

Actual return on plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relating to assets held at the reporting date

 

 

 

 

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

 

1,535

 

 

1,535

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

 

$

6,030

 

$

 

$

6,030

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

Limited

 

Fixed

 

 

 

 

 

partnership

 

maturity

 

 

 

 

 

interests

 

investments

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

$

2,750

 

$

3,627

 

$

6,377

 

Actual return on plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relating to assets held at the reporting date

 

142

 

 

142

 

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

 

1,603

 

 

1,603

 

Transfers in (out) of Level 3

 

 

(3,627

)

(3,627

)

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

$

4,495

 

$

 

$

4,495

 

 

The investment objective of the Defined Benefit Pension Plan is to provide a risk-adjusted return that will ensure the payment of benefits while protecting against the risk of substantial investment losses.  Correlations among the asset classes are used to identify an asset mix that the Company believes will provide the most attractive returns.  Long-term return forecasts for each asset class using historical data and other qualitative considerations to adjust for projected economic forecasts are used to set the expected rate of return for the entire portfolio.

 

The Defined Benefit Pension Plan utilizes various investment securities.  Generally, investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate risks, credit risk and overall market volatility.  Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported.

 

The following table presents the ranges the Company targets for the allocation of invested Defined Benefit Pension Plan assets at December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

Equity securities

 

25% - 75%

 

Debt securities

 

25% - 75%

 

Other

 

0% - 15%

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Management estimates the value of these investments will be recoverable.  The Company does not expect any plan assets to be returned to it during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The Company made contributions in the amounts of $5,700 and $12,500 to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The Company expects to contribute approximately $706 to its Post-Retirement Medical Plan and $2,653 to its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The Company will make a contribution at least equal to the minimum contribution of $12,000 to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded defined benefit pension plan costs of $672, post-retirement medical plan benefits of $19,346 and supplemental executive retirement plan costs of $1,833 as adjustments to income from discontinued operations due to plan curtailments related to the sale of the Healthcare segment.

 

Other employee benefit plans - The Company sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan which provides eligible participants with the opportunity to defer up to 50% of base compensation.  The Company matches 50% of the first 5% of participant pre-tax contributions for employees hired before January 1, 1999.  For all other employees, the Company matches 50% of the first 8% of participant pre-tax contributions.  Company contributions for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $5,228, $5,006 and $7,384, respectively.

 

The Company has an executive deferred compensation plan providing key executives with the opportunity to participate in an unfunded deferred compensation program.  Under the program, participants may defer base compensation and bonuses and earn interest on the amounts deferred.  The program is not qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Participant balances, which are reflected in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are $14,139 and $15,286 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The participant deferrals earned interest at the average rates of 7.55% and 6.93% during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The interest rate is based on the Moody’s Average Annual Corporate Bond Index rate plus 0.45% for actively employed participants and fixed rates ranging from 6.37% to 8.30% for retired participants.  Interest expense related to this plan was $1,004, $1,110 and $1,224 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in general insurance expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company has a deferred compensation plan for select sales personnel with the opportunity to participate in an unfunded deferred compensation program.  Under this program, participants may defer compensation and earn interest on the amounts deferred.  The program is not qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Effective January 1, 2005, this program no longer accepted participant deferrals.  Participant balances, which are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are $3,139 and $3,772 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The participant deferrals earned interest at the average rate of 4.0% and 4.4% during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The interest rate is based on an annual rate determined by the Company.  The interest expense related to this plan was $146, $187 and $233 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in general insurance expense in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company offers an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan to a select group of management and highly compensated individuals.  Participants defer a portion of their compensation and realize potential market gains or losses on the invested contributions.  The program is not qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Participant balances, which are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are $10,848 and $10,576 (as restated, from previously reported of $12,240) at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Unrealized gains (losses) on invested participant deferrals were $1,076, $2,053 and ($3,709) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

16.       Federal Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes from continuing operations is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Current

 

$

34,090

 

$

(21,088

)

$

8,024

 

Deferred

 

38,425

 

62,521

 

75,467

 

Total income tax provision from continuing operations

 

$

72,515

 

$

41,433

 

$

83,491

 

 

The following table presents a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective federal income tax rate from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

 

35.0

%

35.0

%

35.0

%

Income tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income not subject to federal tax

 

(2.2

)%

(4.9

)%

(1.4

)%

Tax credits

 

(2.9

)%

(4.9

)%

(2.5

)%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

0.7

%

(2.8

)%

1.1

%

Provision for policyholders’ share of earnings on participating business

 

0.3

%

0.3

%

(13.2

)%

Prior period adjustment

 

(0.5

)%

(0.6

)%

(2.2

)%

Income tax contingency provisions

 

(3.9

)%

0.9

%

1.0

%

Other, net

 

(0.3

)%

2.0

%

(2.2

)%

Effective federal income tax rate from continuing operations

 

26.2

%

25.0

%

15.6

%

 

Included above in the provision for policyholder’s share of earnings on participating business for the year ended December 31, 2008 is the income tax effect of the $207,785 decrease in undistributed earnings on participating business as discussed in Note 4.

 

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

81,390

 

$

60,079

 

$

61,286

 

Additions to tax positions in the current year

 

6,939

 

24,843

 

6,600

 

Reductions to tax positions in the current year

 

 

(2,670

)

(1,935

)

Additions to tax positions in the prior year

 

142

 

 

17,349

 

Reductions to tax positions in the prior year

 

(47,922

)

(862

)

(23,221

)

Reductions to tax positions from statutes expiring

 

(5,253

)

 

 

Settlements

 

(40

)

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

35,256

 

$

81,390

 

$

60,079

 

 

Included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $35,256 at December 31, 2010 was $2,937 of tax benefits that, if recognized, would increase the annual effective tax rate.  Also included in the balance at December 31, 2010 is $32,319 of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.  Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting,

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

 

The Company anticipates additional increases in its unrecognized tax benefits of $12,000 to $14,000 in the next twelve months, due to changes in the composition of the consolidated group.  The Company does not anticipate that this increase in its unrecognized tax benefit will impact the effective tax rate.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in current income tax expense.  The Company recognized approximately ($13,403) $2,430 and $6,916 in interest and penalties related to the uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The Company had approximately $1,575 and $14,978 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years 2005 and prior.  Tax year 2006 is subject to a limited scope federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service (the “I.R.S.”) in regards to an immaterial matter.  Tax years 2007, 2008 and 2009 are open to federal examination by the I.R.S.  The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits relating to federal, state or local audits.

 

Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  The tax effect of temporary differences, which give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Deferred

 

Deferred

 

Deferred

 

Deferred

 

 

 

tax asset

 

tax liability

 

tax asset

 

tax liability

 

Policyholder reserves

 

$

 

$

200,110

 

$

 

$

246,807

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

26,976

 

 

 

44,551

 

Investment assets

 

 

169,852

 

141,330

 

 

Policyholder dividends

 

18,706

 

 

19,861

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

193,828

 

 

212,633

 

 

Pension plan accrued benefit liability

 

59,178

 

 

55,399

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

24,126

 

 

21,172

 

Experience rated refunds

 

19,335

 

 

87,397

 

 

Other

 

18,267

 

 

 

21,649

 

Total deferred taxes

 

$

336,290

 

$

394,088

 

$

516,620

 

$

334,179

 

 

Amounts presented for investment assets above include ($145,517) and $58,348 related to the net unrealized losses (gains) on the Company’s fixed maturity and equity investments, which are classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The Company, together with certain of its subsidiaries, and Lifeco U.S. have entered into an income tax allocation agreement whereby Lifeco U.S. files a consolidated federal income tax return.  Under the agreement, these companies are responsible for and will receive the benefits of any income tax liability or benefit computed on a separate tax return basis.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The Company has federal net operating loss carry forwards generated by a subsidiary that files an income tax return separate from the Lifeco U.S. consolidated federal income tax return.  As of December 31, 2010, the subsidiary had net operating loss carry forwards expiring as follows:

 

Year

 

Amount

 

2020

 

$

149,162

 

2021

 

113,002

 

2022

 

136,796

 

2023

 

81,693

 

Total

 

$

480,653

 

 

During 2010, the Company generated $36,039 of Guaranteed Federal Low Income Housing tax credit carryforwards.  The credits will expire in 2030.

 

Included in due from parent and affiliates at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is $199,884 and $166,991, respectively, of income taxes receivable from Lifeco U.S. related to the consolidated income tax return filed by the Company and certain subsidiaries.  Included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is $10,311 and $34,905 of income taxes receivable in other assets related to the separate federal income tax returns filed by certain subsidiaries, state income tax returns and unrecognized tax benefits.

 

17.       Segment Information

 

The Company has three reportable segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other.  The Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels.  Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life.  The Retirement Services segment provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans and 401(k) and 403(b) plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers.  The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of a wholly owned subsidiary whose sole business is the assumption of a certain block of term life insurance from an affiliated company.

 

As discussed in Note 3, during 2008, substantially all of the Company’s former Healthcare segment has been sold and reclassified as discontinued operations and, accordingly, is no longer reported as a separate business segment.  The Company retained a small portion of its Healthcare business and reports it within its Individual Markets segment.

 

The accounting policies of each of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1.  The Company evaluates performance of its reportable segments based on their profitability from operations after income taxes.  Inter-segment transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  The Company’s operations are not materially dependent on one or a few customers, brokers or agents.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following tables summarize segment financial information for the year ended and as of December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium income

 

$

676,395

 

$

5,509

 

$

123,718

 

$

805,622

 

Fee income

 

56,232

 

387,103

 

4,619

 

447,954

 

Net investment income

 

730,439

 

399,456

 

44,849

 

1,174,744

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

(1,239

)

(23,229

)

(27

)

(24,495

)

Total revenues

 

1,461,827

 

768,839

 

173,159

 

2,403,825

 

Benefits and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policyholder benefits

 

1,218,791

 

221,943

 

99,673

 

1,540,407

 

Operating expenses

 

132,962

 

391,491

 

62,095

 

586,548

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

1,351,753

 

613,434

 

161,768

 

2,126,955

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

110,074

 

155,405

 

11,391

 

276,870

 

Income tax expense

 

30,006

 

37,916

 

4,593

 

72,515

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

80,068

 

$

117,489

 

$

6,798

 

$

204,355

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

13,159,008

 

$

8,277,926

 

$

1,631,662

 

$

23,068,596

 

Other assets

 

1,167,474

 

695,401

 

144,762

 

2,007,637

 

Separate account assets

 

6,264,046

 

16,224,992

 

 

22,489,038

 

Assets from continuing operations

 

20,590,528

 

25,198,319

 

1,776,424

 

47,565,271

 

Assets from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

62,091

 

Total assets

 

$

20,590,528

 

$

25,198,319

 

$

1,776,424

 

$

47,627,362

 

 

The following tables summarize segment financial information for the year ended and as of December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium income

 

$

428,142

 

$

2,949

 

$

129,161

 

$

560,252

 

Fee income

 

49,845

 

331,242

 

5,114

 

386,201

 

Net investment income

 

718,040

 

383,446

 

47,598

 

1,149,084

 

Net realized losses on investments

 

(38,382

)

(23,239

)

(5,919

)

(67,540

)

Total revenues

 

1,157,645

 

694,398

 

175,954

 

2,027,997

 

Benefits and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policyholder benefits

 

982,465

 

231,648

 

112,691

 

1,326,804

 

Operating expenses

 

101,662

 

362,775

 

70,823

 

535,260

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

1,084,127

 

594,423

 

183,514

 

1,862,064

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

73,518

 

99,975

 

(7,560

)

165,933

 

Income tax expense

 

17,104

 

24,417

 

(88

)

41,433

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

56,414

 

$

75,558

 

$

(7,472

)

$

124,500

 

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

11,907,136

 

$

7,101,489

 

$

1,367,403

 

$

20,376,028

 

Other assets

 

1,449,816

 

841,417

 

166,496

 

2,457,729

 

Separate account assets

 

4,598,607

 

14,288,294

 

 

18,886,901

 

Assets from continuing operations

 

17,955,559

 

22,231,200

 

1,533,899

 

41,720,658

 

Assets from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

87,719

 

Total assets

 

$

17,955,559

 

$

22,231,200

 

$

1,533,899

 

$

41,808,377

 

 

The following table summarizes segment financial information for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium income

 

$

377,525

 

$

2,291

 

$

145,321

 

$

525,137

 

Fee income

 

55,852

 

368,536

 

4,833

 

429,221

 

Net investment income

 

692,193

 

351,585

 

34,691

 

1,078,469

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

(11,500

)

(10,165

)

(31

)

(21,696

)

Total revenues

 

1,114,070

 

712,247

 

184,814

 

2,011,131

 

Benefits and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policyholder benefits

 

889,967

 

229,948

 

(172,327

)

947,588

 

Operating expenses

 

108,702

 

329,634

 

88,996

 

527,332

 

Total benefits and expenses

 

998,669

 

559,582

 

(83,331

)

1,474,920

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

115,401

 

152,665

 

268,145

 

536,211

 

Income tax expense

 

32,196

 

34,235

 

17,060

 

83,491

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

83,205

 

$

118,430

 

$

251,085

 

$

452,720

 

 

18.  Share-Based Compensation

 

Lifeco, of which the Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, has a stock option plan (the “Lifeco plan”) that provides for the granting of options on its common shares to certain of its officers and employees and those of its subsidiaries, including the Company.  Options are granted with exercise prices not less than the average market price of the shares on the five days preceding the date of the grant.  Termination of employment prior to the vesting of the options results in the forfeiture of the unvested options.  The Lifeco plan provides for the granting of options with varying terms and vesting requirements with vesting commencing on the first anniversary of the grant and expiring ten years from the date of grant.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, Lifeco granted 404,700 stock options to employees of the Company.  These stock options vest over a five-year period ending in February 2015.  Compensation expense of $1,696 will be recognized in the Company’s financial statements over the vesting period of these stock options using the accelerated method of recognition.

 

The following table presents information regarding the share-based compensation expense the Company recognized during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.  Share-based compensation expense of continuing operations is included in general insurance expenses in the consolidated statements of income.  Share-based compensation expense of discontinued operations is included in income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1,855

 

$

2,181

 

$

3,143

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

$

1,855

 

$

2,181

 

$

5,123

 

 

The Lifeco plan contains a provision that permits a retiring option holder with unvested stock options on the date of retirement to continue to vest in them after retirement for a period of up to five years.  Upon the retirement of an option holder with unvested options, the Company accelerates the recognition period to the date of retirement for any unrecognized share-based compensation cost related thereto and recognizes it in its earnings at that time.

 

At December 31, 2010, the Company had $2,346, net of estimated forfeitures, of unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which will be recognized in its earnings through 2015.  The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized in earnings is 2.0 years.

 

The following table summarizes the status of, and changes in, the Lifeco plan options granted to Company employees which are outstanding at December 31, 2010.  The options granted relate to underlying stock traded in Canadian dollars on the Toronto Stock Exchange, therefore, the amounts, which are presented in United States dollars, will fluctuate as a result of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Shares

 

price

 

contractual

 

intrinsic

 

 

 

under option

 

(Whole dollars)

 

term (Years)

 

value (1)

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2010

 

3,745,302

 

$

24.30

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

404,700

 

27.41

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(601,960

)

15.73

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(5,400

)

27.41

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2010

 

3,542,642

 

27.66

 

5.0

 

$

8,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2010

 

3,502,712

 

$

27.66

 

4.7

 

$

8,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable, December 31, 2010

 

2,386,536

 

$

25.85

 

4.0

 

$

8,843

 

 


(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market price of Lifeco common shares on December 31, 2010 and the exercise price of the option (only if the result is positive) multiplied by the number of options.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

The following table presents other information regarding stock options under the Lifeco plan during the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted

 

$

4.41

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised (1)

 

5,218

 

Fair value of options vested

 

943

 

 


(1) The intrinsic value of options exercised is calculated as the difference between the market price of Lifeco common shares on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the option multiplied by the number of options exercised.

 

The fair value of the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2010 was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Dividend yield

 

4.53

%

Expected volatility

 

25.03

%

Risk free interest rate

 

2.62

%

Expected duration (years)

 

5.5

 

 

19.  Obligations Relating to Debt and Leases

 

The Company enters into operating leases primarily for the rental of office space. The following table shows, as of December 31, 2010, scheduled related party principal repayments under notes payable to GWL&A Financial and the minimum annual rental commitments for operating leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year during the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2015 and thereafter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Related party

 

Operating

 

debt and lease

 

Year ended December 31,

 

notes

 

leases

 

obligations

 

2011

 

$

 

$

4,837

 

$

4,837

 

2012

 

 

4,166

 

4,166

 

2013

 

 

3,379

 

3,379

 

2014

 

 

1,948

 

1,948

 

2015

 

 

1,394

 

1,394

 

Thereafter

 

528,400

 

 

528,400

 

 

20.         Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business.  In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.

 

On May 26, 2010, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility agreement in the amount of $50,000 for general corporate purposes.  The credit facility matures on May 26, 2013.  Interest accrues at a rate dependent on various conditions and the terms of borrowings.  The agreement requires, among other things, the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth, as defined, of $1,000,000 plus 50% of its net income, if positive and as defined in the credit facility agreement (both compiled by the unconsolidated statutory accounting basis prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), for each

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

quarter ending after March 31, 2010.  The Company had no borrowings under the credit facility at December 31, 2010 and was in compliance with all covenants.  The credit facility replaced a similar $50,000 credit facility which expired on May 26, 2010.  The Company had no borrowings under the expired credit facility at December 31, 2009 or through its expiration and was in compliance with all covenants.

 

The Company makes commitments to fund partnership interests, mortgage loans on real estate and investments in the normal course of its business.  The amounts of these unfunded commitments at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $95,688 and $126,882, respectively, all of which is due within one year from the dates indicated.

 

21.  Subsequent Event

 

On February 4, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $47,800 to be paid to its sole shareholder, GWL&A Financial, during the first quarter of 2011.

 

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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

Schedule III

Supplemental Insurance Information

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

 

 

Operations:

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Total

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

$

110,247

 

$

150,296

 

$

 

$

260,543

 

Future policy benefits, losses, claims and expenses

 

12,140,361

 

7,888,725

 

351,955

 

20,381,041

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

39,834

 

 

 

39,834

 

Other policy claims and benefits payable

 

714,099

 

387

 

24,924

 

739,410

 

Premium income

 

676,395

 

5,509

 

123,718

 

805,622

 

Net investment income

 

730,439

 

399,456

 

44,849

 

1,174,744

 

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses

 

1,218,791

 

221,943

 

99,673

 

1,540,407

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

22,743

 

26,160

 

 

48,903

 

Other operating expenses

 

110,219

 

365,331

 

62,095

 

537,645

 

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

 

 

Operations:

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Total

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

$

174,360

 

$

222,228

 

$

 

$

396,588

 

Future policy benefits, losses, claims and expenses

 

11,598,641

 

6,994,319

 

341,688

 

18,934,648

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

37,912

 

 

 

37,912

 

Other policy claims and benefits payable

 

689,377

 

319

 

28,349

 

718,045

 

Premium income

 

428,142

 

2,949

 

129,161

 

560,252

 

Net investment income

 

718,040

 

383,446

 

47,598

 

1,149,084

 

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses

 

982,465

 

231,648

 

112,691

 

1,326,804

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

16,221

 

44,892

 

 

61,113

 

Other operating expenses

 

85,441

 

317,883

 

70,823

 

474,147

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Individual

 

Retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Services

 

Other

 

 

 

Operations:

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Segment

 

Total

 

Premium income

 

$

377,525

 

$

2,291

 

$

145,321

 

$

525,137

 

Net investment income

 

692,193

 

351,585

 

34,691

 

1,078,469

 

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses

 

889,967

 

229,948

 

(172,327

)

947,588

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

21,081

 

32,312

 

 

53,393

 

Other operating expenses

 

87,621

 

297,322

 

88,996

 

473,939

 

 

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Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

There has been no change in the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm nor have there been any disagreements on accounting or financial disclosure matters.

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.  In making this evaluation, management used criteria set forth in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2010.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer hereby confirm that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  As the Company is neither an accelerated filer nor a large accelerated filer, management’s report is not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to final rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

 

None.

 

Part III

Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

10.1  Identification of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

Served as a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

Director

 

Age

 

from

 

Principal Occupation(s) for Last Five Years

 

James Balog (1) (2) (5) (6)

 

82

 

1993

 

Corporate Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John L. Bernbach (5) (6)

 

67

 

2006

 

Chief Operating Officer, Engine USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

André Desmarais, O.C. (1) (2) (4) (6) (7) (8)

 

54

 

1997

 

Deputy Chairman, President and Co-Chief

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Officer, Power Corporation;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Co-Chairman, Power Financial Corporation

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Served as a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

Director

 

Age

 

from

 

Principal Occupation(s) for Last Five Years

 

Paul Desmarais, Jr. (1) (2) (4) (6) (7) (8)

 

56

 

1991

 

Chairman and Co-Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer, Power Corporation; Co-Chairman,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Financial Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mitchell T.G. Graye (1) (2)

 

55

 

2008

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alain Louvel (3) (5)

 

65

 

2006

 

Corporate Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raymond L. McFeetors (1) (2) (4) (6) (8)

 

66

 

2006

 

Chairman of the Board of the Company;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Lifeco,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Great-West Life, CLAC and London Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jerry E.A. Nickerson (3) (8)

 

74

 

1994

 

Chairman of the Board, H.B.Nickerson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

& Sons Limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Jeffrey Orr (1) (2) (4) (6) (8)

 

52

 

2005

 

President and Chief Executive Officer,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Financial Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michel Plessis-Bélair, F.C.A. (8)

 

69

 

1991

 

Vice Chairman, Power Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henri-Paul Rousseau (1) (2) (8)

 

62

 

2009

 

Vice Chairman, Power Corporation since

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2009; previously President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of la Caisse de dépot et placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

du Québec

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raymond Royer (3) (8)

 

72

 

2009

 

Corporate Director since December 2008;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

previously President and Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer of Domtar Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philip K. Ryan (1) (2) (3) (8)

 

55

 

2008

 

Executive Vice President and Chief

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Officer, Power Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

since January 2008; Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vice President and Chief Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer, Power Financial Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

since January 2008; previously Chief

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Officer, Credit Suisse Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T. Timothy Ryan, Jr. (1) (2) (8)

 

65

 

2009

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Industry and Financial Markets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Association since January 2008; previously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vice Chairman of JPMorgan Chase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian E. Walsh (1) (2) (4) (6) (8)

 

57

 

1995

 

Managing Partner, Saguenay Capital, LLC

 

 


(1)   Member of the Executive Committee.

(2)   Member of the Investment and Credit Committee.

(3)   Member of the Audit Committee.

(4)   Member of the Compensation Committee.

(5)   Member of the Conduct Review Committee.

(6)   Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee.

(7)   Mr. André Desmarais and Mr. Paul Desmarais, Jr. are brothers.

(8)   Also a director of Great-West Lifeco.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all of the directors have been engaged for not less than five years in their present principal occupations or in another executive capacity with the companies or firms identified.

 

The appointments of directors are confirmed annually.

 

The following is a list of directorships currently held or formerly held within the five previous years by the directors of the Company, on companies whose securities are traded publicly in the United States or that are investment companies (other than the Company) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

 

 

 

 

Former

 

 

Current

 

Directorships

Director

 

Directorships

 

and Dates

André Desmarais, O.C.

 

CITIC Pacific Limited

 

BELLUS Health Inc.

 

 

 

 

(formerly Neurochem, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

May 2006 - June 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Paul Desmarais, Jr.

 

TOTAL S.A.

 

* GDF Suez

 

 

 

 

 

Mitchell T.G. Graye

 

Maxim Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Jeffrey Orr

 

Panagora Asset Management, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raymond Royer

 

 

 

Shell Canada Limited

 

 

 

 

February 2000 - April 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Philip K. Ryan

 

Panagora Asset Management, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T. Timothy Ryan, Jr.

 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian E. Walsh

 

Saguenay Capital LLC

 

 

 


* Mr. Desmarais remains a director of GDF Suez which deregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission during 2009.

 

The Company’s Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) is charged with recommending to the Board of Directors the qualifications for Directors, including among other things, the competencies, skills, experience and level of commitment required to fulfill Board responsibilities and the personal qualities that should be sought in candidates for Board membership. The Nominating Committee’s duties include identifying and recommending Director candidates to the Board based on a consideration of the competencies and skills that the Board considers appropriate for the Board as a whole to possess, the competencies and skills that the Board considers each existing Director to possess and that each new nominee will bring to the Board, and the appropriate level of representation on the Board by Directors who are independent of management and who are neither officers nor employees of any of the Company’s affiliates.

 

The Company’s Directors are elected on an annual basis by the Company’s sole shareholder, GWL&A Financial Inc.

 

The Company’s Directors are identified below along with an indication of their experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, which leads the Company to believe that they are qualified to serve on the Board of Directors.

 

James Balog

Mr. Balog has had a long and varied career in the investment field. After a decade at Merck and Co., in both technical and business areas, he began working on Wall Street as an investment analyst and portfolio manager. His Wall Street career extended over thirty years and included posts in investment research and banking, brokerage, and general management. He has served as Chairman and Director of several mutual fund and asset management companies. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Penn State

 

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Table of Contents

 

University (chemistry and biology) and an MBA from Rutgers University School of Business (Finance). Mr. Balog also serves on the Board of Directors of Putnam Investments. Throughout his career he has served on the Boards of healthcare, mutual fund and asset management companies, foundations, and on various committees at the national level devoted to healthcare policy and social security issues.

 

John L. Bernbach

Mr. Bernbach is Chief Operating Officer of Engine USA, a media and marketing services company, which is a subsidiary of The Engine Group Ltd, headquartered in the U.K. He was also a co-founder of NTM (Not Traditional Media) Inc. in 2003, a marketing and media advisory firm that worked with clients and media companies to develop strategies integrating nontraditional marketing solutions and new media models. Prior to that, Mr. Bernbach was Chairman and CEO of The Bernbach Group, an executive management consulting business. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Bernbach served as Director and then CEO and Chairman of North American Television, which produced and distributed news and entertainment programming. In 1994, Mr. Bernbach launched the publication of luxury goods magazines in China, Japan, France and Spain. Prior to 1994, Mr. Bernbach spent 22 years at the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach, the last eight as President/COO of DDB Needham Worldwide. Mr. Bernbach currently serves on the Boards of Putnam Investments, Collective Intellect, Cellfish Media and Casita Maria and as an advisor to The Blackstone Group.

 

André Desmarais

Mr. Desmarais is Co-Chairman of Power Financial and Deputy Chairman, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Power Corporation. Prior to joining Power in 1983, he was Special Assistant to the Minister of Justice of Canada and an institutional investment counselor at Richardson Greenshields Securities Ltd. He has held a number of senior positions with Power group companies. Mr. Desmarais is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life Insurance Company (“London Life”), CLAC, Crown Life Insurance Company (“Crown Life”) and Putnam Investments. He is a Director of IGM Financial Inc. (“IGM”), Investors Group Inc. (Investors Group”) and Mackenzie Inc. (“Mackenzie”). He is also a Director of Power Financial, Pargesa Holding S.A. (“Pargesa”) in Europe, Power Corporation and CITIC Pacific Ltd. in Asia. He was a Director of Bombardier Inc. until 2004. Mr. Desmarais is Honorary Chairman of the Canada China Business Council and is a member of several China-based organizations. Mr. Desmarais is active in cultural, health and other not-for-profit organizations. He is an Officer of the Order of Canada and of the Ordre National du Québec.

 

Paul Desmarais, Jr.

Mr. Desmarais is Co-Chairman of Power Financial and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Power Corporation. Prior to joining Power in 1981, he was with S.G. Warburg & Co. in London, England, and with Standard Brands Incorporated in New York. He was President and Chief Operating Officer of Power Financial from 1986 to 1989, served as Chairman of the Board of Power Financial from 1990 until 2005, and became Chairman of the Executive Committee of Power Financial in 2005. He is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life, Putnam Investments, IGM, Investors Group and Mackenzie. He is also Vice-Chairman of the Board and Executive Director of Pargesa and a Director of Groupe Bruxelles Lambert, Total S.A., GDF Suez and Lafarge S.A. Mr. Desmarais is a member of the International Council and a Director of the European Institute of Business Administration (INSEAD), Chairman of the Board of Governors of The International Economic Forum of the Americas, Chairman of the International Advisory Committee of École des hautes études commerciales of Montréal, a member of the Global Advisory Council for Merrill Lynch (New York), a Trustee of the Brookings Institution (Washington), and Founder and a member of the International Advisory Board of the McGill University Faculty of Management in Montréal. He is also involved in charitable and community activities in Montréal. In 2005 he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada and in 2009 he was named an Officer of the National Order of Québec. In 2006 he received a Doctorate Honoris Causa from Université Laval (Canada) and in 2008 he received a Doctorate Honoris Causa from Université de Montréal.

 

Mitchell T.G. Graye

Mr. Graye was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in May 2008.  From 1997 until his appointment as CEO, he served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Graye served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Great-West Life in Winnipeg.  Prior to his roles within the Great-West Life family of companies, Mr. Graye held senior financial positions in both the corporate and investment banking sectors. Mr. Graye is an Honors graduate in Business

 

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Administration from the University of Western Ontario, where he was the Gold Medalist for Standing First in Class.

 

Alain Louvel

After receiving an MBA from Columbia University, and a masters in Economics and Political Sciences degree from the Paris University, Mr. Louvel began his professional career in 1970 as an advisor to the Department of Industry and Trade of the Quebec Government. In 1972, he joined Bank Paribas (“Paribas”) and for the next 33 years held numerous positions with Paribas in France, Canada and the United States.  He completed his career with Paribas as the Head of Risk Management for the Americas, with overall responsibilities over credit, market, counterparty and operational risk for the combined operations of Paribas and BNP following the merger which formed BNP Paribas. Mr. Louvel serves as a Director of Putnam Investments, Mountain Asset Management LLC and World Point Terminals. He is also a Trustee of the French Institute Alliance Francaise and a French Foreign Trade Counselor. Mr. Louvel is a permanent resident of the United States with dual French and Canadian citizenship.

 

Raymond L. McFeetors

Mr. McFeetors is Chairman of the Board of the Lifeco and the Company, a position he has held since May, 2008. He is also Vice-Chairman of Power Financial. Prior to May, 2008 he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life and the Company. Mr. McFeetors has been with Lifeco since 1968, and is a Director and Chairman of the Board of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC and Crown Life. He is a Director of Putnam Investments, IGM, Investors Group, and Mackenzie, and is a Director of Power Financial and Power Corporation. Mr. McFeetors is also a Director of a number of national organizations in the health, education, cultural and business sectors. In 2002, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of The Royal Winnipeg Rifles. Also in 2002, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal. Mr. McFeetors received an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from the University of Winnipeg in 2007.

 

Jerry E.A. Nickerson

Mr. Nickerson is Chairman of the Board of H.B. Nickerson & Sons Limited, a management and holding company based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia. He is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life and Putnam Investments. Mr. Nickerson is also a Director of Power Financial and Power Corporation. He has also served on the boards of various organizations, federal and provincial Crown Corporations, and other public and private companies.

 

R. Jeffrey Orr

Mr. Orr is President and Chief Executive Officer of Power Financial, a position he has held since May, 2005. From May, 2001 until May, 2005, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of IGM. Previously, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. and Vice-Chairman, Investment Banking Group, Bank of Montreal. He is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life and Putnam Investments. Mr. Orr is also a Director of IGM, Investors Group, Mackenzie, Power Financial and Power Corporation. He is active in a number of community and business organizations.

 

Michel Plessis-Bélair

Mr. Plessis-Bélair was Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Power Financial and Vice-Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Power Corporation until his retirement in January, 2008. He continues to serve as Vice-Chairman of Power Corporation. Before joining Power Corporation in 1986, he was Executive Vice-President and Director of Société générale de financement du Québec and prior to that he was Senior Vice-President of Marine Industries Ltd. Mr. Plessis-Bélair is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC and Crown Life. He is a Director of IGM, Investors Group and Mackenzie. He is also a Director of Power Financial, Pargesa, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert and Power Corporation. Mr. Plessis-Bélair is also a Director of Lallemand Inc., Hydro-Québec and Université de Montréal.

 

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Henri-Paul Rousseau

Mr. Rousseau is Vice-Chairman of Power Financial and Power Corporation, positions he has held since January, 2009. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of la Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec from May, 2005 until May, 2008 and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from September, 2002 until April, 2005. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of Laurentian Bank of Canada from 1994 until 2002 and prior to that held senior offices with Boréal Assurances Inc. and the National Bank of Canada. Mr. Rousseau was an economics professor at Université Laval from 1975 until 1986 and at Université du Québec à Montréal from 1973 until 1975. He is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life and Putnam Investments. He is also a Director of IGM, Investors Group, Mackenzie, Power Financial and Power Corporation. He received doctorates Honoris Causa from Concordia University, from Université Lumière Lyon 2 (France), from Université Laval and from Université de Sherbrooke. Mr. Rousseau is active in a number of community and non-profit organizations.

 

Raymond Royer

Mr. Royer was President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Domtar Inc. from 1996 until December, 2008. He was previously President and Chief Operating Officer of Bombardier Inc. Mr. Royer is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life and Putnam Investments. Mr. Royer is also a Director of Power Financial. He was a Director of Shell Canada Limited until 2007. He is a Member of the Board of the McGill University Health Centre and of the International Advisory Board of École des Hautes Études Commerciales of Montréal.

 

Philip K. Ryan

Mr. Ryan is the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Power Financial and Power Corporation, positions that he has held since January 2008. From 1985 until January, 2008 he held a variety of positions with Credit Suisse, a global financial services company domiciled in Switzerland, including Chairman of the Financial Institutions Group (UK), Chief Financial Officer of Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland), Chief Financial Officer of Credit Suisse Asset Management (UK), and Managing Director of CSFB Financial Institutions Divisions (USA/UK). Mr. Ryan is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life, Putnam Investments, PanAgora Asset Management, Inc., IGM, Investors Group and Mackenzie. He is a graduate of the University of Illinois School of Engineering and of the Indiana University Kelley School of Graduate Business.

 

T. Timothy Ryan, Jr.

Mr. Ryan is President and Chief Executive Officer of Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”), a leading industry trade association representing 680 global financial market participants. Prior to joining SIFMA, Mr. Ryan was Vice-Chairman, Financial Institutions and Governments at J.P. Morgan where he was a member of the firm’s senior leadership. He is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC, Crown Life and Putnam Investments. He is currently a member of the board of Lloyds Banking Group PLC, where he serves on the Audit, Risk and Remuneration Committees. Mr. Ryan is a director of The U.S. Japan Foundation. He is also a private sector member of the Global Markets Advisory Committee for the National Intelligence Council. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan in 1993, Mr. Ryan was the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Mr. Ryan was a Director of the Resolution Trust Corporation and a Director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. From 1983 to 1990 Mr. Ryan was a Partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Reed, Smith, Shaw & McClay, where he headed the Pension Investment Group and was a member of the firm’s Executive Committee. From 1981 to 1983 Mr. Ryan was Solicitor of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor. Mr. Ryan is a graduate of Villanova University and American University Law School.

 

Brian E. Walsh

Mr. Walsh is the founder and Managing Partner of Saguenay Capital LLC (and its sister company QVan Capital LLC), a money management and investment advisory company, a position that he has held since January, 2001. Mr. Walsh has over 30 years of investment banking, international capital markets and investment management experience. He had a long career at Bankers Trust culminating in his appointment as Co-head of Global Investment Banking and as a member of the Management Committee. Mr. Walsh is a Director of Lifeco, Great-West Life, London Life, CLAC and Crown Life. Mr. Walsh also serves on the Board of Directors of Putnam Investments, and serves on the International Advisory Board of École des Hautes Études Commerciales of Montréal.

 

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10.2  Identification of Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

 

Served as

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive

 

 

Executive

 

Age

 

Officer from

 

Principal Occupation(s) for Last Five Years

Mitchell T.G. Graye

 

55

 

1997

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of

President and Chief

 

 

 

 

 

the Company

Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charles P. Nelson

 

50

 

2008

 

President, Great-West Retirement

President, Great-West

 

 

 

 

 

Services of the Company

Retirement Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S. Mark Corbett

 

51

 

2008

 

Executive Vice President and Chief

Executive Vice

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Officer of the Company

President and Chief

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert K. Shaw

 

55

 

2008

 

Executive Vice President, Individual

Executive Vice President,

 

 

 

 

 

Markets of the Company

Individual Markets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James L. McCallen

 

60

 

2008

 

Senior Vice President and Chief

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Officer of the Company

and Chief Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Graham R. McDonald

 

64

 

2008

 

Senior Vice President, Corporate

Senior Vice President,

 

 

 

 

 

Resources of the Company

Corporate Resources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scot A. Miller

 

52

 

2008

 

Senior Vice President and Chief

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

Information Officer of the Company

and Chief Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard G. Schultz

 

50

 

2008

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel

Senior Vice President,

 

 

 

 

 

and Secretary of the Company

General Counsel and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all of the executive officers have been engaged for not less than five years in their present principal occupations or in another executive capacity with the companies or firms identified.

 

The appointments of executive officers are confirmed annually.

 

10.3  Code of Ethics

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) that is applicable to its senior financial officers, as well as to other officers and employees.  All of the items identified as elements of a “code of ethics” as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission regulations adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are substantively covered by the Code.  A copy of the Code is available without charge upon written request to Beverly A. Byrne, Chief Compliance Officer, 8525 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.

 

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10.4  Security Holder Communications

 

As a wholly-owned subsidiary, the Board of Directors of the Company does not have a process for security holders to send communications to the Board of Directors.

 

10.5  Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Board of Directors has reviewed the qualifications and backgrounds of the members of the Audit Committee and determined that, although no one member of the Audit Committee is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the Rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the combined qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit Committee give the Committee collectively the financial expertise necessary to discharge its responsibilities.

 

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

11.1  Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

1.      General

 

The executive compensation program adopted by the Company and applied to the executive officers (including the Named Executive Officers) is designed to support the primary objective of generating added value for shareholders and policyholders over the long term.   The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company oversees the executive compensation program. The Board and the Compensation Committee recognize the importance of executive compensation decisions to the management and shareholders of the Corporation, and have given careful consideration to the process which is followed to make decisions.

 

The main objectives of the executive compensation program are to:

 

·                  attract, retain and reward qualified and experienced executives who will contribute to the success of the Company;

·                  motivate executive officers to meet annual corporate, divisional, and individual performance goals; and

·                  enhance long-term shareholder and policyholder value.

 

More specifically, the executive compensation program is designed to reward the following:

 

·                  excellence in crafting and executing strategies that will produce significant value for the shareholders and policyholders over the long term;

·                  management vision and an entrepreneurial approach;

·                  quality of decision-making;

·                  strength of leadership;

·                  record of performance over the long term; and

·                  initiating and implementing transactions and activities that create shareholder and policyholder value.

 

In designing and administering the individual elements of the executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee strives to balance short-term and long-term incentive objectives and to apply prudent judgment in establishing performance criteria, evaluating performance, and determining actual incentive awards. The total compensation of each Named Executive Officer is reviewed by the Compensation Committee from time to time for market competitiveness, and reflects each Named Executive Officer’s job responsibilities, experience and proven and/or expected performance.

 

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The executive compensation programs consist of four primary components:

 

·                  base salary;

·                  annual incentive bonus;

·                  options for Lifeco common shares; and

·                  retirement benefits.

 

The primary role of each of these components is presented in the table below:

 

ELEMENT

 

PRIMARY ROLE

Base Salary

 

Reflect skills, competencies, experience and performance appraisal of the Named Executive Officers

Annual Incentive Bonus

 

Reflect performance for the year

Long-Term Incentive (Lifeco Stock Option Plan)

 

Link interests of Named Executive Officers with interests of the shareholders

Retirement Benefits

 

Provide for appropriate replacement income upon retirement based on years of service with the Company

 

Base salary, annual incentive bonus and retirement benefits are determined by the Compensation Committee for the executive officers (including the Named Executive Officers) other than the President and Chief Executive Officer, whose base salary and annual incentive bonus are recommended by the Compensation Committee for approval by the Board of Directors. The long-term compensation component in the form of options for Lifeco common shares is determined and administered by Lifeco’s Compensation Committee. For the Named Executive Officers, the annual incentive bonus and stock option components are an essential part of their compensation.

 

The President and Chief Executive Officer participates in the compensation setting process for the other Named Executive Officers by evaluating individual performance, establishing individual performance targets and objectives and recommending salary levels.

 

2.  Base Salary

 

Base salaries for the Named Executive Officers are set annually, taking into account the individual’s job responsibilities, experience and proven or expected performance, as well as market conditions. The Company gathers market data in relation to the insurance and financial services industries and also considers surveys prepared by external professional compensation consultants such as Tower Watson, Hewitt, Mercer and McLagan Partners with regard to peer groups in these industries.

 

3.  Bonuses

 

(a)  Annual Incentive Bonus Plan

 

To relate the compensation of the Named Executive Officers to the performance of the Company, an annual incentive bonus plan (the “Annual Incentive Bonus Plan”) is provided. Target objectives are set annually, and may include earnings, expense or sales targets of the Company and/or a business unit of the Company or specific individual objectives related to strategic initiatives, acquisition related integration or synergy achievements.

 

These objectives are designed to be integrated with the Company’s overall goals and initiatives.  These targets are set high enough to drive performance while still being reasonable in terms of the likelihood of being met if individuals perform to the levels expected by the Company.

 

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See Section 11.5 below for information on the participation of the Named Executive Officers in the Annual Incentive Bonus Plan and a further description of the terms of the Annual Incentive Bonus Plan.

 

(b)  Special Bonuses

 

From time to time, special bonuses may be provided related to significant projects such as acquisitions or dispositions or for retention purposes.

 

4.  Stock Options

 

To provide a long-term component to the executive compensation program, the Named Executive Officers participate in Lifeco’s Stock Option Plan (the “Lifeco Option Plan”).

 

While the Company’s Compensation Committee makes recommendations with respect to the granting of Lifeco options, Lifeco’s Compensation Committee is responsible for the granting of options to participants under the Lifeco Option Plan.  Options are not granted based on the timing of the disclosure of non-public material information with respect to Lifeco or the Company.

 

The granting of Lifeco options is considered annually by the Lifeco Compensation Committee.  Officer levels are taken into account when new option grants are considered.  The granting of options is subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Lifeco Stock Option Plan and any additional terms and conditions fixed by the Lifeco Compensation Committee at the time of the grant.

 

See Section 11.5 below for information on the participation of the Named Executive Officers in the Lifeco Option Plan and a further description of the terms of the Lifeco Option Plan.

 

The Compensation Committees of the Company and Lifeco believe that long-term incentives in the form of stock options, with delayed vesting provisions, play an important part in retaining key executive officers and in aligning the interests of the executive officers with those of the shareholders, and in contributing to the achievement of the results that have been attained by the Company.

 

5.  Pension Benefits

 

(a)  Defined Benefit Plan

 

The Company has a qualified defined benefit pension plan (the “Defined Benefit Plan”) which is available to all employees hired before January 1, 1999.  See Section 11.8 below for information on the participation of the Named Executive Officers in the Defined Benefit Plan and a description of the terms of the Defined Benefit Plan.

 

(b)  SERP

 

To provide a competitive retirement benefit to certain key executives, the Company also has a nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan (the “SERP”), which provides benefits above the compensation limits applicable to the Defined Benefit Plan.  See Section 11.8 below for information on the participation of the Named Executive Officers in the SERP and a description of the terms of the SERP.

 

(c)  401(k) Plan

 

All employees, including the Named Executive Officers, may participate in the Company’s qualified defined contribution 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”).  Under the 401(k) Plan, employees may make contributions of

 

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between 1% and 50% of base salary, subject to applicable Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limits.  For employees participating in the Defined Benefit Plan, the Company matches 50% of the first 5% of pre-tax and/or Roth contributions.  For employees who do not participate in the Defined Benefit Plan, the Company matches 50% of the first 8% of pre-tax and/or Roth contributions.  The 401(k) Plan offers a variety of investment options, including variable funds, collective funds, guaranteed certificate funds, Lifeco common shares (company matching contributions only) and a self-directed investment option.

 

6.  Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

To provide market competitive compensation to certain key executives, the Company also has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (“NQDCP”) and a nonqualified executive deferred compensation plan (“EDCP”).  See Section 11.9 below for information on the participation of the Named Executive Officers in these plans and a description of the terms of the plans.

 

7.  Perquisites Program

 

The Company has a limited perquisites program in which the Named Executive Officers participate.

 

A perquisites account of up to $5,500 is available to officers at the level of Senior Vice President and above for reimbursement of expenses such as club dues, employee recognition or other miscellaneous expenses.  In addition, these officers have available a one time membership perquisite of up to $10,000.

 

The President and Chief Executive Officer receives a yearly car lease benefit.  Executive Vice Presidents and the Chief Financial Officer receive a fixed car allowance of $800 per month.

 

11.2  Compensation Committee Report

 

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management of the Company and based on such review and discussions, recommends to the Board of Directors that the Compensation and Analysis be included in this Form 10-K.

 

Compensation Committee Members:

 

R. J. Orr (Chairman)

A. Desmarais

P. Desmarais, Jr.

R.L. McFeetors

B.E. Walsh

 

11.3  Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

R.L. McFeetors retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective May 1, 2008 and is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors.  Mr. McFeetors is a member of the Compensation Committee.

 

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11.4  Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets out compensation paid by the Company to the individuals who (i) served as Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company during 2010; and (ii) were the other three most highly compensated executive officers of the Company at December 31, 2010 (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”).

 

Name and Principal
Position

 

Year

 

Salary ($)

 

Bonus ($)

 

Option
Awards
($)(3)

 

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)

 

Change in Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)(5)

 

All Other
Compensation
($)(6)

 

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mitchell T.G. Graye

 

2010

 

916,667

 

 

 

1,375,000

 

735,829

 

150,658

 

3,178,154

 

President and Chief

 

2009

 

900,000

 

 

 

1,125,000

 

298,978

 

136,399

 

2,460,377

 

Executive Officer

 

2008

 

788,333

 

300,000

(1)

973,500

 

1,062,500

 

262,256

 

693,727

 

5,580,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,000

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James L. McCallen

 

2010

 

366,750

 

 

 

260,393

 

217,104

 

21,225

 

865,472

 

Senior Vice President

 

2009

 

357,500

 

 

 

255,612

 

122,400

 

21,435

 

756,947

 

and Chief Financial

 

2008

 

319,130

 

51,000

(1)

354,000

 

220,200

 

158,469

 

19,598

 

1,202,397

 

Officer

 

 

 

 

 

80,000

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charles P. Nelson

 

2010

 

626,550

 

 

 

614,019

 

532,234

 

80,408

 

1,853,211

 

President, Great-West

 

2009

 

611,250

 

 

 

611,250

 

207,582

 

80,408

 

1,510,490

 

Retirement Services

 

2008

 

565,000

 

92,000

(1)

344,300

 

452,000

 

233,822

 

53,560

 

1,740,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S. Mark Corbett

 

2010

 

509,375

 

 

 

509,375

 

588,334

 

21,195

 

1,628,279

 

Executive Vice

 

2009

 

475,000

 

 

 

475,000

 

61,612

 

21,225

 

1,032,837

 

President and Chief

 

2008

 

389,474

 

100,000

(1)

177,000

 

341,000

 

76,284

 

19,550

 

1,143,308

 

Investment Officer

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert K. Shaw

 

2010

 

440,975

 

 

215,366

 

418,926

 

349,908

 

21,225

 

1,446,400

 

Executive Vice

 

2009

 

412,500

 

 

 

371,250

 

141,913

 

21,025

 

946,688

 

President, Individual

 

2008

 

371,750

 

 

 

251,000

 

178,239

 

18,450

 

819,439

 

Markets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)          These were special bonuses paid with respect to the acquisition of Putnam Investments by Lifeco.

 

(2)          These were special bonuses paid with respect to the sale of the Company’s healthcare business.

 

(3)          This relates to Lifeco options granted under the Lifeco Option Plan.  The amounts reflected are the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.  For further information, see Footnote 18 to the Company’s December 31, 2010 Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

 

(4)          These are bonuses earned under the Annual Incentive Bonus Plan.

 

(5)          The change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earning are as follows:

 

(a)          Mr. Graye had a change in actuarial present value under the Defined Benefit Plan of $78,624 and a change in actuarial present value under the SERP of $657,205.

 

(b)         Mr. McCallen had a change in actuarial present value under the Defined Benefit Plan of $217,104.

 

(c)          Mr. Nelson had a change in actuarial present value under the Defined Benefit Plan of $148,018, a change in actuarial present value under the SERP of $377,587 and above market earnings under the EDCP of $6,629.  For each of the Named Executive Officers participating in the EDCP, above average earnings equaled total earnings less 4.24% of total earnings (4.24% being 120% of the applicable federal long-term rate at December 31, 2010).

 

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(d)         Mr. Corbett had a change in actuarial present value under the Defined Benefit Plan of $133,943 and a change in actuarial present value under the SERP of $454,391.

 

(e)          Mr. Shaw had a change in actuarial present value under the Defined Benefit Plan of $183,592, a change in actuarial present value under the SERP of $161,113 and above market earnings under the EDCP of $5,203.

 

(6)          The components of other compensation for each of the Named Executive Officers are as follows:

 

(a)          Mr. Graye received (i) a car lease benefit of $16,094; (ii) a perquisites account reimbursement of $5,000; (iii) a 401(k) Plan employer contribution of $6,125; and (iv) $123,439 in respect of directors’ fees.

 

(b)         Mr. McCallen received (i) a car allowance of $9,600; (ii) a perquisites account reimbursement of $5,500; and (iii) a 401(k) Plan employer contribution of $6,125.

 

(c)          Mr. Nelson received (i) a housing benefit of $59,183 (determined by calculating a lost investment return on the money used by the Company to contribute toward the purchase of a house for use by Mr. Nelson equal to the 30-year agency mortgage backed security rate of 6.07% in effect on June 9, 2008, the purchase date, less a 35% corporate tax rate on income earned); (ii) a car allowance of $9,600; (iii) a perquisites account reimbursement of $5,500; and (iv) a 401(k) Plan employer contribution of $6,125.

 

(d)         Mr. Corbett received (i) a car allowance of $9,600; (ii) a perquisites account reimbursement of $5,470; and (iii) a 401(k) plan employer contribution of $6,125.

 

(e)          Mr. Shaw received (i) a car allowance of $ 9,600; (ii) a perquisites account reimbursement of $5,500; and (iii) a 401(k) Plan employer contribution of $6,125.

 

11.5 Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2010

 

1.  Table

 

The following table sets out information with respect to grants to the Named Executive Officers under the Annual Incentive Bonus Plan and Lifeco Option Plan.

 

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards

 

All Other Option
Awards: Number
of Securities
Underlying

 

Exercise or Base
Price of Option

 

Name

 

Thresholds ($)

 

Target ($)

 

Maximum ($)

 

Options (#)

 

Awards ($/Share)

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

 

916,667

 

1,375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. McCallen

 

 

275,063

 

275,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.P. Nelson

 

 

626,550

 

626,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S.M. Corbett

 

 

509,375

 

509,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.K. Shaw

 

 

440,975

 

440,975

 

51,400

(1)

26.34

 

 


(1)          These options were granted on March 1, 2010.

 

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2.  Narrative Description of the Annual Incentive Bonus Plan

 

Under the Annual Incentive Bonus Plan, bonus opportunity is expressed as a percentage of base salary and varies by office.  The President and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents can generally earn bonuses of up to 150%, 100% and 75%, respectively, of base salary if all targets and objectives are met. For individuals promoted during the year, the bonus opportunity for the year is prorated based on the different percentages applicable to the two positions held.

 

Bonus amounts are established against each target or objective.  If objectives are not met, the President and Chief Executive Officer is not entitled to any bonus.  Lower bonus amounts may be earned by Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents on partial achievement of bonus objectives.

 

For 2010:

 

(i)             M.T.G. Graye had an opportunity to earn 100% of base salary earned in 2010 if earnings targets were met and up to 150% of base salary earned in 2010 if earnings targets were exceeded by specified amounts;

 

(ii)          J.L. McCallen had an opportunity to earn up to 75% of base salary earned in 2010 - 40% based on earnings targets, 15% based on expense related targets and 20% based on specific individual objectives;

 

(iii)       C.P. Nelson had an opportunity to earn up to 100% of base salary earned in 2010 -  55% based on earnings targets, 5% based on expense related targets, 30% based on sales related targets and 10% based on specific individual objectives;

 

(iv)      S.M. Corbett had an opportunity to earn up to 100% of base salary earned in 2010 -  50% based on earnings targets, 10% based on expense related targets and 40% based on specific individual objectives; and

 

(v)         R.K. Shaw had an opportunity to earn up to 100% of base salary earned in 2010 - 55% based on earnings targets, 5% based on expense related targets, 30% based on sales related targets and 10% based on specific individual objectives.

 

3.  Narrative Description of the Lifeco Option Plan

 

Under the Lifeco Option Plan, the Lifeco Compensation Committee sets the exercise price of the options but under no circumstances can it be less than the weighted average trading price per Lifeco common share on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the five trading days preceding the date of the grant.

 

Options are either regular options or contingent options.  Regular options are generally granted in multi-year allotments. Regular options become exercisable at the rate of 20% per year commencing one year after the date of the grant, except that grants made during the period February 2007 to February 2009 became exercisable over a seven and one-half year period commencing one year after the date of the grant at a rate of 4%, 8%, 14.66%, 14.66%, 14.66%, 14.66%, and 14.66% per year, with the final 14.66% becoming exercisable six months later.  Contingent options do not become exercisable unless and until conditions prescribed by the Lifeco Compensation Committee have been satisfied.

 

Options generally expire ten years after the date of the grant, except that if options would otherwise expire during a blackout period or within ten business days of the end of a blackout period, the expiry date for the options is extended to the tenth business day after the expiry date of the blackout period.

 

In the event of the death of a participant or the termination of a participant’s employment, then the period within which the options may be exercised is generally reduced depending on the circumstances surrounding the death or termination of employment. Options are not assignable by participants otherwise than by will or pursuant to the laws of succession. Lifeco does not provide any financial assistance to

 

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participants to facilitate the purchase of common shares under the Lifeco Option Plan.  Subject to any regulatory or shareholder approval required by law, the Lifeco Board of Directors may amend the Lifeco Option Plan or the terms of a grant.

 

11.6  Outstanding Equity Awards at 2010 Fiscal Year End

 

The following table sets out Lifeco options held by the Named Executive Officers under the Lifeco Option Plan as of December 31, 2010.  Lifeco options are issued with an exercise price in Canadian dollars, which have been translated to U.S. dollars at 1/1.03 which was Lifeco’s average rate for the year (the “Conversion Rate”).

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

Name

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable

 

Number of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#) Unexercisable

 

Option Exercise
Price

 

Option Expiration
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

80,000

 

 

17.02

 

April 25, 2011

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

18.85

 

July 9, 2013

 

 

 

280,000

 

 

28.97

 

December 13, 2015

 

 

 

33,000

 

242,000

(1)

30.36

 

May 12, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. McCallen

 

24,630

 

 

16.64

 

December 3, 2011

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

18.85

 

July 9, 2013

 

 

 

12,000

 

88,000

(2)

30.36

 

May 12, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.P. Nelson

 

120,000

 

 

16.64

 

December 3, 2011

 

 

 

29,332

 

80,668

(3)

36.14

 

February 27, 2017

 

 

 

13,200

 

96,800

(4)

27.76

 

March 24, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S.M. Corbett

 

80,000

 

 

16.64

 

December 3, 2011

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

18.85

 

July 9, 2013

 

 

 

23,999

 

66,001

(5)

36.14

 

February 27, 2017

 

 

 

6,000

 

44,000

(6)

30.36

 

May 12, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.K. Shaw

 

20,000

 

 

18.85

 

July 9, 2013

 

 

 

 

51,400

(7)

26.34

 

February 29, 2020

 

 


(1)          These options vest as follows: 40,333 on each of May 13, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; and 40,335 on November 13, 2015.

 

(2)          These options vest as follows: 14,667 on each of May 13, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; and 14,665 on November 13, 2015.

 

(3)          These options vest as follows: 16,132 on each of February 28, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014; and 16,140 on August 28, 2014.

 

(4)          These options vest as follows: 16,133 on each of March 25, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; and 16,135 on September 25, 2015.

 

(5)          These options vest as follows: 13,199 on each of February 28, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014; and 13,205 on August 28, 2014.

 

(6)          These options vest as follows: 7,333 on each of May 13, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; and 7,335 on November 13, 2015.

 

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(7)          These options vest as follows: 10,280 on each of March 1, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015.

 

11.7  Option Exercises for 2010

 

The following table sets out Lifeco options exercised by the Named Executive Officers in 2010.

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

 

Number of Shares Acquired on
Exercise (#)

 

Value Realized on Exercise ($)

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

125,002

 

1,909,593

 

J.L. McCallen

 

8,200

 

82,179

 

R.K. Shaw

 

100,000

 

808,258

 

 

11.8  Pension Benefits for 2010

 

1.  Table

 

The following table sets out information with respect to the participation of the Named Executive Officers in the Defined Benefit Plan and the SERP.

 

Name

 

Plan Name

 

Number of Years
of Credited
Service

 

Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($) (1)

 

Payments During
Last Fiscal Year ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

Defined Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan

 

18

 

358,329

 

 

 

 

SERP

 

18

 

1,696,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. McCallen

 

Defined Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan

 

36

 

1,439,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.P. Nelson

 

Defined Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan

 

28

 

689,211

 

 

 

 

SERP

 

28

 

997,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S.M. Corbett

 

Defined Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan

 

24

 

606,726

 

 

 

 

SERP

 

24

 

454,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.K. Shaw

 

Defined Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan

 

33

 

1,002,714

 

 

 

 

SERP

 

33

 

618,737

 

 

 


(1)          The amounts shown in the table are calculated according to the terms of the plans based on age and years of service as of December 31, 2010.  These amounts are based on pay through December 31, 2010.  The assumptions used for these calculations are consistent with actuarial valuations of the plans.  The present value of accumulated benefit under the plans equals the actuarial present value of the annuity earned as of December 31, 2010, payable at age 65 for the Defined Benefit Plan and age 62 for the SERP, discounted to December 31, 2010 at the applicable discount rate for December 31, 2010.  Benefits calculated under the SERP are the termination benefit.

 

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2.  Narrative Description of the Defined Pension Plan

 

The Defined Benefit Plan is designed to provide regular income at retirement to eligible employees.  In general, an eligible employee is any employee hired prior to January 1, 1999.  Participants in the Defined Benefit Plan are entitled to benefits at age 65 if they have 5 or more years of service.

 

The benefit formula for participants hired before January 1, 1992 is 1.5% for each of the first 30 years of service multiplied by the participant’s average annual compensation, plus 0.5% for each of the next 5 years of service multiplied by the participant’s average annual compensation, plus 0.5% for each year of service to retirement up to a maximum of 35 years multiplied by the participant’s average annual compensation minus the covered compensation amount (as determined by the IRS).  If a participant made required or voluntary contributions to the Defined Benefit Plan prior to July 1, 1979, the participant’s benefit is increased to reflect these contributions and interest accrued thereon, so long as the employee contributions plus interest have not been withdrawn in a lump sum.

 

The benefit formula for participants hired on and after January 1, 1992 is 1.0% for each of the first 30 years of service multiplied by the participant’s average annual compensation, plus 0.5% for each of the next 5 years of service multiplied by the participant’s average annual compensation, plus 0.5% for each year of service to retirement up to a maximum of 35 years multiplied by the participant’s average annual compensation minus the covered compensation amount (as determined by the IRS).

 

Average annual compensation is the highest average of compensation paid during 5 consecutive years of credited service out of the last 7 years of credited service.

 

Participants who have terminated service prior to age 65 and who have at least 5 years of service may begin receiving benefits as early as age 55.  Benefits that begin prior to age 65 are reduced by approximately 5% for each year prior to age 65.

 

The normal form of benefit for a married participant is a joint and 50% survivor annuity.  The normal form of benefit for an unmarried participant is a life only annuity.  Other optional forms of pension payment are available on an actuarially equivalent basis.

 

3.  Narrative Description of the SERP

 

The SERP is designed to provide retirement benefits to certain key executive officers who are subject to qualified plan compensation limits.  At the Company’s discretion, executive officers may be designated to participate in the SERP.  Participants in the SERP are generally entitled to benefits if they have 15 or more years of service.

 

The following describes the retirement benefit amount under the SERP based on age at the time of separation of service.

 

(1)  For participants who separate from service at or after age 62, the normal retirement benefit is equal to 60% of final average compensation if the participant has 30 years of service.  The benefit is prorated for less than 30 years of service.  Final average compensation is the average of the highest 60 consecutive months of compensation during the last 84 months of employment.  Compensation includes salary, bonuses and commissions prior to any deferrals to other benefit plans.  Benefits are offset by benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan and 50% of estimated social security benefits as of retirement.

 

(2)  For participants who separate from service between ages 57 and 62, the early retirement benefit is calculated by reducing the bonus used in determining final average compensation by 5/6% for each month prior to age 62 and by further reducing the early retirement benefit by 5/12% for each month prior to age 62.  Benefits are offset by benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan and 50% of estimated social security benefits as of age 62.

 

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(3)  For participants who separate from service prior to age 57, the termination benefit is equal to 60% of final average salary if the participant has 30 years of service.  The benefit is prorated for less than 30 years of service.  If the participant has less than 35 years of service, the termination benefit is also reduced by 5% for each of the first three years of service below 35.  Final average salary is the average of the highest 60 consecutive months of salary during the last 84 months of employment.  Salary includes deferrals of any salary to other benefit plans.  Benefits are offset by benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan and 50% of estimated social security benefits payable as of age 62.

 

Payments under the normal retirement benefit and the early retirement benefit commence upon retirement.  Payments under the termination benefit commence at age 62.

 

The normal form of benefit under the SERP is a life only annuity.  Other optional forms of payment are available on an actuarially equivalent basis.

 

11.9  Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 2010

 

1.  Table

 

The following table sets out information with respect to the participation of the Named Executive Officers in the NQDCP and/or EDCP.

 

Name

 

Plan Name

 

Executive
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year
($)(1)

 

Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal
Year ($)

 

Aggregate
Withdrawls or
Distributions
($)

 

Aggregate
Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year End ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. McCallen

 

NQDCP

 

 

14,169

 

 

152,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.P. Nelson

 

EDCP

 

15,375

 

16,037

 

 

394,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.K. Shaw

 

NQDCP

 

 

48,514

 

 

282,983

 

 

 

EDCP

 

77,736

 

12,679

 

 

326,815

 

 


(1)     Amounts contributed are included in the Salary column of the Summary Compensation Table.

 

2.  Narrative Description of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan and Executive Deferred Compensation Plan

 

All officers at the level of Vice President and above, and others at the discretion of the Company, are eligible to participate in the NQDCP.  At the Company’s discretion, executive officers may be designated to participate in the EDCP.

 

Under the NQDCP and EDCP, a participant may defer (i) a minimum of the greater of $2,500 or 5% of base salary (including sales related compensation under the NQDCP) and a maximum of 90% of base salary; and (ii) a minimum of 5% and a maximum of 90% of bonus.

 

Under the NQDCP, participants specify one or more investment preferences in which deferrals are deemed to be invested.  Participant accounts are adjusted for interest, earnings or losses equal to the actual results of the underlying investment(s).  Under the EDCP, participant deferrals earn an interest rate equal to the Moody’s Average Annual Corporate Bond Index rate plus .45% for active participants and fixed rates ranging from 6.37% to 7.91% for participants receiving benefits.

 

Amounts deferred under both plans and the earnings from the plans are distributed to a participant upon termination of employment, if not distributed earlier.  Amounts distributed under the plans are generally paid in either a lump sum or installments over 3, 5, 10 or 15 years at the election of the participant.

 

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Following a change in control of the Company, the Board of Directors may terminate one or both plans in its discretion and pay all amounts due under a terminated plan to participants.  Certain payments following termination of employment or after a change in control may be delayed to comply with requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

11.10  Compensation of Directors for 2010

 

1.  Table

 

The following sets out compensation earned in 2010 by the Directors identified in part 10.1 of this Form 10-K.

 

Name

 

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(1)

 

Stock Awards
($)(2)

 

All Other
Compensation
($)(3)

 

Total ($)

 

J. Balog

 

79,151

 

48,288

 

40

 

127,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. Bernbach

 

53,151

 

48,288

 

40

 

101,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Desmarais

 

21,359

 

 

 

21,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P. Desmarais, Jr.

 

23,301

 

 

 

23,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

75,151

 

48,288

 

40

 

123,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Louvel

 

72,151

 

48,288

 

40

 

120,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.L. McFeetors

 

34,951

 

 

 

34,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.E.A. Nickerson

 

17,476

 

 

 

17,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.J. Orr

 

34,951

 

 

 

34,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M. Plessis-Bélair

 

11,650

 

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H. P. Rousseau

 

29,126

 

 

 

29,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Royer

 

11,650

 

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P.K. Ryan

 

36,893

 

 

 

36,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T.T. Ryan, Jr.

 

37,536

 

16,366

 

20

 

53,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.E. Walsh

 

32,000

 

 

 

32,000

 

 


(1)          These amounts are cash payments and contributions made under the voluntary component of the Great-West Life U.S. Resident Director Deferred Share Unit Plan (“U.S. DSUP”) or the Great-West Life Canadian Resident Deferred Share Unit Plan (“Canadian DSUP”), as applicable.  Director fees are paid in the currency of the country of residence of the Director.  Amounts paid or contributed in Canadian dollars have been translated to U.S. dollars at the Conversion Rate.

 

(2)          These amounts represent contributions made by the Company under the mandatory component of the U.S. DSUP or Canadian DSUP, as applicable.  Contributions made in Canadian dollars have been translated to U.S. dollars at the Conversion Rate.

 

(3)          Life insurance premiums paid under the Great-West Life Director’s Group Life Insurance Plan. Premiums paid in Canadian dollars have been translated to U.S. dollars at the Conversion Rate.

 

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2.  Narrative Description of Directors Compensation

 

For each Director of the Company who is not also a Director of Lifeco, the Company pays an annual retainer fee in the amount of $100,000.  $50,000 of this retainer is paid in Deferred Share Units of Lifeco (“Deferred Share Units”) under the mandatory component of the U.S. DSUP or Canadian DSUP, as applicable.  The remaining $50,000 is available in cash.

 

A Director serving on the Audit Committee who is not also a Director of Lifeco receives an additional retainer fee in the amount of $3,000.  The Company pays each Director who is not also a Director of Lifeco a meeting fee in the amount of $2,000 for each meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof attended.

 

At their option, in lieu of cash payments, Directors may receive additional Deferred Share Units for 50% or 100% of the cash payments under the voluntary component of the U.S. DSUP or Canadian DSUP, as applicable.

 

Under both the mandatory and voluntary components of the U.S. DSUP and Canadian DSUP the number of Deferred Share Units granted is determined by dividing the amount of remuneration payable to the Director by the weighted average Canadian dollar trading price per Lifeco common share on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the last five trading days of the preceding fiscal quarter (such weighted average trading price being the “value of a Deferred Share Unit”).  Directors receive additional Deferred Share Units in respect of dividends payable on the common shares based on the value of a Deferred Share Unit at that time.

 

Deferred Share Units are redeemable at the time that an individual ceases to be a Director by a lump sum cash payment, based on the value of the Deferred Share Units on the date of redemption.  This amount is fully taxable as income in the year in which it is received.

 

The following are the number of Deferred Share Units held by the Directors, as of December 31, 2010, with respect to contributions made by the Company and/or its subsidiaries.

 

J. Balog

 

51,155

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. Bernbach

 

8,837

 

 

 

 

 

A. Desmarais

 

12,827

 

 

 

 

 

P. Desmarais, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

14,303

 

 

 

 

 

A. Louvel

 

8,673

 

 

 

 

 

R.L. McFeetors

 

8,016

 

 

 

 

 

J.E.A. Nickerson

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.J. Orr

 

9,095

 

 

 

 

 

M. Plessis-Bélair

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.P. Rousseau

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Royer

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

P.K. Ryan

 

3,288

 

 

 

 

 

T.T. Ryan

 

5,414

 

 

 

 

 

B.E. Walsh

 

24,779

 

 

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Item 11.11       Compensation Policies and Risk Management

 

The Company has evaluated its compensation policies and practices applicable to all employees and believes that they do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

12.1  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

Set forth below is certain information, as of January 1, 2011, concerning beneficial ownership of the voting securities of the Company by entities and persons who beneficially own more than 5% of the voting securities of the Company.  The determinations of “beneficial ownership” of voting securities are based upon Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  This rule provides that securities will be deemed to be “beneficially owned” where a person has, either solely or in conjunction with others, (1) the power to vote or to direct the voting of securities and/or the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of the securities or (2) the right to acquire any such power within 60 days after the date such “beneficial ownership” is determined.

 

(1)          100% of the Company’s 7,032,000 outstanding common shares are owned by GWL&A Financial Inc., 8515 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.

 

(2)          100% of the outstanding common shares of GWL&A Financial Inc. are owned by Great-West Lifeco U.S. Inc., 8515 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.

 

(3)          100% of the outstanding common shares of Great-West Lifeco U.S. Inc. are owned by Great-West Financial (Nova Scotia) Co., Suite 800, 1959 Upper Water Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3J 2X2.

 

(4)          100% of the outstanding common shares of Great-West Financial (Nova Scotia) Co. are owned by Great-West Financial (Canada) Inc., 100 Osborne Street North, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 3A5.

 

(5)          100% of the outstanding common shares of Great-West Financial (Canada) Inc. are owned by Great-West Lifeco Inc., 100 Osborne Street North, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 3A5.

 

(6)          72.32% of the outstanding common shares of Great-West Lifeco Inc. are controlled by Power Financial Corporation, 751 Victoria Square, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Y 2J3, representing approximately 65% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting shares of Great-West Lifeco Inc.

 

(7)          66.08% of the outstanding common shares of Power Financial Corporation are owned by 171263 Canada Inc., 751 Victoria Square, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Y 2J3.

 

(8)          100% of the outstanding common shares of 171263 Canada Inc. are owned by Power Corporation of Canada, 751 Victoria Square, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Y 2J3.

 

(9)          Mr. Paul Desmarais, 751 Victoria Square, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Y 2J3, directly and through a group of private holding companies which he controls, has voting control of Power Corporation of Canada.

 

As a result of the chain of ownership described in paragraphs (1) through (9) above, each of the entities and persons listed in paragraphs (1) through (9) would be considered under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act to be a “beneficial owner” of 100% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company.

 

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12.2     Security Ownership of Management

 

The following tables set out the number of equity securities and exercisable options (including options that will become exercisable within 60 days) for equity securities of the Company or any of its parents or subsidiaries, beneficially owned, as of January 1, 2011, by (i) the directors of the Company (ii) the Named Executive Officers and (iii) the directors and executive officers of the Company as a group.

 

Directors

 

Great-West Lifeco Inc.
(1)

 

Power Financial
Corporation (2)

 

Power Corporation of
Canada (3)

 

J. Balog

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. Bernbach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Desmarais

 

103,318

 

43,200

 

1,567,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

955,400 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P. Desmarais, Jr.

 

100,000

 

 

58,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,755,400 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

6,622

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

493,000 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Louvel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.L. McFeetors

 

2,107,103

 

170,500

 

17,047

 

 

 

1,600,005 options

 

559,878 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.E.A. Nickerson

 

5,000

 

19,485

 

21,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.J. Orr

 

20,000

 

400,400

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,335,000 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M. Plessis-Bélair

 

40,000

 

6,000

 

162,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323,363 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.P. Rousseau

 

2,800

 

5,400

 

7,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Royer

 

15,000

 

174,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P.K. Ryan

 

 

56,566 options

 

3,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,954 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T.T. Ryan, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.E. Walsh

 

 

 

 

 

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Named Executive
Officers

 

Great-West Lifeco Inc.
(1)

 

Power Financial
Corporation (2)

 

Power Corporation of
Canada (3)

 

M.T.G. Graye

 

6,622

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

493,000 Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.L. McCallen

 

15,870

 

 

 

 

 

56,630 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.P. Nelson

 

23,256

 

 

 

 

 

162,532 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S.M. Corbett

 

5,739

 

 

 

 

 

129,999 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R.K. Shaw

 

39,629

 

 

 

 

 

20,000 options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Directors and
Executive Officers
as a Group

 

Great-West Lifeco Inc.
(1)

 

Power Financial
Corporation (2)

 

Power Corporation of
Canada (3)

 

 

 

2,520,437

 

893,985

 

1,857,803

 

 

 

2,462,166 options

 

2,951,444 options

 

3,092,117 options

 

 


(1)   All holdings are common shares, or where indicated, preferred shares or exercisable options for common shares of Great-West Lifeco Inc.

 

(2)   All holdings are common shares, or where indicated, exercisable options for common shares of Power Financial Corporation.

 

(3)   All holdings are subordinate voting shares, or where indicated, exercisable options for subordinate voting shares of Power Corporation of Canada.

 

The number of subordinate voting shares and exercisable options for subordinate voting shares of Power Corporation of Canada held by the directors and executive officers as a group represents 1.18% of the total number of subordinate voting shares and exercisable options for subordinate voting shares of Power Corporation of Canada outstanding.

 

None of the remaining holdings set out above exceeds 1% of the total number of shares and exercisable options for shares of the class outstanding.

 

Item 13.

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons

 

(a)   There are no transactions to report.

 

(b)   The Company’s Board of Directors has a Conduct Review Committee which acts pursuant to a written Charter and procedures (together, the “procedures”).  Messrs. Balog, Bernbach and Louvel serve on the Conduct Review Committee.

 

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The Conduct Review Committee, in accordance with the procedures, considers and approves transactions between the Company or its subsidiaries and (i) the directors and senior officers of the Company or its affiliates, including their spouses and minor children; (ii) its affiliates; and (iii) companies controlled by a director or senior officer of the Company or its affiliates, or their spouses or minor children.  Control and affiliation is defined as a 10% voting interest or 25% ownership interest, but does not include subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Among other criteria, the Conduct Review Committee considers whether such transactions were on market terms and conditions, including interest rates and fees, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties.  Such review also considers the Company’s established conflict of interest guidelines with respect to the transaction, as set forth in the Company’s Code.

 

There were no reportable related party transactions during the Registrant’s most recently completed fiscal year, following the establishment of the Conduct Review Committee, where the aforementioned procedures did not require review, approval or ratification or where the procedures were not followed.

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

14.1  Principal Accounting Fees

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, professional services were performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP (“D&T”).  The total fees for these services were $5,717,600 and $5,183,160 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and were composed of the following:

 

Audit fees - The aggregate fees billed for the audit of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ annual financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the review of the financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, were $4,494,400 and $4,111,500, respectively.

 

Audit related fees - The aggregate fees billed for audit related services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $644,200 and $355,200, respectively.  These services included Statement of Auditing Standards No, 70 internal control reports and audits of the Company’s employee benefit plans.

 

Tax fees - The aggregate fees billed for tax services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $579,000 and $330,500, respectively.  These services included tax compliance services for the Company’s affiliated mutual fund, Maxim Series Fund, Inc., as well as tax planning and compliance services for the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

All other fees - The aggregate fees for services not included above were $0 and $385,960 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

14.2  Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

 

The Audit Committee pre-approves all services, including both audit and non-audit services, provided by D&T.  Each year, the Audit Committee receives a schedule of the audit, audit-related and tax services that it is asked to approve for the year before D&T may be engaged.

 

None of the services described in this Item 14 were approved by the Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, the de minimis safe harbor exemption from pre-approval requirements.  The amount of hours expended on D&T’s audit of the Company’s financial statements for 2010 attributable to work performed by persons other than D&T’s full-time, permanent employees was less than 50%.

 

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Part IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

The documents identified below are filed as a part of this report:

 

15.1        Index to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated
Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

52

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

53

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

55

 

 

 

Consolidsated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the Years Ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

56

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

57

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 

59

 

 

 

Schedule III - Supplemental Insurance Information

 

122

 

All other schedules and separate financial statements of the Registrant are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

15.2                        Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Title

3(i)

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company Filed as Exhibit 3(i) to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

3(ii)

 

Bylaws of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company Filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended Decfember 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10

 

Material Contracts

 

 

 

10.1

 

Great-West Lifeco Inc. Stock Option Plan Amended and restated as of April 2007 Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference

 

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Table of Contents

 

Exhibit Number

 

Title

 

 

 

10.2

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amended and restated as of March 24, 2009 Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.3

 

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan Amended and restated as of March 24, 2009 Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.4

 

Deferred Share Unit Plan Amended and restated as of March 24, 2009 Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.5

 

Executive Long-Term Disability Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.6

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan Amended and restated as of March 24, 2009 Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.7

 

Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement Filed as Exhibit 99.9 by way of a Form 8-K dated December 6, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.8

 

Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement Filed as Exhibit 99.9 by way of a Form 8-K dated November 26, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

10.9

 

Share Unit Plan effective January 1, 2011 Filed herewith

 

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company filed herewith

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit Number

 

Title

 

24

 

Directors’ Power of Attorney Directors’ Power of Attorney filed as Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; Exhibit 24 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed herewith

 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

/s/ Mitchell T.G. Graye

 

 

 

Mitchell T.G. Graye, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: March 31, 2011

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

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Signature and Title

 

Date

 

 

 

/s/

Mitchell T.G. Graye

 

March 31, 2011

 

Mitchell T.G. Graye

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

James L. McCallen

 

March 31, 2011

 

James L. McCallen

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Glen R. Derback

 

March 31, 2011

 

Glen R. Derback

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

James Balog *

 

March 31, 2011

 

James Balog, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

John L. Bernbach *

 

March 31, 2011

 

John L. Bernbach, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

André Desmarais *

 

March 31, 2011

 

André Desmarais, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Paul Desmarais, Jr. *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Paul Desmarais, Jr., Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Alain Louvel *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Alain Louvel, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Raymond L. McFeetors *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Raymond L. McFeetors, Chairman of the Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Jerry E.A. Nickerson *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Jerry E.A. Nickerson, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

R. Jeffrey Orr *

 

March 31, 2011

 

R. Jeffrey Orr, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Michel Plessis-Bélair *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Michel Plessis-Bélair, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Henri-Paul Rousseau *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Henri-Paul Rousseau, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Raymond Royer *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Raymond Royer, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Philip K. Ryan *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Philip K. Ryan, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

T. Timothy Ryan, Jr. *

 

March 31, 2011

 

T. Timothy Ryan, Jr., Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Brian E. Walsh *

 

March 31, 2011

 

Brian E. Walsh, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

* By:/s/

Glen R. Derback

 

March 31, 2011

 

Glen R. Derback

 

 

 

Attorney-in-fact pursuant to filed Power of Attorney

 

 

 

150