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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Current
 
$
10,640


$
28,094

Deferred
 
13,398

 
23,802

Total income tax provision
 
$
24,038

 
$
51,896



The following table presents a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Statutory federal income tax rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Income tax effect of:
 
 

 
 

Investment income not subject to federal tax
 
(2.3
)%
 
(2.0
)%
Tax credits
 
(16.3
)%
 
(0.2
)%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
2.3
 %
 
1.3
 %
Other, net
 
0.9
 %
 
0.4
 %
Effective income tax rate
 
19.6
 %
 
34.5
 %

 
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015, the Company recorded an increase in unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $1,843 and $2,695, respectively. The Company anticipates additional increases to its unrecognized tax benefits of $5,000 to $7,000 in the next twelve months. The Company expects that the majority of the increase in its unrecognized tax benefits will not impact the effective tax rate.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years 2011 and prior.  Tax years 2012 through 2014 are open to federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits relating to federal, state, or local audits.