EX-13 4 dex13.htm FINANCIAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Exhibit 13

 

alfa

   Selected Financial Data     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Consolidated Summary of Operations & Related Data

 

(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Years Ended December 31,    2003

   2002

   2001

    2000

Premiums - Property and Casualty Insurance

   $ 459,057    $ 428,100    $ 396,862     $ 376,119

Premiums and policy charges - Life Insurance

     66,172      63,005      56,007       53,078

Net investment income

     83,509      88,506      84,714       72,891

Net realized investment gains

     6,264      5,160      6,448       5,268

Other income

     3,045      2,777      2,265       2,957
    

  

  


 

Total revenues

     618,047      587,548      546,296       510,313

Benefits and expenses

     511,450      488,203      448,202       415,567
    

  

  


 

Income before provision for income taxes

     106,597      99,345      98,094       94,746

Provision for income taxes

     28,128      27,637      28,132       27,925

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     —        —        (456 )     —  
    

  

  


 

Net income

   $ 78,469    $ 71,708    $ 69,506     $ 66,821
    

  

  


 

Balance sheet data at December 31:

                            

Invested assets

   $ 1,802,139    $ 1,663,688    $ 1,491,161     $ 1,355,026

Total assets

   $ 2,045,075    $ 1,884,056    $ 1,697,604     $ 1,546,303

Future policy benefits, losses and claims, unearned premiums

   $ 997,878    $ 916,616    $ 831,102     $ 774,222

Long-term obligations

   $ 70,000    $ 70,000    $ —       $ —  

Total liabilities

   $ 1,406,562    $ 1,317,958    $ 1,188,492     $ 1,072,742

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 638,513    $ 566,098    $ 509,112     $ 473,561

Per share data1 :

                            

Net income - Basic

   $ 0.98    $ 0.91    $ 0.89     $ 0.85

Net income - Diluted

   $ 0.98    $ 0.90    $ 0.88     $ 0.85

Cash dividends paid

   $ 0.315    $ 0.2975    $ 0.2825     $ 0.255

Annual dividend rate

   $ 0.32    $ 0.30    $ 0.29     $ 0.26

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 7.96    $ 7.14    $ 6.50     $ 6.05

Closing sales price at December 31

   $ 12.86    $ 12.01    $ 11.22     $ 9.19

Price/earnings ratio

     13.1x      13.3x      12.8x       10.8x

Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic

     79,809      78,804      78,316       78,336

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted

     80,390      79,547      78,963       78,814

Other data:

                            

Life insurance in force

   $ 18,271,509    $ 16,736,418    $ 15,167,308     $ 13,604,433

Number of agents

     615      618      613       596

 

1 Per share amounts have been restated where appropriate to reflect 2-for-1 stock splits in June 2002 and June 1993.

 

1


     Selected Financial Data    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

1999

  1998

  1997

  1996

  1995

  1994

  1993

$ 356,970   $ 345,740   $ 330,306   $ 298,939   $ 272,989   $ 214,326   $ 189,057
  48,360     46,099     40,659     38,248     35,100     32,805     30,856
  67,807     62,512     57,529     54,194     50,923     45,554     44,902
  5,060     4,397     3,356     2,808     1,106     572     4,890
  4,064     2,238     2,160     2,148     2,645     3,057     2,918


 

 

 

 

 

 

  482,261     460,986     434,010     396,336     362,763     296,313     272,624
  390,184     377,721     357,210     350,482     331,771     248,481     209,309


 

 

 

 

 

 

  92,077     83,265     76,800     45,854     30,993     47,832     63,315
  27,520     26,549     24,006     13,665     8,675     14,965     20,999
  —       —       —       —       —       —       2,645


 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 64,557   $ 56,716   $ 52,794   $ 32,189   $ 22,318   $ 32,867   $ 44,960


 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 1,155,214   $ 1,084,064   $ 1,027,660   $ 886,017   $ 841,123   $ 718,074   $ 653,819
$ 1,335,347   $ 1,246,659   $ 1,170,066   $ 1,019,330   $ 965,433   $ 847,870   $ 766,077
$ 723,031   $ 653,893   $ 596,057   $ 535,824   $ 487,659   $ 429,930   $ 365,148
$ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  
$ 926,679   $ 823,037   $ 787,135   $ 696,018   $ 656,823   $ 592,885   $ 505,091
$ 408,668   $ 423,622   $ 382,931   $ 323,312   $ 308,610   $ 254,985   $ 260,986
$ 0.81   $ 0.69   $ 0.65   $ 0.39   $ 0.27   $ 0.40   $ 0.55
$ 0.80   $ 0.69   $ 0.64   $ 0.39   $ 0.27   $ 0.40   $ 0.55
$ 0.2363   $ 0.2188   $ 0.1988   $ 0.1938   $ 0.1875   $ 0.1713   $ 0.14
$ 0.24   $ 0.225   $ 0.20   $ 0.195   $ 0.19   $ 0.18   $ 0.145
$ 5.16   $ 5.18   $ 4.69   $ 3.96   $ 3.78   $ 3.13   $ 3.20
$ 8.16   $ 12.13   $ 8.63   $ 6.31   $ 8.38   $ 5.50   $ 5.75
  10.2x     17.6x     13.4x     16.0x     30.6x     13.7x     10.4x
  79,962     81,668     81,574     81,572     81,572     81,572     81,572
  80,471     82,297     81,862     81,687     81,622     81,621     81,627
$ 12,015,536   $ 11,000,049   $ 10,246,400   $ 9,463,055   $ 8,642,907   $ 7,867,808   $ 7,064,335
  600     575     574     587     585     562     562

 

2


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis   

alfa

     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is intended to update the reader on matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations of Alfa Corporation and its subsidiaries for the three years ended December 31, 2003. As a result, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes that are included in this annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The Company is a financial services holding company affiliated with the Alfa Mutual Insurance Companies, which own 55.0% of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s primary business is personal lines of property and casualty insurance and life insurance. At December 31, 2003, it also had noninsurance subsidiaries that engaged in consumer financing, commercial leasing, real estate investments, residential and commercial construction, and real estate sales. The Company and its subsidiaries together with the Alfa Mutual Insurance Companies currently service almost 1.3 million policyholders primarily in Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi.

 

The Company’s revenue consists mainly of premiums earned, policy charges and net investment income. Benefit and settlement expenses consist primarily of claims paid and claims in process and pending and include an estimate of amounts incurred but not yet reported along with loss adjustment expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses and other overhead business expenses.

 

Operating results are reported through three primary business segments: property and casualty insurance operations, life insurance operations and noninsurance operations. Property and casualty insurance operations accounted for 78.6% of revenues and 65.8% of net income in 2003. Life insurance operations generated 19.3% of revenues and 31.4% of net income in 2003. In addition to the three primary business segments, information is also included within the accompanying footnotes on corporate overhead expenses and eliminated intercompany transactions.

 

Future results of operations will depend in part on the Company’s ability to predict and control benefit and settlement expenses through underwriting criteria, product design and negotiation of favorable vendor contracts. The Company must also seek timely and accurate rate changes from insurance regulators in order to meet strategic business objectives. Selection of insurable risks, proper collateralization of loans and leases and continued staff development also impact the operating results of the Company. The Company’s inability to mitigate any or all risks mentioned above or other factors may adversely affect its profitability.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth consolidated summarized income statement information for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Revenues

                        

Property and casualty insurance premiums

   $ 459,057     $ 428,100     $ 396,862  

Life insurance premiums and policy charges

     66,172       63,005       56,007  
    


 


 


Total premiums and policy charges

   $ 525,229     $ 491,105     $ 452,869  
    


 


 


Net investment income

   $ 83,509     $ 88,506     $ 84,714  
    


 


 


Total revenues

   $ 618,047     $ 587,548     $ 546,296  
    


 


 


Net income

                        

Insurance operations

                        

Property and casualty insurance

   $ 53,116     $ 48,414     $ 45,989  

Life insurance

     19,058       18,384       19,792  
    


 


 


Total insurance operations

   $ 72,174     $ 66,798     $ 65,781  

Noninsurance operations

     4,027       4,635       3,552  

Net realized investment gains

     4,071       3,354       4,191  

Corporate

     (1,803 )     (3,079 )     (3,562 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     0       0       (456 )
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 78,469     $ 71,708     $ 69,506  
    


 


 


Net income per share

                        

Basic

   $ 0.98     $ 0.91     $ 0.89  
    


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.98     $ 0.90     $ 0.88  
    


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

                        

Basic

     79,808,669       78,804,265       78,316,112  
    


 


 


Diluted

     80,390,001       79,546,788       78,963,282  
    


 


 


 

3


alfa

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Total premiums and policy charges increased $34.1 million, or 6.9% in 2003 and $38.2 million, or 8.4% in 2002. Property and casualty premiums grew $31.0 million, or 7.2% in 2003 and $31.2 million, or 7.9% in 2002. The growth was a result of increased production, the positive impact of rate increases and strong persistency. Life insurance premiums and policy charges increased $3.2 million, or 5.0% in 2003, and $7.0 million, or 12.5% in 2002. Excluding group premiums, the growth rates in life insurance premiums and policy charges were 5.5% and 11.4% in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are due to production of new business. Net investment income declined 5.6% in 2003 due to lower market yields and a reduction in partnership income. Positive cash flows resulted in an increase in invested assets in both 2003 and 2002. Partially offsetting this asset growth in 2002 was a slight decline in yield that together with the change in invested assets led to an increase in net investment income of 4.5%. A lower overall portfolio yield partially offset growth in both the loan and lease portfolios in both 2003 and 2002.

 

Operating income for the property and casualty subsidiaries increased by approximately $4.7 million in 2003 on the strength of an increase in earned premiums of 7.2%. Management believes operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, serves as a meaningful tool for assessing the profitability of the Company’s ongoing operations as it eliminates the effect of securities market volatility from earnings. Operating income is defined by the Company as net income excluding realized investment gains and losses, net of applicable taxes. The property and casualty underwriting margin increased from 7.8% in 2002 to 9.0% in 2003. Excluding the 1.7% impact of catastrophic losses, the overall loss ratio would have been 60.0%, a decrease from the comparable ratio of 61.1% in 2002. An increase in the expense ratio was driven by changes in the contract the property and casualty subsidiaries maintain with each of its independent exclusive agents outside of Alabama. Investment income declined for the second consecutive year due to the reduction in partnership earnings and the low interest rate environment.

 

Life insurance operating income increased $674,000 or 3.7% in 2003 primarily due to a favorable development in a class action lawsuit. While premiums grew by 5.0%, net investment income declined by 5.4% as yields decreased. The mortality ratio increase from 92% in 2002 to 105% in 2003 was partially offset by the reduction in legal expenses leading to a 1.1% increase in benefits and expenses.

 

Noninsurance operating income decreased 13.1% in 2003 after increasing 30.5% in 2002. The decline in earnings in 2003 was partially attributable to additional bad debt reserves established in the commercial lease sector of the finance subsidiary. Conversely, income in 2002 was favorably impacted by higher earnings in the consumer financing and commercial leasing segments. While the real estate subsidiary generated 35.7% more in earnings in 2003, the construction and benefits subsidiaries’ operating earnings decreased by approximately $121,000 and $498,000, respectively. Corporate expenses decreased by $1.3 million in 2003 after falling by approximately $500,000 in 2002. Favorable interest rates lowered the costs associated with the Company’s short-term borrowings in both years. In addition, in 2003, corporate expenses were positively impacted by onetime adjustments made to reserves for employee benefit costs of $1.7 million.

 

Net income improved 8.3% on a per diluted share basis in 2003 compared to 2002 and increased 2.4% on a similar basis in 2002 compared to 2001.

 

PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth the components of property and casualty insurance earned premiums, net underwriting income, GAAP basis loss, expense and combined ratios, underwriting margin, net investment income and operating income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Earned premiums

                        

Personal lines

   $ 441,668     $ 411,014     $ 379,933  

Commercial lines

     15,325       14,332       14,062  

Pools, associations and fees

     4,732       4,596       4,363  

Reinsurance ceded

     (2,668 )     (1,842 )     (1,496 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 459,057     $ 428,100     $ 396,862  
    


 


 


Net underwriting income

   $ 41,122     $ 33,407     $ 31,368  
    


 


 


Loss ratio

     61.7 %     62.9 %     61.7 %

LAE ratio

     3.9 %     4.3 %     3.6 %

Expense ratio

     25.4 %     25.0 %     26.8 %
    


 


 


GAAP basis combined ratio

     91.0 %     92.2 %     92.1 %
    


 


 


Underwriting margin

     9.0 %     7.8 %     7.9 %
    


 


 


Net investment income

   $ 28,503     $ 30,434     $ 31,278  
    


 


 


Operating income before tax

   $ 69,626     $ 64,232     $ 62,362  
    


 


 


Operating income, net of tax

   $ 53,116     $ 48,414     $ 45,989  
    


 


 


 

2003 Compared to 2002

 

Property and casualty premiums increased $31.0 million, or 7.2% in 2003, due to an increase in sales production of new business and the positive impact of homeowner rate increases. These factors have contributed to the growth in personal lines earned premiums of 7.5% and 8.2% in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The property and casualty subsidiaries’ core underwriting results continued to be favorable in comparison to other insurance carriers due in part to a continued strong automobile loss ratio of 63.7%. As the largest line of business within the Company, automobile comprised 62.5% of property and casualty written premiums in 2003. The overall loss ratio decreased to 61.7% in 2003 from 62.9% in 2002. During 2003, the Alfa Group had approximately $69.0 million in gross catastrophe losses from tornadoes and other severe weather in the second quarter. The Company’s earnings were negatively impacted by $7.9 million pre-tax, or $0.06 per share, as a result of this storm activity.

 

Loss adjustment expenses in 2003 were 3.9% of earned premiums compared to 4.3% in 2002. This decrease in the loss adjustment expense ratio (LAE) is primarily attributable to reserve reductions recorded following the Company’s actuarial analysis of required reserves.

 

4


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

The increase in the expense ratio from 25.0% in 2002 to 25.4% in 2003 was due primarily to adjustments in reserves established to cover the cost of purchasing books of business from independent exclusive agents upon their separation from the Company. The expense ratio will continue to be an area where the Company will be challenged as it seeks to secure benefits from technology initiatives as each new system is implemented. The increased underwriting margin was primarily attributable to the improvement in the overall loss ratio as the changes in the LAE ratio and the expense ratio offset one another. Underwriting margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents the percentage of each premium dollar earned which remains after losses, loss adjustment expenses and other operating expenses.

 

Operating income increased by approximately $4.7 million as a decrease in net investment income of $1.9 million partially offset the favorable underwriting results. While the profitable underwriting results generated positive cash flows and an increase in invested assets of 7.1%, net investment income fell to $28.5 million in 2003. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s property and casualty subsidiaries’ Adjusted Capital calculated in accordance with NAIC Risk-Based Capital (RBC) guidelines was $323.4 million compared to the Authorized Control Level (Required) RBC of $22.8 million. These measures serve as a benchmark for the regulation of an organization’s solvency by state insurance regulators.

 

2002 Compared to 2001

 

Earned premiums increased $31.2 million, or 7.9% in 2002, due to sales production of new business, the positive impact of homeowner rate increases, and a favorable lapse ratio, the percentage of nonrenewing policies, of 3.86%. A rate increase in the fourth quarter of 2001 led to an increase in the proportion of earned premiums attributable to homeowner business as it grew from 20.4% in 2002 to 21.0% in 2002. As the largest line of business within the Company, automobile accounted for 64.4% of property and casualty earned premiums in 2002, a slight decline from 64.6% in 2001.

 

Operating income increased by approximately $2.4 million despite $7.5 million in pre-tax catastrophic storm losses in 2002. Over $7.4 million in similar losses were incurred in 2001. The underwriting margin of 7.8% in 2002 was the result of a 62.9% loss ratio (61.1% excluding storm losses), a 4.3% LAE ratio and a 25.0% expense ratio compared to a loss ratio of 61.7%, an LAE ratio of 3.6% and an expense ratio of 26.8% in 2001. The non-storm loss ratio increase was due primarily to a higher loss ratio in the automobile line of business.

 

The Alfa Group had approximately $41.7 million in gross catastrophe losses during 2002 due to the impact of tornadoes and other severe weather occurring in the second, third and fourth quarters. The effect of claims from these events impacted underwriting results by $7.5 million pre-tax, or $0.06 per share, based upon the intercompany pooling arrangement and Alfa group-wide reinsurance protection.

 

The increase in the LAE ratio of 0.7% of premium is primarily attributable to reserve adjustments made in 2001 following an analysis of the impact new mandatory insurance laws in Alabama had on expenses. The results in 2002 reflect a more normalized trend of costs associated with settling claims. Another factor in the relatively stable underwriting margin was a decrease in the expense ratio from 2001 levels despite additional expenses related to the Company’s implementation of new financial reporting systems.

 

Invested assets grew 10.6% in 2002 while investment income decreased 2.7% due to a decline in distributions from partnerships. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s property and casualty subsidiaries’ Adjusted Capital calculated in accordance with NAIC Risk-Based Capital (RBC) guidelines was $291.3 million compared to the Authorized Control Level (Required) RBC of $19.7 million.

 

LIFE INSURANCE OPERATIONS

 

The following table sets forth life insurance premiums and policy charges, by type of policy, net investment income, benefits and expenses and life insurance operating income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (in thousands)

Premiums and policy charges

                    

Universal life policy charges

   $ 18,823    $ 17,680    $ 16,279

Universal life policy charges - COLI

     3,245      3,168      2,677

Interest sensitive life policy charges

     10,475      10,697      10,105

Traditional life insurance premiums

     33,087      30,748      26,682

Group life insurance premiums

     542      712      264
    

  

  

Total

   $ 66,172    $ 63,005    $ 56,007
    

  

  

Net investment income

   $ 44,735    $ 47,290    $ 46,623
    

  

  

Benefits and expenses

   $ 76,368    $ 75,524    $ 66,929
    

  

  

Operating income before tax

   $ 25,751    $ 26,210    $ 27,653
    

  

  

Operating income, net of tax

   $ 19,058    $ 18,384    $ 19,792
    

  

  

 

2003 Compared to 2002

 

The Company’s life insurance premiums and policy charges increased $3.2 million, or 5.0% in 2001. Universal life policy charges and traditional premiums increased by $1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Meanwhile, interest sensitive life policy charges declined by approximately $222,000 or 2.1% and first year collected premiums decreased by 0.4%. Overall, new business premium decreased by 3.4% while persistency was unchanged at 92.9%.

 

Life insurance operating income, net of tax, increased approximately $674,000, or 3.7% in 2003. Death claims increased $5.3 million, or 27.4% in 2003, and mortality increased from 92% in 2002 to 105% in 2003. Mortality, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents the percentage of

 

5


alfa

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

actuarially expected claims paid. Therefore, in 2003, the Company experienced unfavorable financial results due to the higher than anticipated mortality ratio. Investment income decreased 5.4% while invested assets grew by 8.3% due to positive cash flows. General expenses declined 26.9% as legal expenses decreased following the favorable conclusion of a class-action lawsuit against the Company. Amortization of deferred acquisition costs increased as costs for medical exam fees, commissions and other deferrable expenses from continued production over the past several years was amortized. At December 31, 2003, the life subsidiary’s Adjusted Capital calculation in accordance with NAIC Risk-Based Capital (RBC) guidelines was $155.5 million compared to the Authorized Control Level (Required) RBC amount of $10.7 million.

 

2002 Compared to 2001

 

The Company’s life insurance premiums and policy charges increased $7.0 million, or 12.5% in 2002. Universal life policy charges and traditional premiums increased by $1.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The increase in traditional premiums was due to continued increases in term product production. In addition, interest sensitive life policy charges grew by $592,000 or 5.9%. New business premium increased 4.2% while persistency declined slightly from 93.1% to 92.9%.

 

Life insurance operating income, net of tax, decreased approximately $1.4 million, or 7.1% in 2002. Death claims increased $252,000, or 1.3% in 2002, and mortality declined from 107% in 2001 to 92% in 2002. Investment income increased 1.4% while invested assets grew by 8.2% due to positive cash flows. General expenses increased by approximately $3.4 million or 35.0% primarily due to accruals established for pending litigation of $2.9 million. Amortization of deferred acquisition costs grew by 6.4%, a rate slightly higher than growth in new business as costs associated with prior production were amortized over the estimated policy lives.

 

At December 31, 2002, the life subsidiary’s Adjusted Capital calculation in accordance with NAIC Risk-Based Capital (RBC) guidelines was $135.1 million compared to the Authorized Control Level (Required) RBC amount of $10.3 million.

 

NONINSURANCE OPERATIONS

 

2003 Compared to 2002

 

Earnings from noninsurance operations decreased approximately $608,000 or 13.1% in 2003. Growth of both the loan and lease portfolios was offset by lower yields and an increase in leases charged off resulting in a decrease in income of approximately $203,000, or 5.5%, in the consumer finance and commercial leasing subsidiary. The loan portfolio grew by 5.5% to $100.6 million while the yield on the portfolio at December 31 decreased 59 basis points in 2003. The commercial lease portfolio increased by 26.1% to $117.7 million in 2003 due to higher levels of production. Noninsurance earnings in 2003 were also impacted by declines in income from the construction and benefits subsidiaries of approximately $121,000 and $498,000, respectively. The realty subsidiary, however, benefitted from lower mortgage rates that yielded a $217,000 increase in income.

 

2002 Compared to 2001

 

Noninsurance earnings increased $1.1 million or 30.5% in 2002 due primarily to improved operating results in the consumer finance and commercial leasing subsidiary. More favorable interest rate spreads and gains on disposals of previously leased assets contributed to an increase in net income of approximately $1,060,000 from the finance subsidiary. The loan portfolio increased 16.6% to $95.4 million in 2002 while the yield at the end of the year had decreased 85 basis points. The commercial lease portfolio increased by 29.8% to $93.4 million in 2002.

 

Operating income from the construction subsidiary increased by approximately $62,000 in 2002 due to higher levels of commercial construction activity during the first half of the year. Income from the Company’s subsidiary covering certain employee benefits decreased by approximately $81,000 while earnings from the real estate subsidiary increased by over $42,000.

 

CORPORATE

 

2003 Compared to 2002

 

Corporate expense decreased $1.3 million, or 41.4% in 2003 primarily due to one-time adjustments made to reserves for employee benefit costs of $1.7 million. In addition, interest expense on short-term borrowings declined slightly. While corporate debt decreased from $63.9 million at the end of 2002 to $52.6 million on December 31, 2003, the average rate decreased from 1.4% to 1.2%. As in 2002, other general corporate operating expenses remained relatively stable in 2003.

 

2002 Compared to 2001

 

In 2002, corporate expenses decreased approximately $483,000, or 13.6% due primarily to lower interest expense related to the Company’s commercial paper borrowings. Favorable trends in short-term interest rates allowed the Company’s interest expense to decline significantly from levels experienced in 2001. While corporate debt increased from $52.1

 

6


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

million at the end of 2001 to $63.9 million on December 31, 2002, the average rate decreased from 2.1% to 1.4%. Partially offsetting the decline in interest expense was the impact of an increase in corporate legal expenses in 2002. During 2001, corporate legal reserves were reduced by approximately $300,000, producing an unfavorable comparison between the two years. Other general corporate operating expenses remained relatively stable.

 

INVESTMENTS

 

The Company has historically produced positive cash flow from operations which has resulted in increasing amounts of funds available for investment and, consequently, higher investment income. Investment income is also affected by investment yields. Information about cash flows, invested assets and yields are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

(Decrease) increase in cash flow from operations

   (4.9 %)   3.8 %   (13.6 %)

Increase in invested assets

   8.1 %   11.8 %   10.0 %

Investment yield

   5.8 %   6.5 %   7.0 %

Decrease(increase) in net investment income

   (5.6 %)   4.5 %   16.2 %

 

The decrease in cash flow from operations in 2003 was due primarily to a reduction in other liabilities including declines in accounts payable, amounts held for others and legal reserves. Property and casualty underwriting income of $41.1 million in 2003, $33.4 million in 2002 and $31.4 million in 2001 positively impacted cash flow from operations. In addition, the COLI plan in the life insurance subsidiary provided approximately $16 million in additional cash flow in 2003, $15 million in 2002 and $15 million in 2001. As a result of overall positive cash flows, invested assets based on amortized cost, which excludes the impact of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 115, grew 7.5% in 2003, 11.4% in 2002 and 11.7% in 2001. Net investment income decreased 5.6% after increasing 4.5% in 2002 and 16.2% in 2001. The overall yield, calculated using amortized cost, decreased slightly in 2003 and 2002. Conversely, the yield increased slightly in 2001. The decrease in the yield in 2003 is partially due to prepayments within the Company’s mortgage-backed portfolio. Higher yielding mortgages were paid off and reinvested at lower yields. In addition, corporate and municipal bonds that were called or matured were reinvested at lower yields. Furthermore, additional cash generated by operations in 2003 was invested at a rate lower than the portfolio rate due to the continuing decline in interest rates. The Company had realized investment gains of approximately $6.3 million in 2003, $5.2 million in 2002 and $6.4 million in 2001. These gains are from sales of equity securities, gains in the Company’s put option and covered call option writing program and gains from sales of fixed maturities available for sale.

 

The composition of the Company’s investment portfolio is as follows at December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

Fixed maturities

            

Taxables

            

Mortgage-backed (CMOs)

   25.5 %   27.0 %

Corporate bonds

   21.0     24.0  
    

 

Total taxable

   46.5     51.0  

Tax exempts

   18.2     16.8  
    

 

Total fixed maturities

   64.7     67.8  
    

 

Equity securities

   7.8     3.9  

Real estate

   .1     .2  

Policy loans

   3.1     3.2  

Collateral loans

   5.6     6.3  

Commercial leases

   6.6     5.6  

Other long-term investments

   6.2     6.9  

Short-term investments

   5.9     6.1  
    

 

     100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

The majority of the Company’s investment portfolio consists of fixed maturities which are diverse as to both industry and geographic concentration. In 2003, the overall mix of investments remained relatively stable with the exceptions of a shift from fixed maturities to equity securities and the continued growth in the Company’s lease portfolios.

 

The rating of the Company’s portfolio of fixed maturities using the Standard & Poor’s rating categories is as follows at December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

AAA to A-

   90.9 %   88.9 %

BBB+ to BBB-

   8.4     10.8  

BB+ and below (below investment grade)

   .7     .3  
    

 

     100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

At December 31, 2003, all securities in the fixed maturity portfolio were rated by an outside rating service. The Company considers bonds with a quality rating of BB+ and below to be below investment grade or high yield bonds (also called junk bonds).

 

At December 31, 2003, approximately 39.4% of fixed maturities were mortgage-backed securities. Such securities are comprised of Collateral Mortgage Obligations (CMO’s) and pass through securities. Based on reviews of the Company’s portfolio of mortgage-backed securities, the impact of prepayment risk on the Company’s financial position is not believed to be significant. These risks are discussed in more detail below in the Market Risk Disclosures section. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s total portfolio of fixed maturities had gross unrealized gains of $62.4 million and gross unrealized losses of $4.8 million. All securities are priced by nationally recognized pricing services or by broker/dealers securities firms. During 2003, the Company sold approximately $68.9 million in fixed maturities available for sale. These sales resulted in gross realized gains of $1,644,188 and gross realized losses of $2,519,043.

 

7


alfa

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

During 2002, the Company sold approximately $108.2 million in fixed maturities available for sale. These sales resulted in gross realized gains of $4,866,178 and gross realized losses of $6,343,657.

 

The Company monitors its level of investments in high yield fixed maturities and its level of equity investments in companies that issue high yield debt securities. Management believes the level of such investments is not significant to the Company’s financial condition. At December 31, 2003, the Company had unrealized gains in such investments of approximately $4.1 million compared to unrealized losses of approximately $98,000 at December 31, 2002. The Company recognized a net loss of $3,435,349 on disposals of high yield debt securities in 2002. No such disposals occurred in 2003.

 

It is the Company’s policy to write down securities whose declines in value have been deemed to be other than temporary. The amount written down represents the difference between the cost or amortized cost and the fair value at the time of determining the security was impaired. Quarterly reviews are conducted by the Company to ascertain which securities, if any, have become impaired in value. Investments in securities entail general market risk as well as company specific risk. The year of 2003 represented a return to generally favorable equity markets after three consecutive years of decline. In 2003, the Company wrote down six equity securities totaling $953,349 whose declines in value were deemed to be other than temporary. Similarly, in 2002, the Company wrote down four bond issues totaling $1,169,570 and eleven equity securities totaling $3,653,050 whose declines in value were deemed to be other than temporary. There were no nonperforming bonds included in the portfolio at either December 31, 2003 or December 31, 2002.

 

Of the Company’s approximately $4.8 million in gross unrealized losses on fixed maturities available for sale, approximately $149,000 or 3.1 % are related to corporate securities, $3.9 million or 80.3% to mortgage-backed securities, $469,000 or 9.7% to United States treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies and $336,000 or 6.9% to obligations of states and political subdivisions. At December 31, 2003, gross unrealized losses of approximately $400,000 existed on equity securities directly owned by the Company. Of this amount, the greatest concentrations of gross unrealized losses were in the healthcare and consumer discretionary sectors where the Company had losses of approximately $129,000 and $107,000, respectively. In assessing each security, the Company analyzes the industry and earnings trends of the underlying issuer, the length of time the security has continuously been in a loss position, and the magnitude of the loss in comparison to its cost. Generally, the Company writes down securities that have been continuously in a loss position of at least 20% for six consecutive months. In addition, management reviews the underlying causes for any significant loss position within the debt securities to determine if the item is impaired. Due to the subjectivity of the write down process, there are risks and uncertainties that could impact the Company’s future earnings and financial position. If recoveries in the price of securities fail to materialize, the Company’s earnings and financial position will be negatively impacted. The Company’s investment philosophy is one that generally looks for long-range growth based on the Company’s willingness and ability to hold investments for extended periods of time.

 

No equity security or fixed maturity had experienced a reduction in value of at least 20% at the end of 2003. The Company’s general practice is to re-evaluate any security written down on a periodic basis in order to determine whether additional impairment has occurred.

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company held non-investment grade fixed maturities with a cost of $7,994,039 and a fair value of $8,323,865. While these securities represent 0.7% of both the cost and fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio, only one of these investments was in an unrealized loss position. Additionally, at December 31, 2003, the Company owned equity securities that have issued “junk” bonds with a cost of $7,046,928 and a fair value of $10,784,140. These securities had gross unrealized gains of $3,786,196 and gross unrealized losses of $48,984 at the end of the year. These unrealized losses comprised 7.7% of the total fair value of and 2.1% of the total gross unrealized losses from equity securities for the Company at December 31, 2003.

 

The table below shows a breakdown of the unrealized losses on fixed maturities at December 31, 2003 based on the maturity date of each.

 

     Gross
Unrealized
Loss


Less than 1 year

   $ 552,888

Between 1 and 3 years

     309,063

Between 3 and 5 years

     202,478

Between 5 and 10 years

     466,288

Between 10 and 20 years

     2,688,803

Over 20 years

     628,604
    

     $ 4,848,124
    

 

Of the fixed maturities experiencing declines in value at December 31, 2003, one was in a loss position of over $500,000. This security had an unrealized loss of approximately $708,000 at the end of 2003 with a carrying value of approximately $15.3 million and a maturity date in 2014. Of the equity securities directly owed by the Company with unrealized losses at December 31, 2003, none were in loss positions of over $100,000.

 

The Company’s investment in collateral loans and commercial leases consists primarily of consumer loans and commercial leases originated by the finance subsidiary. These loans and leases are collateralized by automobiles, equipment and other property. At December 31, 2003, the delinquency ratio on the loan portfolio was 1.52%, or $1.5 million and the delinquency ratio on the lease portfolio was 2.29%, or $3.1 million. Loans charged off in 2003 totaled $385,846 or 0.4% of the average outstanding loan portfolio while leases charged off in 2003 were $2,265,023 or 2.1% of the average outstanding lease portfolio. At December 31, 2003, the Company maintained an allowance for loan losses of $1,183,587 or approximately 1.2% of the outstanding loan balance. In addition, at December 31, 2003, the Company maintained an allowance for lease losses of $3,487,123 or approximately 2.9% of the outstanding lease balance. Other significant long-term investments include assets leased under operating leases, partnership investments, monthly billing paper and certain other investments.

 

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company’s finance subsidiary, Alfa Financial Corporation, invested $13.5 million in MidCountry Financial, a financial services holding company with one wholly-owned subsidiary, Heights Finance Corp. Heights Finance Corp. was acquired by MidCountry Financial on August 30, 2002 and is a consumer finance company doing business in five Midwestern states. Alfa Financial’s investment gave it a 42 percent ownership in the newly formed entity. As a result

 

8


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

of this significant ownership percentage, Alfa Financial accounts for earnings from MidCountry Financial using the equity method of accounting. Pretax operating income of approximately $965,000 positively impacted 2003 results.

 

MARKET RISK DISCLOSURES

 

The Company’s investments and certain of its debt liabilities are financial instruments which are subject to market risk, or the risk of potential loss in fair value, future earnings or cash flow as a result of changes in equity prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. The primary market risks to the Company are equity price risk associated with investments in equity securities and interest rate risk associated with investments in fixed maturities. The Company’s exposure to commodity risk or foreign exchange risk is immaterial.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

The Company’s fixed maturity investments and borrowings are subject to interest rate risk. Increases and decreases in interest rates typically result in decreases and increases in the fair value of these financial instruments.

 

The Company’s fixed income portfolio is invested predominantly in high quality corporate, mortgage-backed, government and municipal bonds. The fixed income portfolio has an average effective duration of 5.56 years and an average quality rating of AA1. The changes in the fair value of the fixed maturity portfolio are presented as a component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes.

 

The Company works to manage the impact of interest rate fluctuations on its fixed income portfolio. The effective duration of the portfolio is managed to diversify its distribution. This duration distribution, as well as the portfolio’s moderate duration, serves to curb the impact of large swings in interest rates on the fixed income portfolio.

 

EQUITY PRICE RISK

 

The Company invests in equity securities which have historically, over long periods of time, produced higher returns relative to fixed income investments. The Company seeks to invest at reasonable prices in companies with solid business plans and capable management. The Company intends to hold these investments over the long-term. This focus on long-term total investment returns may result in variability in the level of unrealized investment gains and losses from one period to the next. The changes in the estimated fair value of the equity portfolio are presented as a component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes.

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company’s equity portfolio was concentrated in terms of the number of issuers and industries. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s top ten equity holdings represented $23.3 million or 27.1% of the equity portfolio. Investments in the healthcare sectors represented 19.6% while energy, consumer discretionary, and combined financial holdings represented 18.5%, 15.3%, and 14.3%, respectively, of the equity portfolio at December 31, 2003. No other sector represented over 10% of the equity portfolio. Such concentration can lead to higher levels of short-term price volatility. Due to its long-term investment focus, the Company is not as concerned with short-term volatility as long as its subsidiaries’ ability to write business is not impaired.

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s equity price risk and shows the effect of a hypothetical 20% increase and a 20% decrease in market prices as of December 31, 2003. The selected hypothetical changes do not indicate what could be the potential best or worst case scenarios.

 

Estimated

Fair Value of

Equity Securities

at 12/31/03


 

Hypothetical

Price Change


 

Estimated

Fair Value After

Hypothetical

Change in Prices


 

Hypothetical

Percentage Increase

(Decrease) in

Stockholders’ Equity


(dollars in thousands)
$ 140,553   20% increase   $ 168,664     2.9%
      20% decrease   $ 112,443   (2.9%)

 

INCOME TAXES

 

The effective tax rate was 26.4% in 2003, 27.8% in 2002 and 28.7% in 2001. The slight decrease in income tax expense in 2003 when compared to 2002 is due primarily to additional federal tax credits on certain investments and an adjustment in the Company’s overall deferred tax liability. The slight increase in income tax expense in 2002 when compared to 2001 are due primarily to the changes in income before provision for income taxes adjusted by the fluctuation in the effective rate due to the relative mix of taxable versus tax-exempt income.

 

IMPACT OF INFLATION

 

Inflation increases consumers’ needs for both life and property and casualty insurance coverage. Inflation increases claims incurred by property and casualty insurers as property repairs, replacements and medical expenses increase. Such cost increases reduce profit margins to the extent that rate increases are not maintained on an adequate and timely basis. Since inflation has remained relatively low in recent years, financial results have not been significantly impacted by inflation.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Alfa Corporation receives funds from its subsidiaries consisting of dividends, payments for funding federal income taxes, and reimbursement of expenses incurred at the corporate level for the subsidiaries. These funds are used for paying dividends to stockholders, corporate interest and expenses, federal income taxes, and for funding additional investments in its subsidiaries’ operations.

 

Alfa Corporation’s subsidiaries require cash in order to fund policy acquisition costs, claims, other policy benefits, interest expense, general operating expenses, and dividends to Alfa Corporation. The major sources of the Company’s liquidity are operations and cash provided by maturing or liquidated investments. A significant portion of the Company’s investment portfolio consists of readily marketable securities which can be sold for cash. Based on a review of the Company’s matching of asset and liability maturities and on the interest sensitivity of the majority of policies in force, management believes the ultimate exposure to loss from interest rate fluctuations is not significant.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the last three years approximated $102 million, $107 million, and $103 million, respectively.

 

9


alfa

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

INTEREST RATE RISK VOLATILITY

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2003 was $1.815 billion, 64.3% of which was invested in fixed maturities, 7.8% in equity securities, 6.2% in mortgage and collateral loans, 6.6% in commercial leases, 5.8% in short-term investments and 9.3% in other long-term investments.

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s interest rate risk and shows the effect of a hypothetical change in interest rates as of December 31, 2003. The selected hypothetical changes do not indicate what would be the potential best or worst case scenarios.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)


   Estimated
Fair Value at
December 31, 2003


   Estimated
Change In
Interest Rate
(bp=basis points)


   Estimated
Fair Value After
Hypothetical Change
in Interest Rate


   Hypothetical
Percentage Increase
(Decrease) in
Stockholders’ Equity


 

FIXED MATURITY INVESTMENTS

                         

U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ 73,202    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase

200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
77,877
75,882
68,941
64,496
   0.3
0.2
(0.3
(0.6
%
 
)
)

Tax-exempt obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

   $ 322,815    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
372,518
347,810
298,055
274,838
   5.2
2.6
(2.6
(5.0
%
 
)
)

Mortgaged-backed securities

   $ 460,111    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
485,195
476,240
434,509
402,123
   1.7
1.1
(1.7
(3.9
%
 
)
)

Corporate, taxable municipal and other debt securities

   $ 310,464    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
342,719
325,749
294,593
280,244
   2.2
1.0
(1.1
(2.0
%
 
)
)

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES

   $ 1,166,952    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
1,278,309
1,225,681
1,096,098
1,021,701
   7.5
4.0
(4.8
(9.8
%
 
)
)

MORTGAGE AND COLLATERAL LOANS

   $ 112,234    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
118,353
116,169
105,989
98,089
   *
*
*
*
 
 
 
 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

   $ 105,782    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
112,538
109,655
99,625
93,202
   *
*
*
*
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES

                         

1.13% to 1.16% Commercial Paper

   $ 164,444    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
174,946
170,464
154,872
144,886
   *
*
*
*
 
 
 
 

Short-Term Notes Payable

   $ 37,094    200 bp decrease
100 bp decrease
100 bp increase
200 bp increase
   $
 
 
 
39,463
38,452
34,935
32,682
   *
*
*
*
 
 
 
 

 

* Changes in estimated fair value have no impact on stockholders’ equity

 

10


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

In evaluating current and potential financial performance of any corporation, investors often wish to view the contractual obligations and commitments of the entity. The Company has a limited number of contractual obligations in the form of operating leases. These leases have primarily been originated by its commercial leasing and real estate sales subsidiaries. Operating leases supporting the corporate headquarters are the responsibility of Alfa Mutual Insurance Company (Mutual), an affiliate. In turn, the Company reimburses Mutual monthly for a portion of these and other expenses based on a management and operating agreement. There are currently no plans to change the structure of this agreement.

 

The Company’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2003 are summarized below:

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Total

  

Less

than 1

year


   1 - 3
years


   4 - 5
years


  

After 5

years


Operating Leases

   $ 249,354    $ 170,318    $ 79,036    $ —      $ —  

Capital Lease Obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Unconditional Purchase Obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Notes Payable to Affiliates

     37,093,776      37,093,776      —        —        —  

Long-Term Debt

     70,000,000      —        —        —        70,000,000

Other Long-Term Obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 107,343,130    $ 37,264,094    $ 79,036    $ —      $ 70,000,000
    

  

  

  

  

 

The Company maintains a variety of funding agreements in the form of lines of credit with affiliated entities. The chart below depicts, at December 31, 2003 the cash outlay by the Company representing the potential full repayment of lines of credit it has outstanding with others. Also included with the amounts shown as “lines of credit” are the potential amounts the Company would have to supply to other affiliated entities if they made full use of their existing lines of credit during 2004 with the Company’s finance subsidiary, Alfa Financial Corporation. Other commercial commitments of the Company shown below include commercial paper outstanding, scheduled fundings of partnerships, funding of a policy administration system project of the life subsidiary and loans sold to members of the Alfa Mutual Group through which recourse against the finance subsidiary is available if repayment by the customer fails to occur.

 

     Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

     Total Amounts
Committed


   Less than 1
year


  

1 - 3

years


  

4 - 5

years


   After 5
years


Lines of Credit

   $ 28,165,000    $ —      $ 8,165,000    $ 20,000,000    $ —  

Standby Letters of Credit

     —        —        —        —        —  

Guarantees

     5,378,270      200,000      4,067,140      1,111,130      —  

Standby Repurchase Obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Other Commercial Commitments

     240,907,112      212,415,659      26,234,981      2,019,871      236,601
    

  

  

  

  

Total Commercial Commitments

   $ 274,450,382    $ 212,615,659    $ 38,467,121    $ 23,131,001    $ 236,601
    

  

  

  

  

 

11


alfa

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Such net positive cash flows provide the foundation of the Company’s assets/liability management program and are the primary drivers of the Company’s liquidity. As previously discussed, the Company also maintains a diversified portfolio of fixed maturity and equity securities which provide a secondary source of liquidity should net cash flows from operating activities prove inadequate to fund current operating needs. Management believes that such an eventuality is unlikely given the Company’s product mix (primarily short-duration personal lines property and casualty products), its ability to adjust premium rates (subject to regulatory oversight) to reflect emerging loss and expense trends and its catastrophe reinsurance program, amongst other factors.

 

Assessment of credit risk is a critical factor in the Company’s consumer loan and commercial leasing subsidiary. All credit decisions are made by personnel trained to limit loss exposure from unfavorable risks. In attempting to manage risk, the Company regularly reviews delinquent accounts and adjusts reserves for potential loan losses and potential lease losses. To the extent these reserves are inadequate at the time an account is written off, income would be negatively impacted. In addition, the Company monitors interest rates relative to the portfolio duration. Rising interest rates on commercial paper issued, the primary source of funding portfolio growth, could reduce the interest rate spread if the Company failed to adequately adjust interest rates charged to customers.

 

Total borrowings increased $25.6 million in 2003 to $271.5 million. The majority of the short-term debt is commercial paper issued by the Company. At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $164.6 million in commercial paper at rates ranging from 1.13% to 1.16% with maturities ranging from January 2, 2004 to March 3, 2004. The Company intends to continue to use the commercial paper program as a major source to fund the consumer loan portfolio, commercial lease portfolio and other corporate short-term needs. Backup lines of credit are in place up to $300 million. The backup lines agreements contain usual and customary covenants requiring the Company to meet certain operating levels. The Company has maintained full compliance with all such covenants. The Company has A-1+ and P-1 commercial paper ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service, respectively. The commercial paper is guaranteed by two affiliates, Alfa Mutual Insurance Company and Alfa Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In addition, the Company had $37.1 million in short-term debt outstanding to affiliates at December 31, 2003 with interest equal to commercial paper rates payable monthly.

 

Included in total borrowings is a variable rate note issued by the Company during the second quarter of 2002 in the amount of $70 million. This note is payable in its entirety at the end of fifteen years with interest payments due monthly. The Company is using the proceeds of this note to partially fund the consumer loan and commercial lease portfolios of its finance subsidiary. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap contract in order to achieve its objective of economically hedging 100 percent of its variable-rate long-term interest payments over the first five years of the note. Under the interest rate swap, the Company receives variable interest payments and makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby fixing the rate on such debt at 4.945%.

 

On October 25, 1993, the Company established a Stock Option Plan, pursuant to which a maximum aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for grant of options to key personnel. On April 26, 2001, the plan was amended to increase the maximum aggregate number of shares available for grant to 6,400,000 shares. Under the plan, options ratably become exercisable annually over three years and may not be exercised after ten years from the date of award. At December 31, 2003, there had been 2,002,463 options exercised, 1,940,621 options were exercisable and 330,732 had been cancelled leaving 1,614,932 options available for grant under the plan.

 

In October 1989, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to 4,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions in such quantities and at such times and prices as management may decide. The Board increased the number of shares authorized for repurchase by 4,000,000 in both March 1999 and September 2001, bringing the total number of shares authorized for repurchase to 12,000,000. During 2003, the Company repurchased 299,183 shares at a cost of $3,684,667. At December 31, 2003, the Company had repurchased 7,147,780 shares at a cost of $50,269,724. The Company has reissued 2,002,463 treasury shares as a result of option exercises and sold 1,595,609 shares through funding its dividend reinvestment plan.

 

All share information presented in this section has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend which was paid on June 17, 2002.

 

Due to the sensitivity of the products offered by the life subsidiary to interest rate fluctuations, the Company must assess the risk of surrenders exceeding expectations factored into its pricing program. Internal actuaries are used to determine the need for modifying the Company’s policies on surrender charges and assessing the Company’s competitiveness with regard to rates offered.

 

Cash surrenders paid to policyholders on a statutory basis totaled $17.0 million in 2003 and $14.4 million in 2002. This level of surrenders is within the Company’s pricing expectations. Historical persistency rates indicate a normal pattern of surrender activity in 2003, 2002 and 2001. The structure of the surrender charges is such that persistency is encouraged. The majority of the policies in force have surrender charges which grade downward over a 12 to 15 year period. In addition, the majority of the in-force business is interest sensitive type policies which generally have lower rates of surrender. At December 31, 2003, the total amount of cash that would be required to fund all amounts subject to surrender was approximately $548.6 million.

 

The Company’s business is concentrated geographically in Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi. Accordingly, unusually severe storms or other disasters in these contiguous states might have a more significant effect on the Company than on a more geographically diversified insurance company. Unusually severe storms, other natural disasters and other events could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results. However, the Company’s current catastrophe protection program, which began November 1, 1996, reduces the earnings volatility caused by such catastrophe exposures.

 

The Company’s management uses estimates in determining loss reserves for inclusion in its financial statements. Periodic reviews are conducted by internal actuaries to determine a range of reasonable loss reserves. In addition, the Company’s current catastrophe protection program, which began November 1, 1996, was established to address the economics of catastrophe finance. This plan limits the Company’s exposure to catastrophes which

 

12


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

might otherwise deplete the Company’s surplus through the combination of shared catastrophe exposure within the Alfa Group and the purchase of reinsurance coverage from external reinsurers.

 

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; therefore, allowances are established if amounts are determined to be uncollectible. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities, or economic characteristics of the reinsurance to minimize exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. At December 31, 2003, the Company does not believe there to be a significant concentration of credit risk related to its reinsurance program.

 

Lawsuits brought by policyholders or third-party claimants can create volatility in the Company’s earnings. The Company maintains in-house legal staff and, as needed, secures the services of external legal firms to present and protect its position. Certain legal proceedings are in process at December 31, 2003. These proceedings involve alleged breaches of contract, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims, and miscellaneous other causes of action. These lawsuits involve claims for mental anguish and punitive damages. Costs for these and similar proceedings, including accruals for outstanding cases, are included in the financial statements of the Company. Management periodically reviews reserves established to cover potential costs of litigation including legal fees and potential damage assessments and adjusts them based on their best estimates. It should be noted that in Mississippi and Alabama, where the Company has substantial business, the likelihood of a judgment in any given suit, including a large mental anguish and/or punitive damage award by a jury, bearing little or no relation to actual damages, continues to exist, creating the potential for unpredictable material adverse financial results.

 

Increased public interest in the availability and affordability of insurance has prompted legislative, regulatory and judicial activity in several states. This includes efforts to contain insurance prices, restrict underwriting practices and risk classifications, mandate rate reductions and refunds, eliminate or reduce exemptions from antitrust laws and generally expand regulation. Because of Alabama’s low automobile rates as compared to rates in most other states, the Company does not expect the type of punitive legislation and initiatives found in some states to be a factor in its primary market in the immediate future. In 1999, the Alabama legislature passed a tort reform package that should help to curb some of the excessive litigation experienced in recent years. In addition, a mandatory insurance bill was passed to require motorists to obtain insurance coverage beginning in June 2000. While this requirement will affect both the revenues and losses incurred by the Company in the future, the full extent or impact is not possible to predict and the Company believes any impact on future results will not be significant.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Company’s “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” is presented in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As the Company operates in the property and casualty and life insurance industries, its accounting policies are well defined with industry-specific accounting literature governing the recognition of insurance-related revenues and expenses.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company’s management to make significant estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time the financial statements are prepared. In addition, management must ascertain the appropriateness and timing of any changes in these estimates and assumptions. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the Company’s financial statements and because of the possibility that subsequent events and available information may differ markedly from management’s judgments at the time financial statements are prepared. For the Company, the areas most subject to significant management judgments include reserves for property and casualty losses and loss adjustment expenses, reserves for future policy benefits, deferred policy acquisition costs, valuation of investments, and reserves for pending litigation. The application of these critical accounting estimates impacts the values at which 73% of the Company’s assets and 59% of the Company’s liabilities are reported and therefore have a direct effect on net earnings and stockholders’ equity.

 

Management has discussed the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, together with any changes therein, with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s Audit Committee has also reviewed the disclosures contained herein.

 

RESERVES FOR PROPERTY CASUALTY LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

 

The estimated liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses include the accumulation of estimates of losses for claims reported prior to the balance sheet dates, estimates of losses for claims incurred but not reported and the development of case reserves to ultimate values, and estimates of expenses for investigating, adjusting and settling all incurred claims. Amounts reported are estimates of the ultimate costs of settlement, net of estimated salvage and subrogation. The estimates are necessarily subject to the outcome of future events, such as changes in medical and repair costs as well as economic, political and social conditions that impact the settlement of claims. In addition, time can be a critical part of reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably predictable than long-tail liability claims. Due to the Company’s current mix of exposures, the majority of claims are settled within twelve months of the date of loss. The amount of loss reserves for reported claims is based primarily upon a case-by-case evaluation of the risk involved, knowledge of the circumstances surrounding each claim and the insurance policy provisions related to the type of loss. The amounts of loss reserves for unreported claims and loss adjustment expenses are determined using historical information by line of business as adjusted to current conditions. Inflation is implicitly provided for in the reserving function through analysis of costs, trends and reviews of historical reserving results. Organized by accident year and evaluation dates, historical data on paid losses, loss adjustment expenses, case reserves, earned premium, catastrophe losses and carried reserves is provided to the Company’s actuaries

 

13


alfa

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

who apply standard actuarial techniques to estimate a range of reasonable reserves. The carried reserve is then compared to these estimates to determine whether it is reasonable and whether any adjustments need to be recorded. The Company’s appointed actuary conducts his own analysis and renders an opinion as to the adequacy of the reserves. Reserve estimates are closely monitored and are rolled forward quarterly using the most recent information on reported claims. Each quarter, after the rolled forward analysis has been completed, a meeting is held to discuss the actuarial data. Management evaluates reserve level estimates across various segments and adjustments are made as deemed necessary. It is expected that such estimates will be more or less than the amounts ultimately paid when the claims are settled. Changes in these estimates are reflected in current operating results. An increase in the ending reserve for incurred but not reported losses of 1% would have negatively impacted income before income taxes by $426,812 at December 31, 2003. Similarly, increases of 1% in the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses would have reduced pretax earnings by $785,205 and $274,967, respectively. Due to the Company’s geographically-concentrated operations, it is possible that changes in assumptions based on regional data could cause fluctuations in reported results. However, the Company’s exposure to large adjustments in these reserves created by these assumption changes is partially limited by its participation in the Alfa Insurance Group’s catastrophe protection program. Historically, the Company’s reserves, in the aggregate, have been adequate when compared to actual results. Given the inherent variability in the estimates, management believes the aggregate reserves are within a reasonable and acceptable range of adequacy.

 

RESERVES FOR POLICYHOLDER BENEFITS

 

Benefit reserves for traditional life products are determined according to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises.” The methodology used requires that the present value of future benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders less the present value of future net premiums (that portion of the gross premium required to provide for all future benefits and expenses) be determined. Such determination uses assumptions, including provision for adverse deviation, for expected investment yields, mortality, terminations and maintenance expenses applicable at the time the insurance contracts are issued. These assumptions determine the level and the sufficiency of reserves. The Company annually tests the validity of these assumptions.

 

Benefit reserves for universal life products are determined according to the provisions of SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments.” This standard directs that, for policies with an explicit account balance, the benefit reserve is the account balance without reduction for any applicable surrender charge. Benefit reserves for the Company’s annuity products, like those for universal life products, are determined using the requirements of SFAS No. 97.

 

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 60 and the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, credit insurance reserves are held as unearned premium reserves calculated using the “rule of 78” method. Reserves for supplementary contracts with life contingencies are determined using the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table and an interest rate of 7.5%. Likewise, reserves for accidental death benefits are determined predominately by using the 1959 Accidental Death Benefit Mortality Table and an interest rate of 3%. Reserves for disability benefits, both active and disabled lives, are calculated primarily from the 1952 Disability Study and a rate of 2.5%. A small portion of the Company’s disabled life reserves are calculated based on the 1970 Intercompany Group Disability Study and a rate of 3%.

 

Reserves for all other benefits are computed in accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards. Management believes that reserve amounts reflected in the Company’s balance sheet related to life products:

 

  are consistently applied and fairly stated in accordance with sound actuarial principles;

 

  are based on actuarial assumptions which are in accordance with contract provisions;

 

  make a good and sufficient provision for all unmatured obligations of the Company guaranteed under the terms of its contracts;

 

  are computed on the basis of assumptions consistent with those used in computing the corresponding items of the preceding year end; and

 

  include provision for all actuarial reserves and related items which ought to be established.

 

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

 

Unrealized investment gains or losses on investments carried at fair value, net of applicable income taxes, are reflected directly in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and, accordingly, have no effect on net income. Fair values for fixed maturities are based on quoted market prices. The cost of investment securities sold is determined by the specific identification method. The Company monitors its investment portfolio and conducts quarterly reviews of investments that have experienced a decline in fair value below cost to evaluate whether the decline is other than temporary. Such evaluations involve judgment and consider the magnitude and reasons for a decline and the prospects for the fair value to recover in the near term. Declines in market conditions or industry related events, and for which the Company has the intent to hold the investment for a period of time believed to be sufficient to allow a market recovery or to maturity, are considered to be temporary. Future adverse investment market conditions, or poor operating results of underlying investments, could result in an impairment charge in the future. Where a decline in fair value of an investment below its cost is deemed to be other than temporary, a charge is reflected in income for the difference between the cost or amortized cost and the estimated net realizable value. As a result, writedowns of approximately $953,000 were recorded in 2003 on equity securities. No write-downs on fixed maturities were recorded in 2003.

 

POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS

 

Policy acquisition costs, such as commissions, premium taxes and certain other underwriting and marketing expenses that vary with and are directly related to the production of business, are deferred and amortized over the effective period of the related insurance policies. The

 

14


     Management’s Discussion and Analysis    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

method followed in computing deferred policy acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred costs to their estimated realizable value, and gives effect to the costs associated with the production of premium. Future changes in estimates, such as the relative time certain employees spend in initial policy bookings, may require adjustments to the amounts deferred. Changes in underwriting and policy issuance processes may also give rise to changes in these deferred costs. These costs are estimated annually, and are periodically compared to actual expenditures to validate the accuracy of the estimate.

 

RESERVES FOR LITIGATION

 

The Company is subject to proceedings, lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business related to its insurance and noninsurance products. At the time a case becomes known, management evaluates the merits of the claimant and determines the need for establishing estimated reserves for potential settlements or judgments as well as reserves for potential costs of defending the Company against the claim. On a quarterly basis, management assesses all pending cases as a basis for evaluating reserve levels. At that point, any necessary adjustments are made to applicable reserves as determined by management and are included in current operating results. Reserves may be adjusted based upon outside counsels’ advice regarding the law and facts of the case, any revisions in the law applicable to the case, the results of depositions and/or other forms of discovery, whether or not an outside carrier provides a defense and/or indemnification, whether a verdict is rendered for or against the Company, whether management believes an appeal will be successful, or other factors that may affect the anticipated outcome of the case. Management believes adequate reserves have been established in known cases. However, due to the uncertainty of future events, there can be no assurance that actual outcomes will not differ from the assessments made by management.

 

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” While the Company continues to use the intrinsic value method to account for its stock options, Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements have been enhanced to comply with the requirements set forth by this statement.

 

Also, during 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees.” This interpretation clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” relating to the guarantor’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. The Company complied with the provisions of the interpretation and it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” and interpretation of ARB (Accounting Research Bulletin) No. 51. The interpretation addresses consolidation and disclosure issues associated with variable interest entities. In October 2003, the effective date of FIN 46 for variable interest entities in existence prior to February 1, 2003, was delayed to December 31, 2003. In December, the FASB issued a revised version of FIN 46 which effectively delayed implementation until March 2004, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 on December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income. The Company retains significant equity interests in certain variable interest entities that are not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of December 31, 2003 was $18,527,260, which was the amount of its carrying value in the financial instruments owned.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The changes in this statement improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. These changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The Company has not experienced a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income from this statement.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The Company did not experience a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income from this statement.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

        Any statement contained in this report which is not a historical fact, or which might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning the Company or its business, whether expressed or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and opinions concerning a variety of known and unknown risks, including but not necessarily limited to changes in market conditions, natural disasters and other catastrophic events, increased competition, changes in availability and cost of reinsurance, changes in governmental regulations, technological changes, political and legal contingencies and general economic conditions, as well as other risks and uncertainties more completely described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of these assumptions or opinions prove incorrect, any forward-looking statements made on the basis of such assumptions or opinions may also prove materially incorrect in one or more respects and may cause actual future results to differ materially from those contemplated, projected, estimated or budgeted in such forward-looking statements.

 

15


alfa

   Consolidated Balance Sheets     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 

ASSETS

                

Investments:

                

Fixed Maturities held for investment, at amortized cost (fair value $173,214 in 2003 and $320,145 in 2002)

   $ 158,623     $ 294,633  

Fixed Maturities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $1,108,853,538 in 2003 and $1,064,816,587 in 2002)

     1,166,418,720       1,129,943,756  

Equity Securities available for sale, at fair value (cost $116,063,831 in 2003 and $63,037,993 in 2002)

     140,553,329       65,286,596  

Investment Real Estate (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,677,073 in 2003 and $1,575,711 in 2002)

     2,495,534       2,594,545  

Policy Loans

     55,282,441       53,324,458  

Collateral Loans

     101,876,180       105,431,900  

Commercial Leases

     118,121,257       93,945,299  

Other Long-term Investments

     111,450,952       111,169,362  

Short-term Investments

     105,782,453       101,697,650  
    


 


Total Investments

     1,802,139,489       1,663,688,199  

Cash

     10,892,516       9,761,820  

Accrued Investment Income

     15,569,095       15,704,004  

Accounts Receivable

     16,689,765       12,746,567  

Reinsurance Balances Receivable

     5,815,682       3,417,121  

Due from Affiliates

     2,203,955       2,177,759  

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     176,252,537       159,716,008  

Other Assets

     15,511,547       16,844,416  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 2,045,074,586     $ 1,884,055,894  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Policy Liabilities and Accruals - Property and Casualty Insurance

   $ 153,831,653     $ 148,457,015  

Policy Liabilities and Accruals - Life Insurance Interest-Sensitive Products

     508,592,148       461,915,553  

Policy Liabilities and Accruals - Life Insurance Other Products

     165,161,507       152,897,184  

Unearned Premiums

     170,292,775       153,345,832  

Dividends to Policyholders

     10,939,667       10,558,507  

Premium Deposit and Retirement Deposit Funds

     6,296,861       6,353,594  

Deferred Income Taxes

     50,383,545       40,969,533  

Other Liabilities

     53,460,552       81,993,685  

Due to Affiliates

     16,065,895       15,555,574  

Commercial Paper

     164,443,769       133,422,926  

Notes Payable

     70,000,000       70,000,000  

Notes Payable to Affiliates

     37,093,776       42,488,787  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     1,406,562,148       1,317,958,190  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 1, 3, 9 and 13)

                

Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Preferred Stock, $1 par value

                

Shares Authorized: 1,000,000

                

Issued: None

     —         —    

Common Stock, $1 par value

                

Shares Authorized: 110,000,000

                

Issued: 83,783,024

                

Outstanding: 2003 - 80,217,316; 2002 - 79,278,345

     83,783,024       83,783,024  

Capital in Excess of Par Value

     8,864,064       5,531,384  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of tax of $36,571,008 in 2003 and $27,286,998 in 2002 and unrealized losses on interest rate swap contracts, net of tax of $4,780,396 in 2003 and $5,545,256 in 2002)

     41,351,404       32,832,254  

Retained Earnings

     537,746,631       484,454,615  

Treasury Stock: at Cost (shares, 2003 - 3,565,708; 2002 - 4,504,679)

     (33,232,685 )     (40,503,573 )
    


 


Total Stockholders’ Equity

     638,512,438       566,097,704  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,045,074,586     $ 1,884,055,894  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

16


     Consolidated Statements of Income    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

   2002

   2001

 

Revenues

                      

Premiums - Property and Casualty Insurance

   $ 459,056,982    $ 428,099,586    $ 396,862,542  

Premiums - Life Insurance

     33,628,724      31,460,209      26,946,091  

Policy Charges - Life Insurance

     32,543,328      31,545,185      29,060,722  

Net Investment Income

     83,508,811      88,506,032      84,714,083  

Realized Investment Gains

     6,263,618      5,159,791      6,447,517  

Other Income

     3,045,162      2,777,624      2,265,479  
    

  

  


Total Revenues

     618,046,625      587,548,427      546,296,434  
    

  

  


Benefits and Expenses

                      

Benefits and Settlement Expenses

     364,533,345      346,455,505      312,943,875  

Dividends to Policyholders

     3,761,720      3,662,788      3,414,823  

Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     86,475,442      79,774,497      74,440,885  

Other Operating Expenses

     56,679,301      58,310,328      57,402,360  
    

  

  


Total Expenses

     511,449,808      448,203,118      448,201,943  
    

  

  


Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

     106,596,817      99,345,309      98,094,491  

Provision for Income Taxes

     28,127,869      27,637,303      28,132,594  
    

  

  


Net Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Income Tax Benefit

     78,468,948      71,708,006      69,961,897  

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle,

                      

Net of Income Tax Benefit of $245,715 in 2001

     —        —        (456,328 )
    

  

  


Net Income

   $ 78,468,948    $ 71,708,006    $ 69,505,569  
    

  

  


Net Income Per Share Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax Benefit

                      

- Basic

   $ 0.98    $ 0.91    $ 0.89  
    

  

  


- Diluted

   $ 0.98    $ 0.90    $ 0.89  
    

  

  


Per Share Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, Net of Tax Benefit

                      

- Basic

     —        —        —    
    

  

  


- Diluted

     —        —      ($ 0.01 )
    

  

  


Net Income Per Share

                      

- Basic

   $ 0.98    $ 0.91    $ 0.89  
    

  

  


- Diluted

   $ 0.98    $ 0.90    $ 0.88  
    

  

  


Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic

     79,808,669      78,804,265      78,316,112  
    

  

  


Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted

     80,390,001      79,546,788      78,963,282  
    

  

  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

17


alfa

   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

   2002

    2001

 

Net Income

   $ 78,468,948    $ 71,708,006     $ 69,505,569  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:

                       

Change in Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale

     11,825,641      1,026,709       (7,256,327 )

Unrealized Gain(Loss) on Interest Rate Swap Contracts

     764,860      (5,545,255 )     —    

Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Realized Investment Gains

     4,071,351      3,353,864       4,190,886  
    

  


 


Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     8,519,150      (1,164,682 )     (11,447,213 )
    

  


 


Total Comprehensive Income

   $ 86,988,098    $ 70,543,324     $ 58,058,356  
    

  


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

18


     Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

     Common
Stock


   Capital in
Excess of Par
Value


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Retained
Earnings


    Treasury Stock

    Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

   $ 41,891,512    $ 24,076,380     $ 45,444,149     $ 398,705,679     ($ 36,556,480 )   $ 473,561,240  

Comprehensive Income

                                               

Net Income

                            69,505,569               69,505,569  

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

                                               

Change in Net Unrealized Investment(Losses)

                    (11,447,213 )                     (11,447,213 )

Dividends to Stockholders ($.2825 per share)

                            (22,178,690 )             (22,178,690 )

Purchase of Treasury Stock (355,900 shares)

                                    (3,575,198 )     (3,575,198 )

Exercise of Stock Options (418,202 shares)

            2,359,788                       886,342       3,246,130  
    

  


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2001

     41,891,512      26,436,168       33,996,936       446,032,558       (39,245,336 )     509,111,838  

Effect of Two-for-One Stock Split in June 2002 (Note 10)

     41,891,512      (32,081,184 )             (9,810,328 )             —    

Comprehensive Income

                                               

Net Income

                            71,708,006               71,708,006  

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

                                               

Change in Net Unrealized Investment(Losses)

                    (1,164,682 )                     (1,164,682 )

Dividends to Stockholders ($.2975 per share)

                            (23,475,621 )             (23,475,621 )

Issuance of Shares for Dividend Reinvestment Plan (754,288 shares)

            7,520,695                       2,113,804       9,634,499  

Purchase of Treasury Stock (402,497 shares)

                                    (4,932,330 )     (4,932,330 )

Exercise of Stock Options (567,198 shares)

            3,655,705                       1,560,289       5,215,994  
    

  


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     83,783,024      5,531,384       32,832,254       484,454,615       (40,503,573 )     566,097,704  

Comprehensive Income

                                               

Net Income

                            78,468,948               78,468,948  

Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

                                               

Change in Net Unrealized Investment Gains

                    8,519,150                       8,519,150  

Dividends to Stockholders ($.315 per share)

                            (25,176,932 )             (25,176,932 )

Issuance of Shares for Dividend Reinvestment Plan (841,321 shares)

            3,333,612                       7,462,200       10,795,812  

Purchase of Treasury Stock (299,183 shares)

                                    (3,684,667 )     (3,684,667 )

Exercise of Stock Options (396,833 shares)

            (932 )                     3,493,355       3,492,423  
    

  


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ 83,783,024    $ 8,864,064     $ 41,351,404     $ 537,746,631     ($ 33,232,685 )   $ 638,512,438  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

19


alfa

   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                        

Net Income

   $ 78,468,948     $ 71,708,006     $ 69,505,569  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash

                        

Provided by Operating Activities:

                        

Policy Acquisition Costs Deferred

     (98,787,583 )     (94,532,074 )     (83,997,475 )

Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     86,475,442       79,774,497       74,440,885  

Depreciation and Amortization

     664,549       (1,177,736 )     (999,111 )

Provision for Deferred Taxes

     5,342,705       (2,723,079 )     5,239,406  

Interest Credited on Policyholders’ Funds

     26,954,469       25,567,812       22,898,932  

Net Realized Investment Gains

     (6,263,618 )     (5,159,791 )     (6,447,517 )

Other

     4,676,534       (4,552,915 )     487,615  

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

                        

Accrued Investment Income

     134,909       (1,563,907 )     (119,112 )

Accounts Receivable

     (3,943,198 )     6,934,688       (6,972,348 )

Reinsurance Balances Receivable

     (2,398,561 )     (86,990 )     (231,070 )

Due from Affiliates

     484,125       (97,766 )     3,819,784  

Other Assets

     1,332,869       (6,817,219 )     (943,281 )

Liability for Policy Reserves

     15,483,640       22,364,723       2,021,622  

Liability for Unearned Premiums

     16,946,943       14,961,337       16,695,685  

Amounts Held for Others

     324,427       1,243,649       270,971  

Other Liabilities

     (24,245,127 )     1,031,284       7,253,543  
    


 


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     101,651,473       106,874,519       102,924,098  
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                        

Maturities and Redemptions of Fixed Maturities Held for Investment

     116,133       135,737       312,114  

Maturities and Redemptions of Fixed Maturities Available for Sale

     635,219,130       175,198,318       121,915,065  

Maturities and Redemptions of Other Investments

     4,548,307       5,540,387       48,048,038  

Sales of Fixed Maturities Available for Sale

     68,916,066       108,160,531       70,123,319  

Sales of Equity Securities

     126,036,887       62,086,923       90,475,020  

Sales of Other Investments

     4,945,359       3,215,389       12,997,079  

Purchases of Fixed Maturities Available for Sale

     (745,426,493 )     (411,894,610 )     (186,568,928 )

Purchases of Equity Securities

     (179,196,188 )     (73,139,312 )     (71,577,492 )

Purchases of Other Investments

     (14,882,461 )     (38,897,057 )     (84,022,525 )

Origination of Consumer Loans Receivable

     (59,061,709 )     (61,085,540 )     (61,921,031 )

Principal Payments on Consumer Loans Receivable

     62,617,429       44,214,725       43,382,931  

Origination of Commercial Leases Receivable

     (76,828,008 )     (51,756,257 )     (56,536,907 )

Principal Payments on Commercial Leases Receivable

     52,652,050       29,744,408       21,294,812  

Net Change in Short-term Investments

     (4,084,803 )     48,557,626       (94,321,565 )

Net Change in Receivable/Payable on Securities

     (7,323,609 )     1,120,416       (7,907,709 )
    


 


 


Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (131,751,910 )     (158,798,316 )     (154,307,779 )
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                        

Change in Commercial Paper

     31,020,843       (31,992,979 )     47,773,344  

Change in Notes Payable

     —         70,000,000       (103,806 )

Change in Notes Payable to Affiliates

     (5,395,011 )     5,437,320       11,618,488  

Stockholder Dividends Paid

     (25,176,932 )     (23,475,621 )     (22,178,690 )

Purchases of Treasury Stock

     (3,684,667 )     (4,932,330 )     (3,575,198 )

Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options, Net of Tax

     2,436,738       3,542,658       2,541,106  

Proceeds from Dividend Reinvestment Plan

     10,795,812       9,634,499       —    

Deposits of Policyholders’ Funds

     69,379,831       70,069,678       67,089,957  

Withdrawal of Policyholders’ Funds

     (48,145,481 )     (46,822,435 )     (46,032,365 )
    


 


 


Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

     31,231,133       51,460,790       57,132,836  
    


 


 


Net Change in Cash

     1,130,696       (463,007 )     5,749,155  

Cash - Beginning of Period

     9,761,820       10,224,827       4,475,672  
    


 


 


Cash - End of Period

   $ 10,892,516     $ 9,761,820     $ 10,224,827  
    


 


 


Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

                        

Cash Paid During the Year for:

                        

Interest

   $ 6,647,905     $ 5,277,485     $ 7,303,126  

Income Taxes

   $ 27,003,866     $ 27,333,374     $ 21,639,000  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

20


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Generally accepted accounting principles differ in certain respects from the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include state laws, regulations, and general administrative rules, as well as a variety of publications of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices that are not prescribed. Such practices differ from state-to-state, may differ from company-to-company within a state, and may change in the future. In 1994, the NAIC undertook a project to codify statutory accounting in an effort to develop a single uniform and comprehensive basis of statutory accounting. In its March 1998 meeting, the NAIC membership adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles Project (the “Codification”) as the NAIC-supported basis of accounting. The Codification was approved with a provision allowing for commissioner discretion in determining appropriate statutory accounting for insurers. Accordingly, such discretion will continue to allow prescribed or permitted accounting practices that may differ from state to state. The Company’s adoption date for the Codification was January 1, 2001. The impact of Codification on the surplus position of the Company’s insurance operating subsidiaries was a reduction, after tax, of $227,721.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include, after intercompany eliminations, Alfa Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Alfa Life Insurance Corporation (Life), Alfa Insurance Corporation, Alfa General Insurance Corporation, Alfa Financial Corporation (Financial), Alfa Investment Corporation, Alfa Builders, Inc. (Builders), Alfa Realty, Inc. (Realty), Alfa Agency Mississippi, Inc., Alfa Agency Georgia, Inc. and Alfa Benefits Corporation (ABC). On April 24, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a written consent to dissolve Alfa Investment Corporation. The Company was the only stockholder of this entity which was consolidated in its financial statements. Alfa Investment Corporation had served as the parent of Alfa Builders, Inc. which continued to operate as the Company’s wholly-owned construction subsidiary The Company’s primary market area is Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi.

 

Nature of Operations

 

Alfa Corporation operates predominantly in the insurance industry. Its insurance subsidiaries write life insurance in Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi and property and casualty insurance in Georgia and Mississippi. The Company’s noninsurance subsidiaries are engaged in consumer financing, commercial leasing, real estate investments, residential and commercial construction, real estate sales and benefit services for the Alfa Group. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold its residential and commercial construction subsidiary (Builders) and its real estate sales subsidiary (Realty) to Southern Boulevard Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alfa Mutual Insurance Company for their independently-determined fair values of approximately $5.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively. No gain or loss was recorded on these transactions. As more fully discussed in Note 2, the Company’s property and casualty insurance business is pooled with that of the Alfa Mutual Insurance Companies which write property and casualty business in Alabama. The Company’s business is concentrated geographically in Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi. Approximately $458 million of premiums and policy charges representing 87% of such amounts in 2003 were from policies written in Alabama. Accordingly, unusually severe storms or other disasters in this state might have a more significant effect on the Company than on a more geographically diversified insurance company and could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results. Increasing public interest in the availability and affordability of insurance has prompted legislative, regulatory and judicial activity in several states. This includes efforts to contain insurance prices, restrict underwriting practices and risk classifications, mandate rate reductions and refunds, eliminate or reduce exemptions from antitrust laws and generally expand regulation. Because of Alabama’s low automobile rates as compared to rates in most other states, the Company does not expect the type of punitive legislation and initiatives found in some states to be a factor in its primary market in the immediate future.

 

Revenues, Benefits, Claims and Expenses

 

Traditional Life Insurance Products: Traditional life insurance products include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits and consist principally of whole life insurance policies, term life insurance policies and certain annuities with life contingencies. Premiums are recognized as revenue over the premium-paying period of the policy when due. The liability for future policy benefits is computed using a net level method including assumptions as to investment yields, mortality, withdrawals, and other assumptions based on the Company’s experience, modified as necessary, to reflect anticipated trends and to include provisions for possible unfavorable deviations. Policy benefit claims are charged to expense in the period that the claims are incurred.

 

Universal Life Products: Universal life products include universal life insurance and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies. Universal life revenues, which are considered operating cash flows, consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration, and surrender charges that have been assessed against policy account balances during the period. The timing of revenue recognition is determined by the nature of the charge. Cost of insurance and policy administrative charges are assessed on a monthly basis and recognized as revenue when remittances are processed. Percent of premium charges are assessed at the time of payment by the policyholder and recognized as revenue when processed. Surrender charges are recognized as revenue upon surrender of a contract by the policyholder in accordance with contractual terms. Benefit reserves for universal life represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include interest credited to policy account balances on a monthly basis and death claims reported in the period in excess of related policy account balances.

 

21


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

(Note 1, continued)

 

Property and Casualty Products: Property and casualty premiums are earned ratably over the term of the policies. The liability for unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums written which is applicable to the unexpired term of the policies.

 

The liability for estimated unpaid property and casualty losses and loss adjustment expenses is based upon an evaluation of reported losses and on estimates of incurred but not reported losses. Adjustments to the liability based upon subsequent developments are included in current operations.

 

Policy Acquisition Costs

 

Commissions and other costs of acquiring insurance that vary with and are primarily related to the production of new and renewal business have been deferred. Traditional life insurance acquisition costs are being amortized over the premium payment period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves. Acquisition costs for universal life type policies are being amortized over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated gross profits which are determined based upon surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense margins. Acquisition costs for property and casualty insurance are amortized over the period in which the related premiums are earned. Investment income is considered, if necessary, in the determination of the recoverability of deferred policy acquisition costs.

 

Stock-Based Employee Compensation

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 15. The Company accounts for this plan using the recognition and measurement principles of the intrinsic value method. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation.

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income as reported

   $ 78,468,948     $ 71,708,006     $ 69,505,569  

Add: Total stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax effect

     108,882       184,863       149,176  

Less: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax effect

     (1,462,938 )     (1,225,629 )     (1,002,073 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 77,114,892     $ 70,667,240     $ 68,652,672  
    


 


 


Earnings per share, as reported - Basic

   $ 0.98     $ 0.91     $ 0.89  
    


 


 


- Diluted

   $ 0.98     $ 0.90     $ 0.88  
    


 


 


Pro forma earnings per share - Basic

   $ 0.97     $ 0.90     $ 0.88  
    


 


 


- Diluted

   $ 0.96     $ 0.89     $ 0.87  
    


 


 


 

Investments

 

Fixed maturities held for investment include investments which the Company has both the ability and positive intent to hold until maturity; such securities are reported at amortized cost. Securities available for sale include investments which the Company may elect to sell prior to maturity and are reported at their current fair value. The unrealized gains or losses on these securities are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity, net of taxes. Furthermore, deferred acquisition costs for universal and other interest sensitive life insurance products are adjusted to reflect the effect that would have been recognized had the unrealized holding gains and losses been realized. This adjustment to deferred acquisition costs results in a corresponding adjustment to comprehensive income. Investment income on mortgage-backed securities includes amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts using a method that approximates a level yield, taking into consideration assumed prepayment patterns.

 

Partnerships accounted for using the equity method are a component of other long-term investments. Investments in partnerships and joint ventures are stated at the underlying audited equity value based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The table below summarizes the company’s primary partnership interests.

 

     Ownership

    Carrying
Value


   Equity in
2003 Net
Earnings


 

Alfa Investors

   27 %   $ 17,305,375    ($ 826,509 )

Alfa Ventures II, LLC

   20 %   $ 1,768,580    $ 237,454  

 

The partnerships above are affiliated with the Company and therefore do not have a readily determinable fair value. The partnerships are reviewed annually for impairments and adjusted accordingly.

 

22


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Equity securities (common and non-redeemable preferred stocks) are carried at fair value, real estate is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and mortgage loans and policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances. Long term investments include installment loans, carried at unpaid principal balance, leased assets, carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and partnerships accounted for on the equity method.

 

Declines in fair values of fixed maturities and equity securities deemed to be other than temporary are recognized in the determination of net income. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are recognized in net income using the specific identification method. Depreciation on real estate is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

The Company has a put option and covered call option writing program that is used in certain circumstances to produce additional income from the equity portfolio. Premiums received from options written are carried at fair value as a liability and any gain or loss is recognized as realized gains or losses. Upon settlement of the contract, the liability is removed and realized gains or losses is adjusted for the difference in fair value. The put option contract premium, if exercised, lowers the purchase price of the underlying security. However, until the contract is exercised or expires, the difference is recognized as realized gains or losses. The Company had $94,975 in options outstanding at December 31, 2003.

 

Realized investment gains and losses are reported on a pre-tax basis as a component of revenues. Income taxes applicable to net realized investment gains and losses are included in the provision for income tax.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company’s method of accounting for income taxes is the liability method. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect changes in statutory tax rates resulting in income adjustments in the period such changes are enacted. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary difference is expected to reverse.

 

Reinsurance

 

Amounts recoverable from property and casualty reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured policy. Amounts paid for reinsurance contracts are expensed over the contract period during which insured events are covered by the reinsurance contracts.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are particularly important in determining the reserves for future policy benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses and deferred policy acquisition costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed similarly except that the shares outstanding is increased to give effect to all potentially dilutive shares that would have been outstanding if such shares had been issued. The weighted average diluted shares outstanding include, on a post-split basis, potentially diluted shares which total 581,332 shares in 2003, 742,523 shares in 2002 and 647,170 shares in 2001, all of which are stock options outstanding during each period presented (See Note 15).

 

Short-Term Investments

 

Short-term investments with maturities of three months or less are considered to be investments and are not considered to be cash or cash equivalents. The Company’s short-term investments are predominately money markets funds and funds held by brokers on a temporary basis. Money market mutual funds seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. There is no assurance that funds will be able to maintain a stable asset value of $1.00 per share. However, our policy is to invest in money market funds that are rated AAAm and/or Aaa by Standard & Poor’s and/or Moody’s Investor Service, Inc., respectively, and are rated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners as Class I. These funds are diversified money market funds investing in Tier 1 commercial paper and bank obligations, U.S. Treasury, U.S. government obligations, certificates of deposits and repurchase agreements.

 

Cash

 

Cash consists of demand deposits at a bank.

 

Other

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to 2002 and 2001 amounts in order to conform to 2003 classifications and descriptions. These reclassifications resulted in an immaterial change to total assets and total liabilities of $1,218 in 2002.

 

23


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

2. POOLING AGREEMENT

 

Effective August 1, 1987, the Company entered into a property and casualty insurance Pooling Agreement (the “Pooling Agreement”) with Alfa Mutual Insurance Company (Mutual), and other members of the Mutual Group (See Note 3). On January 1, 2001, Alfa Specialty Insurance Corporation (Specialty), a subsidiary of Mutual, also became a participant in the Pooling Agreement. The Mutual Group is a direct writer primarily of personal lines of property and casualty insurance in Alabama. The Company’s subsidiaries similarly are direct writers in Georgia and Mississippi. Both the Mutual Group and the Company write preferred risk automobile, homeowner, farmowner and mobile home insurance, fire and allied lines, standard risk automobile and homeowner insurance, and a limited amount of commercial insurance, including church and businessowner insurance. Specialty is a direct writer primarily of nonstandard risk automobile insurance. Under the terms of the Pooling Agreement, the Company cedes to Mutual all of its property and casualty business. Substantially all of the Mutual Group’s direct property and casualty business (together with the property and casualty business ceded by the Company) is included in the pool. Mutual currently retrocedes 65% of the pool to the Company and retains 35% within the Mutual Group. Effective January 1, 2001, Specialty’s property and casualty business likewise became included in the pool. On October 1, 1996, the Pooling Agreement was amended in conjunction with the restructuring of the Alfa Insurance Group’s catastrophe protection program. Effective November 1, 1996, the allocation of catastrophe costs among the members of the pool was changed to better reflect the economics of catastrophe finance. The amendment limited Alfa Corporation’s participation in any single catastrophic event or series of storms to its pool share (65%) of a lower catastrophe pool limit unless the loss exceeded an upper catastrophe pool limit. In cases where the upper catastrophe limit is exceeded on a 100% basis, the Company’s share in the loss would be based upon its amount of surplus relative to other members of the group. Lower and upper catastrophe pool limits are adjusted periodically due to increases in insured property risks. The limits and participation levels since inception of the program are summarized below:

 

     Lower
Catastrophe
Pool Limit
(millions)


   Upper
Catastrophe
Pool Limit
(millions)


   Estimated Coinsurance
Allocation of Catastrophes
Exceeding Upper
Catastrophe Pool Limit


 

November 1, 1996

   $ 10.0    $ 249.0    13 %

July 1, 1999

     11.0      284.0    13 %

January 1, 2001

     11.4      284.0    14 %

January 1, 2002

     11.6      289.0    16 %

January 1, 2003

     12.1      301.5    18 %

January 1, 2004

     14.2      352.0    18 %

 

Alfa Group pooled catastrophe losses of approximately $69 million in 2003, $42 million in 2002, and $39 million in 2001. The Company’s share of such losses totaled $7.9 million, $7.5 million, and $7.4 million respectively. The Company’s participation in the Pooling Agreement may be changed or terminated without the consent or approval of the Company’s stockholders. The Pooling Agreement may be terminated only by mutual agreement of the parties in writing.

 

As a result of the Pooling Agreement, the Company had a receivable of $1,869,670 from and a payable of $4,097,265 to the Mutual Group at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, for transactions originating in December and settled the following month. Approximately 79.0%, 80.1% and 81.2% of the Company’s property and casualty premium income and 69.0%, 69.8% and 71.1% of its total premium income were derived from the Company’s participation in the Pooling Agreement in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Mutual owns 42.8%, Alfa Mutual Fire (Fire) owns 11.4% and Alfa Mutual General (General) owns 0.8% of the Company’s common stock. The Board of Directors of the Company consists of eleven members, six of whom serve as Directors of Mutual, Fire and General (collectively, the Mutual Group) and two of whom at December 31, 2003 were executive officers of the Company. One of the Company’s directors and most of the Company’s executive officers, including the Company’s President, also hold the same positions with Mutual, Fire, General and Specialty. The Company paid stockholder dividends to the Mutual Group totaling $13,741,391 in 2003, $12,383,878 in 2002 and $11,571,038 in 2001.

 

The Mutual Group and the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are considered an insurance company holding system with Mutual being the controlling party under the Alabama Insurance Holding Company Systems Regulatory Act and their activities and transactions are subject to reporting, examination and regulation thereunder.

 

        Under a Management and Operating Agreement, Mutual provides substantially all facilities, management and other operational services to the Company and its subsidiaries and to other companies associated with Mutual. Most of the personnel providing management services to the Company are full-time employees of, and are directly compensated by, Mutual. The Company’s business is substantially integrated with that of Mutual, Fire and General. Mutual periodically conducts time usage and other special expense allocation studies. Mutual charges the Company for both its allocated and direct salaries, employee benefits and other expenses, including those for the use of office facilities. The amounts paid by the Company to Mutual under the Management and Operating Agreement were approximately $46.9 million in 2003, $46.1 million in 2002 and $41.6 million in 2001. In Alabama, the Company’s insurance agents are employees of Mutual. The Company reimburses Mutual for the full amount of all its agents’ commissions paid by Mutual for the sale of the Company’s insurance products.

 

24


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

On February 1, 1997, Mutual began covering its employees with a Corporate Owned Life Insurance (COLI) plan utilizing Life’s universal life product. Premiums paid to Life totaled approximately $18.7 million in 2003, $17.8 million in 2002 and $16.7 million in 2001. Policy charges recorded from such premiums totaled approximately $3.2 million in 2003, $3.2 million in 2002 and $2.7 million in 2001. Policy reserves and insurance in force on the COLI plan at December 31, 2003 were approximately $109.6 million and $597.7 million, respectively. Certain of Mutual’s employees and those of the affiliated Alabama Farmers Federation not covered by the COLI plan are covered by group life insurance provided by Life. During 2002, certain retired employees of Virginia Mutual Insurance Company, an affiliate of Mutual, began being covered by group life insurance provided by Life. Group life insurance premiums paid to Life totaled $542,167 in 2003, $711,791 in 2002 and $264,416 in 2001. Insurance in force under this plan at December 31, 2003 was approximately $45.5 million. Reserves for group life insurance represent the excess present value of future guaranteed benefits over future premiums plus any unearned premium. Since this one-year term contract renews on January 1 of each year at the discretion of each party, there is no future excess present value of future guaranteed benefits over future premiums at December 31. Since all of the certificates have a renewal date of January 1, the premium for each certificate is fully earned on the following December 31 and no unearned premium liability is present. This reserving method has been used since the Company’s inception. The only change in resulting reserves in recent years occurred when the plan year was adjusted to coincide with the calendar year.

 

Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries purchase property insurance and general liability insurance protection from Mutual and Fire. The annual premium paid for such policies totaled approximately $19,600 in 2003, $51,000 in 2002 and $195,000 in 2001.

 

During 1999, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Alfa Benefits Corporation (ABC), in an effort to improve the controls over employee benefits and related payments, to simplify and consolidate the accounting and recordkeeping function, and to improve operating efficiencies. As a result, the accrued benefit liabilities held by the various Alfa property and casualty entities and their related assets were transferred to ABC at that time. The amounts of net transfers from ABC to Mutual in 2003 and 2002 for payments of benefits totaled approximately $37,000 and $774,000, respectively.

 

The Company’s consumer finance and leasing subsidiary (Financial) leases equipment, automobiles, furniture and other property to the Mutual Group. The Mutual Group paid $1,318,334 in 2003, $1,352,110 in 2002 and $1,490,136 in 2001 under these leases. The Mutual Group invests in automobile and other installment loans issued and serviced by Financial. The amount invested by the Mutual Group in such loans was $29,093,776 and $34,488,787 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest paid by Financial to the Mutual Group was $434,304 in 2003, $483,785 in 2002 and $894,209 in 2001. The Mutual Group’s sponsoring organization, the Alabama Farmers Federation (Federation), and Alfa Services, Inc. (Services), a Federation subsidiary, invest in short-term lines of credit with the Company and Financial. The balance outstanding on these lines of credit included in notes payable to affiliates was $8,000,000 at both December 31, 2003 and 2002. Interest paid by the Company and Financial to the Federation and its subsidiary was $99,104 in 2003, $148,796 in 2002 and $370,660 in 2001.

 

The Mutual Group is a partner in a real estate partnership, which in 2000 established a revolving line of credit with Financial of $4.0 million at a rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate less 1.0%. During 2002, this line of credit was increased to $5.0 million. At December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the amount loaned to the partnership under the line of credit was $4,835,000 and $4,185,000, respectively. Interest paid in 2003 by the Mutual Group from such loan was $140,850 and the amount paid in 2002 was $138,822. The Company’s real estate construction subsidiary (Builders) purchased 11 residential lots at fair value for $542,796 in 2003 and 12 residential lots in 2002 at fair value for $559,200 from this partnership and has agreed to purchase an additional 6 residential lots in 2004 at fair value of $292,207. The Company’s real estate sales subsidiary (Realty) received commissions of $5,800 for the sale of lots in 2002 from this partnership. No such commissions were received in 2003.

 

Mutual, through its real estate subsidiary, Southern Boulevard Corporation (Southern), has also invested in a retirement facility partnership and a commercial real estate partnership. In 2002, Realty received $5,900 in commissions for leasing units in the retirement complex and $14,861 in commissions for commercial lot sales from these partnerships. Additionally, Southern paid $21,199 and $2,042 in rent to Realty in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Builders purchased 4 residential lots in 2003 at fair value for $213,000 from Southern and has agreed to purchase an additional 17 residential lots in 2004 at fair value for $965,500.

 

Southern has a partnership interest in Marshall Creek, Ltd., a real estate development. Financial established capital leases with this entity during 2002 and has received payments of $157,646 and $68,574 under these leases in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The Company’s property and casualty subsidiaries have agreed to guarantee payment on debt owed by three real estate partnerships affiliated with Fire. These guarantees expire between 2004 and 2008 and, in the unlikely circumstance of a guarantee call, could negatively impact the Company by up to $5.4 million.

 

During 2002, the Mutual Group purchased $1 million of debt securities of MidCountry Financial, an investment in which Financial owns 42% of the outstanding common stock.

 

In 1997, Mutual established a revolving line of credit with Financial of $20 million at a rate of interest equal to the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus .75%. No balance was unpaid at either December 31, 2003 or 2002. While no interest was paid to Financial in 2003 or 2002, interest of $211,706 was paid in 2001. During 2001, Mutual established a line of credit with Financial to fund progress deposits related to a future equipment purchase. Upon delivery, in September 2002, the progress payments and the remaining purchase commitment were rolled into an operating lease. The line of credit had a rate of LIBOR plus .75%. Interest paid to Financial was $17,769 in 2002.

 

Builders contracts with the Mutual Group for the construction of certain commercial facilities. The Mutual Group paid $299,471 in 2003, $4,423,915 in 2002 and $772,809 in 2001 to Builders under such contracts. In addition, Builders had a receivable from the Mutual Group of $38,246

 

25


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

(Note 3, continued)

 

for construction projects at December 31, 2002. No such receivable was held by Builders at December 31, 2003. Builders also received $25,797 in rental income from the Mutual Group during 2003.

 

Realty receives commissions for sales and leasing of certain of the Mutual Group’s commercial facilities. The Mutual Group paid $9,224 in 2003, $58,340 in 2002 and $45,512 in 2001 for such services. During 2002, Realty received commissions of $11,520 from Services for the sale of commercial property.

 

The Company periodically has investment transactions with the Mutual Group. In 2003, the Company sold seven securities to the Mutual Group at fair value for a loss of $1,128,328. In addition, during 2002, the Company sold one security to the Mutual Group at fair value for a loss of $1,938,031. In 2001, the Company sold four securities to the Mutual Group at fair value for a loss of $2,264,270. The Company is also a partner in Alfa Investors Partnership with the Mutual Group. The amount invested in the partnership was $17.1 million and $25.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company had committed to fund up to $7.3 million additional investment in the partnership at December 31, 2003. The Company received distributions from the partnership in 2003 of $2,956,893. In 2000, the Company became a member in Alfa Ventures II, L.L.C. with the Mutual Group. The amount invested in the limited liability company was approximately $1.8 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2003, the Company received distributions from this partnership of $197,754.

 

The Company’s life subsidiary is the general partner in two investment partnerships with a Charitable Remainder Unit Trust created by Mutual. The amount invested in the partnerships was $900,922 and $811,387 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The Company’s commercial paper is guaranteed by Mutual and Fire. Fees of $50,000 and $25,000 were paid by the Company to Mutual and Fire, respectively, for their guarantees in 2003.

 

4. INVESTMENTS

 

Net investment income by source is summarized as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Fixed maturities:

                        

Held for investment

   $ 15,929     $ 31,273     $ 52,411  

Available for sale

     68,422,691       73,042,767       71,547,155  
    


 


 


Total fixed maturities

     68,438,620       73,074,040       71,599,566  

Equity securities

     2,429,561       1,529,435       1,987,423  

Mortgage loans on real estate

     2,211       6,123       1,489  

Investment real estate

     377,538       334,426       368,104  

Policy loans

     4,090,018       3,614,421       3,643,981  

Collateral loans

     7,170,102       7,255,063       6,322,020  

Commercial leases

     3,989,713       5,101,965       3,362,529  

Other long-term investments

     9,100,770       8,909,591       10,440,059  

Short-term investments

     2,631,122       2,055,820       2,483,401  
    


 


 


Total investment income

     98,229,655       101,880,884       100,208,572  

Interest expense

     (5,705,422 )     (5,089,180 )     (8,873,862 )

Investment expenses

     (9,015,422 )     (8,285,672 )     (6,620,627 )
    


 


 


Net investment income

   $ 83,508,811     $ 88,506,032     $ 84,714,083  
    


 


 


Net realized investment gains (losses) are summarized as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ (2,345 )   $ (877,825 )   $ (7,910,845 )

Equity securities

     5,343,876       4,095,345       10,301,376  

Other investments

     922,087       1,942,271       4,056,986  
    


 


 


Net realized investment gains

   $ 6,263,618     $ 5,159,791     $ 6,447,517  
    


 


 


 

26


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Changes in net unrealized investment gains and losses on fixed maturities and equity securities, including options, are as follows:

 

     Increase (Decrease)

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Fixed maturities:

                        

Held for investment

   $ (10,921 )   $ (10,170 )   $ (2,827 )
    


 


 


Available for sale, net of tax

   $ (3,319,155 )   $ 42,727,824     $ 9,860,181  
    


 


 


Equity securities, net of tax

   $ 10,880,335     $ (16,586,086 )   $ (21,307,394 )
    


 


 


 

Unrealized investment gains and losses are based on fair values which were determined using nationally recognized pricing services, broker/dealers securities firms and market makers.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, gross unrealized gains for equity securities amounted to $20,766,924 and $9,935,424, respectively, while gross unrealized losses amounted to $1,778,350 and $7,685,822, respectively, and applicable deferred income taxes aggregated $6,662,380 and $803,743, respectively.

 

The Company’s fixed maturity portfolio is predominantly comprised of investment grade securities. At December 31, 2003 approximately $8.0 million in fixed maturities (0.7% of the total fixed maturity portfolio) are considered below investment grade. The Company considers bonds with a quality rating of BB+ and below, based on Standard & Poor’s rating scale, to be below investment grade.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2003

    

Amortized

Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   

Estimated

Fair

Value


Held for investment:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 158,623    $ 14,591    $ —       $ 173,214
    

  

  


 

Available for sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 69,345,782    $ 4,325,263    $ (468,974 )   $ 73,202,071

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     364,058,152      25,025,215      (336,240 )     388,747,127

Corporate securities

     218,141,635      25,933,374      (148,875 )     243,926,134

Mortgage-backed securities

     457,127,969      6,703,454      (3,894,035 )     459,937,388

Other debt securities

     180,000      426,000      —         606,000
    

  

  


 

Totals

   $ 1,108,853,538    $ 62,413,306    $ (4,848,124 )   $ 1,166,418,720
    

  

  


 

     December 31, 2002

    

Amortized

Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   

Estimated

Fair

Value


Held for investment:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 294,633    $ 25,512    $ —       $ 320,145
    

  

  


 

Available for sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 41,441,221    $ 5,996,057    $ —       $ 47,437,278

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     317,035,265      23,079,734      (69,625 )     340,045,374

Corporate securities

     270,720,639      24,777,330      (3,437,713 )     292,060,256

Mortgage-backed securities

     435,439,462      14,805,698      (329,312 )     449,915,848

Other debt securities

     180,000      305,000      —         485,000
    

  

  


 

Totals

   $ 1,064,816,587    $ 68,963,819    $ (3,836,650 )   $ 1,129,943,756
    

  

  


 

 

27


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

(Note 4, continued)

 

The following table shows the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2003:

 

     Less Than 12 Months

   12 Months or More

   Total

    

Fair

Value


   Unrealized
Losses


  

Fair

Value


   Unrealized
Losses


  

Fair

Value


   Unrealized
Losses


U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 31,207,524    $ 468,974    $ —      $ —      $ 31,207,524    $ 468,974

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     20,314,623      336,240      —        —        20,314,623      336,240

Corporate securities

     10,954,688      148,875      —        —        10,954,688      148,875

Mortgage-backed securities

     171,645,423      3,863,511      1,967,266      30,524      173,612,689      3,894,035
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total fixed maturities

     234,122,258      4,817,600      1,967,266      30,524      236,089,524      4,848,124

Equity Securities

     53,446,057      866,451      3,234,485      911,899      56,680,542      1,778,350
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 287,568,315    $ 5,684,051    $ 5,201,751    $ 942,423    $ 292,770,066    $ 6,626,474
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

Of the sixty-eight fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003, most are mortgage-backed securities. Of the $3.9 million in unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities, only 7% of the losses have been due to rating downgrades with the remainder attributable to the interest rate environment. The majority of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities are issued by government agencies. Therefore, return of principal is not currently an issue. While unrealized gains and losses will fluctuate with interest rate changes, receipt of principal is highly probable if these securities are held to maturity. The Company reviews securities for impairment each quarter and considers its intent and ability to hold any debt securities in a loss position until the fair value recovers.

 

There were twenty-four equity positions with unrealized losses at December 31, 2003. The largest long-term position of $867,669 relates to a mutual fund that experienced a recovery proportionate with the general domestic equity markets during 2003. The mutual fund holding supports a non-qualified deferred compensation plan and it is the Company’s intent to hold through the period of recovery.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities available for sale at December 31, 2003 by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     December 31, 2003

    

Amortized

Cost


   Estimated Fair
Value


Available for sale:

             

Due in one year or less

   $ 17,969,724    $ 18,370,302

Due after one year through five years

     100,520,022      110,264,378

Due after five years through ten years

     146,539,991      161,382,796

Due after ten years

     386,695,832      416,463,856
    

  

       651,725,569      706,481,332

Mortgage-backed securities

     457,127,969      459,937,388
    

  

     $ 1,108,853,538    $ 1,166,418,720
    

  

 

28


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities available for sale were $68,916,066 in 2003, $108,160,531 in 2002 and $70,123,319 in 2001. Gross gains of $1,644,188 in 2003, $4,866,178 in 2002 and $1,849,306 in 2001 and gross losses of $2,519,043 in 2003, $6,343,657 in 2002 and $7,712,034 in 2001 were realized on those sales. In addition, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $1,170,000 in 2002 and $1,371,000 in 2001 for fixed maturities available for sale whose valuation was deemed to be an other than temporary decline. No fixed maturities available for sale were written down during 2003. Proceeds from sales of equity securities were $248,501,960 in 2003, $72,498,502 in 2002 and $76,111,628 in 2001. Gross gains of $10,785,331 in 2003, $15,761,437 in 2002 and $22,378,473 in 2001 and gross losses of $4,488,106 in 2003, $8,013,042 in 2002 and $9,311,829 in 2001 were realized on those sales. The Company also recorded a loss of approximately $953,000 in 2003, $3,653,000 in 2002 and $2,765,000 in 2001 for equity securities whose valuation was deemed to be an other than temporary decline. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were comprised of CMO’s and pass through securities. The valuation of such securities is subject to significant fluctuations due to changes in interest rates. The Company has a history of positive cash flow and has the ability to hold such investments to maturity. Management performs periodic assessments of the portfolio to monitor interest rate fluctuations.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio totaled approximately $3,000 and $38,000, respectively, and the collateral loan portfolio totaled $101.9 million and $105.4 million, respectively. These portfolios consisted of mortgage and consumer loans in the Company’s primary market area of Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi. Management evaluates the creditworthiness of customers on a case-by-case basis and obtains collateral as deemed necessary based on this evaluation. At December 31, 2003, the Company had charged off loans totaling $385,846 and had an allowance of $1,183,587.

 

The Company has estimated the fair value of the collateral loan portfolio to be approximately $102.0 million and $108.7 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The estimated fair value was determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows from the loan portfolio at 5.78% for 2003 and 5.33% for 2002, the current interest rates offered for similar loans, and after allowing for estimated loan losses. At December 31, 2003, the Company had charged off leases totaling $2,265,023 and had an allowance for losses of $3,487,123 on the lease portfolio. The estimated fair value of the lease portfolio was determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows from the lease portfolio at 8.0% for both 2003 and 2002, the current interest rate offered for similar leases, and after allowing for estimated lease losses. The Company had no impaired loans and $1,986,631 in impaired leases subject to individual valuation at December 31, 2003. The Company’s policy loans earn interest predominately at 8.0% but do range from 5.0% to 8.0% at December 31, 2003. Because the policy loans have no stated maturity and are often repaid by reductions to benefits and surrenders, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of the policy loan portfolio. Assets leased to affiliated companies are expected to be held until the lease terminates and, therefore, fair value is assumed to equal net cost.

 

Investments in partnerships and joint ventures are stated at the underlying audited equity value based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Income is recognized based on reported earnings by the partnerships and joint ventures. Short-term investments which are comprised almost exclusively of money market funds and holdings by brokers on a temporary basis are not discounted due to their liquidity and short-term nature. Therefore, the Company considers the fair value of its short-term investments to be equal to cost.

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had $3,178,726 in investments on deposit with regulatory agencies in order to meet statutory requirements.

 

5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Information about specific valuation techniques and related fair value detail is provided in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 4 - Investments and Note 8 - Notes Payable and Commercial Paper. The cost and estimated fair value of the financial instruments as of December 31 are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

     Cost

  

Estimated

Fair Value


   Cost

  

Estimated

Fair Value


Investments:

                           

Fixed maturities held for investment

   $ 158,623    $ 173,214    $ 294,633    $ 320,145

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 1,108,853,538    $ 1,166,418,720    $ 1,064,816,587    $ 1,129,943,756

Equity securities

   $ 116,063,831    $ 140,553,329    $ 63,037,993    $ 65,286,596

Short-term investments

   $ 105,782,453    $ 105,782,453    $ 101,697,650    $ 101,697,650

Mortgage and Collateral loans

   $ 101,879,385    $ 102,018,114    $ 105,470,232    $ 108,709,716

Commercial leases

   $ 118,121,257    $ 120,520,796    $ 93,945,299    $ 95,513,692

Other long-term investments

   $ 121,506,439    $ 111,447,747    $ 118,629,626    $ 114,581,012

Liabilities:

                           

Commercial paper

   $ 164,443,769    $ 164,443,769    $ 133,422,926    $ 133,422,926

Notes payable

   $ 107,093,776    $ 107,093,776    $ 112,488,787    $ 112,488,787

Interest rate swap contracts

   $ —      $ 4,780,396    $ —      $ 5,545,256

 

29


.alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

6. POLICIES LIABILITIES AND ACCRUALS

 

The composition of the liability for future policy benefits and life and health claim reserves and the more significant assumptions used in its calculation are as follows:

 

     Insurance
In Force


   Liability

   Years
of Issue


   Basis of Assumption

      December 31,

      Interest
Rate


 

Mortality
and Morbidity


  

With-
drawals


      2003

   2002

          

Ordinary life

   $ 10,082,790,825    $ 159,344,055    $ 148,807,086    1955
to
1978
   5%   1955-60 Basic Select
and Ultimate Mortality Tables
   Company
experience
                          1979
and
1980
   7%
graded
to 5%
  Modified 1965-70 Basic
Select and Ultimate
Mortality Tables
   Company
experience
                          1981
to
1993
   9%
graded
to 7%
  Modified 1965-70 Basic
Select and Ultimate
Mortality Tables
   Company
experience
                          1994
to
2003
   6%   Modified 1965-70 Basic
Select and Ultimate
Mortality Tables
   Company
experience

Interest sensitive life

     2,223,204,852      223,874,289      211,440,786    1984
to
2003
   5.35%
to
6.25%*
  Modified 1965-70 Basic
Select and Ultimate
Mortality Tables
   Company
experience

Universal life

     5,900,693,804      273,298,153      237,493,032    1987
to
2003
   4.85%
to
6.25%*
  Modified 1965-70 Basic
Select and Ultimate
Mortality Tables
   Company
experience

Annuities w/o life contingencies

            11,901,614      11,924,556    1974
to
2003
   4.85%
to
5.75%*
    

Group credit life

     10,554,384      315,424      284,778    1992
to
2003
   3.0%   1958 CET   

Group life

     45,505,028      187,406      229,336    2003    4.5%   1960 CSG   
    

  

  

                  
     $ 18,262,748,893    $ 668,920,941    $ 610,179,574                   
    

                                

Accident & health

            265,125      260,730         5%   1972 intercompany reports    200% N&W III

Life and health claim reserves

            4,567,589      4,372,433                   
           

  

                  
            $ 673,753,655    $ 614,812,737                   
           

  

                  

 

* Rates are adjustable annually on policyholders’ anniversary dates.

 

30


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

Participating policies represent approximately 1% of the ordinary life insurance in force and 5% of life insurance premium income. The amount of dividends paid to policyholders is fixed by the Board of Directors and allocated to participating policyholders. Activity in the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is summarized as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Property and
Casualty


    Life

    Property and
Casualty


    Life

    Property and
Casualty


    Life

 

Balance at January 1,

   $ 148,457,015     $ 4,372,433     $ 140,438,285     $ 4,561,276     $ 145,077,064     $ 4,694,823  

Less reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses

     (2,648,790 )     (690,672 )     (2,199,925 )     (954,204 )     (1,681,098 )     (1,251,651 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net balance at January 1,

     145,808,225       3,681,761       138,238,360       3,607,072       143,395,966       3,443,172  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Incurred related to:

                                                

Current year

     316,474,214       24,427,420       299,419,001       18,915,015       281,868,794       18,912,632  

Prior years

     (14,983,674 )     115,329       (11,717,188 )     345,553       (22,713,788 )     95,565  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total incurred

     301,490,540       24,542,749       287,701,813       19,260,568       259,155,006       19,008,197  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Paid related to:

                                                

Current year

     228,506,220       22,327,532       214,448,000       17,239,062       203,950,000       17,296,994  

Prior years

     70,094,142       1,873,367       65,683,948       1,946,817       60,362,612       1,547,303  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total paid

     298,600,362       24,200,899       280,131,948       19,185,879       264,312,612       18,844,297  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net balance at December 31,

     148,698,403       4,023,611       145,808,225       3,681,761       138,238,360       3,607,072  

Plus reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses

     5,133,250       543,978       2,648,790       690,672       2,199,925       954,204  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31,

   $ 153,831,653     $ 4,567,589     $ 148,457,015     $ 4,372,433     $ 140,438,285     $ 4,561,276  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

The liability for estimated unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is based on a detailed evaluation of reported losses and of estimates of incurred but not reported losses. Adjustments to the liability based on subsequent developments are included in current operations. Because the Company is primarily an insurer of private passenger motor vehicles and of single family homes, it has limited exposure for environmental, product and general liability claims. The Company does not believe that any such claims will have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. The table below summarizes the 2003 changes in estimated loss reserves by component and period in thousands of dollars.

 

          Reserves at
January 1,
2003


   Loss
Development


    Paid Loss

    Reserves at
December 31,
2003


          (in thousands)

Prior to

   1994    $ 4,457    $ 635     $ 312     $ 4,780
     1994      866      (110 )     44       714
     1995      1,312      (178 )     134       998
     1996      1,824      (1,082 )     (186 )     928
     1997      2,510      (13 )     338       2,158
     1998      4,938      (1,402 )     713       2,823
     1999      6,710      (995 )     1,620       4,096
     2000      12,206      (2,150 )     3,849       6,206
     2001      26,016      (2,098 )     10,388       13,529
     2002      84,969      (7,591 )     52,882       24,498
     2003      —        316,474       228,506       87,968
         

  


 


 

     Totals    $ 145,808    $ 301,490     $ 298,600     $ 148,698
         

  


 


 

 

There are inherent uncertainties in reserving for unpaid losses. Management’s philosophy has been to establish reserves at a high level of confidence. Consequently, actual results have not generally reached the level of reserves established. As a result of the NAIC codification management performed a more detailed analysis of loss reserves levels. As a result, the Company increased the risk of non-exceedance of loss development with respect to held reserve amounts for statutory reporting, which flowed through to the financial statements prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These reserve adjustments were spread across accident years according to current actuarial estimates. There were no significant changes in the Company’s reserving assumptions or methodologies or in the Company’s historical payment patterns. The Company experienced no materially significant large losses or gains in its loss payments during 2001, 2002 or 2003 which led to changes in estimates.

 

31


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

7. INCOME TAXES

 

Below is a comparative analysis of the provisions for income tax appearing in the statements of income:

 

     2003

   2002

    2001

Current

   $ 22,785,164    $ 30,360,382     $ 22,893,188

Deferred

     5,342,705      (2,723,079 )     5,239,406
    

  


 

Total

   $ 28,127,869    $ 27,637,303     $ 28,132,594
    

  


 

 

Reconciliations of the differences between income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rates and provisions for income taxes are as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate

   $ 37,308,886     $ 34,770,858     $ 34,333,072  

Dividends received deduction, tax exempt interest and proration

     (4,430,741 )     (3,719,861 )     (3,307,399 )

Tax Credits

     (4,005,681 )     (3,028,568 )     (2,677,784 )

Other, net

     (744,595 )     (385,126 )     (215,295 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 28,127,869     $ 27,637,303     $ 28,132,594  
    


 


 


 

Income taxes are recorded in the Statements of Income and also directly in certain stockholders’ equity accounts. Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 was recorded in the financial statements as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Statements of Income:

                        

Provision for income taxes

   $ 28,127,869     $ 27,637,303     $ 28,132,594  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         (245,715 )

Statements of Comprehensive Income:

                        

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year

     4,071,306       2,379,931       (6,194,065 )

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

                        

Capital in excess of par value:

                        

Exercise of stock options

     (1,055,685 )     (1,673,337 )     (705,024 )
    


 


 


Total income taxes

   $ 31,143,490     $ 28,343,897     $ 20,987,790  
    


 


 


 

The net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following:

 

     2003

    2002

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

                

Reserve computational method differences

   $ 28,323,881     $ 23,763,870  

Unearned premium reserve

     11,912,555       10,706,964  

Other

     1,394,331       3,159,606  
    


 


Total deferred tax asset

     41,630,767       37,630,440  
    


 


Deferred Tax Liabilities:

                

Unrealized gains

     24,624,482       20,553,176  

Deferred acquisition costs

     54,444,760       49,747,678  

Other

     12,945,069       8,299,119  
    


 


Total deferred tax liability

     92,014,311       78,599,973  
    


 


Net deferred tax liability

   ($ 50,383,544 )   ($ 40,969,533 )
    


 


 

The Company did not establish a valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets due to the existence of sufficient taxable income related to future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences.

 

32


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

8. NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL PAPER

 

Short-term debt at December 31, 2003 was $201.5 million. Of this amount, the Company had approximately $164.4 million in commercial paper at rates ranging from 1.13% to 1.16% with maturities ranging from January 2, 2004 to March 3, 2004. The Company intends to continue to use the commercial paper program to fund its short-term needs. However, backup lines of credit are in place up to $300 million. The backup lines agreements contain usual and customary covenants requiring the Company to meet certain operating levels. The Company has maintained full compliance with all such covenants. The Company has A-1+ and P-1 commercial paper ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service, respectively. The commercial paper is guaranteed by two affiliates, Alfa Mutual Insurance Company and Alfa Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In addition, the Company had $37.1 million in short-term debt outstanding to affiliates with interest equal to commercial paper rates payable monthly. Due to the short-term nature of the Company’s borrowings, their fair values approximate their carrying values.

 

The Company uses variable-rate debt to partially fund its consumer loan and commercial lease portfolios. In particular, it has issued variable-rate long-term debt and commercial paper. These debt obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases.

 

As part of its funding efforts, the Company issued a $70 million long-term obligation maturing in fifteen years in the second quarter of 2002 which is included in total borrowings. Management believes it is prudent to limit the variability of a portion of its interest payments. It is the Company’s objective to hedge 100 percent of its variable-rate long-term interest payments over the first five years of the life of the debt obligation.

 

To meet this objective, management entered into an interest rate swap to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk. The interest rate swap changes the variable-rate cash flow exposure of the variable-rate long term debt obligation to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into a receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swap. Under the interest rate swap, the Company receives variable interest payments and makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed-rate long-term debt. The Company also uses derivative instruments through its covered call option program as a means of generating income.

 

The Company assesses interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.

 

The Company maintains risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both the Company’s outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as the Company’s offsetting hedge position. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s future cash flows.

 

Interest expense for 2003 and 2002 include no gains or losses from the interest rate swap. Changes in fair value of the interest rate swap designated as a hedging instrument of the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate, long-term debt obligation are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The interest rate swap involves a LIBOR for LIBOR exchange and meets the criteria for short-cut accounting. Therefore, the interest rate swap has no ineffectiveness, thereby eliminating the reclassification of this amount to interest expense in subsequent periods.

 

9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

The property and casualty subsidiaries participate in a reinsurance pooling agreement with Mutual and its affiliates. Should any member of the affiliated group be unable to meet its obligation on a claim for a policy written by the Company’s property and casualty subsidiaries, the obligation to pay the claim would remain with the Company’s subsidiaries.

 

        Certain legal proceedings are in process at December 31, 2003. Costs for these and similar legal proceedings, including accruals for outstanding cases, totaled $1.1 million in 2003, $5.3 million in 2002, and $930,000 in 2001. These proceedings involve alleged breaches of contract, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims, and miscellaneous other causes of action. These lawsuits involve claims for unspecified amounts of compensation damages, mental anguish damages, and punitive damages. Approximately 22 legal proceedings against Alfa Life Insurance Corporation (Life) were in process at December 31, 2003. Of the 22 proceedings, nine were filed in 2003, eight were filed in 2002, one was in 2001, three were filed in 1999, and one was filed in 1996. In a case tried in January 2001, in Barbour County, Alabama, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff against Life for $500,000 in compensatory damages and $5,000,000 in punitive damages. After Life filed post-trial motions, the trial court reduced the punitive damage award to $1,500,000. Life has appealed the award to the Alabama Supreme Court. In a case tried in December 2001, in Bullock County, Alabama, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs against Life for $300,000 in compensatory damages and $3,000,000 in punitive damages. After Life filed post-trial motions, the trial court reduced the punitive damage award to $900,000. Life appealed the award to the Alabama Supreme Court. In September 2003, the Alabama Supreme Court reversed the jury verdict and held that the trial court should have rendered a verdict for Life. The Supreme Court has overruled the plantiff’s application for rehearing, concluding the case in favor of Life. In addition, one purported class action lawsuit is pending against both Alfa Builders, Inc. and Alfa Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Additionally, four purported class action lawsuits are pending against the property and casualty companies involving a number of issues and allegations which could affect the Company because of a pooling agreement between the companies. No class has been certified in any of these five purported class action cases. Management believes adequate reserves have been established in these known cases. However, it should be noted that in Mississippi and Alabama, where the Company has substantial business, the likelihood of a judgment in any given suit, including a large mental anguish and/or punitive damage award by a jury, bearing little or no relation to actual damages, continues to exist, creating the potential for unpredictable material adverse financial results.

 

Based upon information presently available, contingent liabilities arising from any other threatened litigation are not presently considered by management to be material.

 

33


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

(Note 9, continued)

 

The Company periodically invests in partnerships that invest in affordable housing tax credits. At December 31, 2003, the Company had committed to fund partnerships of this type in the amount of approximately $32.2 million.

 

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

In October 1989, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to 4,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions in such quantities and at such times and prices as management may decide. In March 1999 and in September 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the number of shares authorized to be repurchased by 4,000,000 shares, bringing the total number of shares authorized to be repurchased to 12,000,000. At December 31, 2003, the Company had repurchased a total of 7,147,780 shares at a cost of $50,269,724 and due to the exercise of stock options had reissued 2,002,463 shares at a cost of $7,462,034 under this program. In addition, the Company began funding its dividend reinvestment plan through the sale of treasury stock during 2002 and therefore had reissued an additional 1,595,609 shares at a cost of $9,576,005 at December 31, 2003. These transactions increased the total number of shares outstanding to 80,217,316 shares. All share information presented in this section has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend which was paid on June 17, 2002.

 

The amounts of statutory net income and stockholders’ equity for the Company’s life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries are as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Statutory net income:

                    

Life insurance subsidiary

   $ 19,018,395    $ 13,003,788    $ 20,087,108
    

  

  

Property and casualty subsidiaries

   $ 46,309,213    $ 48,747,378    $ 43,669,715
    

  

  

Statutory stockholders’ equity:

                    

Life insurance subsidiary

   $ 144,834,065    $ 132,468,334    $ 146,319,825
    

  

  

Property and casualty subsidiaries

   $ 323,362,343    $ 291,296,305    $ 269,756,206
    

  

  

 

Alfa Corporation is a holding company with no operations and, accordingly, any cash available for dividends or other distributions must be obtained by it from borrowings or in the form of distributions from its operating subsidiaries. Distributions to the Company from its insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions. Under applicable regulatory requirements, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries can distribute to the Company an aggregate of approximately $61.1 million without prior regulatory approval in 2004 based on December 31, 2003 financial condition and results of operations.

 

At December 31, 2003, the life subsidiary’s Adjusted Capital calculated in accordance with NAIC Risk-Based Capital guidelines was $155.5 million, compared to the Authorized Control Level amount of $10.7 million, and the property and casualty subsidiaries’ Adjusted Capital was $323.4 million, compared to the Authorized Control Level amount of $22.8 million. The Risk-Based Capital analysis serves as the benchmark for the regulation of insurance enterprises’ solvency by state insurance regulators.

 

34


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

11. OPERATING LEASES

 

The Company leases certain property and equipment to Mutual and its affiliates (Note 3) and to third parties under operating leases. Total rental income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $2,583,000, $2,772,000 and $2,476,000, respectively. The cost and net book value of major classes of leased property at December 31, 2003 were:

 

     Cost

   Net Book
Value


Transportation equipment

   $ 16,174,575    $ 13,147,175

Furniture and equipment

     13,962,634      7,052,895

Buildings

     3,271,033      1,716,778
    

  

Total

   $ 33,408,242    $ 21,916,848
    

  

 

At December 31, 2003, the aggregate minimum rental payments to be received under leases having initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year are approximately $3,101,791 in 2004, $2,088,938 in 2005, $1,354,500 in 2006, $794,856 in 2007, $209,899 in 2008 and $0 thereafter.

 

The Company also leases certain property and equipment from third parties under operating leases. At December 31, 2003 the aggregate minimum rental payments to be made under leases having initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year are approximately $170,318 in 2004, $79,036 in 2005 and $0 thereafter. Lease expense was approximately $78,220 in 2003, $83,665 in 2002 and $77,475 in 2001.

 

12. CAPITAL LEASES

 

OFC Capital (OFC), a division of Financial is in the business of offering lease-financing services to commercial businesses. OFC attempts to offer rates competitive within the commercial leasing industry while providing specialized programs for end users, vendor manufacturers and wholesale brokers. OFC has customers in all 50 states at December 31, 2003. Customers typically have a minimum two-year business history and personally guarantee the transaction. Other products offered to qualified customers include 10% Purchase Upon Termination Leases and Fair Market Value Leases. Generally, the range of leases extend from 24 months to 60 months with the average being 45 months in length and containing a purchase option at the end of the lease term.

 

During 2002, Financial originated four leases for Marshall Creek, Ltd., one of Mutual’s real estate joint ventures. These equipment leases have various expiration dates through 2007. The unearned income on these leases was $68,661 at December 31, 2002.

 

At December 31, 2003, future minimum lease payments to be received on capital leases with separate deductions for executory costs and allowance for uncollectible minimum lease payments receivable are approximately $47,290,617 in 2004, $36,447,568 in 2005, $25,380,175 in 2006, $13,284,461 in 2007, $5,275,042 in 2008 and $1,002,376 thereafter. Unguaranteed residual values accruing to the benefit of the lessor total $41,875 and $208,461 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Initial direct costs and unearned income at December 31, 2003 are $1,391,203 and $17,395,649, respectively. At December 31, 2002, initial direct costs and unearned income were $1,871,195 and $15,827,864, respectively. No contingent rentals have been included in income. At December 31, 2003, future minimum lease payments to be received on capital leases including interest are $48,530,755 in 2004, $37,403,361 in 2005, $26,045,739 in 2006, $13,632,830 in 2007, $5,413,374 in 2008 and $1,028,663 thereafter.

 

35


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

13. REINSURANCE

 

Life reinsures portions of its risks with other insurers. While the amount retained on an individual life will vary depending upon age and mortality prospects of the risk, Life generally will not retain more than $500,000 of individual life insurance on a single risk with the exception of COLI and group policies where the retention is limited to $100,000 per individual. Life has reinsured approximately $2,421,536,699 of its life insurance in force with other insurance companies and has taken reserve credits for approximately $6,406,203 on account of such reinsurance at December 31, 2003. Amounts paid or deemed to have been paid for Life’s reinsurance contracts are recorded as reinsurance receivables. The cost of reinsurance related to long-duration contracts is accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.

 

The Company’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries, together with Mutual and its affiliates, participate in catastrophe and other reinsurance ceded arrangements to protect them from abnormal losses. The Company’s subsidiaries and Mutual and its affiliates are also required to participate in certain assigned risk pools and associations by the states in which they operate.

 

The following table summarizes the effects of reinsurance on premiums and losses for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Direct premiums earned

   $ 158,739,713     $ 147,591,913     $ 133,451,449  

Premiums ceded to nonaffiliates

     (5,988,558 )     (5,014,066 )     (5,915,215 )

Premiums ceded to pooling agreement

     (86,755,474 )     (79,699,905 )     (71,660,028 )

Premiums assumed from pooling agreement

     459,046,833       428,099,570       396,864,726  

Premiums assumed from nonaffiliates

     186,520       127,468       128,423  
    


 


 


Net premiums earned

   $ 525,229,034     $ 491,104,980     $ 452,869,355  
    


 


 


Direct losses

   $ 94,129,069     $ 81,915,341     $ 78,362,922  

Losses ceded to nonaffiliates

     (5,465,659 )     (2,177,430 )     (5,391,817 )

Losses ceded to pooling agreement

     (64,884,220 )     (61,811,977 )     (54,559,342 )

Losses assumed from pooling agreement

     284,289,313       270,407,110       245,333,906  

Losses assumed from nonaffiliates

     84,266       73,838       53,203  

Loss adjustment expenses, net

     17,935,187       18,555,498       14,364,331  
    


 


 


Net losses incurred

     326,087,956       306,962,380       278,163,203  

Surrender, maturities, interest and other benefits and settlement expenses

     38,445,389       39,493,125       34,780,672  
    


 


 


Total benefits and settlement expenses

   $ 364,533,345     $ 346,455,505     $ 312,943,875  
    


 


 


 

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company; therefore, allowances are established if amounts are determined to be uncollectible. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities, or economic characteristics of the reinsurance to minimize exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. At December 31, 2003, the Company does not believe there to be a significant concentration of credit risk related to its reinsurance program.

 

36


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company reports operating segments based on the Company’s legal entities, which are organized by line of business, with property and casualty insurance as one segment, life insurance as one segment, noninsurance businesses composed of consumer financing, commercial leasing, residential and commercial construction and real estate sales as one segment, and corporate operations as one segment. All investing activities are allocated to the segments based on the actual assets, investments and cash flows of each segment.

 

Segment profit or loss for the property and casualty operating segment is measured by underwriting profits and losses as well as by total net profit. Segment profit or loss for the life insurance segment, the noninsurance segment and the corporate segment is measured by total net profit. Segment expenses are borne by the segment which directly incurred such expense or are allocated based on the Management and Operating Agreement discussed in Note 3.

 

The following is a summary of segment profit (loss):

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2003

     Property &
Casualty
Insurance


    Life Insurance

   

Non-

Insurance


    Corporate

    Eliminations

    Total

Premiums

   $ 459,056,982     $ 33,628,724     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 492,685,706

Policy charges

     —         32,543,328       —         —         —         32,543,328

Segment expenses

     340,247,663       76,367,519       —         —         (601,601 )     416,013,581

Amortization of deferred acquisition expense

     77,687,018       8,788,424       —         —         —         86,475,442
    


 


 


 


 


 

Underwriting income (loss)

     41,122,301       (18,983,891 )     —         —         601,601       22,740,011

Net investment income (interest expense)

     28,503,408       44,734,610       11,891,703       (1,097,023 )     (523,887 )     83,508,811

Other income

     306,448       —         2,816,428       —         (77,714 )     3,045,162

Other expense

     276,500       —         8,758,139       (73,854 )     —         8,960,785
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment operating income (loss) before tax

     69,655,657       25,750,719       5,949,992       (1,023,169 )     —         100,333,199

Income tax provision (benefit)

     16,539,092       6,692,993       1,923,424       780,093       —         25,935,602
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment operating income (loss)

     53,116,565       19,057,726       4,026,568       (1,803,262 )     —         74,397,597

Net realized gains (losses) after tax

     (1,486,074 )     5,579,640       (22,215 )     —         —         4,071,351
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment net income (loss)

   $ 51,630,491     $ 24,637,366     $ 4,004,353       ($1,803,262)     $ —       $ 78,468,948
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment Assets

   $ 732,074,595     $ 1,013,682,716     $ 300,897,197     $ 825,852,562     ($ 827,432,484 )   $ 2,045,074,586
    


 


 


 


 


 

     Year Ended December 31, 2002

     Property &
Casualty
Insurance


    Life Insurance

   

Non-

Insurance


    Corporate

    Eliminations

    Total

Premiums

   $ 428,099,586     $ 31,460,209     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 459,559,795

Policy charges

     —         31,545,185       —         —         —         31,545,185

Segment expenses

     323,480,539       75,523,603       —         —         (498,468 )     398,505,674

Amortization of deferred acquisition expense

     71,211,930       8,562,567       —         —         —         79,774,497
    


 


 


 


 


 

Underwriting income (loss)

     33,407,117       (21,080,776 )     —         —         498,468       12,824,809

Net investment income (interest expense)

     30,434,046       47,290,298       12,318,445       (1,102,852 )     (433,905 )     88,506,032

Other income

     399,849       —         2,442,338       —         (64,563 )     2,777,624

Other expense

     9,335       —         7,936,973       1,976,639       —         9,992,947
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment operating income (loss) before tax

     64,231,677       26,209,522       6,823,810       (3,079,491 )     —         94,185,518

Income tax provision

     15,817,680       7,825,208       2,188,488       —         —         25,831,376
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment operating income (loss)

     48,413,997       18,384,314       4,635,322       (3,079,491 )     —         68,354,142

Net realized gains (losses) after tax

     943,712       2,355,239       54,913       —         —         3,353,864
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment net income (loss)

   $ 49,357,709     $ 20,739,553     $ 4,690,235       ($3,079,491)     $ —       $ 71,708,006
    


 


 


 


 


 

Segment Assets

   $ 682,557,720     $ 932,129,076     $ 279,927,515     $ 727,701,165     ($ 738,259,582 )   $ 1,884,055,894
    


 


 


 


 


 

 

37


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

(Note 14, continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2001

 
     Property &
Casualty
Insurance


   

Life

Insurance


   

Non-

Insurance


    Corporate

    Eliminations

    Total

 

Premiums

   $ 396,862,542     $ 26,946,091     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 423,808,633  

Policy charges

     —         29,060,722       —         —         —         29,060,722  

Segment expenses

     299,101,695       66,929,047       —         —         (503,972 )     365,526,770  

Amortization of deferred acquisition expense

     66,392,582       8,048,303       —         —         —         74,440,885  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Underwriting income (loss)

     31,368,265       (18,970,537 )     —         —         503,972       12,901,700  

Net investment income (interest expense)

     31,278,295       46,623,273       9,653,134       (2,400,559 )     (440,060 )     84,714,083  

Other income

     (438,028 )     —         2,767,599       —         (63,912 )     2,265,479  

Other expense

     (153,964 )     —         7,171,385       1,216,867       —         8,234,288  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Segment operating income (loss) before tax

     62,362,316       27,652,736       5,249,348       (3,617,426 )     —         91,646,974  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     16,373,327       7,860,734       1,697,243       (55,341 )     —         25,875,963  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Segment operating income (loss)

     45,988,989       19,792,002       3,552,105       (3,562,085 )     —         65,771,011  

Net realized gains (losses) after tax

     (180,719 )     4,371,846       (241 )     —         —         4,190,886  

Cumulative Effect of Changes in Accounting Principles, net of tax

     (283,782 )     (172,546 )     —         —         —         (456,328 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Segment net income (loss)

   $ 45,524,488     $ 23,991,302     $ 3,551,864       ($3,562,085)     $ —       $ 69,505,569  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Segment Assets

   $ 615,877,907     $ 869,582,019     $ 222,388,886     $ 682,299,794     ($ 692,544,142 )   $ 1,697,604,464  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

The following summary reconciles significant segment items to the Company’s consolidated financial statements:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenues:

                        

Premiums - Property & Casualty Insurance

   $ 459,056,982     $ 428,099,586     $ 396,862,542  

Premiums - Life Insurance

     33,628,724       31,460,209       26,946,091  

Policy charges - Life Insurance

     32,543,328       31,545,185       29,060,722  

Net investment income

     83,508,811       88,506,032       84,714,083  

Net realized investment gains

     6,263,618       5,159,791       6,447,517  

Other income

     3,045,162       2,777,624       2,265,479  
    


 


 


Total revenues

   $ 618,046,625     $ 587,548,427     $ 546,296,434  
    


 


 


Income before income taxes:

                        

Underwriting profit

   $ 22,740,011     $ 12,824,809     $ 12,901,700  

Other income

     3,045,162       2,777,624       2,265,479  

Other expense

     (8,960,785 )     (9,922,947 )     (8,234,288 )

Net investment income

     83,508,811       88,506,032       84,714,083  

Net realized investment gains

     6,263,618       5,159,791       6,447,517  
    


 


 


Income before income taxes

   $ 106,596,817     $ 99,345,309     $ 98,094,491  
    


 


 


Income taxes:

                        

Allocated to segments

   $ 25,935,602     $ 25,831,376     $ 25,875,963  

Allocated to realized gains

     2,192,267       1,805,927       2,256,631  
    


 


 


Total income tax

   $ 28,127,869     $ 27,637,303     $ 28,132,594  
    


 


 


Assets:

                        

Allocated to segments

   $ 2,872,507,070     $ 2,622,315,476     $ 2,390,148,606  

Eliminations

     (827,432,484 )     (738,259,582 )     (692,544,142 )
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 2,045,074,586     $ 1,884,055,894     $ 1,697,604,464  
    


 


 


 

38


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

15. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Consistent with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company uses the intrinsic value based method to account for its stock options and provides pro forma disclosures as if the fair value based method had been applied. On October 25, 1993, the Company established a Stock Incentive Plan, pursuant to which a maximum aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for grant to key personnel. On April 26, 2001, the plan was amended to increase the maximum aggregate number of shares available for grant to 6,400,000 shares. Under the plan, options ratably become exercisable annually over three years and may not be exercised after ten years from the date of the award.

 

All share and per share information presented in this footnote has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend which was paid on June 17, 2002. The following tables and information summarize the stock option activity of the Company’s plan and provide the pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share under the fair value based method of accounting.

 

Historical Summary of Option Grants

 

               Exercise
Price


  

Market

Value at

Date of
Grant


   Cumulative through December 31, 2003

               Options
Cancelled


   Options
Exercised


   Options
Exercisable


Options Authorized

        6,400,000                             

Options Granted During

                                      

October 1993

   1,130,800         $ 5.88    $ 5.88    167,600    963,200    —  

October 1993

   436,000         $ 4.70    $ 5.88    —      436,000    —  

March 1994

   160,000         $ 5.75    $ 5.75    —      127,000    33,000

March 1995

   160,000         $ 5.75    $ 5.75    —      66,199    93,801

April 1996

   160,000         $ 6.13    $ 6.13    3,334    42,998    113,668

February 1997

   150,000         $ 6.00    $ 6.00    8,000    50,666    91,334

March 1998

   619,000         $ 8.88    $ 8.88    37,800    173,400    407,800

March 1998

   286,000         $ 7.10    $ 8.88    10,665    26,668    248,667

April 1999

   335,000         $ 8.22    $ 8.22    43,333    40,000    251,667

October 1999

   16,000         $ 8.53    $ 8.53    —      10,000    6,000

April 2000

   386,000         $ 8.66    $ 8.66    60,000    49,001    276,999

August 2000

   17,000         $ 8.50    $ 8.50    —      —      17,000

March 2001

   389,000         $ 9.41    $ 9.41    —      17,331    244,676

March 2001

   15,000         $ 5.85    $ 9.41    —      —      15,000

March 2002

   423,000         $ 13.93    $ 13.93    —      —      141,009

February 2003

   433,000         $ 11.65    $ 11.65    —      —      —  
    
                     
  
  
                             330,732    2,002,463    1,940,621
                            
  
  

Less: Total Options Granted

        5,115,800                             

Add: Options Cancelled

        330,732                             
         
                            

Available for Grant under Plan at December 31, 2003

        1,614,932                             
         
                            

 

To determine the fair value of the options granted during 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company has used the Black-Scholes model for valuations. The significant assumptions used to estimate the total and per share fair value of such options at the date of grant are as follows:

 

     433,000
Options Granted
2003


    423,000
Options Granted
2002


    404,000
Options Granted
2001


 

Risk-free interest rate

     3.95 %     5.41 %     4.87 %

Expected life (in years)

     10       10       10  

Expected volatility

     0.49       0.49       0.49  

Expected future dividend yield

     2.7 %     2.1 %     3.0 %

Weighted average option exercise price

   $ 11.65     $ 13.93     $ 9.28  
    


 


 


Fair value at date of grant

   $ 2,186,433     $ 2,897,575     $ 1,689,306  
    


 


 


Fair value per share at date of grant

   $ 5.05     $ 6.85     $ 4.18  
    


 


 


 

39


alfa

   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

(Note 15, continued)

 

The pro forma net income and earnings per share, as if compensation expense had been recorded using the fair value at the date of grant, is as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

Net income, as reported

   $ 78,468,948    $ 71,708,006    $ 69,505,569
    

  

  

Earnings per share, as reported - Basic

   $ 0.98    $ 0.91    $ 0.89
    

  

  

- Diluted

   $ 0.98    $ 0.90    $ 0.88
    

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 77,114,892    $ 70,667,240    $ 68,652,672
    

  

  

Pro forma earnings per share - Basic

   $ 0.97    $ 0.90    $ 0.88
    

  

  

- Diluted

   $ 0.96    $ 0.89    $ 0.87
    

  

  

Dilution - Basic

   $ 0.01    $ 0.01    $ 0.01
    

  

  

- Diluted

   $ 0.02    $ 0.01    $ 0.01
    

  

  

 

The information shown below reflects activity for options outstanding at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

 

     December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Number
of Options


   

Weighted -

average

Exercise

Price


   

Number

of Options


   

Weighted -

average

Exercise

Price


    Number
of Options


   

Weighted -

average
Exercise

Price


 

Outstanding

                                          

Beginning of year

   2,790,838     $ 8.67     2,935,036     $ 7.45     2,950,836     $ 7.00  

Add (deduct):

                                          

Granted

   433,000     $ 11.65     423,000     $ 13.93     404,000     $ 9.28  

Exercised

   (396,833 )     ($6.15 )   (567,198 )   ($ 6.25 )   (418,200 )   ($ 6.08 )

Cancelled

   (44,400 )     ($5.88 )   —         —       (1,600 )   ($ 8.88 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


End of Period

   2,782,605     $ 9.54     2,790,838     $ 8.67     2,935,036     $ 7.45  
    

 


 

 


 

 


Exercisable, end of period

   1,940,621     $ 8.44     1,971,848     $ 7.47     2,189,722     $ 6.95  
    

 


 

 


 

 


Range of exercise prices

         $ 5.75 to $13.93           $ 4.70 to $13.93           $ 4.70 to $9.41  
          


       


       


Weighted average remaining contractual life

           6.1 years             5.8 years             5.6 years  
          


       


       


Compensation cost recognized during period

         $ 167,510           $ 284,405           $ 229,502  
          


       


       


 

Of the 2,782,605 options outstanding at December 31, 2003, 595,470 options are exercisable at prices between $5.75 and $7.10, 1,204,142 options are exercisable at prices between $8.22 and $9.41 and 141,009 options are exercisable at $13.93.

 

40


     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    alfa
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

During 2003, one of Financial’s investments, MidCountry Financial Corporation, pursued the opportunity to purchase Bayside Financial Corp. In order for this purchase to take place, approval had to be secured from the Office of Thrift Supervision. Consequently, due to ownership levels, this transaction qualified Financial and the Company as unitary thrift holding companies. As a condition of approval, the Company agreed to sell Builders and Realty. These sales took place during the first quarter of 2004 as Southern purchased Builders and Realty for approximately $5.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively. These sales prices represented the fair value of each entity according to independent valuations. No gain or loss was recorded on these transactions.

 

17. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” While the Company continues to use the intrinsic value method to account for its stock options, Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements have been enhanced to comply with the requirements set forth by this statement.

 

Also, during 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees.” This interpretation clarifies the requirements of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” relating to the guarantor’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. The Company complied with provisions of the interpretation and it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” and interpretation of ARB (Accounting Research Bulletin) No. 51. The interpretation addresses consolidation and disclosure issues associated with variable interest entities. In October 2003, the effective date of FIN 46 for variable interest entities in existence prior to February 1, 2003, was delayed to December 31, 2003. In December, the FASB issued a revised version of FIN 46 which effectively delayed implementation until March 2004, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 on December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income. The Company retains significant equity interests in certain variable interest entities that are not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of December 31, 2003 was $18,527,260, which was the amount of its carrying value in the financial instruments owned.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The changes in this statement improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. These changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The Company has not experienced a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income from this statement.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The Company did not experience a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or income from this statement.

 

41


alfa

   Independent Auditors’ Report     
     ALFA CORPORATION     

 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Alfa Corporation

Montgomery, Alabama

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alfa Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alfa Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Atlanta, Georgia

February 6, 2004

 

Quarterly Financial Information-Unaudited

 

     Quarter Ended

     March 31

   June 30

    September 30

    December 31

     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

    2003

   2002

    2003

   2002

Premiums and Policy Charges

   $ 129,187,339    $ 119,500,994    $ 129,845,410    $ 121,573,475     $ 132,337,421    $ 123,653,904     $ 133,858,864    $ 126,376,607

Underwriting Profit

   $ 5,158,387    $ 1,937,187    $ 1,538,139    $ (1,479,839 )   $ 1,000,403    $ (1,409,894 )   $ 6,082,296    $ 3,854,408

Net Investment Income

   $ 21,654,487    $ 22,092,341    $ 21,336,596    $ 21,877,803     $ 20,803,254    $ 21,959,286     $ 19,714,474    $ 22,576,597

Net Income

   $ 18,729,628    $ 18,468,147    $ 19,187,821    $ 15,531,340     $ 18,771,056    $ 17,450,114     $ 21,780,443    $ 20,258,405

Average Shares Outstanding

                                                         

Basic

     79,330,609      78,440,944      79,605,514      78,771,794       79,991,986      78,875,959       80,293,809      79,115,566

Diluted

     79,903,268      79,242,060      80,226,873      79,605,279       80,587,725      79,567,532       80,827,936      79,760,663

Net Income Per Share*

                                                         

Basic

   $ 0.24    $ 0.24    $ 0.24    $ 0.20     $ 0.23    $ 0.22     $ 0.27    $ 0.26

Diluted

   $ 0.23    $ 0.23    $ 0.24    $ 0.20     $ 0.23    $ 0.22     $ 0.27    $ 0.25

 

* Per share amounts have been restated where appropriate to reflect 2-for-1 stock split in June 2002. The sum of the quarters may not equal the annual earnings per share due to the rounding effects on a quarterly basis.

 

42


STOCKHOLDER INFORMAION

 

Executive Offices

 

2108 East South Boulevard

Montgomery, Alabama 36116-2015

Telephone: (334) 288-3900

FAX: (334) 288-0905 or (334) 613-4709

Website: www.alfains.com

 

Form 10-K

 

The Company’s Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained by writing:

Al Scott, Senior Vice President

Secretary and General Counsel

Alfa Corporation

P.O. Box 11000

Montgomery, Alabama 36191-0001

 

Common Stock

 

The common stock of Alfa Corporation is traded on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol ALFA. Alfa Corporation has approximately 2,700 stockholders of record. Newspaper listings of NASDAQ stocks list Alfa Corporation as AlfaCp.

 

Stock Price and Dividend Information

 

2003


   High

   Low

   Dividends
Per Share


First Quarter

   $ 12.84    $ 10.50    $ .075

Second Quarter

     13.49      11.59      .08

Third Quarter

     13.60      12.32      .08

Fourth Quarter

     13.50      12.33      .08

2002


   High

   Low

   Dividends
Per Share


First Quarter

   $ 14.52    $ 10.43    $ .0725

Second Quarter

     15.78      11.22      .075

Third Quarter

     13.42      11.46      .075

Fourth Quarter

     13.00      11.45      .075

 

The Company has paid cash dividends annually since 1974 and quarterly since September 1977. There are no restrictions on the Company’s present or future ability to pay dividends other than the usual statutory restrictions. There is a present expectation that the dividends will continue to be paid in the future, provided that operations of the Company continue to be profitable.

 

NASDAQ Registered Market Makers
Boston Stock Exchange
BrokerageAmerica, LLC
Cincinnati Stock Exchange
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown
Fox-Pitt, Kelton, Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
Knight Securities L.P.
McDonald & Co. Securities
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
Prudential Securities
Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.
Schwab Capital Markets
SunTrust Capital Markets, In.c.
Susquehanna Capital Group

 

Stock Transfer Agent   American Stock Transfer and Trust Co.    
    1-800-937-5449    
    E-mail: info@amstock.com    

 

Address Stockholder Inquiries To:

American Stock Transfer and Trust Co.

59 Maiden Lane

New York, NY 10038

 

Send Certificates For Transfer & Address Changes To:

American Stock Transfer and Trust Co.

6201 15th Avenue

Second Floor

Brooklyn, NY 11219

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Alfa Corporation stockholders can reinvest their dividends in additional shares of stock and also may purchase additional shares with optional cash payments. Alfa Corporation pays all costs and brokerage fees related to the purchases under the plan. For more information contact Investor Relations at the Company’s Executive Office address or contact American Stock Transfer and Trust Co., Dividend Reinvestment Department, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

 

Ratings    A.M.
Best


    Standard
& Poor’s


    Moody’s
Investors
Service


   Fitch

 

Financial Strength

                       

- Property/Casualty

   A ++ (Superior)   AA     Aa3       

- Life

   A + (Superior)   AA             

Commercial Paper

            A-1 +   P-1    F1 +

 

Independent Accountants

 

KPMG LLP

303 Peachtree Street, N.E

Suite 2000

Atlanta, Georgia 30308

 

For Financial Information Please Contact:

 

Steve Rutledge

Senior Vice President, CFO and

Chief Investment Officer

 

Annual Meeting

 

The Annual Meeting of Alfa Corporation stockholders will be held at 10:00 a.m., Thursday, April 22, 2004 in the auditorium of the Company’s executive offices in Montgomery, Alabama.

 

43