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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Mar. 26, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Text Block]
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

At March 26, 2016, the Company had one stock incentive plan, the Company's Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”) and one employee stock purchase plan, the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2008 ESP Plan”). The 1996 Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors to provide the grant of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and restricted stock and performance shares, including market stock units (“MSUs”) to employees, directors, and consultants.

Pursuant to the 1996 Plan, the exercise price for all stock options is determined to be the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Options typically vest ratably over a four-year period measured from the date of grant. Stock options expire no later than ten years after the date of grant, subject to earlier termination upon an optionee's cessation of employment or service.

RSUs granted to employees typically vest ratably over a four-year period and are converted into shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting, subject to the employee's continued service to the Company over that period.

MSUs granted to employees have a four-year measurement period and are converted into shares of the Company's common stock at the end of the measurement period and upon vesting, subject to the employee's continued service to the Company over that period. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance period can range from zero to a maximum cap of two hundred percent (200%) of target depending on the Company's performance in comparison to the Semiconductor Exchange Traded Fund index, (the “XSD”). The performance metrics of this program are based on relative performance of the Company’s stock price as compared to the XSD during the measurement period.

The following tables show total stock-based compensation expense by type of award, and the resulting tax effect, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively:

Three Months Ended

March 26, 2016

March 28, 2015

Stock Options

Restricted Stock Units

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Total

Stock Options

Restricted Stock Units

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Total

(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold
$
120


$
1,182


$
629


$
1,931


$
351


$
2,136


$
588


$
3,075

Research and development
895


7,587


1,522


10,004


637


7,208


1,620


9,465

Selling, general and administrative
795


4,507


638


5,940


764


4,628


655


6,047

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
$
1,810


$
13,276


$
2,789


$
17,875


$
1,752


$
13,972


$
2,863


$
18,587

Less: income tax effect






1,989








3,249

Net stock-based compensation expense








$
15,886








$
15,338



 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 26, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Total
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold
$
735

 
$
5,140

 
$
1,808

 
$
7,683

 
$
1,051

 
$
6,186

 
$
1,662

 
$
8,899

Research and development
2,608

 
20,671

 
3,904

 
27,183

 
4,372

 
24,455

 
4,182

 
33,009

Selling, general and administrative
2,415

 
14,271

 
1,705

 
18,391

 
3,223

 
14,889

 
1,762

 
19,874

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
$
5,758

 
$
40,082

 
$
7,417

 
$
53,257

 
$
8,646

 
$
45,530

 
$
7,606

 
$
61,782

Less: income tax effect
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,046

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,886

Net stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
45,211

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
51,896




The expenses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income related to RSUs include expenses related to MSUs of $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively and $2.0 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively.

Stock Options

The fair value of options granted to employees under the 1996 Plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatilities from the Company’s traded common stock over a period equal to the expected term. The Company is utilizing the simplified method to estimate expected holding periods. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield. The Company determines the dividend yield by dividing the annualized dividends per share by the prior quarter’s average stock price. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions to forfeitures on a quarterly basis.

The fair value of options granted to employees has been estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
Stock Options
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 28,
2015
Expected holding period (in years)
4.8

Risk-free interest rate
1.6
%
Expected stock price volatility
26.7
%
Dividend yield
3.2
%


There were no stock options granted in the three and nine months ended March 26, 2016 and three months ended March 28, 2015. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was $5.56 per share for the nine months ended March 28, 2015.

The following table summarizes outstanding, exercisable and vested and expected to vest stock options as of March 26, 2016 and their activity for the nine months ended March 26, 2016:

 
Number of
Shares 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
Balance at June 27, 2015
10,173,016

 
$
25.83

 
 
 
 
Options Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Options Exercised
(2,664,507
)
 
25.59

 
 
 
 
Options Cancelled
(871,493
)
 
33.19

 
 
 
 
Balance at March 26, 2016
6,637,016

 
$
24.96

 
3.2
 
$
68,806,616

Exercisable, March 26, 2016
3,412,184

 
$
22.12

 
2.3
 
$
44,887,722

Vested and expected to vest, March 26, 2016
6,447,265

 
$
24.85

 
3.1
 
$
67,202,987

 
(1)
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on March 24, 2016, the last business day preceding the fiscal quarter-end, multiplied by the number of options outstanding, exercisable or vested and expected to vest as of March 26, 2016.

As of March 26, 2016, there was $9.2 million of total unrecognized stock compensation cost related to 3.2 million unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.4 years.

Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards

The fair value of RSUs and other awards under the Company’s 1996 Plan is estimated using the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the Company’s common stock prior to vesting. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions to forfeitures on a quarterly basis.

The weighted-average fair value of RSUs and other awards granted was $33.15 and $31.01 per share for the three months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively.

The weighted-average fair value of RSUs and other awards granted was $29.25 and $27.31 per share for the nine months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively.

The following table summarizes the outstanding and expected to vest RSUs and other awards as of March 26, 2016 and their activity during the nine months ended March 26, 2016:

 
Number of
Shares 
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in Years)
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (1) 
Balance at June 27, 2015
7,129,985

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards granted
2,635,734

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards released
(1,567,397
)
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards cancelled
(1,179,667
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 26, 2016
7,018,655

 
2.7
 
$
250,779,416

Outstanding and expected to vest, March 26, 2016
5,955,859

 
2.7
 
$
210,003,595

(1)
Aggregate intrinsic value for RSUs and other awards represents the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on March 24, 2016, the last business day preceding the fiscal quarter-end, multiplied by the number of RSUs outstanding or expected to vest as of March 26, 2016.

The Company withheld shares totaling $8.9 million and $20.7 million in value as a result of employee withholding taxes based on the value of the RSUs on their vesting date for the three and nine months ended March 26, 2016, respectively. The total payments for the employees’ tax obligations to the taxing authorities are reflected as financing activities within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

As of March 26, 2016, there was $141.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to 7.0 million unvested RSUs and other awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.

Market Stock Units

The Company granted MSUs to senior members of management in September 2014 and September 2015. The grant of MSUs was in lieu of granting stock options. MSUs are valued based on the relative performance of the Company’s stock price as compared to the XSD. The fair value of MSUs is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions to forfeitures on a quarterly basis. Compensation expense is recognized based on the initial valuation and is not subsequently adjusted as a result of the Company’s performance relative to that of the XSD index. Vesting for MSUs is contingent upon both service and market conditions, which is over a four-year period.

There were no MSUs granted for the three months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015.

The weighted-average fair value of MSUs granted was $29.64 and $15.64 per share for the nine months ended March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively.

The following table summarizes the number of MSUs outstanding and expected to vest as of March 26, 2016 and their activity during the nine months ended March 26, 2016:

 
Number of
Shares 
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in Years)
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (1) 
Balance at June 27, 2015
414,840

 
 
 
 
Market stock units granted
361,684

 
 
 
 
Market stock units released

 
 
 
 
Market stock units cancelled
(99,356
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 26, 2016
677,168

 
3.2
 
$
23,876,944

Outstanding and expected to vest, March 26, 2016
557,244

 
3.1
 
$
19,648,440

(1)
Aggregate intrinsic value for MSUs represents the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on March 24, 2016, the last business day preceding the fiscal quarter-end, multiplied by the number of MSUs outstanding or expected to vest as of March 26, 2016.


As of March 26, 2016, there was $12.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to 0.7 million unvested MSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Employees are granted rights to acquire common stock under the Company’s 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”).

The fair value of ESPP rights granted to employees has been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following assumptions for the offering periods outstanding:

 
ESPP
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
March 26,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
 
March 26,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
Expected holding period (in years)
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
0.5
Risk-free interest rate
0.2% - 0.4%
 
0.1%
 
0.1% - 0.4%
 
0.1%
Expected stock price volatility
24.2% - 33.1%
 
21.1% - 26.4%
 
21.8% - 33.1%
 
20.7% - 26.4%
Dividend yield
3.3% - 3.6%
 
3.4% - 3.5%
 
3.3% - 3.6%
 
3.4% - 3.7%


As of March 26, 2016 and March 28, 2015, there was $4.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to the ESPP.