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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Security Exchange Act of 1934
 
for the quarterly period ended:
June 30, 2020
or
Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Security Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number:
001-10607
 
OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
36-2678171
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
307 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago
Illinois
 
60601
(Address of principal executive office)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 312-346-8100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock / $1 par value
 
ORI
 
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes: No:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes: No:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).Yes:   No:

The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding at June 30, 2020 was 304,035,642.

There are 54 pages in this report





OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
 
Report on Form 10-Q / June 30, 2020
 
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE NO.
 
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
3
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
4
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
5
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
6
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
7
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8 - 19
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
20 - 49
 
 
 
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
50
 
 
 
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
50
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
51
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
51
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
52
 
 
SIGNATURE
53
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
54





2



Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities (at fair value) (amortized cost: $9,305.2 and $8,537.3)
$
9,859.4

 
$
8,796.5

Short-term investments (at fair value which approximates cost)
795.5

 
484.3

Total
10,655.0

 
9,280.9

Held to maturity:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities (at amortized cost) (fair value: $- and $1,058.2)

 
1,021.7

Equity securities (at fair value) (cost: $3,227.5 and $3,089.1)
3,560.1

 
4,030.5

Other investments
25.7

 
26.0

Total investments
14,240.8

 
14,359.2

Other Assets:
 
 
 
Cash
114.0

 
78.8

Accrued investment income
86.9

 
89.3

Accounts and notes receivable
1,771.9

 
1,466.7

Federal income tax recoverable: Current
15.8

 
5.7

Reinsurance balances and funds held
207.1

 
178.4

Reinsurance recoverable: Paid losses
70.6

 
68.5

 Policy and claim reserves
4,060.1

 
3,755.3

Deferred policy acquisition costs
319.5

 
325.4

Sundry assets
763.2

 
748.5

Total Other Assets
7,409.4

 
6,717.1

Total Assets
$
21,650.3

 
$
21,076.3

Liabilities, Preferred Stock, and Common Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Losses, claims, and settlement expenses
$
10,230.9

 
$
9,929.5

Unearned premiums
2,413.1

 
2,224.7

Other policyholders' benefits and funds
194.2

 
194.4

Total policy liabilities and accruals
12,838.3

 
12,348.7

Commissions, expenses, fees, and taxes
501.0

 
550.9

Reinsurance balances and funds
898.1

 
616.0

Federal income tax payable: Deferred
43.7

 
112.2

Debt
968.1

 
974.0

Sundry liabilities
542.0

 
474.1

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

Total Liabilities
15,791.3

 
15,076.1

Preferred Stock (1)

 

Common Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
Common stock (1)
304.0

 
303.6

Additional paid-in capital
1,305.1

 
1,297.5

Retained earnings
4,051.2

 
4,386.0

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
307.5

 
77.7

Unallocated ESSOP shares (at cost)
(109.0
)
 
(64.8
)
Total Common Shareholders' Equity
5,858.9

 
6,000.1

Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Common Shareholders' Equity
$
21,650.3

 
$
21,076.3

________

(1)
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 75,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock authorized, of which no shares were outstanding. As of the same dates, there were 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized, of which 304,035,642 and 303,652,553 were issued as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 100,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value, authorized, of which no shares were issued.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3



Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
 
Quarters Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums earned
$
1,353.1

 
$
1,329.6

 
$
2,729.8

 
$
2,593.0

Title, escrow, and other fees
129.9

 
130.9

 
250.0

 
225.6

Total premiums and fees
1,483.1

 
1,460.5

 
2,979.9

 
2,818.6

Net investment income
108.7

 
113.0

 
222.9

 
225.1

Other income
32.0

 
34.1

 
66.7

 
64.5

Total operating revenues
1,623.9

 
1,607.7

 
3,269.6

 
3,108.3

Investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized from actual transactions
(7.3
)
 
12.5

 
11.2

 
24.9

Realized from impairments

 
(2.0
)
 

 
(2.0
)
Unrealized from changes in fair value of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
equity securities
354.0

 
26.3

 
(608.7
)
 
382.0

Total realized and unrealized investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
gains (losses)
346.7

 
36.9

 
(597.4
)
 
405.0

Total revenues
1,970.6

 
1,644.7

 
2,672.2

 
3,513.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, Claims and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses
617.8

 
629.9

 
1,237.5

 
1,228.4

Dividends to policyholders
6.2

 
5.3

 
9.1

 
12.9

Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses
836.9

 
793.5

 
1,673.8

 
1,526.9

Interest and other charges
10.4

 
10.4

 
22.3

 
21.0

Total expenses
1,471.5

 
1,439.2

 
2,943.0

 
2,789.4

Income (loss) before income taxes (credits)
499.1

 
205.4

 
(270.8
)
 
723.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes (Credits):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
25.9

 
30.6

 
65.9

 
74.3

Deferred
75.5

 
9.3

 
(129.7
)
 
71.8

Total
101.4

 
39.9

 
(63.7
)
 
146.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss)
$
397.7

 
$
165.5

 
$
(207.0
)
 
$
577.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.34

 
$
.55

 
$
(.69
)
 
$
1.93

Diluted
$
1.34

 
$
.55

 
$
(.69
)
 
$
1.92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares outstanding: Basic
297,523,559

 
299,418,182

 
298,915,853

 
299,341,472

Diluted
297,776,315

 
300,752,992

 
298,915,853

 
300,580,764



See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4



Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
($ in Millions)
 
Quarters Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net Income (Loss) As Reported
$
397.7

 
$
165.5

 
$
(207.0
)
 
$
577.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) before reclassifications,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
not included in the statements of income
462.4

 
138.8

 
289.2

 
313.2

Amounts reclassified as realized investment (gains)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
losses in the statements of income
8.8

 
2.4

 
8.5

 
3.3

Pretax unrealized gains (losses) on securities
471.3

 
141.2

 
297.7

 
316.5

Deferred income taxes (credits)
99.2

 
29.7

 
62.8

 
66.7

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of tax
372.0

 
111.4

 
234.8

 
249.8

Defined benefit pension plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net pension adjustment before reclassifications

 

 

 
(2.6
)
Amounts reclassified as underwriting, acquisition,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and other expenses in the statements of income
.9

 
1.0

 
1.8

 
2.0

Pretax net adjustment related to defined benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pension plans
.9

 
1.0

 
1.8

 
(.5
)
Deferred income taxes (credits)
.1

 
.2

 
.3

 
(.1
)
Net adjustment related to defined benefit pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
plans, net of tax
.7

 
.8

 
1.4

 
(.4
)
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
4.0

 
3.1

 
(6.5
)
 
5.4

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
376.8

 
115.4

 
229.8

 
254.8

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
774.5

 
$
280.9

 
$
22.7

 
$
832.6




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5



Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Preferred Stock
and Common Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)
($ in Millions)
 
Quarters Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Convertible Preferred Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning and end of period
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
303.9

 
$
302.9

 
$
303.6

 
$
302.7

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

 

Net issuance of shares under stock based compensation plans

 
.2

 
.3

 
.4

Balance, end of period
$
304.0

 
$
303.2

 
$
304.0

 
$
303.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Paid-in Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,304.2

 
$
1,284.1

 
$
1,297.5

 
$
1,277.6

Dividend reinvestment plan
.2

 
.2

 
.4

 
.4

Net issuance of shares under stock based compensation plans
.3

 
3.1

 
4.7

 
5.9

Stock based compensation
.3

 
.3

 
1.5

 
3.2

ESSOP shares released

 
.7

 
.8

 
1.3

Balance, end of period
$
1,305.1

 
$
1,288.6

 
$
1,305.1

 
$
1,288.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
3,715.8

 
$
4,220.8

 
$
4,386.0

 
$
3,849.8

Change in accounting principle

 

 
(2.3
)
 
18.4

Balance, beginning of period, as adjusted
3,715.8

 
4,220.8

 
4,383.6

 
3,868.3

Net income (loss)
397.7

 
165.5

 
(207.0
)
 
577.7

Dividends on common shares ($.21, $.20, $.42 and $.40 per
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
common share)
(62.3
)
 
(59.7
)
 
(125.3
)
 
(119.4
)
Balance, end of period
$
4,051.2

 
$
4,326.7

 
$
4,051.2

 
$
4,326.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(69.2
)
 
$
(70.6
)
 
$
77.7

 
$
(210.0
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of tax
372.0

 
111.4

 
234.8

 
249.8

Net adjustment related to defined benefit pension plans,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
net of tax
.7

 
.8

 
1.4

 
(.4
)
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
4.0

 
3.1

 
(6.5
)
 
5.4

Balance, end of period
$
307.5

 
$
44.8

 
$
307.5

 
$
44.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated ESSOP Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(111.9
)
 
$
(71.7
)
 
$
(64.8
)
 
$
(73.9
)
ESSOP shares released
2.8

 
2.2

 
5.7

 
4.5

Purchase of unallocated ESSOP shares

 

 
(50.0
)
 

Balance, end of period
$
(109.0
)
 
$
(69.4
)
 
$
(109.0
)
 
$
(69.4
)


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6



Old Republic International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
($ in Millions)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(207.0
)
 
$
577.7

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
 
 
 
 
net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
5.9

 
(8.3
)
Premiums and other receivables
 
(301.4
)
 
(236.8
)
Unpaid claims and related items
 
208.6

 
84.6

Unearned premiums and other policyholders' liabilities
 
(23.7
)
 
33.3

Income taxes
 
(140.8
)
 
87.1

Reinsurance balances
 
244.7

 
178.0

Realized investment (gains) losses from actual transactions and impairments
 
(11.2
)
 
(22.9
)
Unrealized investment (gains) losses from changes in fair value
 
 
 
 
of equity securities
 
608.7

 
(382.0
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
 
54.7

 
2.6

Total
 
438.3

 
313.4

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
Maturities and early calls
 
543.3

 
298.7

Sales
 
194.2

 
303.5

Sales of:
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
151.6

 
208.7

Other - net
 
4.9

 
25.8

Purchases of:
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
(518.1
)
 
(689.6
)
Equity securities
 
(271.2
)
 
(313.1
)
Other - net
 
(19.9
)
 
(30.9
)
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments
 
(311.5
)
 
1.5

Total
 
(226.7
)
 
(195.1
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common shares
 
5.6

 
6.9

Redemption of debentures and notes
 
(6.5
)
 
(6.5
)
Purchase of unallocated common shares by ESSOP
 
(50.0
)
 

Dividends on common shares
 
(125.3
)
 
(119.4
)
Other - net
 
(.2
)
 

Total
 
(176.3
)
 
(118.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash
 
35.2

 
(.5
)
Cash, beginning of period
 
78.8

 
100.3

Cash, end of period
 
$
114.0

 
$
99.8

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash paid (received) during the period for: Interest
 
$
20.7

 
$
20.9

                                                                         Income taxes
 
$
78.0

 
$
59.6


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7



OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
($ in Millions, Except Share Data)

1. Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with these notes and those included in the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated herein by reference.

Pertinent accounting and disclosure pronouncements issued from time to time by the FASB are adopted by the Company as they become effective. Recent pronouncements are discussed below.

a) Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted FASB guidance on lease accounting which requires balance sheet recognition of all leases with a term greater than 12 months. The Company's adoption of this guidance is discussed in Note 7.

b) Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the FASB’s current expected credit loss standard ("CECL") which requires the immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of certain financial assets measured at amortized cost, including the Company’s reinsurance recoverables, held to maturity securities and its accounts and notes receivable. CECL replaces the current incurred loss impairment model that recognizes losses when a probability threshold is met with a requirement to recognize lifetime expected credit losses immediately when a financial asset is originated or purchased and at subsequent measurement dates. The expected credit losses, and subsequent adjustment to such losses, are recorded through an allowance account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, with the net carrying value of the asset presented on the consolidated balance sheet.

The guidance also modifies the impairment model for available for sale fixed maturity securities by requiring the recognition of other than temporary impairments ("OTTI") relating to credit losses through an allowance account, as opposed to a charge that cannot be revised should the underlying security recover. Under the guidance, the length of time a security has been in an unrealized loss position will no longer impact the determination as to whether an OTTI loss exists.

The guidance relating to financial assets measured at amortized cost was adopted on a modified retrospective basis, resulting in a net of tax adjustment to January 1, 2020 retained earnings of $2.3. The Company’s total credit loss allowance relating to financial assets increased from $30.1 as of January 1, 2020 to $35.4 at June 30, 2020. The June 30, 2020 allowance was comprised of $15.0 related to reinsurance recoverables and $20.4 related to accounts and notes receivable. At adoption, the allowance included $14.5 related to reinsurance recoverables, $15.5 related to accounts and notes receivable, and an immaterial amount related to held to maturity securities.

The Company performs an ongoing evaluation of reinsurance balances outstanding and uses a probability-of-default methodology to estimate the credit allowance for uncollectible amounts. Allowances for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable are established based on a review of amounts outstanding, historical charge off activity, and current and forecasted economic conditions.

The revised impairment guidance for available for sale fixed maturity securities was adopted on a prospective basis. Related disclosures relative to this standard’s impact on the Company’s investment portfolio are included in Note 3.

The financial accounting and reporting process relies on estimates and on the exercise of judgment. In the opinion of management all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of interim periods' results and financial position have been recorded. Amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements and applicable notes are stated (except as otherwise indicated and as to share data) in millions, which amounts may not add to totals shown due to truncation. Necessary reclassifications are made in prior periods' financial statements whenever appropriate to conform to the most current presentation.

2. Common Share Data:

Earnings Per Share - Consolidated basic earnings per share excludes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents and is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares actually outstanding for the quarterly and year-to-date periods. Diluted earnings per share are similarly calculated with the inclusion of dilutive common stock equivalents. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) and the number of shares used in basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

8



 
Quarters Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
397.7

 
$
165.5

 
$
(207.0
)
 
$
577.7

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
weighted-average shares (a)
297,523,559

 
299,418,182

 
298,915,853

 
299,341,472

Effect of dilutive securities - stock based
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   compensation awards
252,756

 
1,334,810

 

 
1,239,292

Diluted earnings per share -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjusted weighted-average shares (a)
297,776,315

 
300,752,992

 
298,915,853

 
300,580,764

Earnings per share: Basic
$
1.34

 
$
.55

 
$
(.69
)
 
$
1.93

Diluted
$
1.34

 
$
.55

 
$
(.69
)
 
$
1.92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excluded from earnings per share computations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock based compensation awards
8,065,611

 
1,163,250

 
9,570,275

 
3,268,875

__________

(a) In calculating earnings per share, pertinent accounting rules require that common shares owned by the Company's Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan that are not yet allocated to participants in the plan be excluded from the calculation. Such shares are issued and outstanding, and have the same voting and other rights applicable to all common shares.

3. Investments:

The Company classifies its fixed maturity securities as those it either (1) has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, (2) has available for sale or (3) has the intention of trading. As of June 30, 2020 the Company changed its intent to hold its tax exempt municipal bond portfolio until maturity and consequently, reclassified these securities from their previous held to maturity designation to available for sale. As a result, a net of tax unrealized gain of $48.5 was recognized in other comprehensive income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company's entire fixed maturity portfolio is now classified as available for sale as of June 30, 2020.

Fixed maturity securities classified as "available for sale" are reported at fair value with changes in such values, net of deferred income taxes, reflected directly in shareholders' equity. Fixed maturity securities classified as "held to maturity" are carried at amortized cost. Equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in such values reflected as unrealized investment gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income. Fair values for fixed maturity securities and equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates using values obtained from recognized independent pricing services.

The status and fair value changes of each of the fixed maturity investments are reviewed at least once per quarter during the year, and estimates of other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") in the portfolio's value are evaluated and established at each quarterly balance sheet date. In reviewing investments for OTTI, the Company, in addition to a security's market price history, considers the totality of such factors as the issuer's operating results, financial condition and liquidity, its ability to access capital markets, credit rating trends, most current audited financial statements, industry and securities markets conditions, and analyst expectations to reach its conclusions. Sudden fair value declines caused by such adverse developments as newly emerged or imminent bankruptcy filings, issuer default on significant obligations, or reports of financial accounting developments that bring into question the validity of the issuer's previously reported earnings or financial condition, are recognized as realized losses as soon as credible publicly available information emerges to confirm such developments. In the event the Company's estimate of OTTI is insufficient at any point in time, future periods' net income (loss) would be negatively impacted by the recognition of additional impairment losses, but its financial position would not necessarily be affected adversely inasmuch as such losses, or a portion of them, could have been recognized previously as unrealized losses directly in shareholders' equity. The Company recognized no OTTI adjustments for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020 and $2.0 of OTTI adjustments for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019.

A summary of fixed maturity securities by type, contractual maturity and credit quality are shown in the following tables. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities since borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

9



 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Fixed Maturity Securities by Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canadian Governments
$
1,712.5

 
$
109.2

 
$

 
$
1,821.8

Tax-exempt
1,010.0

 
61.4

 

 
1,071.4

Corporate
6,582.7

 
403.8

 
20.3

 
6,966.2

 
$
9,305.2

 
$
574.5

 
$
20.3

 
$
9,859.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canadian Governments
$
1,842.3

 
$
36.9

 
$
.4

 
$
1,878.8

Corporate
6,694.9

 
225.5

 
2.8

 
6,917.6

 
$
8,537.3

 
$
262.5

 
$
3.3

 
$
8,796.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
$
1,021.7

 
$
36.5

 
$

 
$
1,058.2



 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Fixed Maturity Securities Stratified by Contractual Maturity at June 30, 2020:
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
1,089.0

 
$
1,099.7

Due after one year through five years
5,345.3

 
5,620.7

Due after five years through ten years
2,794.1

 
3,059.2

Due after ten years
76.7

 
79.6

 
$
9,305.2

 
$
9,859.4



Fixed Maturity Securities Stratified by Credit Quality (a):
 
All Fixed Maturity Securities
 
Held to Maturity
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2019
Aaa
23.6
%
 
23.9
%
 
39.5
%
Aa
12.8

 
13.1

 
52.5

A
32.9

 
32.6

 
8.0

Baa
26.2

 
26.1

 

Total investment grade
95.5

 
95.7

 
100.0

All other (b)
4.5

 
4.3

 

Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

__________

(a)
Credit quality ratings referred to herein are a blend of those assigned by the major credit rating agencies for U.S. and Canadian Governments, Agencies, Corporates and Municipal issuers.
(b)
"All other" includes non-investment grade or non-rated issuers.

As described in Note 1, the Company adopted the FASB's accounting guidance on CECL effective January 1, 2020. The credit allowance for the Company's held to maturity fixed maturity securities was evaluated using a probability-of-default methodology and due to the high credit quality of the portfolio, the resulting allowances established were not material. As previously noted, as of June 30, 2020, the Company no longer classifies these fixed maturity securities as held to maturity.

The following tables reflect the Company's gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by category and length of time that individual available for sale and held to maturity fixed maturity securities have been in an unrealized loss position. Fair value and issuer's cost comparisons follow:

10



 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  U.S. & Canadian Governments
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

  Tax-exempt

 

 

 

 

 

  Corporate
278.1

 
16.5

 
16.8

 
3.8

 
295.0

 
20.3

 
$
278.1

 
$
16.5

 
$
16.9

 
$
3.8

 
$
295.1

 
$
20.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities in unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
loss position
 
 
46

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  U.S. & Canadian Governments
$
217.2

 
$
.3

 
$
53.0

 
$
.1

 
$
270.3