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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Senior secured revolving credit facility, due in January 2018
$

 
$

Senior secured revolving credit facility, due in October 2015

 
4,000

Convertible senior subordinated debentures at 4.125%, due in February 2027
11,939

 
11,351

Other notes and lease obligations
35,696

 
4,980

 
47,635

 
20,331

Less current maturities of long-term debt
(1,849
)
 
(959
)
 
$
45,786

 
$
19,372



On September 30, 2015 the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), amending and restating the Company’s existing Revolving Credit and Security Agreement which was originally entered into on January 16, 2015 and amended on April 22, 2015 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”) and which matures in January 2018. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was entered into by and among the Company, certain of the Company’s direct and indirect U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries and certain of the Company’s European subsidiaries (together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), certain other of the Company’s direct and indirect U.S., Canadian and European subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), and PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, KeyBank National Association, and Citizens Bank, National Association (the “Lenders”). PNC is the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and J.P. Morgan Europe Limited is the European agent (the “European Agent”) under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants; however it does not contain financial covenants that require the Company to not exceed a maximum leverage ratio or to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio similar to those under the Company’s previous credit agreement, due in October 2015.

European Credit Facility

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement retains the existing asset-based lending senior secured revolving credit facility provided for the Company and the U.S. and Canadian Borrowers under the Prior Credit Agreement (the “Existing Credit Facility”) and provides for a new revolving credit, letter of credit and swing line loan facility which gives the European Borrowers the ability to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000, with a $5,000,000 sublimit for letters of credit and a $2,000,000 sublimit for swing line loans (the “European Credit Facility”). Up to $15,000,000 of the European Credit Facility will be available to each of Invacare Limited (the “UK Borrower”) and Invacare Poirier SAS (the “French Borrower” and, together with the UK Borrower, the “European Borrowers”). The European Credit Facility matures in January 2018, together with the Existing Credit Facility. The aggregate borrowing availability for each European Borrower under the European Credit Facility is determined based on a borrowing base formula set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and summarized below. Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the aggregate borrowings of each of the European Borrowers under the European Credit Facility may not exceed an amount equal to (a) 85% of the European Borrower’s eligible accounts receivable, less (b) the European Borrower’s borrowings and swing line loans outstanding under the European Credit Facility, less (c) the European Borrower’s letters of credit issued and undrawn under the European Credit Facility, less (d) a $3,000,000 minimum availability reserve, less (e) other reserves required by the European Agent, and in each case subject to the definitions and limitations in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2015, as determined pursuant to the borrowing base formula, the aggregate borrowing base available to the European Borrowers under the European Credit Facility was approximately $26,900,000, with aggregate borrowing availability of approximately $20,500,000, taking into account the $3,000,000 minimum availability reserve and the $3,375,000 dominion trigger amount described below.

The aggregate principal amount of the European Credit Facility may be increased by up to $10,000,000 to the extent requested by the Company and agreed to by any Lender or Lenders that wish to increase their lending participation or, if not agreed to by any Lender, a new financial institution that agrees to join the European Credit Facility and that is approved by the Administrative Agent and the European Agent.

Interest will accrue on outstanding indebtedness under the European Credit Facility at an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.00%, or for swing line loans, at the overnight LIBOR rate, plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.00%. The margin that will apply for the first three months of the European Credit Facility is 2.50%, and after the first three months will be adjusted quarterly based on utilization. Borrowings under the European Credit Facility are subject to commitment fees of between 0.25% and 0.375% per year, depending on utilization.

The European Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the UK Borrower and its in-country subsidiaries, and all of the receivables of the French Borrower and its in-country subsidiaries. The UK and French facilities (which comprise the European Credit Facility) are cross collateralized, and the US personal property assets previously pledged under the Existing Credit Facility also serve as collateral for the European Credit Facility.

The European Credit Facility is subject to customary representations, warranties and covenants generally consistent with those applicable to the Existing Credit Facility. Exceptions to the operating covenants in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provide the Company with flexibility to, among other things, enter into or undertake certain sale/leaseback transactions, dispositions of assets, additional credit facilities, sales of receivables, additional indebtedness and intercompany indebtedness, all subject to limitations set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also contains a covenant requiring the European Borrowers to maintain undrawn availability under the European Credit Facility of not less than the greater of (i) 11.25% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the European Credit Facility for five (5) consecutive business days, or (ii) $3,000,000 on any business day. The European Borrowers also are subject to cash dominion triggers under the European Credit Facility requiring the European Borrower to maintain borrowing capacity of not less than $3,375,000 on any business day or 12.50% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the European Credit Facility for five (5) consecutive business days in order to avoid triggering full control by an agent for the Lenders of the European Borrower’s cash receipts for application to its obligations under the European Credit Facility.

The European Credit Facility is subject to customary default provisions, with certain grace periods and exceptions, consistent with those applicable to the Existing Credit Facility, which provide that events of default include, among other things, failure to pay amounts due, breach of covenants, representations or warranties, cross-default, bankruptcy, the occurrence of a material adverse effect, exclusion from any medical reimbursement program, and an interruption in the operations of any material manufacturing facility for more than 10 consecutive days.

The proceeds of the European Credit Facility will be used to finance the working capital and other business needs of the Company.

U.S. and Canadian Borrowers Credit Facility

For the Company's U.S. and Canadian Borrowers, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based-lending senior secured revolving credit facility which is secured by substantially all of the Company’s U.S. and Canadian assets, other than real estate. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides the Company and the other Borrowers with a credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000, subject to availability based on a borrowing base formula, under a senior secured revolving credit, letter of credit and swing line loan facility (the “U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility”). Up to $25,000,000 of the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility will be available for issuance of letters of credit, which amount is subject to an initial $10,000,000 sublimit under the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility may be increased by up to $25,000,000 to the extent requested by the Company and agreed to by any Lender or new financial institution approved by the Administrative Agent. The aggregate borrowing availability under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility is determined based on a borrowing base formula set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and summarized below.

Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the aggregate usage under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility may not exceed an amount equal to the sum of (a) 85% of eligible U.S. accounts receivable plus (b) the lesser of (i) 70% of eligible U.S. inventory and eligible foreign in-transit inventory and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible U.S. inventory and eligible foreign in-transit inventory (not to exceed $4,000,000), plus (c) the lesser of (i) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of U.S. eligible machinery and equipment and (ii) $2,631,000 (subject to reduction as provided in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), plus (d) 85% of eligible Canadian accounts receivable, plus (e) the lesser of (i) 70% of eligible Canadian inventory and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible Canadian inventory, less (f) swing loans outstanding under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility, less (g) letters of credit issued and undrawn under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility, less (h) a $10,000,000 minimum availability reserve, less (i) other reserves required by the Administrative Agent, and in each case subject to the definitions and limitations in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements and had borrowing capacity on the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of $44,463,000, taking into account the $10,000,000 minimum availability reserve, then-outstanding letters of credit, other reserves and the $11,250,000 dominion trigger amount noted below.

Interest will accrue on outstanding indebtedness under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at the LIBOR rate, plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 2.75%, or at the alternate base rate, plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, as selected by the Company. The applicable margin as of September 30, 2015 on the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility is 2.50% for LIBOR rate loans and 1.50% for alternate base rate (Prime) loans, and is adjusted quarterly based on utilization. Borrowings under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility are subject to commitment fees of 0.25% or 0.375% per year, depending on utilization. As of September 30, 2015, the weighted average floating interest rate on revolving credit borrowings was 4.75% compared to 2.25% as of December 31, 2014.

Exceptions to the operating covenants in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provide the Company with flexibility to, among other things, enter into or undertake certain sale and leaseback transactions, dispositions of assets, additional credit facilities, sales of receivables, additional indebtedness and intercompany indebtedness, all subject to limitations set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also contains a covenant requiring the Company to maintain minimum availability under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility of not less than the greater of (i) 11.25% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility for five (5) consecutive business days, or (ii) $10,000,000 on any business day.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains customary default provisions, with certain grace periods and exceptions, which provide that events of default that include, among other things, failure to pay amounts due, breach of covenants, representations or warranties, bankruptcy, the occurrence of a material adverse effect, exclusion from any medical reimbursement program, and an interruption of any material manufacturing facilities for more than 10 consecutive days. The initial borrowings under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility were used to repay and terminate the Company’s previous credit agreement, which was scheduled to mature in October 2015.

The Prior Credit Agreement was amended on April 22, 2015 to provide for certain technical amendments, including: (1) revising various provisions of the Prior Credit Agreement to allow the Company to issue letters of credit denominated in foreign currencies other than those originally contemplated under the Prior Credit Agreement; and (2) amending certain covenants in the Prior Credit Agreement to permit the Company (i) to make a single acquisition of assets of a third-party for cash consideration not to exceed $500,000 on or before September 30, 2015 and (ii) to accept surrenders of Company shares by employees to facilitate the payment of tax withholding obligations in connection with employee equity compensation.

In connection with entering into the Prior Credit Agreement and subsequent Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company incurred $2,254,000 in fees which were capitalized and are being amortized through January 2018. In addition, as a result of terminating the previous credit agreement, which was scheduled to mature in October 2015, the Company wrote-off $668,000 in previously capitalized fees in the first quarter of 2015, which is reflected in the expense of the North America / HME segment. In comparison, the Company wrote-off $1,070,000 in fees previously capitalized in the first quarter of 2014 as a result of a reduction in the borrowing capacity under the Company's previous credit agreement, which was scheduled to mature in October 2015.
On April 23, 2015, the Company sold and leased back, under four separate lease agreements, four properties located in Ohio and one property in Florida for net proceeds of $23,000,000, which were used to reduce debt under the U.S. and Canadian Credit Facility. The total annual rent for the properties will be $2,275,000 for the first year, which can increase annually over the twenty year term of the leases based on the applicable geographical consumer price index (CPI). Each of the four lease agreements contains three 10-year renewals with the rent for each option term based on the greater of the then-current fair market rent for each property or the then- current rate and increasing annually by the applicable CPI. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the Company is responsible for all taxes, insurance and utilities. The Company is permitted to sublet the properties; however, the properties are currently being utilized exclusively by the Company and there is no current subletting. The Company is required to adequately maintain each of the properties and any leasehold improvements will be amortized over the lesser of the lives of the improvements or the remaining lease lives.
In connection with the transaction, the requirements for sale lease-back accounting were met. Accordingly, the Company recorded the sale of the properties, removed the related property and equipment from the Company's balance sheet, recognized an initial deferred gain of $7,414,000 and an immediate loss of $257,000 related to one property and recorded new lease liabilities. Specifically, the Company recorded four capital leases totaling $32,339,000 and one operating lease related to leased land, which was not a material component of the transaction. The gains on the sales of the properties are required to be deferred and recognized over the life of the leases as the property sold is being leased back. The deferred gain is classified under Other Long-Term Obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Future minimum capital lease commitments as a result of the sale leaseback transaction, as of September 30, 2015, are as follows by year (in thousands):
2015
$
566

2016
2,265

2017
2,265

2018
2,265

2019
2,265

Thereafter
34,731

Total future minimum lease payments
44,357

Amounts representing interest
(12,483
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$
31,874



In 2007, the Company issued $135,000,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2027, of which $13,350,000 principal amount remains outstanding. The debentures are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, pay interest at 4.125% per annum on each February 1 and August 1, and are convertible upon satisfaction of certain conditions into cash, common shares of the Company, or a combination of cash and common shares of the Company, subject to certain conditions. The debentures allow the Company to satisfy any such conversion using any combination of cash or stock, and at the Company’s discretion. In the event of such a conversion, the Company intends to satisfy the accreted value of the debentures using cash. Assuming adequate cash on hand at the time of conversion, the Company also intends to satisfy the conversion spread using cash, as opposed to stock.
The liability components of the Company’s convertible debt consist of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Principal amount of liability component
$
13,350

 
$
13,350

Unamortized discount
(1,411
)
 
(1,999
)
Net carrying amount of liability component
$
11,939

 
$
11,351