EX-99.1 3 d25676exv99w1.htm UPDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION exv99w1
 

EXHIBIT 99.1

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
      The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and other information as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2004. The table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included elsewhere in this Report.
                                             
    Years Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
    (In thousands, except per share data and apartment homes owned)
Operating Data(c)
                                       
 
Rental income
  $ 604,270     $ 542,894     $ 520,939     $ 494,709     $ 507,112  
 
Income/(loss) before minority interests and discontinued operations
    32,461       33,120       (4,926 )     10,161       13,405  
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    65,317       37,026       57,491       52,083       63,020  
 
Net income
    97,152       70,404       53,229       61,828       76,615  
 
Distributions to preferred stockholders
    19,531       26,326       27,424       31,190       36,891  
 
Net income available to common stockholders
    71,892       24,807       25,805       27,142       42,653  
 
Common distributions declared
    152,203       134,876       118,888       108,956       110,225  
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
    128,097       114,672       106,078       100,339       103,072  
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted
    129,080       114,672       106,078       100,339       103,072  
 
Weighted average number of common shares, OP Units, and common stock equivalents outstanding — diluted
    145,842       136,975       127,838       120,728       123,005  
 
Per share — basic:
                                       
   
Income/(loss) from continuing operations available to common stockholders, net of minority interests
  $ 0.05     $ (0.10 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.20 )
   
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    0.51       0.32       0.54       0.52       0.61  
   
Net income available to common stockholders
    0.56       0.22       0.24       0.27       0.41  
 
Per share — diluted:
                                       
   
Income/(loss) from continuing operations available to common stockholders, net of minority interests
    0.05       (0.10 )     (0.30 )     (0.25 )     (0.20 )
   
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    0.51       0.32       0.54       0.52       0.61  
   
Net income available to common stockholders
    0.56       0.22       0.24       0.27       0.41  
 
Common distributions declared
    1.17       1.14       1.11       1.08       1.07  
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
 
Real estate owned, at carrying value
  $ 5,243,296     $ 4,351,551     $ 3,967,483     $ 3,907,667     $ 3,836,320  
 
Accumulated depreciation
    1,007,887       896,630       748,733       646,366       509,405  
 
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation
    4,235,409       3,454,921       3,218,750       3,261,301       3,326,915  
 
Total assets
    4,332,001       3,543,643       3,276,136       3,348,091       3,453,957  
 
Secured debt
    1,197,924       1,018,028       1,015,740       974,177       866,115  
 
Unsecured debt
    1,682,058       1,114,009       1,041,900       1,090,020       1,126,215  
 
Total debt
    2,879,982       2,132,037       2,057,640       2,064,197       1,992,330  
 
Stockholders’ equity
    1,195,451       1,163,436       1,001,271       1,042,725       1,218,892  
 
Number of common shares outstanding
    136,430       127,295       106,605       103,133       102,219  

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    Years Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
    (In thousands, except per share data and apartment homes owned)
Other Data
                                       
 
Cash Flow Data
                                       
 
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 251,747     $ 234,945     $ 229,001     $ 224,411     $ 224,160  
 
Cash (used in)/provided by investing activities
    (595,966 )     (304,217 )     (67,363 )     (64,055 )     58,705  
 
Cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
    347,299       70,944       (163,127 )     (166,020 )     (280,238 )
 
Funds from Operations(a)
                                       
 
Funds from operations — basic
  $ 210,468     $ 192,938     $ 153,016     $ 159,202     $ 162,930  
 
Funds from operations — diluted
    218,355       207,619       168,795       174,630       178,230  
 
Funds from operations with gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale — diluted(b)
    219,557       208,431       168,795       174,630       178,230  
 
Apartment Homes Owned
                                       
 
Total apartment homes owned at December 31
    78,855       76,244       74,480       77,567       77,219  
 
Weighted average number of apartment homes owned during the year
    76,873       74,550       76,567       76,487       80,253  
 
(a) Funds from operations (“FFO”) is defined as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust’s definition issued in April 2002. We consider FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and our operating performance and believe that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flows as a measure of our activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. For 2004, FFO includes a charge of $5.5 million to cover hurricane related expenses. For 2001, FFO includes a charge of $8.6 million related to workforce reductions, other severance costs, executive office relocation costs, and the write down of seven undeveloped land sites along with our investment in an online apartment leasing company. For 2000, FFO includes a charge of $3.7 million related to the settlement of litigation and an organizational charge. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, distributions to preferred stockholders exclude $5.7 million and $19.3 million, respectively, related to premiums on preferred stock conversions.
 
(b) Gains on the disposition of real estate investments developed for sale is defined as net sales proceeds less a tax provision (such development by REITs must be conducted in a taxable REIT subsidiary) and the gross investment basis of the asset before accumulated depreciation. We consider FFO with gains (or losses) on real estate development for sale to be a meaningful supplemental measure of performance because of the short-term use of funds to produce a profit which differs from the traditional long-term investment in real estate for REITs.
 
(c) Reclassified to conform to current year presentation in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” as described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
      This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning property acquisitions and dispositions, development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising activities, rent growth, occupancy, and rental expense growth. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, unanticipated adverse business developments affecting us, or our properties, adverse changes in the real estate markets and general and local economies and business conditions. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements included in this Report may not prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.
Business Overview
      We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns, acquires, renovates, develops, and manages middle-market apartment communities nationwide. We were formed in 1972 as a Virginia corporation. In June 2003, we changed our state of incorporation from Virginia to Maryland. Our subsidiaries include two operating partnerships, Heritage Communities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the company,” or “United Dominion” refer collectively to United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

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      At December 31, 2004, our portfolio included 273 communities with 78,855 apartment homes nationwide. The following table summarizes our market information by major geographic markets (includes real estate held for disposition, real estate under development, and land, but excludes commercial properties):
                                                   
        Year Ended
    As of December 31, 2004   December 31, 2004
         
    Number of   Number of   Percentage   Carrying   Average   Average
    Apartment   Apartment   of Carrying   Value (in   Physical   Collections per
    Communities   Homes   Value   thousands)   Occupancy   Occupied Home
                         
Southern California
    26       7,070       19.0 %   $ 993,486       94.5 %   $ 1,132  
Houston, TX
    21       6,034       5.2 %     271,403       91.0 %     625  
Tampa, FL
    12       4,314       4.7 %     244,944       93.8 %     726  
Northern California
    7       2,024       4.1 %     217,004       94.4 %     1,126  
Orlando, FL
    14       4,140       4.1 %     216,721       94.7 %     710  
Metropolitan DC
    7       2,245       4.1 %     213,611       96.2 %     1,065  
Raleigh, NC
    11       3,663       4.0 %     212,412       93.6 %     637  
Dallas, TX
    11       3,590       3.8 %     198,027       96.0 %     644  
Phoenix, AZ
    10       2,779       3.3 %     174,341       91.7 %     669  
Baltimore, MD
    10       2,118       3.1 %     162,396       96.2 %     919  
Columbus, OH
    6       2,530       3.0 %     155,494       91.8 %     668  
Nashville, TN
    9       2,580       2.9 %     152,312       94.3 %     679  
Monterey Peninsula, CA
    8       1,580       2.7 %     139,333       91.5 %     919  
Richmond, VA
    9       2,636       2.6 %     137,496       93.9 %     750  
Charlotte, NC
    9       2,378       2.6 %     136,790       92.1 %     593  
Arlington, TX
    8       2,656       2.4 %     127,009       93.1 %     630  
Greensboro, NC
    8       2,123       2.1 %     107,913       93.3 %     588  
Seattle, WA
    6       1,575       1.9 %     99,829       93.0 %     758  
Denver, CO
    3       1,484       1.9 %     99,179       93.1 %     641  
Wilmington, NC
    6       1,868       1.8 %     93,902       95.8 %     647  
Portland, OR
    6       1,490       1.8 %     91,943       92.2 %     698  
Austin, TX
    5       1,425       1.6 %     82,080       93.6 %     631  
Atlanta, GA
    6       1,426       1.4 %     75,604       91.7 %     615  
Columbia, SC
    6       1,584       1.2 %     64,985       92.9 %     601  
Jacksonville, FL
    3       1,157       1.2 %     61,251       93.3 %     701  
Norfolk, VA
    6       1,438       1.1 %     60,184       96.3 %     782  
Other Southwestern
    12       4,100       4.0 %     209,653       92.9 %     630  
Other Florida
    6       1,737       2.3 %     118,006       91.1 %     712  
Other North Carolina
    8       1,893       1.5 %     78,669       95.9 %     620  
Other Mid-Atlantic
    6       1,156       1.1 %     56,377       94.1 %     816  
Other Virginia
    3       820       0.9 %     47,271       92.6 %     926  
Other Southeastern
    2       798       0.8 %     40,989       94.4 %     502  
Other Midwestern
    3       444       0.4 %     23,520       93.9 %     684  
Real Estate Under Development
                0.8 %     40,241              
Land
                0.6 %     29,449              
                                     
 
Total
    273       78,855       100.0 %   $ 5,233,824       93.6 %   $ 728  
                                     

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
      Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations either through operating cash flows, the sale or maturity of existing assets, or by the acquisition of additional funds through capital management. Both the coordination of asset and liability maturities and effective capital management are important to the maintenance of liquidity. Our primary source of liquidity is our cash flow from operations as determined by rental rates, occupancy levels, and operating expenses related to our portfolio of apartment homes. We routinely use our unsecured bank credit facility to temporarily fund certain investing and financing activities prior to arranging for longer-term financing. During the past several years, proceeds from the sale of real estate have been used for both investing and financing activities.
      We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations and borrowings under credit arrangements. We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities, the repayment of financing on development activities, and potential property acquisitions, through long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, the disposition of properties, and the issuance of additional debt or equity securities. We believe that our net cash provided by operations will continue to be adequate to meet both operating requirements and the payment of dividends by the company in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short- and long-term. Likewise, the budgeted expenditures for improvements and renovations of certain properties are expected to be funded from property operations.
      We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission which provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate of $1.5 billion in common shares, preferred shares, and debt securities to facilitate future financing activities in the public capital markets. This shelf registration statement replaces our previous $1.0 billion shelf registration statement and includes $331.3 million of unissued securities carried forward from the previous $1.0 billion shelf registration statement. Throughout 2004, we completed various financing activities under our $1.5 billion shelf registration statement. These activities are summarized in the section titled “Financing Activities” that follows. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $1.1 billion of equity and debt securities remained available for use under the shelf registration statement. Access to capital markets is dependent on market conditions at the time of issuance.
      In July 2004, Moody’s Investors Service upgraded our rating on our senior unsecured debt to Baa2 from Baa3 and our preferred stock to Baa3 from Ba1 with a stable outlook.
      In October 2004, we filed a prospectus supplement under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the offering of up to 5 million shares of our common stock that we may issue and sell through an agent from time to time in “at the market offerings,” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933. Any sales of these shares will be made under our $1.5 billion shelf registration statement pursuant to a sales agreement that we entered into with the agent in July 2003. The sales price of the common stock that may be sold under the sales agreement will be no lower than the minimum price designated by us prior to the sale. As of December 31, 2004, we have sold a total of 472,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the sales agreement at a weighted average sales price of $20.36, for net proceeds to us of approximately $9.4 million.
Future Capital Needs
      Future development expenditures are expected to be funded primarily through joint ventures, with proceeds from the sale of property, with construction loans and, to a lesser extent, with cash flows provided by operating activities. Acquisition activity in strategic markets is expected to be largely financed through the issuance of equity and debt securities, the issuance of operating partnership units, the assumption or placement of secured and/or unsecured debt, and by the reinvestment of proceeds from the sale of properties.

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      During 2005, we have approximately $27.9 million of secured debt and $71.1 million of unsecured debt maturing and we anticipate repaying that debt with proceeds from borrowings under our secured or unsecured credit facilities, or the issuance of new unsecured debt securities or equity.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
      Our critical accounting policies are those having the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. These policies include those related to (1) capital expenditures, (2) impairment of long-lived assets, and (3) real estate investment properties. With respect to these critical accounting policies, we believe that the application of judgments and assessments is consistently applied and produces financial information that fairly depicts the results of operations for all periods presented.
      Capital Expenditures
      In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we capitalize those expenditures related to acquiring new assets, materially enhancing the value of an existing asset, or substantially extending the useful life of an existing asset. Expenditures necessary to maintain an existing property in ordinary operating condition are expensed as incurred.
      During 2004, $82.4 million or $1,075 per home was spent on capital expenditures for all of our communities, excluding development. These capital improvements included turnover related expenditures for floor coverings and appliances, other recurring capital expenditures such as HVAC equipment, roofs, siding, parking lots, and other non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, which aggregated $36.3 million or $473 per home. In addition, revenue enhancing capital expenditures, kitchen and bath upgrades, and other extensive interior upgrades totaled $45.9 million or $599 per home, and major renovations totaled $0.2 million or $3 per home for the year ended December 31, 2004.
      The following table outlines capital expenditures and repair and maintenance costs for all of our communities, excluding real estate under development for the periods presented:
                                                   
    Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    (dollars in thousands)   (per home)
         
    2004   2003   % Change   2004   2003   % Change
                         
Turnover capital expenditures
  $ 16,863     $ 15,044       12.1 %   $ 220     $ 202       8.9 %
Other recurring capital expenditures
    19,397       19,478       -0.4 %     253       262       -3.4 %
                                     
 
Total recurring capital expenditures
    36,260       34,522       5.0 %     473       464       1.9 %
Revenue enhancing improvements
    45,933       15,408       198.1 %     599       207       189.4 %
Major renovations
    197       3,216       -93.9 %     3       43       -93.0 %
                                     
 
Total capital improvements
  $ 82,390     $ 53,146       55.0 %   $ 1,075     $ 714       50.6 %
                                     
Repair and maintenance
    42,196       40,615       3.9 %     550       546       0.7 %
                                     
 
Total expenditures
  $ 124,586     $ 93,761       32.9 %   $ 1,625     $ 1,260       29.0 %
                                     
      Total capital improvements increased $29.2 million or $361 per home in 2004 compared to 2003. We will continue to selectively add revenue enhancing improvements which we believe will provide a return on investment substantially in excess of our cost of capital. Recurring capital expenditures during 2005 are currently expected to be approximately $510 per home.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
      We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the future operation and disposition of those assets are less than the net book value of those assets. Our cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market

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and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. The net book value of impaired assets is reduced to fair market value. Our estimates of fair market value represent our best estimate based upon industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.
Real Estate Investment Properties
      We purchase real estate investment properties from time to time and allocate the purchase price to various components, such as land, buildings, and intangibles related to in-place leases in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The purchase price is allocated based on the relative fair value of each component. The fair value of buildings is determined as if the buildings were vacant upon acquisition and subsequently leased at market rental rates. As such, the determination of fair value considers the present value of all cash flows expected to be generated from the property including an initial lease up period. We determine the fair value of in-place leases by assessing the net effective rent and remaining term of the lease relative to market terms for similar leases at acquisition. In addition, we consider the cost of acquiring similar leases, the foregone rents associated with the lease-up period, and the carrying costs associated with the lease-up period. The fair value of in-place leases is recorded and amortized as amortization expense over the remaining contractual lease period.
Statements of Cash Flow
      The following discussion explains the changes in net cash provided by operating and financing activities and net cash used in investing activities that are presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Operating Activities
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, our net cash flow provided by operating activities was $251.7 million compared to $234.9 million for 2003. During 2004, the increase in cash flow from operating activities resulted primarily from an increase in property operating income due to the overall increase in our apartment community portfolio (see discussion under “Apartment Community Operations”).
Investing Activities
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, net cash used in investing activities was $596.0 million compared to $304.2 million for 2003. Changes in the level of investing activities from period to period reflects our strategy as it relates to our acquisition, capital expenditure, development, and disposition programs, as well as the impact of the capital market environment on these activities, all of which are discussed in further detail below.
Acquisitions
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, we acquired 28 apartment communities with 8,060 apartment homes for an aggregate consideration of $1.0 billion and one parcel of land for $16.3 million. In 2003, we acquired 3,514 apartment homes in 11 communities for an aggregate consideration of $347.7 million and one parcel of land for $3.1 million. In addition, we purchased the remaining 47% joint venture partners’ ownership interest in nine communities with 1,706 apartment homes in Salinas and Pacific Grove, California, for $76.0 million in June 2003.
      Our long-term strategic plan is to achieve greater operating efficiencies by investing in fewer, more concentrated markets. As a result, we have been expanding our interests in the fast growing Southern California, Florida, and Metropolitan DC markets over the past two years. During 2005, we plan to continue to channel new investments into those markets we believe will provide the best investment returns. Markets will be targeted based upon defined criteria including past performance, expected job growth, current and anticipated housing supply and demand, and the ability to attract and support household formation.

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           Real Estate Under Development
      Development activity is focused in core markets in which we have strong operations in place. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we invested approximately $19.1 million in development projects, an increase of $5.5 million from our 2003 level of $13.6 million.
      The following projects were under development as of December 31, 2004:
                                                 
    Number of   Completed           Estimated   Expected
    Apartment   Apartment   Cost to Date   Budgeted Cost   Cost   Completion
    Homes   Homes   (In thousands)   (In thousands)   Per Home   Date
                         
2000 Post Phase III
San Francisco, CA
    24           $ 2,754     $ 7,000     $ 291,700       1Q06  
Verano at Town Square
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
    414             27,648       66,300       160,100       2Q06  
Mandalay on the Lake
Irving, TX
    369             9,840       30,900       83,700       2Q06  
                                     
      807           $ 40,242     $ 104,200     $ 129,100          
                                     
      In addition, we own seven parcels of land that we continue to hold for future development that had a carrying value as of December 31, 2004 of $24.7 million. Four of the parcels represent additional phases to existing communities as we plan to add apartment homes adjacent to currently owned communities that are in improving markets.
           Disposition of Investments
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold 19 communities with 5,425 apartment homes for an aggregate consideration of $270.1 million. In addition, we sold 24 of 36 townhomes of a community for $7.3 million. We recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $52.9 million on these sales. Proceeds from the sales were used primarily to reduce debt.
      For the year ended December 31, 2003, we sold seven communities with 1,927 apartment homes for an aggregate consideration of $88.9 million, one parcel of land for $1.3 million, and two commercial properties for an aggregate consideration of $7.3 million. We recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $15.9 million on these sales. Proceeds from the sales were used primarily to reduce debt.
      During 2005, we plan to continue to pursue our strategy of exiting markets where long-term growth prospects are limited and redeploying capital into markets that would enhance future growth rates and economies of scale. We intend to use the proceeds from 2005 dispositions to reduce debt, acquire communities, and fund development activity.
      Financing Activities
      Net cash provided by financing activities during 2004 was $347.3 million compared to $70.9 million in 2003. As part of the plan to improve our balance sheet, we utilized proceeds from dispositions, equity and debt offerings, and refinancings to extend maturities, pay down existing debt, and purchase new properties.
      The following is a summary of our financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004:
  •  Repaid $131.8 million of secured debt and $46.6 million of unsecured debt.
 
  •  Sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of 5.13% senior unsecured notes due January 2014 ($75 million in January and $50 million in March) under our medium-term note program. These notes represent a re-opening of the 5.13% senior unsecured notes due January 2014 that we issued in October 2003, and these notes constitute a single series of notes, bringing the aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 5.13% senior unsecured notes to $200 million. The net proceeds of $126.0 million were used to repay secured and unsecured debt obligations maturing in the first quarter of 2004 and to fund the acquisition of apartment homes.

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  •  Sold $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.90% senior unsecured notes due March 2010 in March 2004 under our medium-term note program. The net proceeds of approximately $49.4 million were used to fund the acquisition of apartment communities.
 
  •  Replaced our previous $1.0 billion shelf registration statement in June 2004 with a new shelf registration statement that provides for the issuance of up to $1.5 billion in debt securities and preferred and common stock. The new $1.5 billion shelf registration statement includes $331.3 million of unissued securities carried forward from our previous shelf registration statement.
 
  •  Sold $50 million aggregate principal amount of 4.30% senior unsecured notes due July 2007 in June 2004 under our new $750 million medium-term note program. The net proceeds of approximately $49.8 million were used to fund the acquisition of apartment communities and repay amounts outstanding on our $500 million unsecured credit facility.
 
  •  Moody’s Investors Service upgraded our rating on our senior unsecured debt to Baa2 from Baa3 and our preferred stock to Baa3 from Ba1 with a stable outlook in July 2004.
 
  •  Sold $100 million of 5.00% senior unsecured notes due January 2012 and $25 million of 4.30% senior unsecured notes due July 2007 under our new $750 million medium-term note program in October 2004. The $25 million in notes represent a re-opening of the 4.30% senior unsecured notes due July 2007 that we issued in June 2004, and these notes constitute a single series of notes, bringing the aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 4.30% senior unsecured notes to $75 million. The net proceeds of $124.4 million were used to fund the acquisition of apartment communities.
 
  •  Sold $100 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior unsecured notes due January 2015 under our new $750 million medium-term note program in October 2004. The net proceeds of $99.0 million were used to fund the acquisition of apartment communities.
 
  •  Sold 3.5 million shares of common stock at a public offering price of $20.50 per share under our $1.5 billion shelf registration statement in October 2004. We sold an additional 525,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $20.50 per share in connection with the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option in October 2004. The net proceeds of $81.9 million were used to reduce outstanding debt balances under our $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which was used to fund the acquisition of apartment communities.
 
  •  Filed a prospectus supplement under the Securities Act of 1933 in October 2004, relating to the offering of up to 5 million shares of our common stock that we may issue and sell through an agent from time to time in “at the market offerings,” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933. Any sales of these shares will be made under our $1.5 billion shelf registration statement pursuant to a sales agreement that we entered into with the agent in July 2003. The sales price of the common stock that may be sold under the sales agreement will be no lower than the minimum price designated by us prior to the sale. As of December 31, 2004, we have sold a total of 472,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the sales agreement at a weighted average sales price of $20.36, for net proceeds to us of approximately $9.4 million.
 
  •  Exercised our right to redeem 2 million shares of our Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in December 2004. Upon receipt of our redemption notice, the shares to be redeemed were converted by the holder into 3,076,769 shares of common stock at a price of $16.25 per share.
 
  •  In conjunction with certain acquisitions, we assumed secured mortgages of $311.7 million with maturity dates ranging from September 2006 through June 2013.
           Credit Facilities
      We have four secured revolving credit facilities with Fannie Mae with an aggregate commitment of $860 million and one with Freddie Mac for $72 million. As of December 31, 2004, $656.3 million was

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outstanding under the Fannie Mae credit facilities leaving $203.7 million of unused capacity. The Fannie Mae credit facilities are for an initial term of ten years, bear interest at floating and fixed rates, and can be extended for an additional five years at our discretion. As of December 31, 2004, $20.7 million had been funded under the Freddie Mac credit facility leaving $51.3 million of unused capacity. The Freddie Mac credit facility is for an initial term of five years with an option for us to extend for an additional four-year term at the then market rate. As of December 31, 2004, aggregate borrowings under both the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac credit facilities were $677 million. We have $288.9 million of the funded balance fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 6.4%. The remaining balance on these facilities is currently at a weighted average variable rate of 2.7%.
      We have a $500 million three-year unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in March 2006. If we receive commitments from additional lenders or if the initial lenders increase their commitments, we will be able to increase the credit facility to $650 million. At our option, the credit facility can be extended one year to March 2007. Based on our current credit ratings, the credit facility bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 90 basis points. As of December 31, 2004, $278.1 million was outstanding under the credit facility leaving $221.9 million of unused capacity.
      The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac credit facilities and the bank revolving credit facility are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations.
           Derivative Instruments
      As part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy, we have used derivatives as a means to fix the interest rates of variable rate debt obligations or to hedge anticipated financing transactions. Our derivative transactions used for interest rate risk management included various interest rate swaps with indices that related to the pricing of specific financial instruments of the company. We believe that we appropriately controlled our interest rate risk through the use of derivative instruments. During 2004, the fair value of our derivative instruments improved from an unfavorable $1.6 million at December 31, 2003, to $0 at December 31, 2004. This decrease was due to the normal progression of the fair market value of our derivative instruments towards zero as they matured. As of December 31, 2004, all of United Dominion’s interest rate swap agreements had matured.
           Interest Rate Risk
      We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with variable rate notes payable and maturing debt that has to be refinanced. United Dominion does not hold financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, but rather issues these financial instruments to finance its portfolio of real estate assets. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between changes in market interest rates and the fair value of market rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Our earnings are affected as changes in short-term interest rates impact our cost of variable rate debt and maturing fixed rate debt. A large portion of our market risk is exposure to short-term interest rates from variable rate borrowings outstanding under our Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac credit facilities and our bank revolving credit facility, which totaled $388.1 million and $278.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004. The impact on our financial statements of refinancing fixed rate debt that matured during 2004 was immaterial.
      If market interest rates for variable rate debt average 100 basis points more in 2005 than they did during 2004, our interest expense would increase, and income before taxes would decrease by $7.4 million. Comparatively, if market interest rates for variable rate debt had averaged 100 basis points more in 2004 than in 2003, our interest expense would have increased, and net income would have decreased by $5.8 million. If market rates for fixed rate debt were 100 basis points higher at December 31, 2004, the fair value of fixed rate debt would have remained constant at $2.1 billion. If market interest rates for fixed rate debt were 100 basis points lower at December 31, 2004, the fair value of fixed rate debt would have increased from $2.1 billion to $2.3 billion.
      These amounts are determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost. These analyses do not consider the effects of the adjusted level of overall economic activity

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that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no change in our financial structure.
Funds from Operations
      Funds from operations, or FFO, is defined as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We compute FFO for all periods presented in accordance with the recommendations set forth by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust’s (“NAREIT”) April 1, 2002 White Paper. We consider FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and our operating performance, and believe that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of our activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.
      Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance and defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The use of FFO, combined with the required presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. We generally consider FFO to be a useful measure for reviewing our comparative operating and financial performance (although FFO should be reviewed in conjunction with net income which remains the primary measure of performance) because by excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization, FFO can help one compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. We believe that FFO is the best measure of economic profitability for real estate investment trusts.

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      The following table outlines our FFO calculation and reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                           
    2004   2003   2002
             
Net income
  $ 97,152     $ 70,404     $ 53,229  
Adjustments:
                       
 
Distributions to preferred stockholders
    (19,531 )     (26,326 )     (27,424 )
 
Real estate depreciation, net of outside partners’ interest
    171,766       145,259       132,607  
 
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnership
    444       (872 )     (2,078 )
 
Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities
    279       196       471  
Discontinued Operations:
                       
 
Real estate depreciation
    8,862       17,699       25,122  
 
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnership
    4,399       2,519       3,787  
 
Net gains on sales of depreciable property
    (52,903 )     (15,941 )     (32,698 )
                   
Funds from operations — basic
  $ 210,468     $ 192,938     $ 153,016  
                   
 
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series D and E (Convertible)
    7,887       14,681       15,779  
                   
Funds from operations — diluted
  $ 218,355     $ 207,619     $ 168,795  
                   
 
Gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale
    1,202       812        
                   
FFO with gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale — diluted
  $ 219,557     $ 208,431     $ 168,795  
                   
Weighted average number of common shares and OP Units outstanding — basic
    136,852       122,589       113,077  
Weighted average number of common shares, OP Units, and common stock equivalents outstanding — diluted
    145,842       136,975       127,838  
      In the computation of diluted FFO, OP Units, out-performance partnership shares, and the shares of Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive; therefore, they are included in the diluted share count. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, distributions to preferred stockholders exclude $5.7 million and $19.3 million, respectively, related to premiums on preferred stock conversions.
      Gains on the disposition of real estate investments developed for sale is defined as net sales proceeds less a tax provision (such development by REITs must be conducted in a taxable REIT subsidiary) and the gross investment basis of the asset before accumulated depreciation. We consider FFO with gains (or losses) on real estate developed for sale to be a meaningful supplemental measure of performance because of the short-term use of funds to produce a profit that differs from the traditional long-term investment in real estate for REITs.
      The following is a reconciliation of GAAP gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale to gross gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
GAAP gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale
  $ 1,278     $ 1,249     $  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (76 )     (437 )      
                   
Gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale
  $ 1,202     $ 812     $  
                   

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      The following table is our reconciliation of FFO share information to weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted, reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (shares in thousands):
                           
    2004   2003   2002
             
Weighted average number of common shares and OP units outstanding — basic
    136,852       122,589       113,077  
Weighted average number of OP units outstanding
    (8,755 )     (7,917 )     (6,999 )
                   
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations
    128,097       114,672       106,078  
                   
Weighted average number of common shares, OP units, and common stock equivalents outstanding — diluted
    145,842       136,975       127,838  
Weighted average number of incremental shares from assumed stock option conversions
          (976 )     (885 )
Weighted average number of incremental shares from assumed restricted stock conversions
    86              
Weighted average number of OP units outstanding
    (8,755 )     (7,917 )     (6,999 )
Weighted average number of Series A OPPSs outstanding
    (1,791 )     (1,773 )     (1,568 )
Weighted average number of Series D preferred stock outstanding
    (2,892 )     (10,033 )     (12,308 )
Weighted average number of Series E preferred stock outstanding
    (3,410 )     (1,604 )      
                   
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations
    129,080       114,672       106,078  
                   
      FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and therefore should not be considered an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities, as determined by generally accepted accounting principles, as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, it is not necessarily indicative of cash availability to fund cash needs. A presentation of cash flow metrics based on generally accepted accounting principles is as follows (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 251,747     $ 234,945     $ 229,001  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (595,966 )     (304,217 )     (67,363 )
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
    347,299       70,944       (163,127 )
Results of Operations
      The following discussion includes the results of both continuing and discontinued operations for the periods presented.
      Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
           2004-vs.-2003
      Net income available to common stockholders was $71.9 million ($0.56 per diluted share) for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $24.8 million ($0.22 per diluted share) for the year ended December 31, 2003, representing an increase of $47.1 million ($0.34 per diluted share). The increase for the year ended December 31, 2004, when compared to the same period in 2003, resulted primarily from the following items, all of which are discussed in further detail elsewhere within this Report:
  •  $37.0 million more in gains recognized from the sale of depreciable property in 2004,
 
  •  a $19.2 million increase in operating results in 2004,
 
  •  a $13.5 million decrease in premiums paid on preferred stock conversions in 2004,

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  •  $6.8 million less in preferred stock distributions in 2004,
 
  •  a $1.5 million increase in non-property income in 2004,
 
  •  $1.4 million less in impairment loss on investments in 2004, and
 
  •  a $1.3 million decrease in general and administrative expense in 2004.
      These increases in income were partially offset by a $17.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, a $6.6 million increase in interest expense, and a charge of $5.5 million for hurricane related expenses in 2004 when compared to 2003.
           2003-vs.-2002
      Net income available to common stockholders was $24.8 million ($0.21 per diluted share) for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $25.8 million ($0.24 per diluted share) for the year ended December 31, 2002, representing a decrease of $1.0 million ($0.03 per diluted share). The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2003, when compared to the same period in 2002, resulted primarily from the following items, all of which are discussed in further detail elsewhere within this Report:
  •  a charge of $19.3 million in 2003 for a premium on preferred stock conversions,
 
  •  $16.8 million less in gains recognized from the sale of depreciable property in 2003,
 
  •  a $15.5 million decrease in property operating income in 2003,
 
  •  a $4.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense in 2003, and
 
  •  a $1.4 million impairment charge taken in 2003 for the write-off of our investment in Realeum, Inc., an unconsolidated development joint venture.
      These decreases in income were offset by $37.0 million less in prepayment penalties and premiums paid in 2003 for the refinancing of mortgage debt and the repurchase of unsecured debt, a $15.8 million decrease in interest expense in 2003, and a $2.3 million impairment charge taken in 2002 related to a portfolio of properties in Memphis, Tennessee.
Apartment Community Operations
      Our net income is primarily generated from the operation of our apartment communities. The following table summarizes the operating performance of our total apartment portfolio for each of the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
         
    2004   2003   % Change   2003   2002   % Change
                         
Property rental income
  $ 649,952     $ 613,550       5.9 %   $ 613,550     $ 627,625       -2.2 %
Property operating expense*
    (251,697 )     (234,478 )     7.3 %     (234,478 )     (233,071 )     0.6 %
                                     
Property operating income
  $ 398,255     $ 379,072       5.1 %   $ 379,072     $ 394,554       -3.9 %
                                     
Weighted average number of homes
    76,873       74,550       3.1 %     74,550       76,567       -2.6 %
Physical occupancy**
    93.6 %     93.2 %     0.4 %     93.2 %     93.0 %     0.2 %
 
  Excludes depreciation, amortization, and property management expenses.
**  Based upon weighted average stabilized units.

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      The following table is our reconciliation of property operating income to net income as reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
                           
    2004   2003   2002
             
Property operating income
  $ 398,255     $ 379,072     $ 394,554  
Commercial operating income
    513       733       618  
Non-property income
    2,608       1,068       1,806  
Depreciation and amortization
    (184,000 )     (166,577 )     (163,183 )
Interest
    (124,087 )     (117,416 )     (132,941 )
General and administrative and property management
    (37,197 )     (37,499 )     (36,583 )
Other operating expenses
    (1,314 )     (1,265 )     (1,351 )
Net gain on sale of depreciable property
    52,902       15,941       32,698  
Loss on early debt retirement
                (36,965 )
Impairment loss on real estate and investments
          (1,392 )     (2,301 )
Hurricane related expenses
    (5,503 )            
Minority interests
    (5,025 )     (2,261 )     (3,123 )
                   
 
Net income per the Consolidated Statements of Operations
  $ 97,152     $ 70,404     $ 53,229  
                   
      2004-vs.-2003
      Same Communities
      Our same communities (those communities acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to December 31, 2003 and held on December 31, 2004, which consisted of 62,497 apartment homes) provided 78% of our property operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004.
      For 2004, same community property operating income decreased 1.2% or $3.9 million compared to 2003. The overall decrease in property operating income was primarily attributable to a 0.5% or $2.3 million increase in revenues from rental and other income that was offset by a 3.2% or $6.2 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in revenues from rental and other income was primarily driven by a 7.7% or $2.8 million decrease in vacancy loss and a 14.3% or $2.1 million increase in utility reimbursement income. These increases in income were offset by a 0.7% or $3.6 million decrease in rental rates. Physical occupancy increased 0.8% to 93.8%.
      The increase in property operating expenses was primarily driven by a 5.4% or $2.8 million increase in personnel costs, a 4.7% or $1.5 million increase in repair and maintenance costs, a 3.5% or $1.1 million increase in utilities expense, and a 1.6% or $0.8 million increase in property taxes.
      As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income and property operating expenses, the operating margin (property operating income divided by property rental income) decreased 1.0% to 61.0%.
      Non-Mature Communities
      The remaining 22% of our property operating income during 2004 was generated from communities that we classify as “non-mature communities” (primarily those communities acquired or developed during 2003 and 2004, sold properties, and those properties classified as real estate held for disposition). The 39 communities with 11,574 apartment homes that we acquired during 2003 and 2004 provided $45.8 million of property operating income. The 19 communities with 5,425 apartment homes sold during 2004 provided $14.4 million of property operating income. In addition, our development communities, which included 178 apartment homes constructed since January 1, 2003, provided $1.0 million of property operating income during 2004, the 12 communities with 2,635 apartment homes classified as real estate held for disposition provided $11.3 million of property operating income, and other non-mature communities provided $13.5 million of property operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004.

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      2003-vs.-2002
      Same Communities
      Our same communities (those communities acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to January 1, 2002 and held on December 31, 2003, which consisted of 67,814 apartment homes) provided 89% of our property operating income for the year ended December 31, 2003.
      For 2003, same community property operating income decreased 4.2% or $14.9 million compared to 2002. The overall decrease in property operating income was primarily attributable to a 1.8% or $9.9 million decrease in revenues from rental and other income and a 2.5% or $5.0 million increase in operating expenses. The decrease in revenues from rental and other income was primarily driven by a 2.2% or $12.8 million decrease in rental rates. This decrease in income was partially offset by an 11.7% or $1.7 million increase in sub-meter, gas, trash, and utility reimbursements, a 5.5% or $1.0 million decrease in concession expense, and a 1.7% or $0.7 million decrease in vacancy loss. Physical occupancy remained constant at 93.2% for both 2003 and 2002.
      The increase in property operating expenses was primarily driven by a 17.6% or $1.7 million increase in insurance costs, a 4.3% or $1.4 million increase in utilities expense, a 2.4% or $0.9 million increase in repair and maintenance costs, a 3.9% or $0.8 million increase in administrative and marketing costs, a 0.7% or $0.4 million increase in personnel costs, and a 0.8% or $0.4 million increase in taxes, all of which were partially offset by a 17.6% or $0.2 million decrease in incentive compensation.
      As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income and property operating expenses, the operating margin decreased 1.6% to 61.7%.
      Non-Mature Communities
      The remaining 11% of our property operating income during 2003 was generated from communities that we classify as “non-mature communities” (primarily those communities acquired or developed during 2002 and 2003, sold properties, and those properties classified as real estate held for disposition). The 21 communities with 6,935 apartment homes that we acquired during 2002 and 2003 provided $30.6 million of property operating income. The seven communities with 1,927 apartment homes sold during 2003 provided $4.6 million of property operating income. In addition, our development communities, which included 972 apartment homes constructed since January 1, 2002, provided $4.8 million of property operating income during 2003, the one community with 100 apartment homes classified as real estate held for disposition provided $0.7 million of property operating income, and other non-mature communities provided $1.7 million of property operating income for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Real Estate Depreciation and Amortization
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, real estate depreciation and amortization on both continuing and discontinued operations increased $17.2 million or 10.5% compared to 2003, primarily due to the overall increase in the weighted average number of apartment homes and a significant increase in the per home acquisition cost compared to the existing portfolio, and other capital expenditures.
      For the year ended December 31, 2003, real estate depreciation and amortization on both continuing and discontinued operations increased $4.2 million or 2.7% compared to 2002, regardless of the decrease in the weighted average number of apartment homes experienced from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the newly acquired properties having a significantly higher per home cost compared to those properties that were disposed of, and other capital expenditures.
Interest Expense
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, interest expense on both continuing and discontinued operations increased $6.6 million or 5.6% from 2003 primarily due to the issuance of debt. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the weighted average amount of debt outstanding increased 21.2% or $435.9 million compared to the prior year. However, this was partially offset by the weighted average

16


 

interest rate declining from 5.4% to 5.0% during 2004. The weighted average amount of debt outstanding during 2004 is higher than 2003 as acquisition costs in 2004 have been funded, in most part, by the issuance of debt. The decrease in the weighted average interest rate during 2004 reflects our ability to take advantage of lower interest rates through refinancing and the utilization of variable rate debt.
      For the year ended December 31, 2003, interest expense on both continuing and discontinued operations decreased $15.8 million or 11.9% from 2002 primarily due to debt refinancings, decreasing interest rates, and an overall decrease in the weighted average level of debt outstanding. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the weighted average amount of debt outstanding decreased 1.1% or $23.9 million compared to the prior year and the weighted average interest rate decreased from 6.1% to 5.4% during 2003. The weighted average amount of debt outstanding during 2003 is lower than 2002 primarily due to the high acquisition volume at the beginning of 2002 that was subsequently mitigated by high disposition activity in the second half of 2002. Furthermore, acquisition costs in 2003 that exceeded disposition proceeds were funded, in most part, by equity and OP Unit issuances. The decrease in the average interest rate during 2003 reflects our ability to take advantage of declining interest rates through refinancing and the utilization of variable rate debt.
General and Administrative
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.3 million or 6.4% over 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in investor relations, legal and consulting expenses.
      For the year ended December 31, 2003, general and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million or 6.6% over 2002 primarily due to an increase in restricted stock compensation. Over the past two years, United Dominion has shifted its long-term incentive reward system from stock options to restricted stock, the cost of which is expensed monthly during the vesting period.
Hurricane Related Expenses
      In 2004, we recognized a $5.5 million charge to cover expenses associated with the damage in Florida caused by hurricanes Charley, Frances, and Jeanne. United Dominion reported that 25 of its 34 Florida communities were affected by the hurricanes.
Impairment Loss on Real Estate and Investments
      In 2003, we recognized a $1.4 million charge for the write-off of our investment in Realeum, Inc., an unconsolidated development joint venture created to develop web-based solutions for multifamily property and portfolio management.
Gains on Sales of Land and Depreciable Property
      For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, we recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $52.9 million and $15.9 million, respectively. Changes in the level of gains recognized from period to period reflect the changing level of our divestiture activity from period to period as well as the extent of gains related to specific properties sold.
Premium on Preferred Stock Conversions
      In the fourth quarter of 2004, we exercised our right to redeem 2 million shares of our Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock. Upon receipt of our redemption notice, the shares to be redeemed were converted by the holder into 3,076,769 shares of common stock at a price of $16.25 per share. As a result, we recognized a $5.7 million premium on preferred stock conversions.
      In the second quarter of 2003, we exercised our right to redeem 2 million shares of our Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock. Upon receipt of our redemption notice, the shares to be redeemed were converted by the holder into 3,076,923 shares of common stock at a price of $16.25 per

17


 

share. In December 2003, we exercised our right to redeem an additional 4 million shares of our Series D. Upon receipt of our redemption notice, the shares to be redeemed were converted by the holder into 6,154,000 shares of common stock at a price of $16.25 per share. As a result, we recognized a $19.3 million premium on preferred stock conversions during 2003.
      The premium amount recognized to convert these shares represents the cumulative accretion to date between the conversion value of the preferred stock and the value at which it was recorded at the time of issuance.
eBay Purchase of Rent.com
      On December 16, 2004, eBay (Nasdaq: EBAY) announced that it had agreed to acquire privately held Rent.com, a leading Internet listing web site in the apartment and rental housing industry, for approximately $415 million plus acquisition costs, net of Rent.com’s cash on hand. On February 23, 2005, eBay announced that it had completed the acquisition. We own shares in Rent.com, and as a result of the transaction, we recorded a one-time pre-tax gain of $12.3 million on the sale.
Inflation
      We believe that the direct effects of inflation on our operations have been immaterial. Substantially all of our leases are for a term of one year or less which generally minimizes our risk from the adverse effects of inflation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
      We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material.
Contractual Obligations
      The following table summarizes United Dominion’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Payments Due by Period
     
Contractual Obligations   Total   2005   2006-2007   2008-2009   Thereafter
                     
Long-Term Debt Obligations
  $ 2,879,982     $ 99,002     $ 732,444     $ 566,477     $ 1,482,059  
Capital Lease Obligations
                             
Operating Lease Obligations
    28,645       1,709       2,505       2,128       22,303  
Purchase Obligations
                             
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Balance Sheet Under GAAP
                             
      During 2004, we incurred interest costs of $124.1 million, of which $1.0 million was capitalized.
Factors Affecting Our Business and Prospects
      There are many factors that affect our business and the results of our operations, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
  •  unfavorable changes in apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates,
 
  •  the failure of acquisitions to achieve anticipated results,
 
  •  possible difficulty in selling apartment communities,
 
  •  the timing and closing of planned dispositions under agreement,

18


 

  •  competitive factors that may limit our ability to lease apartment homes or increase or maintain rents,
 
  •  insufficient cash flow that could affect our debt financing and create refinancing risk,
 
  •  failure to generate sufficient revenue, which could impair our debt service payments and distributions to stockholders,
 
  •  development and construction risks that may impact our profitability,
 
  •  potential damage from natural disasters, including hurricanes and other weather-related events, which could result in substantial costs,
 
  •  delays in completing developments and lease-ups on schedule,
 
  •  our failure to succeed in new markets,
 
  •  changing interest rates, which could increase interest costs and affect the market price of our securities,
 
  •  potential liability for environmental contamination, which could result in substantial costs, and
 
  •  the imposition of federal taxes if we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year.

19


 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
         
    Page
     
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    21  
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003
    22  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004
    23  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004
    24  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004
    25  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    27  
 
SCHEDULE FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
       
Schedule III — Summary of Real Estate Owned
    49  
      All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.

20


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
      We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
      We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
      In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
      We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 2, 2005 (not provided herein) expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
  Ernst & Young LLP
Richmond, Virginia
March 2, 2005,
except for Notes 2, 3 and 11, as to which the date is
May 18, 2005

21


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share data)
                     
    December 31,
     
    2004   2003
         
ASSETS
Real estate owned:
               
 
Real estate held for investment
  $ 5,027,892     $ 3,898,948  
   
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (978,159 )     (809,048 )
             
      4,049,733       3,089,900  
 
Real estate under development
    64,921       28,880  
 
Real estate held for disposition (net of accumulated depreciation of $29,728 and $87,582)
    120,755       336,141  
             
 
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation
    4,235,409       3,454,921  
Cash and cash equivalents
    7,904       4,824  
Restricted cash
    6,086       7,540  
Deferred financing costs, net
    25,151       21,425  
Investment in unconsolidated development joint venture
    458       1,673  
Funds held in escrow from 1031 exchanges pending the acquisition of real estate
    17,039       14,447  
Notes receivable
    5,000       13,000  
Other assets
    34,347       25,247  
Other assets — real estate held for disposition
    607       566  
             
 
Total assets
  $ 4,332,001     $ 3,543,643  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Secured debt
  $ 1,197,924     $ 1,018,028  
Unsecured debt
    1,682,058       1,114,009  
Real estate taxes payable
    31,377       29,776  
Accrued interest payable
    18,773       12,892  
Security deposits and prepaid rent
    25,168       21,412  
Distributions payable
    44,624       40,623  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
    50,217       44,749  
Other liabilities — real estate held for disposition
    2,816       4,512  
             
 
Total liabilities
    3,052,957       2,286,001  
Minority interests
    83,593       94,206  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;
               
   
5,416,009 shares 8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable issued and outstanding (5,416,009 in 2003)
    135,400       135,400  
   
0 shares 7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable issued and outstanding (2,000,000 in 2003)
          44,271  
   
2,803,812 shares 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued and outstanding (3,425,217 in 2003)
    46,571       56,893  
 
Common stock, $1 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized
136,429,592 shares issued and outstanding (127,295,126 in 2003)
    136,430       127,295  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    1,614,916       1,458,983  
 
Distributions in excess of net income
    (731,808 )     (651,497 )
 
Deferred compensation — unearned restricted stock awards
    (6,058 )     (5,588 )
 
Notes receivable from officer-stockholders
          (459 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
          (1,862 )
             
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,195,451       1,163,436  
             
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 4,332,001     $ 3,543,643  
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

22


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for share data)
                               
    Years ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
REVENUES
                       
   
Rental income
  $ 604,270     $ 542,894     $ 520,939  
   
Non-property income
    2,608       1,068       1,806  
                   
     
Total revenues
    606,878       543,962       522,745  
EXPENSES
                       
   
Rental expenses:
                       
     
Real estate taxes and insurance
    71,055       62,309       56,941  
     
Personnel
    63,878       55,252       52,611  
     
Utilities
    36,625       32,244       29,397  
     
Repair and maintenance
    38,409       34,910       32,352  
     
Administrative and marketing
    21,299       19,793       18,913  
     
Property management
    17,881       16,873       17,240  
     
Other operating expenses
    1,226       1,205       1,203  
   
Real estate depreciation and amortization
    171,766       145,694       134,033  
   
Interest
    124,087       117,457       128,521  
   
General and administrative
    19,316       20,626       19,343  
   
Other depreciation and amortization
    3,372       3,087       3,956  
   
Hurricane related expenses
    5,503              
   
Impairment loss on investments
          1,392        
   
Loss on early debt retirement
                33,161  
                   
     
Total expenses
    574,417       510,842       527,671  
                   
Income/(loss) before minority interests and discontinued operations
    32,461       33,120       (4,926 )
Minority interests of outside partnerships
    (182 )     (614 )     (1,414 )
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships
    (444 )     872       2,078  
                   
Income/(loss) before discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    31,835       33,378       (4,262 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    65,317       37,026       57,491  
                   
Net income
    97,152       70,404       53,229  
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series B
    (11,644 )     (11,645 )     (11,645 )
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series D (Convertible)
    (3,473 )     (12,178 )     (15,779 )
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series E (Convertible)
    (4,414 )     (2,503 )      
Premium on preferred stock conversions
    (5,729 )     (19,271 )      
                   
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 71,892     $ 24,807     $ 25,805  
                   
Earnings per common share — basic and diluted:
                       
 
Income/(loss) from continuing operations available to common stockholders, net of minority interests
  $ 0.05     $ (0.10 )   $ (0.30 )
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
  $ 0.51     $ 0.32     $ 0.54  
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 0.56     $ 0.22     $ 0.24  
Common distributions declared per share
  $ 1.17     $ 1.14     $ 1.11  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
    128,097       114,672       106,078  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
    129,080       114,672       106,078  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

23


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
                               
    Years ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
Operating Activities
                       
 
Net income
  $ 97,152     $ 70,404     $ 53,229  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    184,088       166,637       163,328  
   
Impairment loss on real estate and investments
          1,392       2,301  
   
Gains on sales of land and depreciable property
    (52,903 )     (15,941 )     (32,698 )
   
Minority interests
    5,025       2,261       3,122  
   
Loss on early debt retirement
                36,965  
   
Amortization of deferred financing costs and other
    7,206       6,148       5,256  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
     
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets
    (1,769 )     (2,560 )     12,763  
     
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities
    12,948       6,604       (15,265 )
                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
    251,747       234,945       229,001  
Investing Activities
                       
 
Proceeds from sales of real estate investments, net
    265,691       93,613       282,533  
 
Acquisition of real estate assets, net of liabilities assumed and equity
    (755,966 )     (314,739 )     (282,600 )
 
Development of real estate assets
    (19,131 )     (13,640 )     (22,763 )
 
Capital expenditures and other major improvements — real estate assets, net of escrow reimbursement
    (82,390 )     (53,146 )     (42,827 )
 
Capital expenditures — non-real estate assets
    (1,578 )     (1,858 )     (1,706 )
 
Increase in funds held in escrow from tax free exchanges pending the acquisition of real estate
    (2,592 )     (14,447 )      
                   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (595,966 )     (304,217 )     (67,363 )
Financing Activities
                       
 
Proceeds from the issuance of secured debt
          37,415       324,282  
 
Scheduled principal payments on secured debt
    (36,814 )     (22,442 )     (11,176 )
 
Non-scheduled principal payments and prepayment penalties on secured debt
    (95,011 )     (17,549 )     (294,662 )
 
Proceeds from the issuance of unsecured debt
    475,775       323,382       198,476  
 
Payments and prepayment premiums on unsecured debt
    (46,585 )     (214,591 )     (210,413 )
 
Net borrowing/(repayment) of revolving bank debt
    140,200       (37,900 )     (54,400 )
 
Payment of financing costs
    (8,849 )     (6,463 )     (5,510 )
 
Issuance of note receivable
          (8,000 )      
 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    99,461       179,811       60,252  
 
Proceeds from the repayment of officer loans
    459       2,171        
 
Proceeds from the issuance of performance shares
    (50 )     657        
 
Distributions paid to minority interests
    (13,553 )     (9,756 )     (8,926 )
 
Distributions paid to preferred stockholders
    (20,347 )     (27,532 )     (27,424 )
 
Distributions paid to common stockholders
    (147,387 )     (128,188 )     (117,116 )
 
Repurchases of common and preferred stock
          (71 )     (16,510 )
                   
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
    347,299       70,944       (163,127 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,080       1,672       (1,489 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    4,824       3,152       4,641  
                   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 7,904     $ 4,824     $ 3,152  
                   
Supplemental Information:
                       
 
Interest paid during the period
  $ 115,519     $ 116,057     $ 135,223  
 
Non-cash transactions:
                       
   
Conversion of operating partnership minority interests to common stock (170,209 shares in 2004, 216,983 shares in 2003, and 92,159 shares in 2002)
    2,035       2,206       1,252  
   
Issuance of restricted stock awards
    3,250       5,297       2,904  
   
Issuance of preferred stock in connection with acquisitions
          58,811        
   
Issuance of preferred operating partnership units in connection with acquisitions
          26,872        
   
Issuance of operating partnership units in connection with acquisitions
          7,135        
   
Cancellation of a note receivable with the acquisition of a property
    8,000              
   
Secured debt assumed with the acquisition of properties
    311,714       4,865       41,636  
   
Reduction in secured debt from the disposition of properties
                35,885  
   
Receipt of a note receivable in connection with sales of real estate investments
    75,586              
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

24


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
                                                                                     
                    Deferred       Accumulated    
    Preferred Stock   Common Stock       Distributions   Compensation —   Notes Receivable   Other    
            Paid-in   in Excess of   Unearned Restricted   from Officer-   Comprehensive    
    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Net Income   Stock Awards   Stockholders   Loss   Total
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2001
    13,416,009     $ 310,400       103,133,279     $ 103,133     $ 1,098,029     $ (448,345 )   $ (1,312 )   $ (4,309 )   $ (14,871 )   $ 1,042,725  
                                                             
Comprehensive Income
                                                                               
 
Net income
                                            53,229                               53,229  
 
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                               
   
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments
                                                                    4,913       4,913  
                                                             
 
Comprehensive income
                                            53,229                       4,913       58,142  
                                                             
 
Issuance of common shares to employees, officers, and director-stockholders
                    1,000,592       1,001       10,782                                       11,783  
 
Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
                    152,343       152       2,347                                       2,499  
 
Issuance of common shares through public offering
                    3,166,800       3,167       41,139                                       44,306  
 
Purchase of common stock
                    (1,145,412 )     (1,146 )     (15,369 )                                     (16,515 )
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
                    205,498       205       2,699               (2,904 )                      
 
Cash purchase and conversion of minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships
                    92,159       93       1,159                                       1,252  
 
Principal repayments on notes receivable from officer-stockholders
                                                            1,679               1,679  
 
Common stock distributions declared ($1.11 per share)
                                            (118,888 )                             (118,888 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series B ($2.15 per share)
                                            (11,645 )                             (11,645 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series D ($1.98 per share)
                                            (15,779 )                             (15,779 )
 
Amortization of deferred compensation
                                                    1,712                       1,712  
                                                             
Balance, December 31, 2002
    13,416,009       310,400       106,605,259       106,605       1,140,786       (541,428 )     (2,504 )     (2,630 )     (9,958 )     1,001,271  
                                                             
Comprehensive Income
                                                                               
 
Net income
                                            70,404                               70,404  
 
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                               
   
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments
                                                                    8,096       8,096  
                                                             
 
Comprehensive income
                                            70,404                       8,096       78,500  
                                                             
 
Issuance of common shares to employees, officers, and director-stockholders
                    1,117,399       1,118       12,185                                       13,303  
 
Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
                    91,190       91       1,520                                       1,611  
 
Issuance of common shares through public offering
                    9,700,000       9,700       154,936                                       164,636  
 
Issuance of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible shares
    3,425,217       56,893                       1,905                                       58,798  
 
Purchase of common stock
                    (4,564 )     (5 )     (66 )                                     (71 )
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
                    337,936       338       4,959               (5,297 )                      
 
Conversion of minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships
                    216,983       217       1,989                                       2,206  
 
Principal repayments on notes receivable from officer-stockholders
                                                            2,171               2,171  
 
Accretion of premium on Series D conversions
            19,271                               (19,271 )                              
 
Conversion of 7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable shares
    (6,000,000 )     (150,000 )     9,230,923       9,231       140,769                                        

25


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — (Continued)
(In thousands, except for share data)
                                                                                     
                    Deferred       Accumulated    
    Preferred Stock   Common Stock       Distributions   Compensation —   Notes Receivable   Other    
            Paid-in   in Excess of   Unearned Restricted   from Officer-   Comprehensive    
    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Net Income   Stock Awards   Stockholders   Loss   Total
                                         
 
Common stock distributions declared ($1.14 per share)
                                            (134,876 )                             (134,876 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series B ($2.15 per share)
                                            (11,645 )                             (11,645 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series D ($2.04 per share)
                                            (12,178 )                             (12,178 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series E ($0.84 per share)
                                            (2,503 )                             (2,503 )
 
Amortization of deferred compensation
                                                    2,213                       2,213  
                                                             
Balance, December 31, 2003
    10,841,226     $ 236,564       127,295,126     $ 127,295     $ 1,458,983     $ (651,497 )   $ (5,588 )   $ (459 )   $ (1,862 )   $ 1,163,436  
                                                             
Comprehensive Income
                                                                               
 
Net income
                                            97,152                               97,152  
 
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                               
   
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments
                                                                    1,862       1,862  
                                                             
 
Comprehensive income
                                            97,152                       1,862       99,014  
                                                             
 
Issuance of common shares to employees, officers, and director-stockholders
                    549,606       550       5,396                                       5,946  
 
Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan
                    111,941       112       2,102                                       2,214  
 
Issuance of common shares through public offering
                    4,497,000       4,497       86,804                                       91,301  
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
                    107,536       107       3,143               (3,250 )                      
 
Conversion of minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships
                    170,209       170       1,865                                       2,035  
 
Principal repayments on notes receivable from officer-stockholders
                                                            459               459  
 
Accretion of premium on Series D conversions
            5,729                               (5,729 )                              
 
Conversion of 7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable shares
    (2,000,000 )     (50,000 )     3,076,769       3,077       46,923                                        
 
Conversion of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible shares
    (621,405 )     (10,322 )     621,405       622       9,700                                        
 
Common stock distributions declared ($1.17 per share)
                                            (152,203 )                             (152,203 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series B ($2.15 per share)
                                            (11,644 )                             (11,644 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series D ($2.09 per share)
                                            (3,473 )                             (3,473 )
 
Preferred stock distributions declared — Series E ($1.33 per share)
                                            (4,414 )                             (4,414 )
 
Amortization of deferred compensation
                                                    2,780                       2,780  
                                                             
Balance, December 31, 2004
    8,219,821     $ 181,971       136,429,592     $ 136,430     $ 1,614,916     $ (731,808 )   $ (6,058 )   $     $     $ 1,195,451  
                                                             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

26


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2004
1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and formation
      United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was formed in 1972. United Dominion operates within one defined business segment with activities related to the ownership, management, development, acquisition, renovation, and disposition of multifamily apartment communities nationwide. At December 31, 2004, United Dominion owned 273 communities with 78,855 completed apartment homes and had three communities with 807 apartment homes under development.
Basis of presentation
      The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Dominion and its subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P., (the “Operating Partnership”), and Heritage Communities L.P. (the “Heritage OP”), (collectively, “United Dominion”). As of December 31, 2004, there were 166,061,749 units in the Operating Partnership outstanding, of which 156,037,369 units or 94.0% were owned by United Dominion and 10,024,380 units or 6.0% were owned by limited partners (of which 1,791,329 and 0 are owned by the holders of the Series A OPPS and the Series B OPPS, respectively, see below and Note 9). As of December 31, 2004, there were 5,542,200 units in the Heritage OP outstanding, of which 5,186,945 units or 93.6% were owned by United Dominion and 355,255 units or 6.4% were owned by limited partners. The consolidated financial statements of United Dominion include the minority interests of the unitholders in the Operating Partnership and the Heritage OP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Income taxes
      United Dominion is operated as, and elects to be taxed as, a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Generally, a REIT complies with the provisions of the Code if it meets certain requirements concerning its income and assets, as well as if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes if it distributes at least 100% of its income. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes of the REIT. United Dominion’s taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to federal corporate income taxes, based upon their respective taxable incomes. The taxable REIT subsidiaries have no material permanent or temporary differences that would require a provision for federal income tax. Additionally, United Dominion is subject to certain state and local excise or franchise taxes, for which provision has been made.
      The differences between net income available to common stockholders for financial reporting purposes and taxable income before dividend deductions relate primarily to temporary differences, principally real estate depreciation and the tax deferral of certain gains on property sales. The differences in depreciation result from differences in the book and tax basis of certain real estate assets and the differences in the methods of depreciation and lives of the real estate assets. The aggregate cost of our real estate assets for federal income tax purposes was approximately $4.5 billion at December 31, 2004.

27


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      The following table reconciles United Dominion’s net income to REIT taxable income for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Net income
  $ 97,152     $ 70,404     $ 53,229  
Minority interest expense
    (1,950 )     (3,364 )     (1,137 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
    46,916       44,108       49,513  
(Loss)/gain on the disposition of properties
    (10,029 )     2,363       (186 )
Revenue recognition timing differences
    (195 )     1,750       1,272  
Investment loss, not deductible for tax
    (593 )            
Other expense timing differences
    (2,192 )     (1,090 )     (3,914 )
                   
REIT taxable income before dividends
  $ 129,109     $ 114,171     $ 98,777  
                   
Dividend deduction
  $ 153,409     $ 132,722     $ 111,965  
                   
      For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital, or a combination thereof. For the three years ended December 31, 2004, distributions declared per common share were taxable as follows:
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Ordinary income
  $ 0.77     $ 0.82     $ 0.55  
Long-term capital gain
    0.20       0.10       0.14  
Unrecaptured section 1250 gain
    0.08       0.02       0.11  
Return of capital
    0.12       0.20       0.31  
                   
    $ 1.17     $ 1.14     $ 1.11  
                   
Use of estimates
      The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Real estate
      Real estate assets held for investment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any recorded impairment losses.
      Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to the acquisition and/or improvement of real estate assets are capitalized at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives if the value of the existing asset will be materially enhanced or the life of the related asset will be substantially extended beyond the original life expectancy.
      United Dominion recognizes impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when there is an event or change in circumstance that indicates an impairment in the value of an asset and the undiscounted future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value. Our cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. If such indicators of impairment are present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value.

28


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Our estimates of fair market value represent our best estimate based upon industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.
      United Dominion purchases real estate investment properties from time to time and allocates the purchase price to various components, such as land, buildings, and intangibles related to in-place leases in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The purchase price is allocated based on the relative fair value of each component. The fair value of buildings is determined as if the buildings were vacant upon acquisition and subsequently leased at market rental rates. As such, the determination of fair value considers the present value of all cash flows expected to be generated from the property including an initial lease up period. United Dominion determines the fair value of in-place leases by assessing the net effective rent and remaining term of the lease relative to market terms for similar leases at acquisition. The fair value of in-place leases is recorded and amortized as amortization expense over the remaining contractual lease period. United Dominion determines the fair value of in-place leases by considering the cost of acquiring similar leases, the foregone rents associated with the lease-up period, and the carrying costs associated with the lease-up period.
      For long-lived assets to be disposed of, impairment losses are recognized when the fair value of the asset less estimated cost to sell is less than the carrying value of the asset. Properties classified as real estate held for disposition generally represent properties that are under contract for sale. Real estate held for disposition is carried at the lower of cost, net of accumulated depreciation, or fair value, less the cost to dispose, determined on an asset by asset basis. Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs on held for disposition properties are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to held for disposition properties are capitalized at cost. Depreciation is not recorded on real estate held for disposition.
      Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets which is 35 years for buildings, 10 to 35 years for major improvements, and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other assets. The value of acquired in-place leases is amortized over the remaining term of each acquired in-place lease.
      All development projects and related carrying costs are capitalized and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Real estate under development.” As each building in a project is completed and becomes available for lease-up, the total cost of the building is transferred to real estate held for investment and the assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost of development projects includes interest, real estate taxes, insurance, and allocated development overhead during the construction period.
      Interest, real estate taxes, and incremental labor and support costs for personnel working directly on the development site are capitalized as part of the real estate under development to the extent that such charges do not cause the carrying value of the asset to exceed its net realizable value. During 2004, 2003, and 2002, total interest capitalized was $1.0 million, $1.8 million, and $0.9 million, respectively.
Cash equivalents
      Cash equivalents include all cash and liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Restricted cash
      Restricted cash consists of escrow deposits held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and replacement reserves, and security deposits.

29


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Deferred financing costs
      Deferred financing costs include fees and other external costs incurred to obtain debt financings and are generally amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over a period not to exceed the term of the related debt. Unamortized financing costs are written-off when debt is retired before its maturity date. During 2004, 2003, and 2002, amortization expense was $5.1 million, $4.7 million, and $4.5 million, respectively.
Investments in unconsolidated development joint ventures
      Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method when major business decisions require approval by the other partners and United Dominion does not have control of the assets. Investments are recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. United Dominion eliminates intercompany profits on sales of services that are provided to joint ventures. Differences between the carrying value of investments and the underlying equity in net assets of the investee are due to capitalized interest on the investment balance and capitalized development and leasing costs that are recovered by United Dominion through fees during construction.
Revenue recognition
      United Dominion’s apartment homes are leased under operating leases with terms generally of one year or less. Rental income is recognized after it is earned and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Advertising costs
      All advertising costs are expensed as incurred and reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations within the line item “Administrative and marketing.” During 2004, 2003, and 2002, total advertising expense was $10.5 million, $10.6 million, and $11.0 million, respectively.
Interest rate swap agreements
      United Dominion accounts for its derivative instruments in accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” At December 31, 2004, United Dominion has no derivative financial instruments reported on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. Prior to their maturity, United Dominion’s derivative financial instruments consisted of interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges of debt with variable interest rate features, and as qualifying hedges for financial reporting purposes. For a derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings during the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
      As part of United Dominion’s overall interest rate risk management strategy, we used derivative financial instruments as a means to artificially fix variable rate debt or to hedge anticipated financing transactions. United Dominion’s derivative transactions used for interest rate risk management included various interest rate swaps with indices that related to the pricing of specific financial instruments of United Dominion. Because of the close correlation between the hedging instrument and the underlying cash flow exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments were generally offset by changes in the cash flow of the underlying exposures. As a result, United Dominion appropriately controlled the risk so that derivatives used for interest rate risk management would not have a material

30


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
unintended effect on consolidated earnings. United Dominion does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
      The fair value of United Dominion’s derivative instruments were reported on the balance sheet at their current fair value. The estimated fair value for our interest rate swaps relied on prevailing market interest rates. The interest rate swap agreements were designated with all or a portion of the principal balance and term of a specific debt obligation. Each interest rate swap involved the periodic exchange of payments over the life of the related agreement. An amount received or paid on the interest rate swap was recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to the related interest expense of the outstanding debt based on the accrual method of accounting. The related amount payable to and receivable from counterparties was included in other liabilities and other assets, respectively.
      When the terms of the underlying transaction were modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceased to exist, all changes in the fair value of the instrument were marked-to-market with changes in value included in net income each period until the instrument matured, unless the instrument was redesignated as a hedge of another transaction. If a derivative instrument was terminated or the hedging transaction was no longer determined to be effective, amounts held in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified into earnings over the term of the future cash outflows on the related debt.
Comprehensive income
      Comprehensive income, which is defined as all changes in equity during each period except for those resulting from investments by or distributions to stockholders, is displayed in the accompanying Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains or losses from derivative financial instruments.
Stock-based employee compensation plans
      United Dominion adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based payments effective January 1, 2004 using the prospective method described in FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” Currently, United Dominion uses the Black-Scholes-Merton formula to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees and expects to continue to use this acceptable option valuation model upon the required adoption of Statement 123R on July 1, 2005. Because Statement 123R must be applied not only to new awards but to previously granted awards that are not fully vested on the effective date, and because United Dominion adopted Statement 123 using the prospective transition method (which applied only to awards granted, modified or settled after the adoption date), compensation cost for some previously granted awards that were not recognized under Statement 123 will be recognized under Statement 123R. However, had United Dominion adopted Statement 123R in prior periods, the impact of the standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
Minority interests in operating partnerships
      Interests in operating partnerships held by limited partners are represented by operating partnership units (“OP Units”). The operating partnerships’ income is allocated to holders of OP Units based upon net income available to common stockholders and the weighted average number of OP Units outstanding to total common shares plus OP Units outstanding during the period. Capital contributions, distributions, and profits and losses are allocated to minority interests in accordance with the terms of the individual partnership agreements. OP Units can be exchanged for cash or shares of United Dominion’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, at the option of United Dominion. OP Units, as a percentage of total OP

31


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Units and shares outstanding, were 6.3% at December 31, 2004, 6.4% at December 31, 2003, and 6.2% at December 31, 2002.
      During 2003, we issued 1,617,815 Preferred Operating Partnership Units (“Preferred OP Units”) totaling $26.9 million as partial consideration for the purchase of four communities. The Preferred OP Units carry a fixed coupon of 8.0% until such time as the common share dividend is equal to or exceeds this amount for four consecutive quarters, at which time the Preferred OP Units will be entitled to receive dividends equivalent to the dividend paid to holders of common stock.
Minority interests in other partnerships
      United Dominion has limited partners in certain real estate partnerships acquired in certain merger transactions. Net income for these partnerships is allocated based upon the percentage interest owned by these limited partners in each respective real estate partnership.
Earnings per share
      Basic earnings per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based upon common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents is determined using the treasury stock method based on United Dominion’s average stock price.
      The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earning per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                           
    2004   2003   2002
             
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share —
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 71,892     $ 24,807     $ 25,805  
Denominator:
                       
Denominator for basic earnings per share —
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    128,711       115,109       106,257  
 
Non-vested restricted stock awards
    (614 )     (437 )     (179 )
                   
      128,097       114,672       106,078  
                   
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Employee stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards
    983              
                   
Denominator for dilutive earnings per share
    129,080       114,672       106,078  
                   
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.22     $ 0.24  
                   
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.22     $ 0.24  
                   
      The effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units, Series A Out-Performance Partnership Units, and convertible preferred stock is not dilutive and is therefore not included as a dilutive security in the earnings per share computation. The weighted average effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was 10,460,639 shares, 9,690,883 shares, and 8,577,918 shares, respectively. The weighted average effect of the conversion of the Series A Out-Performance Partnership Units for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was 1,791,329 shares, 1,853,204 shares, and 1,568,000 shares, respectively. The weighted average effect of the conversion

32


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
of the convertible preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was 6,301,821 shares, 11,636,293 shares, and 12,307,692 shares, respectively.
2.     REAL ESTATE OWNED
      United Dominion operates in 43 markets dispersed throughout 17 states. At December 31, 2004, our largest apartment market was Southern California, where we owned 18.5% of our apartment homes, based upon carrying value. Excluding Southern California, United Dominion did not own more than 4.9% of its apartment homes in any one market, based upon carrying value.
      The following table summarizes real estate held for investment at December 31, (dollars in thousands):
                 
    2004   2003
         
Land and land improvements
  $ 1,194,097     $ 776,176  
Buildings and improvements
    3,602,476       2,921,875  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
    231,319       200,897  
             
Real estate held for investment
    5,027,892       3,898,948  
Accumulated depreciation
    (978,159 )     (809,048 )
             
Real estate held for investment, net
  $ 4,049,733     $ 3,089,900  
             
      The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of real estate held for investment at December 31, (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 3,898,948     $ 3,436,274     $ 3,858,579  
Real estate acquired
    1,032,066       399,425 (a)     323,990  
Capital expenditures
    103,878       51,092       48,923  
Transfers from development
          12,157       29,816  
Transfers to held for disposition, net
    (7,000 )           (825,034 )
                   
Balance at end of year
  $ 5,027,892     $ 3,898,948     $ 3,436,274  
                   
 
(a)  In connection with one of our acquisitions in 2003, United Dominion acquired a note receivable for $5 million that is due October 2011. The note bears interest of 9.0% that is payable in annual installments.
      The following is a reconciliation of accumulated depreciation for real estate held for investment at December 31, (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 809,048     $ 663,805     $ 646,366  
Depreciation expense for the year(b)
    169,111       145,243       135,245  
Transfers to held for disposition, net
                (117,806 )
                   
Balance at end of year
  $ 978,159     $ 809,048     $ 663,805  
                   
 
(b)  Includes $0.8 million, $1.0 million, and $1.2 million for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, related to depreciation on non-real estate assets located at United Dominion’s apartment communities, classified as “Other depreciation and amortization” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Excludes

33


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$3.4 million and $1.3 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, of amortization expense on the fair market value of in-place leases at the time of acquisition.
      The following is a summary of real estate held for investment by major geographic markets (in order of carrying value, excluding real estate held for disposition and real estate under development) at December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Number of   Initial            
    Apartment   Acquisition   Carrying   Accumulated    
    Communities   Cost   Value   Depreciation   Encumbrances
                     
Southern California
    25     $ 905,367     $ 930,593     $ 26,645     $ 244,148  
Tampa, FL
    12       211,505       244,944       48,428       60,275  
Houston, TX
    16       185,408       244,898       56,175       29,382  
Northern California
    7       203,385       217,004       33,318       71,038  
Orlando, FL
    14       167,524       216,721       69,727       72,150  
Metropolitan DC
    7       197,245       213,611       21,650       82,058  
Raleigh, NC
    11       179,935       212,412       59,990       76,116  
Dallas, TX
    11       174,750       198,027       40,136       62,530  
Baltimore, MD
    10       145,985       162,396       28,924       17,836  
Columbus, OH
    6       111,315       155,494       33,490       45,864  
Nashville, TN
    9       111,844       152,312       35,316       39,299  
Richmond, VA
    9       106,136       137,496       45,034       62,207  
Charlotte, NC
    9       114,895       136,790       35,809       11,784  
Monterey Peninsula, CA
    7       85,324       136,665       17,670        
Phoenix, AZ
    7       109,487       135,856       32,518       31,670  
Arlington, TX
    8       109,305       127,009       30,439       25,865  
Greensboro, NC
    8       85,362       107,913       30,300        
Seattle, WA
    6       93,152       99,829       18,997       40,774  
Denver, CO
    3       92,333       99,179       17,362        
Wilmington, NC
    6       64,213       93,902       30,851        
Portland, OR
    6       88,187       91,943       10,019       15,726  
Austin, TX
    5       75,778       82,080       15,310       5,391  
Atlanta, GA
    6       57,669       75,604       25,435       16,886  
Columbia, SC
    6       52,795       64,985       24,552        
Jacksonville, FL
    3       44,788       61,251       21,629       12,455  
Norfolk, VA
    6       42,741       60,184       24,567       9,118  
Other Southwestern
    10       166,469       196,114       48,179       50,677  
Other Florida
    6       107,122       118,006       15,523       44,873  
Other North Carolina
    8       61,677       78,669       31,419       12,434  
Other Mid-Atlantic
    6       46,136       56,377       17,890       16,770  
Other Virginia
    3       30,946       47,271       12,980       14,671  
Other Southeastern
    2       29,840       40,989       11,710       16,368  
Other Midwestern
    3       20,241       23,520       4,825       5,767  
Richmond Corporate
          6,597       6,216       1,259       3,792  
Commercial
          1,631       1,632       83        
                               
      261     $ 4,287,087     $ 5,027,892     $ 978,159     $ 1,197,924  
                               

34


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      The following is a summary of real estate held for disposition by major category at December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Number   Initial            
    of   Acquisition   Carrying   Accumulated    
    Properties   Cost   Value   Depreciation   Encumbrances
                     
Apartments
    12     $ 119,246     $ 144,090     $ 29,236     $  
Land
    2       4,769       4,769              
Commercial
    1     1,624     1,624     492      
                               
            $ 125,639     $ 150,483     $ 29,728     $  
                               
      The following is a summary of real estate under development by major category at December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Number   Initial            
    of   Acquisition   Carrying   Accumulated    
    Properties   Cost   Value   Depreciation   Encumbrances
                     
Apartments
    3     $ 24,814     $ 40,241     $     $  
Land
    7       24,679       24,680              
                               
            $ 49,493     $ 64,921     $     $  
                               
Total Real Estate Owned
          $ 4,462,219     $ 5,243,296     $ 1,007,887     $ 1,197,924  
                               
      In 2004, we recognized a $5.5 million charge to cover expenses associated with the damage in Florida caused by hurricanes Charley, Frances, and Jeanne. United Dominion reported that 25 of its 34 Florida communities were affected by the hurricanes.
      In 2003, we recognized a $1.4 million charge for the write-off of our investment in Realeum, Inc., an unconsolidated development joint venture created to develop web-based solutions for multifamily property and portfolio management.
      United Dominion is pursuing its strategy of exiting markets where it views long-term growth prospects as limited and believes the redeployment of capital would enhance future growth rates and economies of scale. During the first quarter of 2002, United Dominion placed nine assets, with an aggregate net book value of $89.3 million, under contract for sale and reclassified them as real estate held for disposition. These sales closed in the second quarter of 2002 and resulted in our withdrawal from Naples, Florida; Tucson, Arizona; Las Vegas, Nevada; and substantially all of Memphis, Tennessee. Although these sales resulted in an aggregate net gain of $11.5 million, certain of these assets were sold at net selling prices below their net book values at March 31, 2002. As a result, United Dominion recorded an aggregate $2.3 million impairment loss in 2002 for the write down of a portfolio of five apartment communities in Memphis, Tennessee.
3. INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
     United Dominion adopted FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (FAS 144) as of January 1, 2002. FAS 144 requires, among other things, that the primary assets and liabilities and the results of operations of United Dominion’s real properties which have been sold subsequent to January 1, 2002, or are held for disposition subsequent to January 1, 2002, be classified as discontinued operations and segregated in United Dominion’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets. Properties classified as real estate held for disposition generally represent properties that are under contract for sale and are expected to close within the next twelve months. For purposes of these financial statements, FAS 144 results in the presentation of the primary assets and liabilities and the net operating results of those properties sold or classified as held for disposition through March 31, 2005, as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The adoption of FAS 144 does not have an impact on net income available to common stockholders. FAS 144 only results in the reclassification of the operating results of all properties sold or classified as held for disposition through March 31, 2005 within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and the reclassification of the assets and liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.

35


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      For the three months ended March 31, 2005, United Dominion sold 10 communities with 1,855 apartment homes and 11 townhomes from a community of 36 townhomes. At March 31, 2005, United Dominion had one community with a total of 768 apartment homes and a net book value of $53.3 million, one commercial property with a net book value of $1.1 million, one parcel of land with a net book value of $4.0 million, and one townhome from a community of 36 townhomes with a net book value of $0.3 million included in real estate held for disposition. For the year ended December 31, 2004, United Dominion sold 19 communities with a total of 5,425 apartment homes, 24 townhomes from a community of 36 townhomes, and one parcel of land. During 2003, United Dominion sold seven communities with a total of 1,927 apartment homes and two commercial properties. During 2002, United Dominion sold 25 communities with a total of 6,990 apartment homes, one parcel of land, and one commercial property. The results of operations for these properties and the interest expense associated with the secured debt on these properties are classified on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the line item entitled “Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests.”

      The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Rental income
  $ 46,223     $ 71,675     $ 107,932  
Rental expenses
    20,460       30,215       43,485  
Real estate depreciation
    8,862       17,700       25,123  
Interest
                4,420  
Loss on early debt retirement
                3,805  
Impairment loss on real estate
                2,301  
Other expenses
    88       156       219  
                   
      29,410       48,071       79,353  
Income before net gain on sale of land and depreciable property, and minority interests
    16,813       23,604       28,579  
Net gain on the sale of land and depreciable property
    52,903       15,941       32,698  
                   
Income before minority interests
    69,716       39,545       61,277  
Minority interests on income from discontinued operations
    (4,399 )     (2,519 )     (3,786 )
                   
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
  $ 65,317     $ 37,026     $ 57,491  
                   

36


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. SECURED DEBT
      Secured debt on continuing and discontinued operations of United Dominion’s real estate portfolio, which encumbers $1.9 billion or 36% of real estate owned ($3.3 billion or 64% of United Dominion’s real estate owned is unencumbered) consists of the following as of December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
                                         
            Weighted   Weighted   Number of
        Average   Average   Properties
    Principal Outstanding   Interest Rate   Years to Maturity   Encumbered
                 
    2004   2003   2004   2004   2004
                     
Fixed Rate Debt
                                       
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 428,223     $ 174,520       5.76 %     5.8       21  
Tax-exempt secured notes payable
    39,160       42,540       6.14 %     16.9       4  
Fannie Mae credit facilities
    288,875       288,875       6.40 %     6.2       9  
Fannie Mae credit facilities — swapped
          17,000       n/a       n/a       n/a  
                               
Total fixed rate secured debt
    756,258       522,935       6.03 %     6.5       34  
Variable Rate Debt
                                       
Mortgage notes payable
    45,758       46,185       3.01 %     7.1       4  
Tax-exempt secured note payable
    7,770       7,770       1.72 %     23.5       1  
Fannie Mae credit facilities
    367,469       370,469       2.67 %     7.6       47  
Freddie Mac credit facility
    20,669       70,669       2.64 %     2.2       8  
                               
Total variable rate secured debt
    441,666       495,093       2.68 %     7.6       60  
                               
Total secured debt
  $ 1,197,924     $ 1,018,028       4.79 %     6.9       94  
                               
Fixed Rate Debt
      Mortgage notes payable Fixed rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from August 2005 through July 2027 and carry interest rates ranging from 4.10% to 8.50%.
      Tax-exempt secured notes payable Fixed rate mortgage notes payable that secure tax-exempt housing bond issues mature at various dates from May 2008 through March 2031 and carry interest rates ranging from 5.30% to 6.75%. Interest on these notes is generally payable in semi-annual installments.
      Secured credit facilities At December 31, 2004, United Dominion’s fixed rate secured credit facilities consisted of $288.9 million of the $656.3 million outstanding on an $860 million aggregate commitment under four revolving secured credit facilities with Fannie Mae. The Fannie Mae credit facilities are for an initial term of ten years, bear interest at floating and fixed rates, and can be extended for an additional five years at United Dominion’s discretion.
Variable Rate Debt
      Mortgage notes payable Variable rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from January 2005 through July 2013. As of December 31, 2004, these notes had interest rates ranging from 2.83% to 4.03%.

37


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Tax-exempt secured note payable The variable rate mortgage note payable that secures tax-exempt housing bond issues matures in July 2028. As of December 31, 2004, this note had an interest rate of 1.72%. Interest on this note is payable in monthly installments.
      Secured credit facilities At December 31, 2004, United Dominion’s variable rate secured credit facilities consisted of $367.5 million outstanding on the Fannie Mae credit facilities and $20.7 million outstanding on the Freddie Mac credit facility. As of December 31, 2004, the variable rate Fannie Mae credit facilities had a weighted average floating rate of interest of 2.67% and the Freddie Mac credit facility had a weighted average floating rate of interest of 2.64%.
      The aggregate maturities of secured debt for the fifteen years subsequent to December 31, 2004 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                                             
    Fixed   Variable    
             
    Mortgage   Tax-Exempt   Credit   Mortgage   Tax-Exempt   Credit    
Year Notes   Notes   Facilities   Notes   Notes   Facilities   TOTAL
                           
  2005     $ 22,945     $ 305     $     $ 4,642     $     $     $ 27,892  
  2006       63,879       320             3,701                   67,900  
  2007       87,481       345                         20,669       108,495  
  2008       8,538       5,145                               13,683  
  2009       26,768       245                               27,013  
  2010       71,084       265       138,875                         210,224  
  2011       11,759       280       50,000                   114,513       176,552  
  2012       58,834       300       100,000                   52,956       212,090  
  2013       61,751       315             37,415             200,000       299,481  
  2014       651       340                               991  
  2015       703       12,815                               13,518  
  2016       760                                     760  
  2017       821                                     821  
  2018       887                                     887  
  2019       958                                     958  
 
Thereafter
      10,404       18,485                   7,770             36,659  
                                             
        $ 428,223     $ 39,160     $ 288,875     $ 45,758     $ 7,770     $ 388,138     $ 1,197,924  
                                             

38


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
5. UNSECURED DEBT
      A summary of unsecured debt as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
                   
    2004   2003
         
Commercial Banks
               
 
Borrowings outstanding under an unsecured credit facility due March 2006(a)
  $ 278,100     $ 137,900  
 
Senior Unsecured Notes — Other
               
 
7.67% Medium-Term Notes due January 2004
          46,585  
 
7.73% Medium-Term Notes due April 2005
    21,100       21,100  
 
7.02% Medium-Term Notes due November 2005
    49,760       49,760  
 
Verano Construction Loan due February 2006
    24,820        
 
7.95% Medium-Term Notes due July 2006
    85,374       85,374  
 
7.07% Medium-Term Notes due November 2006
    25,000       25,000  
 
7.25% Notes due January 2007
    92,255       92,255  
 
4.30% Medium-Term Notes due July 2007
    75,000        
 
4.50% Medium-Term Notes due March 2008
    200,000       200,000  
 
ABAG Tax-Exempt Bonds due August 2008
    46,700       46,700  
 
8.50% Monthly Income Notes due November 2008
    29,081       29,081  
 
4.25% Medium-Term Notes due January 2009
    50,000       50,000  
 
6.50% Notes due June 2009
    200,000       200,000  
 
3.90% Medium-Term Notes due March 2010
    50,000        
 
5.00% Medium-Term Notes due January 2012
    100,000        
 
5.13% Medium-Term Notes due January 2014
    200,000       75,000  
 
5.25% Medium-Term Notes due January 2015
    100,000        
 
8.50% Debentures due September 2024
    54,118       54,118  
  Other(b)     750       1,136  
             
        1,403,958       976,109  
             
 
Total Unsecured Debt
  $ 1,682,058     $ 1,114,009  
             
 
(a)  United Dominion has a three-year $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility. If United Dominion receives commitments from additional lenders or if the initial lenders increase their commitments, United Dominion will be able to increase the credit facility to $650 million. At United Dominion’s option, the credit facility can be extended for one year to March 2007.

39


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
  The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under United Dominion’s bank credit facility at December 31, (dollars in thousands):
                         
    2004   2003   2002
             
Total revolving credit facilities at December 31
  $ 500,000     $ 500,000     $ 475,000  
Borrowings outstanding at December 31
    278,100       137,900       275,800  
Weighted average daily borrowings during the year
    127,665       171,179       256,493  
Maximum daily borrowings during the year
    356,500       272,800       411,600  
Weighted average interest rate during the year
    2.0 %     2.1 %     3.0 %
Weighted average interest rate at December 31
    2.7 %     1.6 %     2.5 %
Weighted average interest rate at December 31 — after giving effect to swap agreements
    2.7 %     4.2 %     6.8 %
  At December 31, 2004, all of United Dominion’s interest rate swap agreements associated with commercial bank borrowings had matured.
(b)  Represents deferred gains from the termination of interest rate risk management agreements.
6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
      The Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock has no stated par value and a liquidation preference of $25 per share. The Series B has no voting rights except as required by law. The Series B has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not convertible into any of our other securities. The Series B is not redeemable prior to May 29, 2007. On or after this date, the Series B may be redeemed for cash at our option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The redemption price is payable solely out of the sale proceeds of other capital stock. All dividends due and payable on the Series B have been accrued or paid as of the end of each fiscal year.
      Distributions declared on the Series B in 2004 were $2.15 per share or $0.5375 per quarter. The Series B is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “UDRpfb.” At December 31, 2004, a total of 5,416,009 shares of the Series B were outstanding.
      All of the remaining outstanding shares of our Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock have been converted by the holder into shares of our common stock. The Series D had no stated maturity, no stated par value, no voting rights except as required by law, and a liquidation preference of $25 per share. The Series D was convertible at any time into 1.5385 shares of common stock, subject to certain adjustments, at the option of the holder of the Series D. We had the option to redeem at any time all or part of the Series D at a price per share of $25, payable in cash, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, provided that the current market price of our common stock was at least equal to the conversion price, initially set at $16.25 per share.
      In 2004, United Dominion exercised its right to redeem the remaining 2 million shares of Series D that were outstanding. Upon receipt of our redemption notice, the shares to be redeemed were converted by the holder into 3,076,769 shares of common stock at a price of $16.25 per share. In 2003, we exercised our right to redeem 6 million shares of our Series D. Upon receipt of our redemption notice, the 6 million shares to be redeemed were converted by the holder into 9,230,923 shares of common stock at a price of $16.25 per share. As a result, United Dominion recognized $5.7 million and $19.3 million in premium on preferred stock conversions in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The premium amount recognized to convert

40


 

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
these shares represents the cumulative accretion to date between the conversion value of the preferred stock and the value at which it was recorded at the time of issuance.
      Distributions declared on the Series D in 2004 were $2.09 per share or $0.5223 per quarter. The Series D was not listed on an exchange. At December 31, 2004, there were no outstanding shares of the Series D.
      The Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock has no stated par value and a liquidation preference of $16.61 per share. Subject to certain adjustments and conditions, each share of the Series E is convertible at any time and from time to time at the holder’s option into one share of our common stock. The holders of the Series E are entitled to vote on an as-converted basis as a single class in combination with the holders of common stock at any meeting of our stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote. The Series E has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or any mandatory redemption.
      In 2004, Series E holders converted a total of 621,405 shares of Series E into 621,405 shares of our common stock.
      Distributions declared on the Series E in 2004 were $1.33 per share or $0.3322 per quarter. The Series E is not listed on any exchange. At December 31, 2004, a total of 2,803,812 shares of the Series E were outstanding.
Officers’ Stock Purchase and Loan Plan
      United Dominion’s notes receivable from certain officers matured in June 2004 and were satisfied in accordance with their terms. The purpose of the loans was for the borrowers to purchase shares of United Dominion’s common stock pursuant to United Dominion’s 1991 Stock Purchase and Loan Plan. The loans were evidenced by promissory notes between the borrowers and United Dominion and secured by a pledge of the shares of common stock.
      In addition, United Dominion had entered into a Servicing and Purchase Agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”) with SunTrust Bank (the “Bank”) whereby United Dominion acted as servicing agent for and to purchase certain loans made by the Bank to officers and directors of United Dominion (the “Borrowers”) to finance the purchase of shares of United Dominion’s common stock. The loans were evidenced by promissory notes (“Notes”) between each Borrower and the Bank. The Servicing Agreement provided that the Bank could require United Dominion to purchase the Notes upon an event of default by the Borrower or United Dominion under the Servicing Agreement and at certain other times during the term of the Servicing Agreement. All of the Notes matured in June 2004 and were satisfied in accordance with their terms.
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
      United Dominion’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”) allows common and preferred stockholders the opportunity to purchase, through the reinvestment of cash dividends, additional shares of United Dominion’s common stock. As of December 31, 2004, 9,793,191 shares of common stock had been issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. Shares in the amount of 4,206,809 were reserved for further issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan as of December 31, 2004. During 2004, 111,941 shares were issued under the Stock Purchase Plan for a total consideration of approximately $2.2 million.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Restricted Stock Awards
      United Dominion’s 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards to employees, officers, consultants, and directors of United Dominion. Deferred compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period and is based upon the value of the common stock on the date of issuance. As of December 31, 2004, 682,460 shares of restricted stock have been issued under the LTIP.
Shareholder Rights Plan
      United Dominion’s 1998 Shareholder Rights Plan is intended to protect long-term interests of stockholders in the event of an unsolicited, coercive or unfair attempt to take over United Dominion. The plan authorized a dividend of one Preferred Share Purchase Right (the “Rights”) on each share of common stock outstanding. Each Right, which is not currently exercisable, will entitle the holder to purchase 1/1000 of a share of a new series of United Dominion’s preferred stock, to be designated as Series C Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, at a price to be determined upon the occurrence of the event, and for which the holder must be paid $45 should the takeover occur. Under the Plan, the rights will be exercisable if a person or group acquires more than 15% of United Dominion’s common stock or announces a tender offer that would result in the ownership of 15% of United Dominion’s common stock.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
      The following estimated fair values of financial instruments were determined by United Dominion using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts United Dominion would realize on the disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of United Dominion’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    2004   2003
         
    Carrying       Carrying    
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value
                 
Secured debt
  $ 1,197,924     $ 1,228,953     $ 1,018,028     $ 1,063,415  
Unsecured debt
    1,682,058       1,654,760       1,114,009       1,162,910  
Interest rate swap agreements
    n/a       n/a       (1,633 )     (1,633 )
      The following methods and assumptions were used by United Dominion in estimating fair values.
Cash equivalents
      The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Notes receivable
      In April 2004, United Dominion received a promissory note in the principal amount of $75.6 million that matured in December 2004. The note was received in connection with the sale of a portfolio of properties. In August 2003, United Dominion received a promissory note in the principal amount of $8 million that was due September 2006. The note was secured by a second lien on a property that United Dominion managed and had an option to purchase. As of December 31, 2004, United Dominion had received all proceeds on this note. In June 2003, United Dominion received a promissory note in the

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
principal amount of $5 million that is due October 2011. The note was received in connection with one of our acquisitions and bears interest of 9.0% that is payable in annual installments. The carrying amount of the note receivable approximates fair value.
Secured and unsecured debt
      Estimated fair value is based on mortgage rates, tax-exempt bond rates, and corporate unsecured debt rates believed to be available to United Dominion for the issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining lives. The carrying amount of United Dominion’s variable rate secured debt approximates fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. The carrying amounts of United Dominion’s borrowings under variable rate unsecured debt arrangements, short-term revolving credit agreements, and lines of credit approximate their fair values as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Derivative financial instruments
      At December 31, 2004, United Dominion has no derivative financial instruments reported on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.
      For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, United Dominion recognized $1.9 million, $8.1 million, and $4.9 million, respectively, of unrealized gains in comprehensive income. For the year ended December 31, 2004, United Dominion recognized a loss of $0.2 million in net income related to the ineffective portion of United Dominion’s hedging instruments. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, United Dominion recognized $0.3 million and $0.05 million in realized gains, respectively, in net income related to the ineffective portion of United Dominions hedging instruments. In addition, United Dominion recognized $1.6 million of derivative financial instrument liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within the line item “Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities” for the year ended December 31, 2003.
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Profit Sharing Plan
      The United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan (the “Plan”) is a defined contribution plan covering all eligible full-time employees. Under the Plan, United Dominion makes discretionary profit sharing and matching contributions to the Plan as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Aggregate provisions for contributions, both matching and discretionary, which are included in United Dominion’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $0.6 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million, respectively.
Stock Option Plan
      In May 2001, the stockholders of United Dominion approved the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), which supersedes the 1985 Stock Option Plan. With the approval of the LTIP, no additional grants will be made under the 1985 Stock Option Plan. The LTIP authorizes the granting of awards which may take the form of options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, and any other right or interest relating to common stock or cash. The Board of Directors reserved 4 million shares for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards under the LTIP. The LTIP generally provides, among other things, that options are granted at exercise prices not lower than the market value of the shares on the date of grant and that options granted must be exercised within ten years. The maximum number of shares of stock that may be issued subject to incentive stock options is 4 million shares. Shares under options that expire or are cancelable are available for subsequent grant.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required for periods prior to the adoption of the fair-value-based accounting method by FASB Statement No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (FAS 123), and has been determined as if United Dominion had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting as defined in FAS 123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2002:
         
    2002
     
Risk free interest rate
    4.1 %
Dividend yield
    7.7 %
Volatility factor
    0.177  
Weighted average expected life (years)
    4  
      There were no options granted during 2004 or 2003. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2002 was $0.84 per option.
      The following table illustrates the unaudited effect on net income available to common stockholders and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested share options for the years presented (dollars in thousands):
                   
    2003   2002
         
Reported net income available to common stockholders
  $ 24,807     $ 25,805  
Compensation expense for stock options determined under the fair value based method
    (292 )     (380 )
             
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders
  $ 24,515     $ 25,425  
             
Earnings per common share — basic
               
 
As reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.24  
 
Pro forma
    0.21       0.24  
Earnings per common share — diluted
               
 
As reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.24  
 
Pro forma
    0.21       0.24  
      Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards is not presented in the table above because the expense amount is the same under APB No. 25 and Statement 123 and, therefore, is already reflected in net income.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      A summary of United Dominion’s stock option activity during the three years ended December 31, 2004 is provided in the following table:
                         
    Number   Weighted Average   Range of
    Outstanding   Exercise Price   Exercise Prices
             
Balance, December 31, 2001
    4,612,372     $ 11.90     $ 9.63-$15.38  
Granted
    143,548       14.26       14.15-14.88  
Exercised
    (1,000,592 )     11.68       9.63-15.38  
Forfeited
    (87,999 )     11.04       9.63-15.25  
                   
Balance, December 31, 2002
    3,667,329     $ 12.01     $ 9.63-$15.38  
Granted
                 
Exercised
    (1,106,142 )     12.41       9.63-15.38  
Forfeited
    (25,000 )     9.65       9.63-9.88  
                   
Balance, December 31, 2003
    2,536,187     $ 11.88     $ 9.63-$15.38  
Granted
                 
Exercised
    (562,064 )     11.90       9.63-15.25  
Forfeited
    (13,500 )     12.02       10.88-13.96  
                   
Balance, December 31, 2004
    1,960,623     $ 11.88     $ 9.63-$15.38  
                   
Exercisable at December 31,
                       
2002
    2,793,811     $ 11.97     $ 9.63-$15.38  
2003
    2,207,685       11.77       9.63-15.38  
2004
    1,938,343       11.84       9.63-15.38  
      The weighted average remaining contractual life on all options outstanding is 5.0 years. 780,677 of share options had exercise prices between $9.63 and $10.88, 689,129 of share options had exercise prices between $11.15 and $12.23, and 490,817 of share options had exercise prices between $13.76 and $15.38.
      As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, stock-based awards for 2,890,251 and 3,028,920 shares of common stock, respectively, were available for future grants under the 1999 LTIP’s existing authorization.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
      Real Estate Under Development
      United Dominion is committed to completing its real estate currently under development, which has an estimated cost to complete of $64.0 million as of December 31, 2004.
      Land and Other Leases
      United Dominion is party to several ground leases relating to operating communities. In addition, United Dominion is party to various other operating leases related to the operation of its regional offices.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable land and other leases as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
                   
    Ground   Operating
    Leases   Leases
         
2005
  $ 1,060     $ 649  
2006
    1,060       320  
2007
    1,060       65  
2008
    1,060       4  
2009
    1,064        
Thereafter
    22,303        
             
 
Total
  $ 27,607     $ 1,038  
             
      United Dominion incurred $1.9 million of rent expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. United Dominion incurred $2.0 million of rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Contingencies
      Series B Out-Performance Program
      In May 2003, the stockholders of United Dominion approved the Series B Out-Performance Program (the “Series B Program”) pursuant to which certain executive officers of United Dominion (the “Participants”) were given the opportunity to invest indirectly in United Dominion by purchasing interests in a limited liability company (the “Series B LLC”), the only asset of which is a special class of partnership units of United Dominion Realty, L.P. (“Series B Out-Performance Partnership Shares” or “Series B OPPSs”) . The purchase price for the Series B OPPSs was determined by United Dominion’s board of directors to be $1 million, assuming 100% participation, and was based upon the advice of an independent valuation expert. The Series B Program will measure the cumulative total return on our common stock over the 24-month period from June 1, 2003 to May 31, 2005.
      The Series B Program is designed to provide participants with the possibility of substantial returns on their investment if the total cumulative return on United Dominion’s common stock, as measured by the cumulative amount of dividends paid plus share price appreciation during the measurement period (a) exceeds the cumulative total return of the Morgan Stanley REIT Index peer group index over the same period; and (b) is at least the equivalent of a 22% total return, or 11% annualized.
      At the conclusion of the measurement period, if United Dominion’s total cumulative return satisfies these criteria, the Series B LLC as holder of the Series B OPPSs will receive (for the indirect benefit of the Participants as holders of interests in the Series B LLC) distributions and allocations of income and loss from the Operating Partnership (accounted for on a consistent basis with all other OP Units) equal to the distributions and allocations that would be received on the number of OP Units obtained by:
        i. determining the amount by which the cumulative total return of United Dominion’s common stock over the measurement period exceeds the greater of the cumulative total return of the Morgan Stanley REIT Index, which is the peer group index, or the minimum return (such excess being the “excess return”);
 
        ii. multiplying 5% of the excess return by United Dominion’s market capitalization (defined as the average number of shares outstanding over the 24-month period, including common stock, OP Units, outstanding options, and convertible securities) multiplied by the daily closing price of United Dominion’s common stock, up to a maximum of 2% of market capitalization; and

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
        iii. dividing the number obtained in (ii) by the market value of one share of United Dominion’s common stock on the valuation date, determined by the volume-weighted average price per day of common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the valuation date.
      If, on the valuation date, the cumulative total return of United Dominion’s common stock does not meet the minimum return, then the participants will forfeit their entire initial investment.
      Litigation and Legal Matters
      United Dominion is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. United Dominion cannot determine the ultimate liability with respect to such legal proceedings and claims at this time. United Dominion believes that such liability, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
10. INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
      United Dominion owns and operates multifamily apartment communities throughout the United States that generate rental and other property related income through the leasing of apartment units to a diverse base of tenants. United Dominion separately evaluates the performance of each of its apartment communities. However, because each of the apartment communities has similar economic characteristics, facilities, services, and tenants, the apartment communities have been aggregated into a single apartment communities segment. All segment disclosure is included in or can be derived from United Dominion’s consolidated financial statements.
      There are no tenants that contributed 10% or more of United Dominion’s total revenues during 2004, 2003, or 2002.
11. UNAUDITED SUMMARIZED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
      Summarized consolidated quarterly financial data for the year ended December 31, 2004, with restated amounts that reflect discontinued operations as of March 31, 2005, is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                                           
    Three Months Ended
     
    Previously       Previously       Previously     Previously
    Reported   Restated   Reported   Restated   Reported   Restated   Reported     Restated
    March 31(a)   March 31(a)   June 30(a)   June 30(a)   September 30(a)   September 30(a)   December 31(a)   December 31(a)
                                 
Rental income(b)
  $ 143,282     $ 143,282     $ 146,965     $ 146,965     $ 150,191     $ 150,191     $ 163,832   $ 163,832
Income before minority interests and discontinued operations
    9,914       9,917       11,534       11,538       5,160       5,163       5,838   5,843
Gain on sale of land and depreciable property
    1,205       1,205       13,814       13,814       20,220       20,220       17,664   17,664
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    5,685       5,682       17,338       17,335       22,615       22,611       19,693   19,689
Net income available to common stockholders
    8,665       8,665       21,855       21,855       21,160       21,160       20,212   20,212
Earnings per common share:
                                                       
 
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.15   $ 0.15
 
Diluted
    0.07       0.07       0.17       0.17       0.17       0.17       0.15   0.15
 
(a)  The first, second, and third quarters of 2004 each include $1.6 million of expense for premiums paid for the conversion of shares of Series D preferred stock into common stock. The fourth quarter of

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2004 includes $1.0 million of expense for premiums paid for the conversion of shares of Series D preferred stock into common stock.
 
(b)  Represents rental income from continuing operations.
      Summarized consolidated quarterly financial data for the year ended December 31, 2003, with restated amounts that reflect discontinued operations as of March 31, 2005, is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                                                   
    Three Months Ended
     
    Previously       Previously       Previously       Previously    
    Reported   Restated   Reported   Restated   Reported   Restated   Reported   Restated
    March 31   March 31   June 30(a)   June 30(a)   September 30(a)   September 30(a)   December 31(a)   December 31(a)
                                 
Rental income(b)
  $ 133,052     $ 133,052     $ 134,085     $ 134,085     $ 137,025     $ 137,025     $ 138,732     $ 138,732  
Income before minority interests and discontinued operations
    6,392       6,400       9,722       9,730       8,415       8,421       8,560       8,569  
Gain/(loss) on sale of land and depreciable property
    1,045       1,045       (112 )     (112 )     7,215       7,215       7,793       7,793  
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
    7,383       7,375       5,743       5,736       12,042       12,035       11,887       11,880  
Net income available to common stockholders
    6,494       6,494       2,702       2,702       1,242       1,242       14,369       14,369  
Earnings per common share:
                                                               
 
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.13     $ 0.13  
 
Diluted
    0.06       0.06       0.02       0.02       0.01       0.01       0.12       0.13  
 
(a)  The second, third, and fourth quarters of 2003 include $6.3 million, $12.1 million, and $0.9 million of expense, respectively, for premiums paid for the conversion of shares of Series D preferred stock into common stock.
 
(b)  Represents rental income from continuing operations.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
      On December 16, 2004, eBay announced that it had agreed to acquire privately held Rent.com, a leading Internet listing web site in the apartment and rental housing industry, for approximately $415 million plus acquisition costs, net of Rent.com’s cash on hand. United Dominion owns shares in Rent.com. On February 23, 2005, eBay announced that it had completed the transaction. As a result, United Dominion received cash proceeds and recorded a one-time pre-tax gain of $12.3 million on the sale.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
(in thousands)
                                                                                         
                    Cost of                    
                Improvements   Gross Amount at Which                
        Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period                
            Total   Subsequent                    
        Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated        
        Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
Pine Avenue
  $ 11,191     $ 2,158     $ 8,888     $ 11,046     $ 3,990     $ 2,855     $ 12,181     $ 15,036     $ 2,364       1987       12/07/98  
Grand Terrace
          2,144       6,595       8,739       1,386       2,248       7,877       10,125       1,977       1986       06/30/99  
Windemere at Sycamore Highland
          5,810       23,450       29,260       312       5,812       23,760       29,572       3,043       2001       11/21/02  
Harbor Greens
          20,477       28,538       49,015       5,313       20,476       33,852       54,328       2,792       1965       06/12/03  
Pine Brook Village
    18,270       2,582       25,504       28,086       2,268       2,582       27,772       30,354       2,370       1979       06/12/03  
Windjammer
    19,145       7,345       22,623       29,968       3,192       7,345       25,815       33,160       2,116       1971       06/12/03  
Huntington Vista
          8,056       22,486       30,542       2,284       8,055       24,771       32,826       2,095       1970       06/12/03  
Pacific Palms
          12,285       6,181       18,466       535       12,304       6,697       19,001       618       1962       07/31/03  
Missions at Back Bay
          229       14,129       14,358       113       10,619       3,852       14,471       267       1969       12/16/03  
Presidio at Rancho Del Oro
    13,325       9,164       22,695       31,859       359       9,184       23,034       32,218       720       1987       06/25/04  
Coronado at Newport — North
    56,481       62,516       46,082       108,598       1,461       62,516       47,543       110,059       521       1968       10/28/04  
Huntington Villas
          61,535       18,017       79,552       123       61,537       18,138       79,675       298       1972       09/30/04  
Villa Venetia
          70,825       24,179       95,004       87       70,825       24,266       95,091       278       1972       10/28/04  
The Crest
    61,350       21,954       67,809       89,763       (27 )     21,954       67,782       89,736       1,010       1989       09/30/04  
Vista Del Rey
          10,671       7,080       17,751       75       10,671       7,155       17,826       112       1969       09/30/04  
Foxborough
          12,071       6,187       18,258       88       12,075       6,271       18,346       99       1969       09/30/04  
Villas at Carlsbad
    9,653       6,517       10,717       17,234       276       6,517       10,993       17,510       116       1966       10/28/04  
Rosebeach
          8,414       17,449       25,863       88       8,414       17,537       25,951       264       1970       09/30/04  
The Villas at San Dimas
    13,084       8,181       16,735       24,916       113       8,181       16,848       25,029       181       1981       10/28/04  
The Villas at Bonita
    8,324       4,498       11,699       16,197       86       4,498       11,785       16,283       127       1981       10/28/04  
Ocean Villa
    10,089       5,135       12,788       17,923       346       5,135       13,134       18,269       139       1965       10/28/04  
Waterstone at Murrieta
          10,598       34,703       45,301       151       10,598       34,854       45,452       345       1990       11/02/04  
Summit at Mission Bay
          22,599       17,181       39,780       136       22,599       17,317       39,916       180       1953       11/01/04  
The Arboretum
    23,236       29,562       14,146       43,708       700       29,562       14,846       44,408       163       1970       10/28/04  
Rancho Vallecitos
          3,303       10,877       14,180       1,771       3,420       12,531       15,951       4,450       1988       10/13/99  
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
    244,148       408,629       496,738       905,367       25,226       419,982       510,611       930,593       26,645                  
Bay Cove
          2,929       6,578       9,507       5,639       3,528       11,618       15,146       5,982       1972       12/16/92  
Summit West
          2,176       4,710       6,886       4,115       2,530       8,471       11,001       4,395       1972       12/16/92  
Pinebrook
          1,780       2,458       4,238       3,907       2,037       6,108       8,145       3,811       1977       09/28/93  
Lakewood Place
    9,856       1,395       10,647       12,042       2,206       1,650       12,598       14,248       4,996       1986       03/10/94  
Hunter’s Ridge
    10,312       2,462       10,942       13,404       2,625       3,016       13,013       16,029       5,010       1992       06/30/95  
Bay Meadow
          2,892       9,254       12,146       3,616       3,459       12,303       15,762       4,398       1985       12/09/96  
Cambridge
          1,791       7,166       8,957       2,016       2,127       8,846       10,973       3,011       1985       06/06/97  
Laurel Oaks
          1,362       6,542       7,904       1,926       1,614       8,216       9,830       2,686       1986       07/01/97  
Parker’s Landing
          10,178       37,869       48,047       3,743       9,381       42,409       51,790       9,455       1991       12/07/98  
Sugar Mill Creek
    7,633       2,242       7,553       9,795       1,307       2,391       8,711       11,102       2,090       1988       12/07/98  
Inlet Bay
          7,702       23,150       30,852       2,283       7,729       25,406       33,135       2,401       1988/89       06/30/03  
MacAlpine Place
    32,474       10,869       36,858       47,727       56       10,869       36,914       47,783       193       2001       12/01/04  
TAMPA, FL
    60,275       47,778       163,727       211,505       33,439       50,331       194,613       244,944       48,428                  
Woodtrail
          1,543       5,457       7,000       2,871       1,766       8,105       9,871       3,435       1978       12/31/96  
Green Oaks
          5,314       19,626       24,940       4,179       6,079       23,040       29,119       7,314       1985       06/25/97  
Sky Hawk
          2,298       7,158       9,456       2,371       2,753       9,074       11,827       3,458       1984       05/08/97  
South Grand at Pecan Grove
    5,812       4,058       14,756       18,814       6,438       4,954       20,298       25,252       6,665       1985       09/26/97  
Braesridge
    9,985       3,048       10,962       14,010       2,826       3,524       13,312       16,836       4,285       1982       09/26/97  
Skylar Pointe
          3,604       11,592       15,196       4,931       3,751       16,376       20,127       5,902       1979       11/20/97  
Stone Canyon
          900             900       9,513       1,328       9,085       10,413       2,447       1998       12/17/97  
Chelsea Park
    4,741       1,991       5,788       7,779       2,422       2,457       7,744       10,201       2,612       1983       03/27/98  
Country Club Place
    3,918       499       6,520       7,019       1,458       680       7,797       8,477       2,286       1985       03/27/98  
Arbor Ridge
    1,290       1,689       6,684       8,373       929       2,112       7,190       9,302       2,379       1983       03/27/98  
London Park
    1,918       2,018       6,668       8,686       2,402       2,522       8,566       11,088       2,961       1983       03/27/98  

49


 

                                                                                         
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED — (Continued)
    Cost of        
            Improvements   Gross Amount at Which    
    Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period    
        Total   Subsequent        
    Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated    
    Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
Marymont
          1,151       4,155       5,306       1,185       1,184       5,307       6,491       1,377       1983       03/27/98  
Riviera Pines
    1,718       1,414       6,454       7,868       1,720       1,486       8,102       9,588       1,871       1979       03/27/98  
Towne Lake
          1,334       5,309       6,643       1,842       1,654       6,831       8,485       2,296       1984       03/27/98  
The Legend at Park 10
          1,995             1,995       11,850       3,927       9,918       13,845       4,236       1998       05/19/98  
The Bradford
          1,151       40,272       41,423       2,553       6,616       37,360       43,976       2,651       1990/91       11/20/03  
HOUSTON, TX
    29,382       34,007       151,401       185,408       59,490       46,793       198,105       244,898       56,175                  
Foothills Tennis Village
    13,735       3,618       14,542       18,160       1,396       3,746       15,810       19,556       3,480       1988       12/07/98  
Woodlake Village
    26,811       6,772       26,967       33,739       2,985       7,026       29,698       36,724       6,928       1979       12/07/98  
2000 Post Street
          9,861       44,578       54,439       1,088       9,964       45,563       55,527       7,599       1987       12/07/98  
Birch Creek
    7,584       4,365       16,696       21,061       3,081       4,632       19,510       24,142       4,067       1968       12/07/98  
Highlands of Marin
          5,996       24,868       30,864       1,054       6,090       25,828       31,918       5,064       1991       12/07/98  
Marina Playa
    12,842       6,224       23,916       30,140       3,899       6,489       27,550       34,039       5,913       1971       12/07/98  
Crossroads
    10,066       4,812       10,170       14,982       116       4,812       10,286       15,098       267       1986       7/28/04  
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
    71,038       41,648       161,737       203,385       13,619       42,759       174,245       217,004       33,318                  
Fisherman’s Village
          2,387       7,459       9,846       4,236       3,175       10,907       14,082       5,033       1984       12/29/95  
Seabrook
          1,846       4,155       6,001       3,930       2,335       7,596       9,931       3,736       1984       02/20/96  
Dover Village
          2,895       6,456       9,351       4,511       3,459       10,403       13,862       5,732       1981       03/31/93  
Lakeside North
          1,533       11,076       12,609       5,406       2,284       15,731       18,015       7,233       1984       04/14/94  
Regatta Shore
          757       6,607       7,364       7,629       1,552       13,441       14,993       5,642       1988       06/30/94  
Alafaya Woods
    8,951       1,653       9,042       10,695       2,689       2,134       11,250       13,384       4,997       1988/90       10/21/94  
Vinyards
    8,115       1,840       11,572       13,412       3,894       2,500       14,806       17,306       6,595       1984/86       10/31/94  
Andover Place
    13,035       3,692       7,757       11,449       3,852       4,518       10,783       15,301       5,014       1988       09/29/95 & 09/30/96  
Los Altos
    12,135       2,804       12,349       15,153       3,383       3,375       15,161       18,536       5,402       1990       10/31/96  
Lotus Landing
          2,185       8,639       10,824       2,277       2,419       10,682       13,101       3,351       1985       07/01/97  
Seville on the Green
          1,282       6,498       7,780       2,642       1,544       8,878       10,422       2,740       1986       10/21/97  
Arbors at Lee Vista
    13,394       3,976       16,920       20,896       2,571       4,412       19,055       23,467       5,238       1991       12/31/97  
Heron Lake
    2,534       1,446       9,288       10,734       1,750       1,623       10,861       12,484       3,077       1989       03/27/98  
Ashton at Waterford
    13,986       3,872       17,538       21,410       427       3,912       17,925       21,837       5,937       2000       5/28/98  
ORLANDO, FL
    72,150       32,168       135,356       167,524       49,197       39,242       177,479       216,721       69,727                  
Dominion Middle Ridge
    17,769       3,312       13,283       16,595       2,636       3,495       15,736       19,231       4,843       1990       06/25/96  
Dominion Lake Ridge
    12,922       2,366       8,386       10,752       1,636       2,548       9,840       12,388       3,419       1987       02/23/96  
Presidential Greens
    19,492       11,238       18,790       30,028       1,285       11,342       19,971       31,313       3,220       1938       05/15/02  
Taylor Place
          6,418       13,411       19,829       3,716       6,559       16,986       23,545       2,730       1962       04/17/02  
Ridgewood Apartments
    12,215       5,612       20,086       25,698       2,591       5,682       22,607       28,289       3,123       1988       08/26/02  
Ridgewood Townhomes
    14,946       4,507       16,263       20,770       758       4,510       17,018       21,528       2,349       1983       08/26/02  
The Calvert
    4,714       263       11,112       11,375       1,157       2,330       10,202       12,532       715       1962       11/26/03  
Commons at Town Square
          136       10,012       10,148       574       9,154       1,568       10,722       133       1971       12/03/03  
Waterside Towers
          874       46,426       47,300       1,719       34,673       14,346       49,019       1,018       1971       12/03/03  
Waterside Townhomes
          129       4,621       4,750       294       3,638       1,406       5,044       100       1971       12/03/03  
METROPOLITAN DC
    82,058       34,855       162,390       197,245       16,366       83,931       129,680       213,611       21,650                  
Dominion on Spring Forest
          1,257       8,586       9,843       4,846       1,737       12,952       14,689       7,375       1978/81       05/21/91  
Dominion Park Green
          500       4,322       4,822       2,198       720       6,300       7,020       3,294       1987       09/27/91  
Dominion on Lake Lynn
    16,250       3,622       12,405       16,027       5,078       4,289       16,816       21,105       6,583       1986       12/01/92  
Dominion Courtney Place
    7,105       1,115       5,119       6,234       4,027       1,475       8,786       10,261       4,341       1979/81       07/08/93  
Dominion Walnut Ridge
    10,148       1,791       11,969       13,760       3,086       2,205       14,641       16,846       5,950       1982/84       03/04/94  
Dominion Walnut Creek
    16,055       3,170       21,717       24,887       5,617       3,778       26,726       30,504       10,332       1985/86       05/17/94  
Dominion Ramsgate
          908       6,819       7,727       1,704       1,051       8,380       9,431       2,697       1988       08/15/96  
Copper Mill
          1,548       16,067       17,615       1,413       1,853       17,175       19,028       4,834       1997       12/31/96  
Trinity Park
    10,585       4,580       17,576       22,156       1,864       4,655       19,365       24,020       5,420       1987       02/28/97  
Meadows at Kildaire
    15,973       2,846       20,768       23,614       2,022       6,921       18,715       25,636       5,201       2000       05/25/00  
Oaks at Weston
          9,944       23,306       33,250       622       10,196       23,676       33,872       3,963       2001       06/28/02  
RALEIGH, NC
    76,116       31,281       148,654       179,935       32,477       38,880       173,532       212,412       59,990                  
Preston Oaks
          1,784       6,416       8,200       1,340       1,975       7,565       9,540       2,376       1980       12/31/96  
Rock Creek
          4,077       15,823       19,900       5,521       4,672       20,749       25,421       7,431       1979       12/31/96  

50


 

                                                                                         
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED — (Continued)
    Cost of        
            Improvements   Gross Amount at Which    
    Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period    
        Total   Subsequent        
    Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated    
    Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
Windridge
          3,414       14,027       17,441       4,183       4,095       17,529       21,624       6,043       1980       12/31/96  
Lakeridge
          1,631       5,669       7,300       1,476       1,858       6,918       8,776       2,474       1984       12/31/96  
Summergate
          1,171       3,929       5,100       1,072       1,433       4,739       6,172       1,712       1984       12/31/96  
Kelly Crossing
          2,497       9,156       11,653       2,134       2,999       10,788       13,787       3,509       1984       06/18/97  
Highlands of Preston
          2,151       8,168       10,319       2,310       2,507       10,122       12,629       3,086       1985       03/27/98  
The Summit
    6,443       1,932       9,041       10,973       2,171       2,346       10,798       13,144       3,176       1983       03/27/98  
Springfield
    1,480       3,075       6,823       9,898       1,459       3,285       8,072       11,357       2,496       1985       03/27/98  
Meridian
    26,607       6,013       29,094       35,107       1,309       6,397       30,019       36,416       6,223       2000/02       1/27/98 & 12/28/01  
Lincoln Towne Square
    28,000       7,541       31,318       38,859       302       7,541       31,620       39,161       1,610       1999       03/12/04  
DALLAS, TX
    62,530       35,286       139,464       174,750       23,277       39,108       158,919       198,027       40,136                  
Gatewater Landing
          2,078       6,085       8,163       2,868       2,236       8,795       11,031       3,811       1970       12/16/92  
Dominion Kings Place
          1,565       7,007       8,572       1,677       1,667       8,582       10,249       3,489       1983       12/29/92  
Dominion at Eden Brook
          2,361       9,384       11,745       2,523       2,491       11,777       14,268       4,799       1984       12/29/92  
Dominion Great Oaks
    13,286       2,920       9,100       12,020       4,619       4,304       12,335       16,639       5,803       1974       07/01/94  
Dominion Constant Friendship
          903       4,669       5,572       1,257       1,075       5,754       6,829       2,142       1990       05/04/95  
Lakeside Mill
    4,550       2,666       10,109       12,775       1,034       2,704       11,105       13,809       4,008       1989       12/10/99  
Tamar Meadow
          4,145       17,149       21,294       1,358       4,180       18,472       22,652       2,301       1990       11/22/02  
Calvert’s Walk
          4,408       24,576       28,984       487       4,425       25,046       29,471       1,135       1988       03/30/04  
Arborview
          4,653       23,834       28,487       502       4,670       24,319       28,989       1,117       1992       03/30/04  
Liriope
          1,620       6,753       8,373       86       1,622       6,837       8,459       319       1997       03/30/04  
BALTIMORE, MD
    17,836       27,319       118,666       145,985       16,411       29,374       133,022       162,396       28,924                  
Sycamore Ridge
    4,243       4,068       15,433       19,501       2,610       4,291       17,820       22,111       4,080       1997       07/02/98  
Heritage Green
          2,990       11,392       14,382       9,744       3,135       20,991       24,126       5,266       1998       07/02/98  
Alexander Court
    13,771       1,573             1,573       21,665       6,239       16,999       23,238       6,191       1999       07/02/98  
Governour’s Square
    27,850       7,513       28,695       36,208       4,860       8,025       33,043       41,068       7,932       1967       12/07/98  
Hickory Creek
          3,421       13,539       16,960       2,469       3,639       15,790       19,429       3,647       1988       12/07/98  
Britton Woods
          3,477       19,214       22,691       2,831       4,104       21,418       25,522       6,374       1991       04/20/01  
COLUMBUS, OH
    45,864       23,042       88,273       111,315       44,179       29,433       126,061       155,494       33,490                  
Legacy Hill
          1,148       5,868       7,016       3,663       1,477       9,202       10,679       4,072       1977       11/06/95  
Hickory Run
          1,469       11,584       13,053       2,916       1,867       14,102       15,969       4,927       1989       12/29/95  
Carrington Hills
    23,427       2,117             2,117       25,280       3,863       23,534       27,397       6,909       1999       12/06/95  
Brookridge
          707       5,461       6,168       1,835       943       7,060       8,003       2,661       1986       03/28/96  
Club at Hickory Hollow
          2,140       15,231       17,371       2,746       2,782       17,335       20,117       5,650       1987       02/21/97  
Breckenridge
          766       7,714       8,480       1,111       979       8,612       9,591       2,679       1986       03/27/97  
Williamsburg
          1,376       10,931       12,307       1,881       1,645       12,543       14,188       3,636       1986       05/20/98  
Colonnade
    15,872       1,460       16,015       17,475       865       1,640       16,700       18,340       3,865       1998       01/07/99  
The Preserve at Brentwood
          3,182       24,675       27,857       171       3,182       24,846       28,028       917       1998       06/01/04  
NASHVILLE, TN
    39,299       14,365       97,479       111,844       40,468       18,378       133,934       152,312       35,316                  
Dominion Olde West
          1,965       12,204       14,169       4,017       2,410       15,776       18,186       8,390       1978/82/84/85/87       12/31/84 & 8/27/91  
Dominion Creekwood
                            2,044       55       1,989       2,044       598       1984       08/27/91  
Dominion Laurel Springs
          464       3,120       3,584       2,096       665       5,015       5,680       2,527       1972       09/06/91  
Dominion English Hills
    15,409       1,979       11,524       13,503       6,911       2,871       17,543       20,414       9,351       1969/76       12/06/91  
Dominion Gayton Crossing
    10,400       826       5,148       5,974       6,740       1,366       11,348       12,714       7,098       1973       09/28/95  
Dominion West End
    16,897       2,059       15,049       17,108       4,303       2,824       18,587       21,411       6,717       1989       12/28/95  
Courthouse Green
    7,866       732       4,702       5,434       2,850       1,157       7,127       8,284       4,618       1974/78       12/31/84  
Waterside at Ironbridge
    11,635       1,844       13,239       15,083       1,688       2,044       14,727       16,771       3,845       1987       09/30/97  
Carriage Homes at Wyndham
          474       30,807       31,281       711       3,654       28,338       31,992       1,890       1998       11/25/03  
RICHMOND, VA
    62,207       10,343       95,793       106,136       31,360       17,046       120,450       137,496       45,034                  
Dominion Peppertree
          1,546       7,699       9,245       2,220       1,815       9,650       11,465       4,408       1987       12/14/93  
Dominion Harris Pond
          887       6,728       7,615       1,896       1,286       8,225       9,511       3,293       1987       07/01/94  
Dominion Mallard Creek
          699       6,488       7,187       1,153       719       7,621       8,340       2,743       1989       08/16/94  
Dominion at Sharon
          667       4,856       5,523       1,374       917       5,980       6,897       2,150       1984       08/15/96  
Providence Court
                22,048       22,048       10,176       7,580       24,644       32,224       7,962       1997       09/30/97  

51


 

                                                                                         
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED — (Continued)
    Cost of        
            Improvements   Gross Amount at Which    
    Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period    
        Total   Subsequent        
    Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated    
    Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
Stoney Pointe
    11,784       1,500       15,856       17,356       1,882       1,777       17,461       19,238       5,258       1991       02/28/97  
Dominion Crown Point
          2,122       22,339       24,461       2,960       3,952       23,469       27,421       9,610       1987/00       07/01/94  
Dominion Crossing
          1,666       4,774       6,440       163       1,666       4,937       6,603       108       1985       08/31/04  
Dominion Norcroft
          1,969       13,051       15,020       71       1,969       13,122       15,091       277       1991/97       08/31/04  
CHARLOTTE, NC
    11,784       11,056       103,839       114,895       21,895       21,681       115,109       136,790       35,809                  
Boronda Manor
          1,946       8,982       10,928       6,425       3,000       14,353       17,353       2,272       1979       12/07/98  
Garden Court
          888       4,188       5,076       2,947       1,368       6,655       8,023       1,095       1973       12/07/98  
Cambridge Court
          3,039       12,883       15,922       9,895       4,706       21,111       25,817       3,481       1974       12/07/98  
Laurel Tree
          1,304       5,115       6,419       4,249       1,992       8,676       10,668       1,401       1977       12/07/98  
The Pointe at Harden Ranch
          6,389       23,854       30,243       17,290       9,368       38,165       47,533       5,925       1986       12/07/98  
The Pointe at Northridge
          2,044       8,029       10,073       6,471       3,108       13,436       16,544       2,112       1979       12/07/98  
The Pointe at Westlake
          1,329       5,334       6,663       4,064       2,016       8,711       10,727       1,384       1975       12/07/98  
MONTEREY PENINSULA, CA
          16,939       68,385       85,324       51,341       25,558       111,107       136,665       17,670                  
Vista Point
          1,588       5,613       7,201       1,635       1,769       7,067       8,836       2,497       1986       12/31/96  
Sierra Palms
          4,639       17,361       22,000       867       4,764       18,103       22,867       5,140       1996       12/31/96  
Finisterra
          1,274       26,392       27,666       891       1,378       27,179       28,557       6,489       1997       03/27/98  
La Privada
    16,019       7,303       18,508       25,811       2,619       7,935       20,495       28,430       5,631       1987       03/27/98  
Sierra Foothills
    13,977       2,728             2,728       18,922       4,843       16,807       21,650       7,383       1998       02/18/98  
Villagio at McCormick Ranch
    1,674       3,333       5,975       9,308       1,045       3,724       6,629       10,353       2,704       1980       01/18/01  
Sierra Canyon
          1,810       12,963       14,773       390       1,827       13,336       15,163       2,674       2001       12/28/01  
PHOENIX, AZ
    31,670       22,675       86,812       109,487       26,369       26,240       109,616       135,856       32,518                  
Autumnwood
          2,412       8,688       11,100       1,747       2,745       10,102       12,847       3,409       1984       12/31/96  
Cobblestone
    10,137       2,925       10,527       13,452       3,832       3,217       14,067       17,284       4,748       1984       12/31/96  
Pavillion
          4,428       19,033       23,461       2,622       4,787       21,296       26,083       6,490       1979       12/31/96  
Summit Ridge
    5,756       1,726       6,308       8,034       1,978       2,244       7,768       10,012       2,618       1983       03/27/98  
Greenwood Creek
          1,958       8,551       10,509       2,013       2,312       10,210       12,522       3,115       1984       03/27/98  
Derby Park
    7,404       3,121       11,765       14,886       2,456       3,804       13,538       17,342       4,295       1984       03/27/98  
Aspen Court
    2,568       777       4,945       5,722       1,424       1,107       6,039       7,146       1,848       1986       03/27/98  
The Cliffs
          3,484       18,657       22,141       1,632       3,787       19,986       23,773       3,916       1992       01/29/02  
ARLINGTON, TX
    25,865       20,831       88,474       109,305       17,704       24,003       103,006       127,009       30,439                  
Beechwood
          1,409       6,087       7,496       1,769       1,682       7,583       9,265       3,231       1985       12/22/93  
Steeplechase
          3,208       11,514       14,722       13,153       4,036       23,839       27,875       7,136       1990/97       03/07/96  
Northwinds
          1,558       11,736       13,294       1,688       1,846       13,136       14,982       4,282       1989/97       08/15/96  
Deerwood Crossings
          1,540       7,989       9,529       1,831       1,716       9,644       11,360       3,455       1973       08/15/96  
Dutch Village
          1,197       4,826       6,023       1,286       1,312       5,997       7,309       2,231       1970       08/15/96  
Lake Brandt
          1,547       13,490       15,037       1,165       1,835       14,367       16,202       4,692       1995       08/15/96  
Park Forest
          680       5,770       6,450       1,061       885       6,626       7,511       2,066       1987       09/26/96  
Deep River Pointe
          1,671       11,140       12,811       598       1,821       11,588       13,409       3,207       1997       10/01/97  
GREENSBORO, NC
          12,810       72,552       85,362       22,551       15,133       92,780       107,913       30,300                  
Arbor Terrace
    10,462       1,453       11,995       13,448       959       1,543       12,864       14,407       3,465       1996       03/27/98  
Aspen Creek
    6,553       1,178       9,116       10,294       521       1,293       9,522       10,815       2,101       1996       12/07/98  
Crowne Pointe
    7,279       2,486       6,437       8,923       1,656       2,554       8,025       10,579       2,075       1987       12/07/98  
Hilltop
    5,231       2,174       7,408       9,582       959       2,341       8,200       10,541       1,893       1985       12/07/98  
Beaumont
    11,249       2,339       12,559       14,898       779       2,418       13,259       15,677       4,483       1996       06/14/00  
Stonehaven
          6,471       29,536       36,007       1,803       6,550       31,260       37,810       4,980       1989/90       05/28/02  
SEATTLE, WA
    40,774       16,101       77,051       93,152       6,677       16,699       83,130       99,829       18,997                  
Greensview
          6,450       24,405       30,855       2,531       6,062       27,324       33,386       6,657       1987/02       12/07/98  
Mountain View
          6,402       21,569       27,971       2,861       6,381       24,451       30,832       5,891       1973       12/07/98  
The Reflections
          6,305       27,202       33,507       1,454       6,493       28,468       34,961       4,814       1981/96       04/30/02  
DENVER, CO
          19,157       73,176       92,333       6,846       18,936       80,243       99,179       17,362                  
Cape Harbor
          1,892       18,113       20,005       1,950       2,294       19,661       21,955       6,212       1996       08/15/96  
Mill Creek
          1,404       4,489       5,893       14,352       1,963       18,282       20,245       6,355       1986/98       09/30/91  
The Creek
          418       2,506       2,924       2,396       508       4,812       5,320       2,689       1973       06/30/92  

52


 

                                                                                         
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED — (Continued)
    Cost of        
            Improvements   Gross Amount at Which    
    Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period    
        Total   Subsequent        
    Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated    
    Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
Forest Hills
          1,028       5,421       6,449       2,964       1,207       8,206       9,413       4,151       1964/69       06/30/92  
Clear Run
          875       8,741       9,616       6,243       1,306       14,553       15,859       5,582       1987/89       07/22/94  
Crosswinds
          1,096       18,230       19,326       1,784       1,243       19,867       21,110       5,862       1990       02/28/97  
WILMINGTON, NC
          6,713       57,500       64,213       29,689       8,521       85,381       93,902       30,851                  
Lancaster Commons
    7,584       2,485       7,451       9,936       624       2,553       8,007       10,560       2,048       1992       12/07/98  
Tualatin Heights
    8,142       3,273       9,134       12,407       915       3,378       9,944       13,322       2,568       1989       12/07/98  
University Park
          3,007       8,191       11,198       672       3,061       8,809       11,870       2,009       1987       03/27/98  
Evergreen Park
          3,878       9,973       13,851       1,282       3,979       11,154       15,133       2,890       1988       03/27/98  
Andover Park
          2,917       16,994       19,911       120       2,917       17,114       20,031       267       1989       09/30/04  
Hunt Club
          6,014       14,870       20,884       143       6,014       15,013       21,027       237       1985       09/30/04  
PORTLAND, OR
    15,726       21,574       66,613       88,187       3,756       21,902       70,041       91,943       10,019                  
Pecan Grove
          1,407       5,293       6,700       740       1,482       5,958       7,440       1,758       1984       12/31/96  
Anderson Mill
    5,391       3,134       11,170       14,304       4,085       3,528       14,861       18,389       5,942       1984       03/27/97  
Red Stone Ranch
          1,897       17,526       19,423       433       5,390       14,466       19,856       4,538       2000       06/14/00  
Barton Creek Landing
          3,151       14,269       17,420       965       3,164       15,221       18,385       2,652       1986       03/28/02  
Lakeline Villas
          4,633       13,298       17,931       79       4,633       13,377       18,010       420       2002       07/15/04  
AUSTIN, TX
    5,391       14,222       61,556       75,778       6,302       18,197       63,883       82,080       15,310                  
Stanford Village
          885       2,808       3,693       1,594       1,200       4,087       5,287       2,650       1985       09/26/89  
Griffin Crossing
          1,510       7,544       9,054       2,218       1,878       9,394       11,272       4,065       1987/89       06/08/94  
Gwinnett Square
    6,385       1,924       7,376       9,300       2,493       2,219       9,574       11,793       3,726       1985       03/29/95  
Dunwoody Pointe
    5,308       2,763       6,903       9,666       5,652       3,357       11,961       15,318       5,720       1980       10/24/95  
Riverwood
    5,193       2,986       11,088       14,074       4,826       3,507       15,393       18,900       6,517       1980       06/26/96  
Waterford Place
          1,579       10,303       11,882       1,152       1,703       11,331       13,034       2,757       1985       04/15/98  
ATLANTA, GA
    16,886       11,647       46,022       57,669       17,935       13,864       61,740       75,604       25,435                  
Gable Hill
          825       5,307       6,132       1,901       1,197       6,836       8,033       3,707       1985       12/04/89  
St. Andrews Commons
          1,429       9,371       10,800       2,257       1,925       11,132       13,057       5,214       1986       05/20/93  
Forestbrook
          396       2,902       3,298       2,094       577       4,815       5,392       2,956       1974       07/01/93  
Waterford
          958       6,948       7,906       2,091       1,325       8,672       9,997       3,671       1985       07/01/94  
Hampton Greene
          1,363       10,118       11,481       2,050       2,014       11,517       13,531       4,662       1990       08/19/94  
Rivergate
          1,122       12,056       13,178       1,797       1,492       13,483       14,975       4,342       1989       08/15/96  
COLUMBIA, SC
          6,093       46,702       52,795       12,190       8,530       56,455       64,985       24,552                  
Greentree
    12,455       1,634       11,227       12,861       4,994       2,464       15,391       17,855       6,816       1986       07/22/94  
Westland
          1,835       14,865       16,700       4,667       2,717       18,650       21,367       7,531       1990       05/09/96  
Antlers
          4,034       11,193       15,227       6,802       4,925       17,104       22,029       7,282       1985       05/28/96  
JACKSONVILLE, FL
    12,455       7,503       37,285       44,788       16,463       10,106       51,145       61,251       21,629                  
Forest Lake at Oyster Point
          780       8,862       9,642       2,601       1,209       11,034       12,243       4,455       1986       08/15/95  
Woodscape
          799       7,209       8,008       3,420       1,870       9,558       11,428       5,826       1974/76       12/29/87  
Eastwind
          155       5,317       5,472       2,648       430       7,690       8,120       3,721       1970       04/04/88  
Dominion Waterside at Lynnhaven
          1,824       4,107       5,931       2,666       2,058       6,539       8,597       2,369       1966       08/15/96  
Heather Lake
          617       3,400       4,017       4,604       1,048       7,573       8,621       5,572       1972/74       03/01/80  
Dominion Yorkshire Downs
    9,118       1,089       8,582       9,671       1,504       1,307       9,868       11,175       2,624       1987       12/23/97  
NORFOLK, VA
    9,118       5,264       37,477       42,741       17,443       7,922       52,262       60,184       24,567                  
Oak Park
    16,787       3,966       22,228       26,194       1,149       5,578       21,765       27,343       7,776       1982/98       12/31/96  
Catalina
          1,543       5,632       7,175       1,334       1,693       6,816       8,509       2,184       1982       12/31/96  
Wimbledon Court
          1,809       10,930       12,739       2,814       2,877       12,676       15,553       3,912       1983       12/31/96  
Oak Forest
    22,446       5,631       23,294       28,925       11,335       6,459       33,801       40,260       11,552       1996/98       12/31/96  
Oaks of Lewisville
    11,444       3,727       13,563       17,290       4,462       4,566       17,186       21,752       6,388       1983       03/27/97  
Parc Plaza
          1,684       5,279       6,963       1,909       2,184       6,688       8,872       2,571       1986       10/30/97  
Mandolin
          4,223       27,910       32,133       4,322       6,336       30,119       36,455       5,304       2001       12/28/01  
Inn at Los Patios
          3,005       11,545       14,550       (1,491 )     3,005       10,054       13,059       2,101       1990       08/15/98  
Turtle Creek
          1,913       7,087       9,000       1,487       2,220       8,267       10,487       2,722       1985       12/31/96  
Shadow Lake
          2,524       8,976       11,500       2,324       2,851       10,973       13,824       3,669       1984       12/31/96  
OTHER SOUTHWESTERN
    50,677       30,025       136,444       166,469       29,645       37,769       158,345       196,114       48,179                  

53


 

                                                                                         
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED — (Continued)
    Cost of        
            Improvements   Gross Amount at Which    
    Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period    
        Total   Subsequent        
    Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated    
    Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
Mallards of Wedgewood
          959       6,865       7,824       2,299       1,263       8,860       10,123       3,581       1985       07/27/95  
Riverbridge
    44,873       15,968       56,400       72,368       72       15,968       56,472       72,440       285       1999/01       12/01/04  
The Groves
          790       4,767       5,557       2,104       1,472       6,189       7,661       2,828       1989       12/13/95  
Lakeside
          2,404       6,420       8,824       1,634       2,588       7,870       10,458       2,629       1985       07/01/97  
Mallards of Brandywine
          766       5,408       6,174       1,696       992       6,878       7,870       2,348       1985       07/01/97  
LakePointe
          1,435       4,940       6,375       3,079       1,799       7,655       9,454       3,852       1984       09/24/93  
OTHER FLORIDA
    44,873       22,322       84,800       107,122       10,884       24,082       93,924       118,006       15,523                  
Colony Village
          347       3,037       3,384       2,357       580       5,161       5,741       3,703       1972/74       12/31/84  
Brynn Marr
          433       3,821       4,254       2,900       732       6,422       7,154       4,562       1973/77       12/31/84  
Liberty Crossing
          840       3,873       4,713       3,640       1,493       6,860       8,353       4,681       1972/74       11/30/90  
Bramblewood
          402       3,151       3,553       1,965       589       4,929       5,518       3,404       1980/82       12/31/84  
Cumberland Trace
          632       7,896       8,528       1,830       742       9,616       10,358       3,021       1973       08/15/96  
Village at Cliffdale
    12,434       941       15,498       16,439       1,781       1,200       17,020       18,220       5,264       1992       08/15/96  
Morganton Place
          819       13,217       14,036       927       895       14,068       14,963       4,071       1994       08/15/96  
Woodberry
          389       6,381       6,770       1,592       1,009       7,353       8,362       2,713       1987       08/15/96  
OTHER NORTH CAROLINA
    12,434       4,803       56,874       61,677       16,992       7,240       71,429       78,669       31,419                  
Brittingham Square
          650       4,962       5,612       1,109       834       5,887       6,721       2,142       1991       05/04/95  
Greens at Schumaker Pond
          710       6,118       6,828       1,353       889       7,292       8,181       2,669       1988       05/04/95  
Greens at Cross Court
          1,182       4,544       5,726       1,506       1,404       5,828       7,232       2,206       1987       05/04/95  
Greens at Hilton Run
    16,770       2,755       10,483       13,238       2,260       3,127       12,371       15,498       4,543       1988       05/04/95  
Dover Country
          2,008       6,365       8,373       3,059       2,377       9,055       11,432       4,161       1970       07/01/94  
Greens at Cedar Chase
          1,528       4,831       6,359       954       1,722       5,591       7,313       2,169       1988       05/04/95  
OTHER MID- ATLANTIC
    16,770       8,833       37,303       46,136       10,241       10,353       46,024       56,377       17,890                  
Greens at Falls Run
          2,731       5,300       8,031       1,681       2,925       6,787       9,712       2,386       1989       05/04/95  
Manor at England Run
    14,671       3,195       13,505       16,700       13,623       4,928       25,395       30,323       8,357       1990       05/04/95  
Greens at Hollymead
          965       5,250       6,215       1,021       1,095       6,141       7,236       2,237       1990       05/04/95  
OTHER VIRGINIA
    14,671       6,891       24,055       30,946       16,325       8,948       38,323       47,271       12,980                  
Patriot Place
          213       1,601       1,814       5,956       1,516       6,254       7,770       4,517       1974       10/23/85  
The Trails at Mount Moriah
    16,368       5,931       22,095       28,026       5,193       6,523       26,696       33,219       7,193       1990       01/09/98  
OTHER SOUTHEASTERN
    16,368       6,144       23,696       29,840       11,149       8,039       32,950       40,989       11,710                  
Washington Park
          2,011       7,565       9,576       1,338       2,152       8,762       10,914       2,188       1998       12/07/98  
Fountainhead
          391       1,420       1,811       330       406       1,735       2,141       496       1966       12/07/98  
Jamestown of Toledo
    5,767       1,800       7,054       8,854       1,611       1,954       8,511       10,465       2,141       1965       12/07/98  
OTHER MIDWESTERN
    5,767       4,202       16,039       20,241       3,279       4,512       19,008       23,520       4,825                  
                                                                                     
TOTAL APARTMENTS
  $ 1,194,132     $ 1,016,526     $ 3,262,333     $ 4,278,859     $ 741,185     $ 1,193,492     $ 3,826,552     $ 5,020,044     $ 976,817                  
                                                                                     

54


 

                                                                                         
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED — (Continued)
    Cost of        
            Improvements   Gross Amount at Which    
    Initial Costs       Capitalized   Carried at Close of Period    
        Total   Subsequent        
    Land and   Buildings   Initial   to Acquisition   Land and   Buildings   Total   Accumulated    
    Land   and   Acquisition   (Net of   Land   and   Carrying   Depreciation   Date of    
    Encumbrances   Improvements   Improvements   Costs   Disposals)   Improvements   Improvements   Value(A)   (B)   Construction   Date Acquired
                                             
REAL ESTATE HELD FOR DISPOSITION
                                                                                       
Apartments
                                                                                       
Park Trails
  $     $ 1,145     $ 4,105     $ 5,250     $ 1,627     $ 1,283     $ 5,594     $ 6,877     $ 1,889       1983       12/31/96  
Briar Park
          329       2,794       3,123       329       370       3,082       3,452       763       1987       03/27/98  
Clear Lake Falls
          1,090       4,534       5,624       485       1,180       4,929       6,109       1,238       1980       03/27/98  
Nantucket Square
          1,068       4,833       5,901       (281 )     1,090       4,530       5,620       1,083       1983       03/27/98  
The Gallery
          769       3,359       4,128       321       802       3,647       4,449       825       1968       03/27/98  
Breakers
          1,527       5,298       6,825       2,959       1,932       7,852       9,784       2,787       1985       09/26/97  
Riverway
          523       2,828       3,351       403       577       3,177       3,754       930       1985       03/27/98  
Northpark Village
          1,519       13,537       15,056       2,450       1,893       15,613       17,506       4,569       1983       03/27/98  
Stonegate
          735       7,940       8,675       1,298       924       9,049       9,973       2,558       1978       03/27/98  
Woodland Park
          3,017       6,706       9,723       1,283       3,273       7,733       11,006       2,689       1979       06/09/98  
The Grand Resort
          8,884       35,706       44,590       18,302       11,996       50,896       62,892       9,827       1971       12/07/98  
UDR Harding Park, Inc.
          2,670       4,330       7,000       (4,332 )     2,670       (2 )     2,668       78       1984       12/07/98  
                                                                                     
Total Apartments
          23,276       95,970       119,246       24,844       27,990       116,100       144,090       29,236                  
                                                                                     
Land
                                                                                       
Fossil Creek
          3,932             3,932             3,684       248       3,932                        
Copper Mill Phase II
          837             837             719       118       837                        
                                                                                     
Total Land
          4,769             4,769             4,403       366       4,769                        
                                                                                     
Commercial
                                                                     
Hanover Village
  $     $ 1,624     $     $ 1,624     $     $ 1,104     $ 520     $ 1,624     $ 492               06/30/86  
                                                                                     
    $     $ 29,669     $ 95,970     $ 125,639     $ 24,844     $ 33,497     $ 116,986     $ 150,483     $ 29,728                  
                                                                                     
REAL ESTATE UNDER DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                       
Apartments
                                                                                       
Mandalay on the Lake
  $     $ 3,009     $ 2,067     $ 5,076     $ 4,763     $ 3,009     $ 6,830     $ 9,839     $                  
Verano at Town Square
          13,557       3,645       17,202       10,445       13,557       14,090       27,647                        
2000 Post III
          1,756       780       2,536       219       1,756       999       2,755                        
                                                                                     
Total Apartments
          18,322       6,492       24,814       15,427       18,322       21,919       40,241                        
                                                                                     
Land
                                                                                       
Parker’s Landing Phase II
          1,192             1,192             1,116       76       1,192                        
Ridgeview Phase I
          3,099             3,099             2,433       666       3,099                        
Ridgeview Phase II
          2,092             2,092             1,843       249       2,092                        
Mountain View Phase II
          220             220             220             220                        
Presidio
          1,343             1,343             1,300       43       1,343                        
UDR/ Pacific Los Alisos, LP
          16,731             16,731             16,313       418       16,731                        
Ridgeview Townhomes
          2             2       1             3       3                        
                                                                                     
Total Land
          24,679             24,679       1       23,225       1,455       24,680                        
                                                                                     
    $     $ 43,001     $ 6,492     $ 49,493     $ 15,428     $ 41,547     $ 23,374     $ 64,921     $                  
                                                                                     
COMMERCIAL HELD FOR INVESTMENT
                                                                                       
The Calvert
          34       1,597       1,631       1       327       1,305       1,632       83       1962       11/26/03  
                                                                                     
Total Commercial
          34       1,597       1,631       1       327       1,305       1,632       83                  
Richmond Corporate
    3,792       245       6,352       6,597       (381 )     277       5,939       6,216       1,259       1999       11/30/99  
                                                                                     
    $ 3,792     $ 279     $ 7,949     $ 8,228     $ (380 )   $ 604     $ 7,244     $ 7,848     $ 1,342                  
                                                                                     
TOTAL REAL ESTATE OWNED
  $ 1,197,924     $ 1,089,475     $ 3,372,744     $ 4,462,219     $ 781,077     $ 1,269,140     $ 3,974,156     $ 5,243,296     $ 1,007,887                  
                                                                                     
 
(A)  The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was approximately $4.5 billion at December 31, 2004.
   
(B)  The depreciable life for buildings is 35 years.

55


 

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Dollars in thousands)
                                               
    Years ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
Income/(loss) before discontinued operations, net of minority interests
  $ 31,835     $ 33,378     ($ 4,262 )   $ 9,745     $ 13,595  
Add:
                                       
 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor
    651       651       691       794       866  
 
Minority interests
    626       (258 )     (664 )     416       (190 )
 
Loss on equity investment in joint venture
                      254       111  
 
Interest on indebtedness from continuing operations
    124,087       117,457       128,521       135,088       147,455  
                               
   
Earnings
  $ 157,199     $ 151,228     $ 124,286     $ 146,297     $ 161,837  
                               
Fixed charges and preferred stock dividend:
                                       
 
Interest on indebtedness from continuing operations
  $ 124,087     $ 117,457     $ 128,521     $ 135,088     $ 147,455  
 
Capitalized interest
    986       1,808       931       2,925       3,650  
 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor
    651       651       691       794       866  
                               
   
Fixed charges
    125,724       119,916       130,143       138,807       151,971  
                               
Add:
                                       
 
Preferred stock dividend
    19,531       26,326       27,424       31,190       36,891  
 
Accretion of preferred stock
    5,729       19,271                    
                               
   
Preferred stock dividend and accretion of preferred stock
    25,260       45,597       27,424       31,190       36,891  
     
Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend
  $ 150,984     $ 165,513     $ 157,567     $ 169,997     $ 188,862  
                               
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    1.25 x     1.26 x           1.05 x     1.06 x
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend
    1.04 x                        
      For the year ended December 31, 2003, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend was deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $14.3 million.
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $5.9 million.
      For the year ended December 31, 2002, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend was deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $33.3 million.
      For the year ended December 31, 2001, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend was deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $23.7 million.
     For the year ended December 31, 2000, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend was deficient of achieving a 1:1 ratio by $27.0 million.