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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Operating Activities      
Net income/(loss) $ 199,579 $ 221,542 $ 132,655
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 507,923 435,679 436,462
(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned (5,282) (136,197) (43,404)
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (137,873) 5,055 (31,257)
Return on investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 5,179 4,248 4,416
Amortization of share-based compensation 24,330 14,244 12,862
Other 39,958 4,998 20,467
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets (10,956) (13,880) (9,008)
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities 7,846 24,987 (4,278)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 630,704 560,676 518,915
Investing Activities      
Acquisition of real estate assets (1,370,770)   (96,791)
Proceeds from sales of real estate investments, net 38,000 247,031 71,235
Development of real estate assets (25,401) (150,238) (248,546)
Capital expenditures and other major improvements - real estate assets (167,188) (112,359) (124,728)
Capital expenditures - non-real estate assets (17,159) (4,850) (1,384)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (93,059) (112,025) (123,842)
Distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures 72,441 42,683 116,329
Purchase deposits on pending acquisitions (12,160) (1,000)  
Repayment/(issuance) of notes receivable, net (111,391) (22,790) 321
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (1,686,687) (113,548) (407,406)
Financing Activities      
Payments on secured debt (162,253) (279,243) (326,346)
Proceeds from the issuance of secured debt 162,500 80,000  
Payments on unsecured debt (700,000)   (300,000)
Net proceeds from the issuance of unsecured debt 1,099,816 299,994 598,095
Net proceeds/(repayment) of commercial paper 198,885 (198,885) 300,000
Net proceeds/(repayment) of revolving bank debt 16,567 (21,751) 417
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares through public offering, net 725,315 299,825  
Repurchase of common shares   (19,988)  
Distributions paid to redeemable noncontrolling interests (31,580) (32,457) (31,089)
Distributions paid to preferred stockholders (4,063) (3,836) (3,708)
Distributions paid to common stockholders (383,079) (342,241) (327,793)
Other (41,725) (41,485) (21,361)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 880,383 (260,067) (111,785)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (175,600) 187,061 (276)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year 208,891 21,830 22,106
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year 33,291 208,891 21,830
Supplemental Information:      
Interest paid during the period, net of amounts capitalized 169,558 132,466 126,348
Cash paid/(refunds received) for income taxes 1,519 625 1,660
Non-cash transactions:      
Transfer of investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures to real estate owned 288,108   140,549
Transfer of investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures to joint venture member 60,625    
Secured debt assumed in the consolidation of unconsolidated joint ventures 551,800    
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets 94,349    
Recognition of operating lease liabilities 88,336    
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities remeasurements 111,055    
Vesting of LTIP Units 14,742 4,397 2,317
Development costs and capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid 16,635 10,304 43,930
Conversion of Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership noncontrolling interests to common stock (3,165,780 shares in 2019; 348,057 shares in 2018; and 389,033 shares in 2017) 134,031 13,328 14,544
Dividends declared but not yet paid $ 109,382 $ 97,666 $ 91,455