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CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Formation

UDR, Inc. (“UDR,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”) is a self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns, operates, acquires, renovates, develops, redevelops, and manages apartment communities generally in high barrier-to-entry markets located in the United States. The high barrier-to-entry markets are characterized by limited land for new construction, difficult and lengthy entitlement process, expensive single-family home prices and significant employment growth potential. At December 31, 2018, our consolidated apartment portfolio consisted of 127 consolidated communities located in 19 markets consisting of 39,931 apartment homes. In addition, the Company has an ownership interest in 8,112 apartment homes through unconsolidated joint ventures.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of UDR include its wholly-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries (see the “Consolidated Joint Ventures” section of Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, for further discussion). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UDR and its subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership” or the “OP”) and UDR Lighthouse DownREIT L.P. (the “DownREIT Partnership”). As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were 183,636,543 and 183,350,924 units, respectively, in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) outstanding, of which 174,248,699, or 94.9% and 174,237,688, or 95.0%, respectively, were owned by UDR and 9,387,844, or 5.1%  and 9,113,236, or 5.0%, respectively, were owned by outside limited partners. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were 32,367,380 units in the DownREIT Partnership (“DownREIT Units”) outstanding, of which 17,203,489, or 53.2% and 16,866,443, or 52.1%, respectively, were owned by UDR (of which, 13,470,651, or 41.6%, were held by the Operating Partnership for both periods) and 15,163,891, or 46.8% and 15,500,937, or 47.9%, respectively, were owned by outside limited partners. The consolidated financial statements of UDR include the noncontrolling interests of the unitholders in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date its financial statements were issued. No significant recognized or non-recognized subsequent events were noted other than those in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies,  Note 3, Real Estate Owned, Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships and Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.