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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company recorded goodwill of $8.8 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized on a straight-line basis, with the estimated useful life for the wellness portal and customer relationships as 4 - 6 years and 8 years, respectively. Intangible assets are summarized in the table below:

 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
December 31, 2016
(in thousands)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Intangible Assets, net
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Intangible Assets, net
Portal
 
$
8,351

 
$
3,256

 
$
5,095

 
 
$
4,151

 
$
1,770

 
$
2,381

Customer relationships
 
5,497

 
981

 
4,516

 
 
2,097

 
447

 
1,650

Trade name/trademark
 
200

 
171

 
29

 
 

 

 

Non-compete agreements
 
10

 
6

 
4

 
 

 

 

        Total
 
$
14,058

 
$
4,414

 
$
9,644

 
 
$
6,248

 
$
2,217

 
$
4,031



Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $2.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:
Year ending December 31,
 
(in thousands)
2018
 
$
2,458

2019
 
1,693

2020
 
1,387

2021
 
1,387

2022
 
1,387



Impairment Considerations

The Company has both current period operating and cash flow losses along with a history of operating and cash flow losses as described in Note 2 - Liquidity and Going Concern Assessment. The process of an impairment test is to identify any potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of a reporting unit including goodwill and its fair value. The Company utilized an undiscounted cash flow methodology based on the projections for the asset group from 2018 through 2025 to test for recoverability. These projections included significant synergy cost savings resulting from the Merger as described in Note 3 - Merger. The carrying amount of an asset group is considered recoverable if the total undiscounted future cash flows from the asset group are greater than the carrying amount of the asset group. We evaluated only the future cash flows that are directly associated with and expected to arise as a direct result of the use of the asset group and its eventual disposition. These cash flow estimates excluded cash outflows for interest and were determined on a pre-tax basis. Based on our initial analysis it was determined that the undiscounted cash flows from the use and disposition of the asset group were greater than the carrying amount and therefore the asset group’s carrying amount is considered recoverable and therefore it not impaired.

Due to the conditions faced by the Company described in Note 2 - Liquidity and Going Concern Assessment, we performed an alternate scenario where the Company is assumed to be unable to remain a going concern. Under this scenario, the undiscounted cash flows from the asset group were less than the carrying amount and the asset group would be considered impaired. As a result, the fair value of the asset group was determined as a next step of the impairment test and compared against its carrying amount to determine if an impairment loss exists. The fair value of the asset group was determined based on the guidance of ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurement. Under ASC 820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The determination of the fair value based on market participant assumptions resulted in a fair value estimate that exceeded the carrying amount of the asset group resulting in no impairment.

During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017, prior to our annual testing of goodwill , the Company adopted ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which requires entities to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for any amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, to the extent that the loss recognized does not exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. As previously disclosed, the Company has a single reporting unit, inclusive of $8.8 million of goodwill. The Company used the equity premise in assigning assets and liabilities to a reporting unit to determine its carrying value, which resulted in a stockholders’ deficit balance of $6.9 million as of December 31, 2017. The fair value of the Company is based on its market capitalization using outstanding shares and the closing stock price as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in positive fair value of over $11 million. Therefore, the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than the carrying amount, and goodwill is not considered to be impaired at December 31, 2017. Additionally, there were no impairment charges recorded for goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2016.