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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Securities 
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at June 30, 2019 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2019
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
136,066

 
$
1,594

 
$
647

 
$
137,013

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
135,871

 
1,426

 
398

 
136,899

State and municipal
51,559

 
733

 
47

 
52,245

Corporate
8,016

 
153

 

 
8,169

Total securities available for sale
$
331,512

 
$
3,906

 
$
1,092

 
$
334,326

The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018 and had equity securities with a fair value of $125,000 at June 30, 2019 and recognized in income a $330,000 change in the fair value of equity securities during the first six months of 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold $317,000 in equity securities at fair value. The Company had equity securities with a fair value of $2,177,000 at June 30, 2018 and recognized in income a $402,000 change in the fair value of equity securities during the first six months of 2018.
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at December 31, 2018 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
137,070

 
$
442

 
$
3,473

 
$
134,039

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
113,883

 
385

 
2,401

 
111,867

State and municipal
80,022

 
411

 
531

 
79,902

Corporate
6,799

 
68

 
22

 
6,845

Total securities available for sale
$
337,774

 
$
1,306

 
$
6,427

 
$
332,653


Restricted Stock
Due to restrictions placed upon the Bank's common stock investment in the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ("FRB") and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"), these securities have been classified as restricted equity securities and carried at cost.  The restricted securities are not subject to the investment security classification and are included as a separate line item on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.  The FRB requires the Bank to maintain stock with a par value equal to 3.00% of its outstanding capital and an additional 3.00% is on call.  The FHLB requires the Bank to maintain stock in an amount equal to 4.25% of outstanding borrowings and a specific percentage of the Bank's total assets. The cost of restricted stock at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
FRB stock
$
5,045

 
$
3,621

FHLB stock
2,751

 
1,626

Total restricted stock
$
7,796

 
$
5,247


Temporarily Impaired Securities
The following table shows estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2019.  The reference point for determining when securities are in an unrealized loss position is month-end.  Therefore, it is possible that a security's market value exceeded its amortized cost on other days during the past twelve-month period.
Available for sale securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2019, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Total
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
86,417

 
$
647

 
$
2,038

 
$
28

 
$
84,379

 
$
619

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
59,842

 
398

 
848

 
2

 
58,994

 
396

State and municipal
10,679

 
47

 

 

 
10,679

 
47

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
156,938

 
$
1,092

 
$
2,886

 
$
30

 
$
154,052

 
$
1,062


Federal agencies and GSEs: The unrealized losses on the Company's investment in 30 government sponsored entities ("GSE") securities were caused by interest rate increases. Seventeen of these securities were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019.
Mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on the Company's investment in 41 GSE mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate increases. Thirty-six of these securities were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the Company's investments. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: The unrealized loss associated with one private GSE collateralized mortgage obligation ("CMO") was due to normal market fluctuations. This one security was in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual cash flows of that investment is guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the security would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the Company's investment. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019.
State and municipal securities:  The unrealized losses on 13 state and municipal securities were caused by interest rate increases. Thirteen of these securities were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019.
Corporate securities:  There were no corporate bonds in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2019.
Restricted stock: When evaluating restricted stock for impairment, its value is based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The Company does not consider restricted stock to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019, and no impairment has been recognized.
The table below shows estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
Total
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
103,797

 
$
3,473

 
$
14,982

 
$
8

 
$
88,815

 
$
3,465

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
86,852

 
2,401

 
5,473

 
15

 
81,379

 
2,386

State and municipal
39,755

 
531

 
7,199

 
18

 
32,556

 
513

Corporate
484

 
22

 

 

 
484

 
22

Total
$
230,888

 
$
6,427

 
$
27,654

 
$
41

 
$
203,234

 
$
6,386


Other-Than-Temporarily-Impaired Securities 
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no securities classified as other-than-temporarily impaired.
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on and the proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Realized gains (losses):
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$
190

 
$
194

Gross realized losses
(54
)
 
(54
)
Net realized gains
$
136

 
$
140

Proceeds from sales of securities
$
29,878

 
$
29,878

 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Realized gains (losses):
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$

 
$
105

Gross realized losses

 
(97
)
Net realized gains
$

 
$
8

Proceeds from sales of securities
$

 
$
22,066