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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Securities 
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2018
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
112,141

 
$
2

 
$
3,516

 
$
108,627

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
110,832

 
200

 
2,611

 
108,421

State and municipal
85,115

 
828

 
621

 
85,322

Corporate
7,834

 
172

 
28

 
7,978

Total securities available for sale
$
315,922

 
$
1,202

 
$
6,776

 
$
310,348

The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018 and had equity securities with a fair value of $2,320,000 at March 31, 2018 and recognized in income $113,000 of unrealized holding gains in the first quarter of 2018.
 
December 31, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair Value
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
114,246

 
$
8

 
$
2,127

 
$
112,127

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
106,163

 
293

 
1,140

 
105,316

State and municipal
92,711

 
1,262

 
347

 
93,626

Corporate
7,842

 
234

 
14

 
8,062

Equity securities
1,383

 
823

 

 
2,206

Total securities available for sale
$
322,345

 
$
2,620

 
$
3,628

 
$
321,337


Restricted Stock
Due to restrictions placed upon the Bank's common stock investment in the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ("FRB") and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"), these securities have been classified as restricted equity securities and carried at cost.  The restricted securities are not subject to the investment security classification and are included as a separate line item on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The FRB requires the Bank to maintain stock with a par value equal to 3.00% of its outstanding capital and an additional 3.00% is on call.  The FHLB requires the Bank to maintain stock in an amount equal to 4.25% of outstanding borrowings and a specific percentage of the Bank's total assets. The cost of restricted stock at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
FRB stock
$
3,595

 
$
3,587

FHLB stock
1,626

 
2,523

Total restricted stock
$
5,221

 
$
6,110


Temporarily Impaired Securities
The following table shows estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2018.  The reference point for determining when securities are in an unrealized loss position is month-end.  Therefore, it is possible that a security's market value exceeded its amortized cost on other days during the past twelve-month period.
Available for sale securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Total
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
103,732

 
$
3,516

 
$
50,944

 
$
835

 
$
52,789

 
$
2,681

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
99,661

 
2,611

 
74,839

 
1,602

 
24,822

 
1,009

State and municipal
38,355

 
621

 
31,395

 
294

 
6,960

 
327

Corporate
1,507

 
28

 
484

 
16

 
1,023

 
12

Total
$
243,255

 
$
6,776

 
$
157,662

 
$
2,747

 
$
85,594

 
$
4,029


Federal agencies and GSEs: The unrealized losses on the Company's investment in 23 government sponsored entities ("GSE") securities were caused by interest rate increases. Twelve of these securities were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.
Mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on the Company's investment in 65 GSE mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate increases. Sixteen of these securities were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the Company's investments. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: The unrealized losses associated with two private GSE collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO") were due to normal market fluctuations. One of these securities was in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the Company's investments. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.
State and municipal securities:  The unrealized losses on 60 state and municipal securities were caused by interest rate increases. Eleven of these securities were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.
Corporate securities:  The unrealized losses on two corporate securities were caused by interest rate increases. One of these securities was in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018.
Restricted stock: When evaluating restricted stock for impairment, its value is based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The Company does not consider restricted stock to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018, and no impairment has been recognized.
The table below shows estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
Total
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Federal agencies and GSEs
$
99,133

 
$
2,127

 
$
45,474

 
$
321

 
$
53,659

 
$
1,806

Mortgage-backed and CMOs
90,806

 
1,140

 
64,449

 
533

 
26,357

 
607

State and municipal
34,550

 
347

 
27,442

 
159

 
7,108

 
188

Corporate
1,529

 
14

 
495

 
5

 
1,034

 
9

Total
$
226,018

 
$
3,628

 
$
137,860

 
$
1,018

 
$
88,158

 
$
2,610


Other-Than-Temporarily-Impaired Securities 
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no securities classified as other-than-temporarily impaired.
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on and the proceeds from the sale of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Realized gains (losses):
 
Gross realized gains
$
105

Gross realized losses
(97
)
Net realized gains
$
8

Proceeds from sales of securities
$
22,066

 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Realized gains (losses):
 
Gross realized gains
$
260

Gross realized losses
(1
)
Net realized gains
$
259

Proceeds from sales of securities
$
41,519