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STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

NOTE 11       HYPERLINK \l "Stock"STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

       

NVE's executive long-term incentive plan for key management employees, which was approved by shareholders in May 2004 and amended and restated in 2011, provides for the issuance of up to 7,750,000 of NVE's shares to key employees through December 31, 2013. The plan permits the following types of grants, separately or in combination: nonqualified and qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, performance units, performance shares, and bonus stock. During 2012, NVE granted restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares under the long-term incentive plan. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan which is available to all employees who meet minimum service requirements. The employees can choose to have amounts deducted from their paychecks which will be used to buy NVE's common stock at a discount. The plans are discussed in more detail below.

 

Under the long-term incentive plan and employee stock purchase plan, NVE may settle awards by either new issuances of shares, open market purchases, or issuance of treasury shares. See Note 13, Common Stock and Other Paid-In Capital, for further discussion on treasury stock.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense for the following years was as follows (dollars in thousands):

   2012 
   Total NVE NPC SPPC 
 Non-Qualified Stock Options $ - $ - $ - $ - 
 Performance Units and Performance Shares   21,684   277   14,967   6,440 
 Restricted Stock Units   3,552   74   2,501   977 
 Employee Stock Purchase Plan   294   9   212   73 
 Total Stock Compensation Expense $25,530 $360 $17,680 $7,490 

   2011 
   Total NVE NPC SPPC 
 Non-Qualified Stock Options $ - $ - $ - $ - 
 Performance Units and Performance Shares  16,523  163  10,438  5,922 
 Restricted Stock Units  2,151  35  1,492  624 
 Employee Stock Purchase Plan  327  18  215  94 
 Total Stock Compensation Expense $19,001 $216 $12,145 $6,640 

   2010 
   Total NVE NPC SPPC 
 Non-Qualified Stock Options $71 $1 $51 $19 
 Performance Units and Performance Shares  7,145  54  4,966  2,125 
 Restricted Stock Units  902  10  610  282 
 Employee Stock Purchase Plan  376  28  134  214 
 Total Stock Compensation Expense $8,494 $93 $5,761 $2,640 

Non-Qualified Stock Options

 

Elected officers and key employees specifically designated by a committee of the BOD are eligible to be awarded non-qualified stock options (NQSO's) based on the guidelines in the plan. These grants are at 100% of the then current fair market value, and vest over different periods as stated in the grant. These options have to be exercised within ten years of award, and no earlier than one year from the date of grant. At the time of grant, rights to dividend equivalents may be awarded; however, historically, dividend equivalents have not been granted. The options may be exercised using either cash or previously acquired shares valued at the current market price, or a combination of both. The Committee also allows cashless exercises, subject to applicable securities law restrictions or other means consistent with the purpose of the plan and the applicable law.

 

There have been no grants of non-qualified stock options made to employees since 2007.

 

A summary of the status of NVE's nonqualified stock option plan as of December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, and changes during the year is presented below:

   2012 2011 2010
      Weighted-    Weighted-    Weighted-
      Average    Average    Average
      Exercise    Exercise    Exercise
   Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price
                    
 NQSO’s outstanding at beginning of year 539,450 $16.56  728,688 $15.50  854,717 $15.40
  Granted   - $ -   - $ -   - $ -
  Exercised (134,601) $12.80  (118,175) $10.26  (44,730) $8.83
  Forfeited (48,412) $14.99  (71,063) $16.64  (81,299) $18.18
 NQSO’s outstanding at end of year 356,437 $17.90  539,450 $16.56  728,688 $15.50
                    
 Options exercisable at year-end$356,437 $17.90 $539,450 $16.56 $728,688 $15.50
 Intrinsic value of options exercised$660,530 $ - $545,695 $ - $146,102 $ -
                   

Cash received from options exercised was $1.7 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises was immaterial for all years. The fair value of options vested was zero for all years presented.

 

The fair value of each nonqualified option has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: Average Dividend Yield, Average Expected Volatility, Average Risk-Free Rate of Return, and Average Expected Life. As of January 1, 2011 all of the nonqualified stock options have been fully vested and expensed.

 

The following table summarizes information about nonqualified stock options outstanding at December 31, 2012:

   Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable 
   Weighted-       Weighted-  Number 
   Average  Number  Remaining Average  Vested and 
   Exercise  Outstanding at  Contractual Exercise  Exercisable at 
 Year of Grant Price  12/31/12  Life Price  12/31/12 
                  
 2005 $10.05  6,599  2.1 years $10.05  6,599 
 2006 $13.29  23,233  3.1 years $13.29  23,233 
 2007 $18.38  326,605  4.1-4.8 years $18.38  326,605 
                  
                  
 Weighted Average Remaining                
 Contractual Life (years) 4.15        4.15    
                  
 Intrinsic Value $166,066       $166,066    

Performance Awards

Performance Units

Performance Units vest at the end of a three-year period to the extent that specific stock price related performance targets are met, as determined by the Compensation Committee. If the established objectives are not met, the Performance Units are forfeited. Performance Units are typically paid in shares after vesting. At the time of grant, rights to dividend equivalents may be awarded; however, historically, dividend equivalents have not been granted. These awards do not have any voting rights associated with them. Performance Units granted are measured based on NVE's TSR relative to the average TSR of companies listed in the S&P Super Composite Electric Utility Index throughout the three-year performance period. The Committee determined that the awards will vest according to the table shown below (a proportionate amount of shares will vest in the case of performance between the percentiles listed below):

 Performance Shares Vested 
 Below 35th Percentile 0% of grant 
 35th Percentile 50% of grant 
 50th Percentile 100% of grant 
 75th Percentile 150% of grant 

Performance Shares

        Performance Shares vest at the end of a three-year period, based on average aggregate Corporate Goal performance under the Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) and the average STIP payout over those three years. If the established objectives are not met, the Performance Shares are forfeited. Performance Shares are paid in shares, minus applicable taxes, based on the then fair market value of the shares. At the time of grant, rights to dividend equivalents may be awarded; however, historically, dividend equivalents have not been granted. Performance shares do not have any voting rights associated with them.

 

The following table summarizes Performance Units and Performance Shares activity for the following years:

  2012 2011 2010
     Weighted-    Weighted-   Weighted-
     Average    Average   Average
     Grant Date    Grant Date   Grant Date
   Shares Value  Shares Value Shares Value
Nonvested performance units and                 
performance shares at beginning of year 652,184 $13.64  763,386 $11.47 765,143 $11.73
 Shares granted 1,380,621 $17.37  890,252 $15.18 753,612 $11.78
 Shares vested (1,126,932) $15.91  (958,750) $13.40 (666,856) $12.08
 Shares forfeited (53,635) $13.99  (42,704) $12.51  (88,513) $ 11.81
Nonvested performance units and                 
performance shares at end of year 852,238 $15.90  652,184 $13.64 763,386 $11.47
                  
Weighted average grant date fair value of shares granted$23,977,660    $13,514,025   $8,877,549   
Fair value of shares issued$16,793,342    $5,441,944   $ -   
Unrecognized compensation expense at end of year$15,459,606    $10,663,208   $10,725,573   
Weighted average remaining vesting period (years) 1.67     1.63    1.65   

There were no performance units or performance shares issued in 2010.

Compensation expense for performance units and performance shares is recognized ratably over the three year vesting period. In the event the conditional criteria are not met, the awards are forfeited and the expense is reversed. Performance units and performance shares are accounted for as liability awards and compensation costs are measured at each balance sheet date using the Company's closing stock price for that date. The closing trading price of NVE stock on December 31, 2012 was $18.14.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Elected officers and key employees specifically designated by a committee of the BOD are eligible to be awarded restricted stock units based on the guidelines in the plan. These grants vest over different periods as stated within the terms of each grant. The issuance of these shares is conditional upon the employee retaining employment with NVE throughout the entire vesting period. Of the 169,000 units granted in 2012, 125,000 are eligible for dividend equivalents over the vesting period.

 

The following table summarizes Restricted Stock Units activity for the following years:

   2012 2011 2010
      Weighted-    Weighted-    Weighted-
      Average    Average    Average
      Grant Date    Grant Date    Grant Date
   Shares Value Shares Value Shares Value
                    
Nonvested shares at beginning of year  289,210 $13.77  149,779 $11.54  64,667 $11.41
 Shares granted  169,000 $17.05  267,750 $14.51  169,000 $11.65
 Shares vested  (175,009) $14.31  (123,413) $12.76  (75,708) $11.73
 Shares forfeited  (7,500) $14.32  (4,906) $11.58  (8,180) $11.14
Nonvested shares at end of year  275,701 $15.43  289,210 $13.77  149,779 $11.54
                    
Weighted average grant date fair value of shares granted $2,882,200    $3,885,053    $1,968,850   
Fair value of shares issued $904,135    $ 671,162    $ -   
Unrecognized compensation expense at end of year $5,001,210    $4,728,581    $ 2,104,393   
Weighted average remaining vesting period (years)  1.96     2.55      2.14   

There were no restricted stock units issued in 2010.

 

Compensation expense for restricted stock units is recognized ratably over the vesting period of each grant. If employment is terminated prior to the end of the vesting period, the award is forfeited and the expense is reversed. Restricted stock units are accounted for as liability awards and compensation costs are measured at each balance sheet date using the Company's closing stock price for that date. The closing trading price of NVE stock on December 31, 2012 was $18.14.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The employee stock purchase plan is available to all employees who meet minimum service requirements. In 2010, shareholders approved an additional 1,000,000 shares for distribution under the plan, bringing the total authorized up to an aggregate of 1,900,162 shares of common stock. According to the terms of the plan, employees can choose twice each year to have up to 15% of their base earnings withheld to purchase NVE's common stock. The option price discount is 15%, and the purchase price is the lesser of 85% of the market value on the offering commencement date, or 85% of the market value on the offering exercise date. Employees can withdraw from the plan at any time prior to the exercise date. Under the plan NVE sold 134,069, 134,266 and 147,457 shares to employees in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

In accordance with the Stock Compensation Topic of the FASC, NVE recognized compensation expense in 2012, 2011 and 2010 related to the employee stock purchase plan. The expense for 2012 was calculated for the employees' purchase rights based on the stock price at the exercise date. The expense for 2011 and 2010 was estimated for the employees' purchase rights on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used for those years, with an option life of six months:

          Average     
    Average  Average  Risk-Free  Weighted- 
    Dividend  Expected  Rate of  Average 
 Year  Yield  Volatility  Return  Fair Value 
                
 2011  3.42%  13.99%  0.11%  $2.82 
 2010  2.79%  20.02%  0.22%  $2.55