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RETIREMENT PLAN AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
RETIREMENT PLAN AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

NOTE 10.       HYPERLINK \l "Retirement"RETIREMENT PLAN AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

NVE has a single employer defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees of NVE and the Utilities. NVE allocates the unfunded liability and the net periodic benefit costs for its pension benefit and other postretirement benefit plans to NPC and SPPC based upon the current, or in the case of the retirees, previous, employment location. Certain grandfathered and union employees are covered under a benefit formula based on years of service and the employee's highest compensation for a period prior to retirement, while most employees are covered under a cash balance formula with vesting after three years of service. NVE also has other postretirement plans, including a defined contribution plan which provides medical and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees.

 

Plan Changes

 

In 2012, NVE offered a voluntary lump sum pension payout to former employees not currently of retirement age but eligible for future benefits and certain retiree participants already receiving benefits under NVE's pension plan in an effort to reduce NVE's future pension obligation. The 2012 payouts, as indicated in the benefits obligations table below, increased benefits paid by approximately $28.9 million. Of the offers still outstanding at December 31, 2012, NVE expects to payout an additional lump sum of approximately $15.6 million from the pension assets during 2013.

 

During 2011, the sale of California Assets, as discussed in detail in Note 15, Assets Held for Sale, resulted in employees being transferred to CalPeco. Certain employees who did not want to transfer, and who could not obtain comparable positions with NVE, had their service periods bridged to retirement age under the terms of the collective bargaining agreement with IBEW 1245. Amounts recorded for this event were not material.

 

NVE also has a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and a Restoration Plan for executives. NVE contributed $26.5 million to establish a rabbi trust for these plans in 2009. See Note 4, Investments in Subsidiaries and Other Property, for details regarding the trust assets. NVE's obligation under these supplemental and restoration plans is included in Accrued retirement benefits in NVE's consolidated balance sheet, and amounted to $36.1 million at December 31, 2012. NVE is not required to make contributions to the plans.

 

Plan Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status

 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and the funded status of the plans. These reconciliations are based on a December 31 measurement date (dollars in thousands):

      Other Postretirement 
  Pension Benefits Benefits 
  2012 2011 2012 2011 
 Change in Benefit Obligations            
              
 Benefit obligation at January 1$842,045 $806,034 $152,039 $163,423 
 Service cost 17,627  18,427  2,383  2,611 
 Interest cost 40,912  40,676  7,620  8,360 
 Plan participants' contributions  -   -  1,814  2,325 
 Actuarial loss (gain) 107,936  18,552  13,074  (12,525) 
 Benefits paid (73,017)  (42,507) (1) (11,187)  (12,255) 
 Plan amendments  -  577  262   - 
 Special termination benefits  -  286   -  100 
 Benefit obligation at December 31$935,503 $842,045 $166,005 $152,039 
              
 Change in Plan Assets            
              
 Fair value of plan net assets at January 1$811,480 $729,940 $93,196 $93,648 
 Actual return on plan assets 86,073  78,104  11,140  8,615 
 Employer contributions 16,511  41,286  7,370  863 
 Plan participants' contributions  -   -  1,814  2,325 
 Benefits paid (73,017)  (37,850) (1) (11,187)  (12,255) 
 Fair value of plan net assets at December 31$841,047 $811,480 $102,333 $93,196 
              
              
              
 Funded Status at December 31(2)$(94,456) $(30,565) $(63,672) $(58,843) 

  • The 2011 difference between benefits paid in the table of changes in pension obligations and the table of changes in plan assets, is due to a difference in benefit payments recognized by the pension actuary from the actual benefit payments made by the trustee bank in order to facilitate timely benefit payments to participants.
  • Amounts recognized as non-current liabilities (accrued retirement benefits) in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The expected long-term rate of return for both the pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets is 6.15% and 6.75%, and 6.15-7.10% and 6.75-7.10%, respectively, in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

The following amounts would have been recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes, according to the provisions of the Compensation Retirement Benefits Topic of the FASC. Since NVE is able to recover expenses through rates, the amounts noted below will be recorded as Regulatory Assets for pension plans under the provisions of the Regulated Operations Topic of the FASC. Amounts recognized as of December 31, consist of (dollars in thousands):

       Other Postretirement 
   Pension Benefits Benefits 
   2012 2011 2012 2011 
 Net actuarial loss $(203,942) $(238,672) $(19,360) $(34,501) 
 Prior service (cost) credit  (60,691)  34,730  (9,474)  15,141 
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax  (264,633)  (203,942)  (28,834)  (19,360) 
 Regulatory asset for pension plans  252,114  194,936  28,834  19,360 
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax, at December 31 $(12,519) $(9,006) $ - $ - 
               

The estimated amounts that will be amortized from the regulatory assets for pension plans and accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic cost in 2013 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

      Other 
   Pension Postretirement 
   Benefits Benefits 
 Actuarial loss $(19,188) $(3,561) 
 Prior service cost $(2,882) $(3,809) 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan net assets for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan net assets, and pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   2012 2011 
 Projected benefit obligation, end of year $935,503 $842,045 
 Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year $896,988 $813,101 
 Fair value of plan net assets, end of year $841,047 $811,480 

Plan Assets

 

NVE's investment strategy is to ensure the safety of the principal of the assets and obtain asset performance to meet the continuing obligations of the plan. NVE contributed a total of $22.1 million and $40.6 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, towards the qualified pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

 

NVE strives to maintain a reasonable and prudent amount of risk, and seeks to limit risk through diversification of assets. Also, NVE considers the ability of the plan to pay all benefit and expense obligations when due, and to control the costs of administering and managing the plan.

 

NVE's long term strategy for the pension plan assets is to maximize risk adjusted returns while maintaining adequate liquidity to pay plan benefits. NVE is committed to prudent investments with ample diversification in terms of asset types, fund strategies, and investment managers. As such, NVE has elected to include an appropriate mix of indexed and actively managed investments to accomplish its strategy. The allocation for pension plan net assets at December 31, 2012 is 61% fixed income, 26% U.S. equity, 7% international equity and 6% cash. The allocation for pension plan net assets at December 31, 2011 is 61% fixed income, 19% U.S. equity, 14% international equity, 5% cash and 1% other. The long-term target allocation for pension plan net assets is 65% fixed income, 20% U.S. equity, and 15% international equity. The fixed income investments are benchmarked against government and corporate credit bond indices. U.S. equity investments include large cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies with an emphasis towards small and mid-cap investments relative to the Russell 3000 Index. International equity is currently actively managed and includes investments in both established and emerging markets.

 

The allocation for the other postretirement benefit plan net assets at December 31, 2012 is 49% equity securities, 48% fixed income and 3% cash. The allocation for other postretirement benefit plan net assets at December 31, 2011 is 51% equity securities, 46% fixed income and 3% cash. The long-term strategy for the other postretirement benefit plan net assets is similar to the pension plan net assets strategy as described above. The target allocation for other postretirement benefit assets is 60% equity and 40% fixed income. The equity is invested in indexed securities that track the S&P 500 Index. The fixed income is indexed and benchmarked against government and corporate credit bond indices.

 

The fair values of NVE's pension plan and other postretirement benefits assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011, within the fair value hierarchy as required by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASC, by asset category are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 2012 Pension Plan Assets             
                 
 Asset Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
 Cash & Cash equivalents(1) $376 $49,580 $ - $49,956 
 Equity:             
  U.S. Equity Securities(2)  63,538  166,702   -  230,240 
  International Equity Securities   63,936   -   -  63,936 
 Fixed Income:             
  U.S. Preferred Securities   75   -   -  75 
  International Preferred Securities   1,382   -   -  1,382 
  U.S. Fixed Income Securities(4)  125,165  372,290   -  497,455 
  International Fixed Income Securities   4,957  36,669   -  41,626 
 Other:             
  U.S. Future Contracts   (47)   -   -  (47) 
  Administrative Trust Net Liabilities(5)  (43,576)   -   -  (43,576) 
   Total Pension Plan Assets $215,806 $625,241 $ - $841,047 

 2012 Other Postretirement Benefit Assets             
                 
                 
 Asset Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
 Cash & Cash equivalents(1) $ 1,978 $ 1,362 $ - $3,340 
 Equity:             
  U.S. Equity Securities(2)   44,296   4,581   -  48,877 
  International Equity Securities    1,757   -   -  1,757 
 Fixed Income:             
  U.S. Preferred Securities    2   -   -  2 
  International Preferred Securities    38   -   -  38 
  U.S. Fixed Income Securities(4)   12,152   36,222   -  48,374 
  International Fixed Income Securities    136   1,008   -  1,144 
 Other:             
  U.S. Future Contracts   (1)   -   -  (1) 
  Administrative Trust Net Liabilities(5)   (1,198)   -   -  (1,198) 
   Total Other Postretirement Benefit Assets $ 59,160 $ 43,173 $ - $102,333 

 2011 Pension Plan Assets             
                 
 Asset Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
 Cash & Cash equivalents (1) $ 4,795 $ 39,431 $ - $ 44,226 
 Equity:             
  U.S. Equity Securities (3)   52,204   101,231   -   153,435 
  International Equity Securities    110,837   -   -   110,837 
 Fixed Income:             
  U.S. Preferred Securities    64   -   -   64 
  International Preferred Securities    842   -   -   842 
  U.S. Fixed Income Securities (4)   98,311   339,816   -   438,127 
  International Fixed Income Securities    3,135   51,902   -   55,037 
 Other:             
  U.S. Future Contracts    (92)   -   -   (92) 
  Administrative Trust Net Assets (5)   9,004   -   -   9,004 
   Total Pension Plan Assets $279,100 $532,380 $ - $811,480 

 2011 Other Postretirement Benefit Assets             
                 
 Asset Category Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
 Cash & Cash equivalents (1) $ 105 $ 2,756 $ - $ 2,861 
 Equity:             
  U.S. Equity Securities (3)   42,848   2,200   -   45,048 
  International Equity Securities    2,409   -   -   2,409 
 Fixed Income:             
  U.S. Preferred Securities    1   -   -   1 
  International Preferred Securities    18   -   -   18 
  U.S. Fixed Income Securities (4)   10,168   31,301   -   41,469 
  International Fixed Income Securities    68   1,128   -   1,196 
 Other:             
  U.S. Future Contracts    (2)   -   -   (2) 
  Administrative Trust Net Assets (5)   196   -   -   196 
   Total Other Postretirement Benefit Assets $55,811 $37,385 $ - $93,196 

(1)       Cash and cash equivalents consist of investment in commingled funds that are primarily comprised of money market holdings and marketable securities, U.S. Treasury bills and commercial paper valued and redeemable at cost.

(2)       This category includes approximately 27% small and mid-cap and 73% broad market domestic equity investments.

(3)       This category includes approximately 26% small and mid-cap and 74% broad market domestic equity investments.

(4)       Level 1 investments are comprised of fixed income securities that primarily invest in U.S. Treasury bonds. Level 2 investments consist of commingled funds that track the Barclays Capital Long Government and Corporate Credit Index and the Barclays Capital Aggregate US Fixed Income Index.

(5)        The administrative trust net assets/liabilities are primarily comprised of amounts payable to and from brokers for sold and purchased securities.

 

The actuarial assumptions used to determine December 31 benefit obligations and net periodic benefit costs were as follows:

   Benefit Obligations Net Periodic Benefit Costs 
   2012 2011 2012 2011 2010 
 Discount rate-pension  4.01%  4.91%  4.91%  5.09%  5.79% 
 Discount rate-other benefits  4.09%  5.09%  5.09%  5.20%  5.75% 
 Rate of compensation increase  4.00%  4.00%  4.00%  4.00%  4.50% 
 Expected long-term return on plan assets-pension N/A  N/A  6.15%  6.75%  6.75% 
 Expected long-term return on plan assets-other benefits N/A  N/A 6.15-7.1% 6.75-7.1% 6.75-7.1% 
 Initial health care cost trend rate  7.75%  8.00%  8.00%  8.00%  8.00% 
 Ultimate health care cost trend rate  4.75%  4.75%  4.75%  4.75%  5.00% 
 Number of years to ultimate trend rate  6   7  7  8  7 

The discount rates for 2012 and 2011 related to the benefit obligations were determined by identifying a theoretical settlement portfolio of high quality corporate bonds sufficient to provide for the plans projected benefit payments.

 

The discount rates for 2012 related to the net periodic benefit costs were determined by identifying a theoretical settlement portfolio of high quality corporate bonds sufficient to provide for the plans projected benefit payments. However, to determine the discount rates for 2011 and 2010 related to the net periodic benefit costs, NVE's projected benefit payments were matched to the yield curve derived from a portfolio of over 300 high quality Aa bonds with yields within the 10th to 90th percentiles of these bond yields.

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect:

   1-Percentage 1-Percentage 
   Point Increase Point Decrease 
           
 Effect on the postretirement benefit obligation $7,260  $(5,801)  
 Effect on total of service and interest cost components $552  $(433)  

The expected ROR on plan assets was determined by considering a realistic projection of what assets can earn, given existing capital market conditions, historical equity and bond premiums over inflation, the effect of “normative” economic conditions that may differ from existing conditions, and projected ROR on reinvested assets.

       

       There were no significant transactions between the plan and the employer or related parties during 2012, 2011, or 2010.

 

Net Periodic Cost

 

The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for NVE, NPC and SPPC for the years ended December 31, are presented below (dollars in thousands):

NVE
   Pension Benefits  Other Postretirement Benefits
   2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010
                    
Service cost $17,627 $18,427 $18,910 $2,383 $2,611 $2,466
Interest cost  40,912  40,676  42,872  7,620  8,360  8,736
Expected return on plan assets  (49,789)  (48,767)  (44,275)  (6,253)  (6,386)  (6,223)
Amortization of:                  
 Prior service (credit)/cost   (2,897)  (2,952)  (1,794)  (3,947)  (3,947)  (3,890)
 Actuarial (gain)/loss  13,891  16,620  15,106  2,924  4,333  4,342
Total net benefit cost  $19,744 $24,004 $30,819 $2,727 $4,971 $5,431

The average percentage of NVE net periodic costs capitalized during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 34.6%, 33.4% and 34.0%, respectively.

NPC
   Pension Benefits  Other Postretirement Benefits
   2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010
                    
Service cost $9,429 $9,781 $9,567 $1,400 $1,454 $1,413
Interest cost  19,524  19,521  20,092  2,409  2,459  2,474
Expected return on plan assets  (24,948)  (24,677)  (21,447)  (2,366)  (2,360)  (2,270)
Amortization of:                  
 Prior service (credit)/cost   (1,823)  (1,879)  (1,733)  916  916  946
 Actuarial (gain)/loss  5,452  6,758  7,056  883  1,208  1,199
Total net benefit cost  $7,634 $9,504 $13,535 $3,242 $3,677 $3,762

The average percentage of NPC net periodic costs capitalized during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 37.0%, 36.9% and 37.0%, respectively.

SPPC
   Pension Benefits  Other Postretirement Benefits
   2012 2011 2010 2012 2011 2010
                    
Service cost $6,781 $7,361 $8,016 $910 $1,086 $977
Interest cost  20,173  20,050  21,557  5,131  5,830  6,187
Expected return on plan assets  (23,751)  (22,964)  (21,723)  (3,763)  (3,905)  (3,844)
Amortization of:                  
 Prior service (credit)/cost   (1,108)  (1,108)  (104)  (4,878)  (4,878)  (4,851)
 Actuarial (gain)/loss  8,105  9,647  7,876  2,014  3,092  3,109
Total net benefit cost  $10,200 $12,986 $15,622 $(586) $1,225 $1,578

The average percentage of SPPC net periodic costs capitalized during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 35.3%, 31.7% and 34.2%, respectively.

 

The expected cash flows for the plans, including trust accounts, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    Other  Expected 
  Pension Benefit  Postretirement  Federal 
  Payments Benefit Payments  Subsidy 
           
 2013$57,488 $9,497 $ - 
 2014 59,705  9,891   - 
 2015 58,211  9,974   - 
 2016 66,837  10,108   - 
 2017 56,057  10,052   - 
 2018-2022 311,999  49,872   - 

The above benefit payments are obligations of the indicated plan, and reflect payments which do not include employee contributions. The expected benefit payment information that reflects the employee obligation is almost exclusively paid from plan assets. A small portion of the pension benefit obligation is paid from the plan sponsor's assets.