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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans [Abstract]  
Outstanding Loans by Segment Type
The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:

        December 31,  
(dollars in thousands)
 
 2023
   
 2022
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
188,517
   
$
169,248
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
156,466
     
184,586
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
285,250
     
245,277
 
Multifamily
   
29,207
     
26,675
 
Construction and land development
   
107,179
     
77,944
 
Second mortgages
   
10,148
     
8,828
 
Equity lines of credit
   
55,981
     
54,340
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
832,748
     
766,898
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
64,112
     
72,578
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
160,437
     
163,018
 
Other consumer loans
   
19,718
     
22,251
 
Other  (1)
   
3,237
     
2,340
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees (2)
   
1,080,252
     
1,027,085
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
12,206
     
10,526
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2)
 
$
1,068,046
   
$
1,016,559
 

(1)
Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other catergory in the table above.  Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $244 thousand and $269 thousand at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)
Net deferred loan costs totaled $1.2 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Past Due Loans The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, as of December 31, 2023.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
(2)
   
Total Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
1,194
   
$
-
   
$
368
   
$
142
   
$
186,813
   
$
188,517
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
100
     
-
     
322
     
-
     
156,044
     
156,466
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
896
     
-
     
-
     
284,354
     
285,250
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
29,207
     
29,207
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
107,179
     
107,179
 
Second mortgages
   
160
     
6
     
-
     
-
     
9,982
     
10,148
 
Equity lines of credit
   
205
     
-
     
-
     
46
     
55,730
     
55,981
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
1,659
   
$
902
   
$
690
   
$
188
   
$
829,309
   
$
832,748
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
527
     
427
     
306
     
-
     
62,852
     
64,112
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
3,254
     
706
     
661
     
-
     
155,816
     
160,437
 
Other consumer loans
   
634
     
264
     
123
     
-
     
18,697
     
19,718
 
Other
   
29
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,208
     
3,237
 
Total
 
$
6,103
   
$
2,299
   
$
1,780
   
$
188
   
$
1,069,882
   
$
1,080,252

(1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2) For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.



The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, as of December 31, 2022.

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2022


(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
(2)
   
Total Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
290
   
$
-
   
$
525
   
$
154
   
$
168,279
   
$
169,248
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
20
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
184,566
     
184,586
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
206
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
245,071
     
245,277
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
26,675
     
26,675
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
945
     
76,999
     
77,944
 
Second mortgages
   
19
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,809
     
8,828
 
Equity lines of credit
   
56
     
288
     
-
     
-
     
53,996
     
54,340
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
591
   
$
288
   
$
525
   
$
1,099
   
$
764,395
   
$
766,898
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
221
     
284
     
23
     
144
     
71,906
     
72,578
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
1,538
     
221
     
212
     
-
     
161,047
     
163,018
 
Other consumer loans
   
445
     
372
     
80
     
-
     
21,354
     
22,251
 
Other
   
47
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,293
     
2,340
 
Total
 
$
2,842
   
$
1,165
   
$
840
   
$
1,243
   
$
1,020,995
   
$
1,027,085
 
(1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2) For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans on Nonaccrual Status and Loans Past Due

The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of January 1, 2023, as well as the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days and accruing as of December 31, 2023 by class of loan.

 
   
Nonaccrual
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
January 1, 2023
   
December 31, 2023
   
Nonaccrual with
no ACLL
   
90 Days and still
Accruing
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
154
   
$
142
   
$
-
   
$
368
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
322
 
Construction and land development
   
945
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Equity lines of credit
   
-
     
46
     
-
     
-
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1,099
     
188
     
-
     
690
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
144
     
-
     
-
     
306
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
661
 
Other consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
123
 
Total
 
$
1,243
   
$
188
   
$
-
   
$
1,780
 
Allowance for Credit Losses by Segment

The following tables presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans



For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate-
Commercial (2)
   
Consumer (3)
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                                               
Balance, beginning
 
$
673
   
$
552
   
$
2,575
   
$
4,499
   
$
2,065
   
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
10,526
 
Day 1 impact of adoption of CECL
   
(11
)
   
19
     
87
     
1,048
     
(365
)
   
(137
)
   
-
     
641
 
Charge-offs
   
(492
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,613
)
   
(298
)
   
-
     
(2,403
)
Recoveries
   
69
     
-
     
42
     
-
     
506
     
59
     
-
     
676
 
Provision for loan losses
   
334
     
411
     
200
     
195
     
1,234
     
398
     
(6
)
   
2,766
 
Ending Balance
 
$
573
   
$
982
   
$
2,904
   
$
5,742
   
$
1,827
   
$
178
   
$
-
   
$
12,206
 


(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.

(2) The real estate-commerical segment included commerical-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied
(3) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.


The following tables presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2022.



For the Year ended December 31, 2022
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate- Commercial
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Balance, beginning
 
$
683
   
$
459
   
$
2,390
   
$
4,787
   
$
1,362
   
$
184
   
$
-
   
$
9,865
 
Charge-offs
   
(297
)
   
-
     
(25
)
   
-
     
(1,368
)
   
(332
)
   
-
     
(2,022
)
Recoveries
   
134
     
-
     
61
     
22
     
648
     
112
     
-
     
977
 
Provision for loan losses
   
153
     
93
     
149
     
(310
)
   
1,423
     
192
     
6
     
1,706
 
Ending Balance
 
$
673
   
$
552
   
$
2,575
   
$
4,499
   
$
2,065
   
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
10,526
 
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
6
   
$
21
   
$
3
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
30
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
673
     
546
     
2,554
     
4,496
     
2,065
     
156
     
6
     
10,496
 
 
                                                               
Ending Balance
 
$
673
   
$
552
   
$
2,575
   
$
4,499
   
$
2,065
   
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
10,526
 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.
Breakdown of Provision for Credit Losses
The following table presents a breakdown of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated.


Year Ended December 31,  
(dollars in thousands)
2023   2022
 
Provision for credit losses:
       
Provision for loans
  $ 2,766     $ 1,706  
Provison for (recovery of) unfunded commitments
    (165 )     -  
Total
  $ 2,601     $ 1,706  
Risk Category Loans by Class of Loans


The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings originated as of the dates indicated:



   
December 31, 2023
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Construction and land development
                                               
Pass
 
$
40,168
   
$
36,581
   
$
25,770
   
$
3,630
   
$
297
   
$
285
   
$
448
   
$
107,179
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total construction and land development
 
$
40,168
   
$
36,581
   
$
25,770
   
$
3,630
   
$
297
   
$
285
   
$
448
   
$
107,179
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
10,145
   
$
33,720
   
$
21,058
   
$
13,708
   
$
12,025
   
$
56,978
   
$
5,680
   
$
153,314
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
77
     
2,985
     
-
     
3,062
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
90
     
-
     
90
 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied
 
$
10,145
   
$
33,720
   
$
21,058
   
$
13,708
   
$
12,102
   
$
60,053
   
$
5,680
   
$
156,466
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
31,539
   
$
53,217
   
$
96,755
   
$
38,704
   
$
10,517
   
$
51,451
   
$
2,263
   
$
284,446
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
804
     
-
     
-
     
804
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
 
$
31,539
   
$
53,217
   
$
96,755
   
$
38,704
   
$
11,321
   
$
51,451
   
$
2,263
   
$
285,250
 
                                                                 
Commercial and industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
18,248
   
$
21,698
   
$
4,300
   
$
1,691
   
$
2,192
   
$
2,075
   
$
13,908
   
$
64,112
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total commercial and industrial
 
$
18,248
   
$
21,698
   
$
4,300
   
$
1,691
   
$
2,192
   
$
2,075
   
$
13,908
   
$
64,112
 
                                                                 
Multifamily real estate
                                                               
Pass
 
$
6,568
   
$
3,841
   
$
2,151
   
$
605
   
$
5,955
   
$
9,005
   
$
1,082
   
$
29,207
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total multifamily real estate
 
$
6,568
   
$
3,841
   
$
2,151
   
$
605
   
$
5,955
   
$
9,005
   
$
1,082
   
$
29,207
 
                                                                 
Residential 1-4 family
                                                               
Pass
 
$
27,497
   
$
41,062
   
$
39,937
   
$
26,368
   
$
13,009
   
$
52,148
   
$
54,087
   
$
254,108
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
350
     
46
     
142
     
-
     
538
 
Total residential 1-4 family
 
$
27,497
   
$
41,062
   
$
39,937
   
$
26,718
   
$
13,055
   
$
52,290
   
$
54,087
   
$
254,646
 
                                                                 
Consumer - automobile
                                                               
Pass
 
$
52,750
   
$
83,885
   
$
13,184
   
$
4,152
   
$
1,618
   
$
4,848
   
$
-
   
$
160,437
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total consumer - automobile
 
$
52,750
   
$
83,885
   
$
13,184
   
$
4,152
   
$
1,618
   
$
4,848
   
$
-
   
$
160,437
 
                                                                 
Consumer - other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
323
   
$
765
   
$
330
   
$
109
   
$
11
   
$
16,089
   
$
2,091
   
$
19,718
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total consumer - other
 
$
323
   
$
765
   
$
330
   
$
109
   
$
11
   
$
16,089
   
$
2,091
   
$
19,718
 
                                                                 
Other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
1,620
   
$
-
   
$
292
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,325
   
$
-
   
$
3,237
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total other
 
$
1,620
   
$
-
   
$
292
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,325
   
$
-
   
$
3,237
 
                                                                 
Total loans
                                                               
Pass
 
$
188,858
   
$
274,769
   
$
203,777
   
$
88,967
   
$
45,624
   
$
194,204
   
$
79,559
   
$
1,075,758
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
881
     
2,985
     
-
     
3,866
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
350
     
46
     
232
     
-
     
628
 
Total loans
 
$
188,858
   
$
274,769
   
$
203,777
   
$
89,317
   
$
46,551
   
$
197,421
   
$
79,559
   
$
1,080,252
 



The following table details the current period gross charge-offs of loans by year of origination as of December 31, 2023:


   
December 31, 2023
 
   
Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
Commercial and industrial
  $
-     $
436     $
18     $
21     $
-     $
17     $
-     $
492  
Consumer - automobile
   
54
     
987
     
318
     
110
     
18
     
64
     
-
     
1,551
 
Consumer - other
   
5
     
-
     
5
     
-
     
3
     
49
     
-
     
62
 
Other (1)
   
277
     
21
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
298
 
Total
 
$
336
   
$
1,444
   
$
341
   
$
131
   
$
21
   
$
130
   
$
-
   
$
2,403
 

(1) Gross charge-offs of other loans for the year ended December 31, 2023 included $277 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2023.



The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of December 31, 2022:
 

Credit Quality Information

As of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
188,025
   
$
-
   
$
492
   
$
188,517
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
153,314
     
3,062
     
90
     
156,466
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
284,446
     
804
     
-
     
285,250
 
Multifamily
   
29,207
     
-
     
-
     
29,207
 
Construction and land development
   
107,179
     
-
     
-
     
107,179
 
Second mortgages
   
10,148
     
-
     
-
     
10,148
 
Equity lines of credit
   
55,935
     
-
     
46
     
55,981
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
828,254
   
$
3,866
   
$
628
   
$
832,748
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
64,112
     
-
     
-
     
64,112
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
160,437
     
-
     
-
     
160,437
 
Other consumer loans
   
19,718
     
-
     
-
     
19,718
 
Other
   
3,237
     
-
     
-
     
3,237
 
Total
 
$
1,075,758
   
$
3,866
   
$
628
   
$
1,080,252
 
Impaired Loans by Class

As of December 31, 2022, the Company measured the amount of impairment by evaluating loans either in their collective homogenous pools or individually. The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the period presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.

 

Impaired Loans by Class
                 
For the Year Ended
 
 
As of December 31, 2022
 
December 31, 2022
 
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Without
Valuation
Allowance
 
With Valuation
Allowance
 
Associated
Allowance
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
285
   
$
44
   
$
235
   
$
21
   
$
282
   
$
7
 
Commercial
   
430
     
55
     
358
     
3
     
420
     
-
 
Construction
   
1,321
     
829
     
191
     
6
     
1,208
     
3
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,036
     
928
     
784
     
30
     
1,910
     
10
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
144
     
144
     
-
     
-
     
144
     
5
 
Total
 
$
2,180
   
$
1,072
   
$
784
   
$
30
   
$
2,054
   
$
15