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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 12. Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense for the current and prior year-ends are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Current income tax expense
 
$
1,422
   
$
1,525
 
Deferred income tax benefit
   
(88
)
   
(51
)
Reported income tax expense
 
$
1,334
   
$
1,474
 

A reconciliation of the expected federal income tax expense on income before income taxes with the reported income tax expense for the same periods follows:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Federal statutory rate times financial statement income
 
$
1,903
   
$
2,222
 
Low-income housing tax credits
   
(309
)
   
(349
)
Tax-exempt interest income, net
   
(70
)
   
(220
)
Bank-owned life insurance
   
(218
)
   
(191
)
Other, net
   
28
     
12
 
Reported income tax expense
 
$
1,334
   
$
1,474
 

The effective tax rates for 2023 and 2022 were 14.7% and 13.9%, respectively.

The components of the net deferred tax asset, included in other assets, are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for credit losses
 
$
2,563
   
$
2,211
 
Nonaccrual loans
   
56
     
9
 
Net operating losses
   
540
     
574
 
Investments in pass-through entities
   
355
     
320
 
Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale
   
4,660
     
5,520
 
Stock awards
   
140
     
117
 
Other accrued compensation
   
272
     
498
 
Deferred loan fees and costs
   
258
     
217
 
Lease liability
    262       343  
Other
   
49
     
11
 
   
$
9,155
   
$
9,820
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Premises and equipment
 
$
606
   
$
606
 
Acquisition accounting
   
39
     
49
 
Right of use asset
   
241
     
332
 
     
886
     
987
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
8,269
   
$
8,833
 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the Commonwealth of Virginia. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2020.