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Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans [Abstract]  
Outstanding Loans By Segment Type

The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:


   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
179,607
   
$
169,248
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
186,141
     
184,586
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
244,870
     
245,277
 
Multifamily
   
32,820
     
26,675
 
Construction and land development
   
86,690
     
77,944
 
Second mortgages
   
8,962
     
8,828
 
Equity lines of credit
   
54,723
     
54,340
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
793,813
     
766,898
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
73,367
     
72,578
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
188,101
     
163,018
 
Other consumer loans
   
22,186
     
22,251
 
Other  (1)
   
3,798
     
2,340
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees (2)
   
1,081,265
     
1,027,085
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
11,551
     
10,526
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2)
 
$
1,069,714
   
$
1,016,559
 
(1)
Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above.  Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $229 thousand and $269 thousand at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)
Net deferred loan fees totaled $1.0 million on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Past Due Loans The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, at March 31, 2023.


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of March 31, 2023


(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
(2)
   
Total Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
393
   
$
158
   
$
-
   
$
151
   
$
178,905
   
$
179,607
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
-
     
93
     
-
     
-
     
186,048
     
186,141
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
244,870
     
244,870
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
32,820
     
32,820
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
829
     
85,861
     
86,690
 
Second mortgages
   
12
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,950
     
8,962
 
Equity lines of credit
   
62
     
-
     
47
     
-
     
54,614
     
54,723
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
467
   
$
251
   
$
47
   
$
980
   
$
792,068
   
$
793,813
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
343
     
-
     
506
     
-
     
72,518
     
73,367
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
1,533
     
100
     
169
     
-
     
186,299
     
188,101
 
Other consumer loans
   
720
     
85
     
-
     
-
     
21,381
     
22,186
 
Other
   
28
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,770
     
3,798
 
Total
 
$
3,091
   
$
436
   
$
722
   
$
980
   
$
1,076,036
   
$
1,081,265
 
(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.

The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, at December 31, 2022.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
(2)
   
Total Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
290
   
$
-
   
$
525
   
$
154
   
$
168,279
   
$
169,248
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
20
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
184,566
     
184,586
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
206
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
245,071
     
245,277
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
26,675
     
26,675
 
Construction and land development
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
945
     
76,999
     
77,944
 
Second mortgages
   
19
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,809
     
8,828
 
Equity lines of credit
   
56
     
288
     
-
     
-
     
53,996
     
54,340
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
591
   
$
288
   
$
525
   
$
1,099
   
$
764,395
   
$
766,898
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
221
     
284
     
23
     
144
     
71,906
     
72,578
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
1,538
     
221
     
212
     
-
     
161,047
     
163,018
 
Other consumer loans
   
445
     
372
     
80
     
-
     
21,354
     
22,251
 
Other
   
47
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,293
     
2,340
 
Total
 
$
2,842
   
$
1,165
   
$
840
   
$
1,243
   
$
1,020,995
   
$
1,027,085
 

(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans on Nonaccrual Status and Loans Past Due

The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of January 1, 2023 as well as the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days and still accruing as of March 31, 2023 by class of loan.


   
Nonaccrual
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
January 1, 2023
   
March 31, 2023
   
Nonaccrual with
no ACLL
   
90 Days and still
Accruing
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
154
   
$
151
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Construction and land development
   
945
     
829
     
829
     
-
 
Equity lines of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
48
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
1,099
     
980
     
829
     
48
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
144
     
-
     
-
     
505
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
169
 
Total
 
$
1,243
   
$
980
   
$
829
   
$
722
 
Allowance for Credit Losses by Segment

The following tables presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio class for the three months ended March 31, 2023.



ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS

For the Three Months ended March 31, 2023


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                                           
Balance, beginning
 
$
673
   
$
552
   
$
2,575
   
$
4,499
   
$
2,065
   
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
10,526
 
Day 1 impact of adoption of CECL
   
(11
)
   
19
     
87
     
1,048
     
(365
)
   
(137
)
   
-
     
641
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(377
)
   
(72
)
   
-
     
(449
)
Recoveries
   
8
     
-
     
11
     
-
     
237
     
14
     
-
     
270
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(6
)
   
82
     
199
     
70
     
81
     
143
     
(6
)
   
563
 
Ending Balance
 
$
664
   
$
653
   
$
2,872
   
$
5,617
   
$
1,641
   
$
104
   
$
-
   
$
11,551
 
                                                                 
Individually evaluated
 
$
-
   
$
1
   
$
19
   
$
4
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
24
 
Collectively evaluated
   
664
     
652
     
2,853
     
5,613
     
1,641
     
104
     
-
     
11,527
 
                                                                 
Ending Balance
 
$
664
   
$
653
   
$
2,872
   
$
5,617
   
$
1,641
   
$
104
   
$
-
   
$
11,551
 
                                                                 
Loans Balances:
                                                               
Individually evaluated
   
-
     
903
     
466
     
401
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,770
 
Collectively evaluated
   
73,367
     
85,787
     
275,646
     
430,610
     
210,287
     
3,798
     
-
     
1,079,495
 
Ending Balance
 
$
73,367
   
$
86,690
   
$
276,112
   
$
431,011
   
$
210,287
   
$
3,798
   
$
-
   
$
1,081,265
 
(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

The following tables presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2022.

For the Year ended December 31, 2022

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Real Estate -
Commercial
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Balance, beginning
 
$
683
   
$
459
   
$
2,390
   
$
4,787
   
$
1,362
   
$
184
   
$
-
   
$
9,865
 
Charge-offs
   
(297
)
   
-
     
(25
)
   
-
     
(1,368
)
   
(332
)
   
-
     
(2,022
)
Recoveries
   
134
     
-
     
61
     
22
     
648
     
112
     
-
     
977
 
Provision for loan losses
   
153
     
93
     
149
     
(310
)
   
1,423
     
192
     
6
     
1,706
 
Ending Balance
 
$
673
   
$
552
   
$
2,575
   
$
4,499
   
$
2,065
   
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
10,526
 
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
6
   
$
21
   
$
3
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
30
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
673
     
546
     
2,554
     
4,496
     
2,065
     
156
     
6
     
10,496
 
                                                                 
Ending Balance
 
$
673
   
$
552
   
$
2,575
   
$
4,499
   
$
2,065
   
$
156
   
$
6
   
$
10,526
 
                                                                 
Loans Balances:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
   
144
     
1,020
     
279
     
413
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,856
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
72,434
     
76,924
     
258,812
     
429,450
     
185,269
     
2,340
     
-
     
1,025,229
 
Ending Balance
 
$
72,578
   
$
77,944
   
$
259,091
   
$
429,863
   
$
185,269
   
$
2,340
   
$
-
   
$
1,027,085
 
(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.
Breakdown of Provision for Credit Losses
The following table presents a breakdown of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Provision for credit losses:
           
Provision (recovery) for loans
 
$
563
   
$
101
 
Provision for unfunded commitments
   
(187
)
   
-
 
Total
 
$
376
   
$
101
 
Risk Category Loans by Class of Loans

The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings originated as of the dates indicated:


   
March 31, 2023
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Construction and land development
                                               
Pass
 
$
6,676
   
$
41,912
   
$
26,314
   
$
6,480
   
$
417
   
$
3,894
   
$
168
   
$
85,861
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
829
     
-
     
829
 
Total Construction
 
$
6,676
   
$
41,912
   
$
26,314
   
$
6,480
   
$
417
   
$
4,723
   
$
168
   
$
86,690
 
                                                                 
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
579
   
$
33,062
   
$
44,991
   
$
22,770
   
$
13,142
   
$
66,459
   
$
4,750
   
$
185,753
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
78
     
-
     
201
     
109
     
-
     
388
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied
 
$
579
   
$
33,062
   
$
45,069
   
$
22,770
   
$
13,343
   
$
66,568
   
$
4,750
   
$
186,141
 
                                                                 
Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
                                                               
Pass
 
$
4,424
   
$
55,819
   
$
77,835
   
$
31,961
   
$
14,468
   
$
60,163
   
$
200
   
$
244,870
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner Occupied
 
$
4,424
   
$
55,819
   
$
77,835
   
$
31,961
   
$
14,468
   
$
60,163
   
$
200
   
$
244,870
 
                                                                 
Commercial and Industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
6,446
   
$
40,444
   
$
6,615
   
$
3,241
   
$
4,766
   
$
50
   
$
11,805
   
$
73,367
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial and Industrial
 
$
6,446
   
$
40,444
   
$
6,615
   
$
3,241
   
$
4,766
   
$
50
   
$
11,805
   
$
73,367
 
                                                                 
Multifamily Real Estate
                                                               
Pass
 
$
5,240
   
$
4,097
   
$
2,201
   
$
793
   
$
6,097
   
$
11,307
   
$
3,085
   
$
32,820
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Multifamily Real Estate
 
$
5,240
   
$
4,097
   
$
2,201
   
$
793
   
$
6,097
   
$
11,307
   
$
3,085
   
$
32,820
 
                                                                 
Residential 1-4 Family
                                                               
Pass
 
$
10,786
   
$
34,665
   
$
40,971
   
$
29,530
   
$
14,042
   
$
58,231
   
$
54,723
   
$
242,948
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
344
     
-
     
344
 
Total Residential 1-4 Family
 
$
10,786
   
$
34,665
   
$
40,971
   
$
29,530
   
$
14,042
   
$
58,575
   
$
54,723
   
$
243,292
 
                                                                 
Consumer - Automobile
                                                               
Pass
 
$
38,055
   
$
116,171
   
$
18,141
   
$
6,587
   
$
3,050
   
$
6,097
   
$
-
   
$
188,101
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer - Automobile
 
$
38,055
   
$
116,171
   
$
18,141
   
$
6,587
   
$
3,050
   
$
6,097
   
$
-
   
$
188,101
 
                                                                 
Consumer - Other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
199
   
$
2,057
   
$
672
   
$
200
   
$
359
   
$
17,154
   
$
1,545
   
$
22,186
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer - Other
 
$
199
   
$
2,057
   
$
672
   
$
200
   
$
359
   
$
17,154
   
$
1,545
   
$
22,186
 
                                                                 
Other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
2,990
   
$
-
   
$
309
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
499
   
$
-
   
$
3,798
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Other
 
$
2,990
   
$
-
   
$
309
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
499
   
$
-
   
$
3,798
 
                                                                 
Total Loans
                                                               
Pass
 
$
75,395
   
$
328,227
   
$
218,049
   
$
101,562
   
$
56,341
   
$
223,854
   
$
76,276
   
$
1,079,704
 
OAEM
   
-
     
-
     
78
     
-
     
201
     
109
     
-
     
388
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,173
     
-
     
1,173
 
Total Loans
 
$
75,395
   
$
328,227
   
$
218,127
   
$
101,562
   
$
56,542
   
$
225,136
   
$
76,276
   
$
1,081,265
 



The following table details the current period gross charge-offs of loans by year of origination as of March 31, 2023:


   
March 31, 2023
 
   
Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
Consumer - Automobile
   
-
     
192
     
114
     
34
     
4
     
29
     
-
     
373
 
Consumer - Other
   
-
     
-
     
2
     
-
     
-
     
2
     
-
     
4
 
Other (1)
   
72
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
72
 
Total
 
$
72
   
$
192
   
$
116
   
$
34
   
$
4
   
$
31
   
$
-
   
$
449
 
(1)
Gross charge-offs of other loans for the first three months ended March 31, 2023 included $72 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2023.

The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of December 31, 2022:


Credit Quality Information
 As of December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                       
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
169,094
   
$
-    
$
154    
$
169,248  
Commercial - owner occupied
   
184,301
      285       -       184,586  
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
245,277
      -       -       245,277  
Multifamily
   
26,675
      -       -       26,675  
Construction
   
76,999
      -       945       77,944  
Second mortgages
   
8,828
      -       -       8,828  
Equity lines of credit
   
54,340
      -       -       54,340  
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
765,514
   
$
285    
$
1,099    
$
766,898  
Commercial and industrial loans
   
72,434
      -       144       72,578  
Consumer automobile loans
   
162,738
      -       280       163,018  
Other consumer loans
   
22,251
      -       -       22,251  
Other
   
2,340
      -       -       2,340  
Total
 
$
1,025,277
   
$
285    
$
1,523    
$
1,027,085  
Impaired Loans by Class
As of December 31, 2022, the Company measured the amount of impairment by evaluating loans either in their collective homogenous pools or individually. The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the period presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.
Impaired Loans by Class
                           
For the Year Ended
 
   
As of December 31, 2022
   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Without
Valuation
Allowance
   
With Valuation
Allowance
   
Associated
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
285
   
$
44
   
$
235
   
$
21
   
$
282
   
$
7
 
Commercial
   
430
     
55
     
358
     
3
     
420
     
-
 
Construction
   
1,321
     
829
     
191
     
6
     
1,208
     
3
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
2,036
     
928
     
784
     
33
     
1,910
     
10
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
144
     
144
     
-
     
-
     
144
     
5
 
Total
 
$
2,180
   
$
1,072
   
$
784
   
$
33
   
$
2,054
   
$
15