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Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Outstanding Loans By Segment Type
The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
126,546
   
$
118,561
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
150,490
     
141,743
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
166,165
     
135,798
 
Multifamily
   
22,735
     
25,865
 
Construction
   
39,256
     
40,716
 
Second mortgages
   
11,647
     
13,941
 
Equity lines of credit
   
49,218
     
52,286
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
566,057
     
528,910
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
171,235
     
75,383
 
Consumer automobile loans
   
82,494
     
97,294
 
Other consumer loans
   
39,363
     
39,713
 
Other
   
12,741
     
6,565
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees
   
871,890
     
747,865
 
Less:  Allowance for loan losses
   
9,920
     
9,660
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (1)
 
$
861,970
   
$
738,205
 

(1)
Net deferred loan fees totaled $2.4 million and $557 thousand at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Acquired Loans
The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of total acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheets as of  September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
Outstanding principal balance
 
$
10,475
   
$
16,850
 
Carrying amount
   
10,271
     
16,561
 

The outstanding principal balance and related carrying amount of purchased credit-impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30 to account for interest earned, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
Outstanding principal balance
 
$
213
   
$
227
 
Carrying amount
   
88
     
85
 

The following table presents changes in the accretable yield on purchased credit-impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30, at September 30, 2020 and 2019:

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2019
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
72
   
$
12
 
Accretion
   
(29
)
   
5
 
Balance at end of period
   
43
     
17
 
Credit Quality Information
The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of the dates indicated:

Credit Quality Information
As of September 30, 2020
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                             
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
125,324
   
$
-
   
$
1,222
   
$
-
   
$
126,546
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
143,807
     
2,851
     
3,832
     
-
     
150,490
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
165,405
     
760
     
-
     
-
     
166,165
 
Multifamily
   
22,735
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
22,735
 
Construction
   
38,258
     
998
     
-
     
-
     
39,256
 
Second mortgages
   
11,543
     
-
     
104
     
-
     
11,647
 
Equity lines of credit
   
49,218
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
49,218
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
556,290
   
$
4,609
   
$
5,158
   
$
-
   
$
566,057
 
Commercial and industrial
   
170,430
     
403
     
402
     
-
     
171,235
 
Consumer automobile
   
82,100
     
-
     
394
     
-
     
82,494
 
Other consumer
   
39,363
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
39,363
 
Other
   
12,741
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,741
 
Total
 
$
860,924
   
$
5,012
   
$
5,954
   
$
-
   
$
871,890
 

Credit Quality Information
As of December 31, 2019
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                             
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
116,380
   
$
-
   
$
2,181
   
$
-
   
$
118,561
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
134,570
     
1,618
     
5,555
     
-
     
141,743
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
132,851
     
1,622
     
1,325
     
-
     
135,798
 
Multifamily
   
25,865
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
25,865
 
Construction
   
40,716
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
40,716
 
Second mortgages
   
13,837
     
-
     
104
     
-
     
13,941
 
Equity lines of credit
   
52,286
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
52,286
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
516,505
   
$
3,240
   
$
9,165
   
$
-
   
$
528,910
 
Commercial and industrial
   
74,963
     
66
     
354
     
-
     
75,383
 
Consumer automobile
   
96,907
     
-
     
387
     
-
     
97,294
 
Other consumer
   
39,713
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
39,713
 
Other
   
6,565
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,565
 
Total
 
$
734,653
   
$
3,306
   
$
9,906
   
$
-
   
$
747,865
 
Past Due Loans
All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of September 30, 2020
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
   
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still Accruing
   
PCI
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                         
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
304
   
$
130
   
$
86
   
$
-
   
$
609
   
$
125,417
   
$
126,546
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
298
     
-
     
-
     
88
     
3,619
     
146,485
     
150,490
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
166,165
     
166,165
 
Multifamily
   
123
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
22,612
     
22,735
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
39,256
     
39,256
 
Second mortgages
   
46
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
104
     
11,497
     
11,647
 
Equity lines of credit
   
232
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
48,986
     
49,218
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
1,003
   
$
130
   
$
86
   
$
88
   
$
4,332
   
$
560,418
   
$
566,057
 
Commercial and industrial
   
56
     
-
     
90
     
-
     
226
     
170,863
     
171,235
 
Consumer automobile
   
730
     
236
     
38
     
-
     
-
     
81,490
     
82,494
 
Other consumer
   
428
     
389
     
663
     
-
     
-
     
37,883
     
39,363
 
Other
   
45
     
2
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,694
     
12,741
 
Total
 
$
2,262
   
$
757
   
$
877
   
$
88
   
$
4,558
   
$
863,348
   
$
871,890
 

(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.

In the table above, the past due totals include student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.0 million at September 30, 2020.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2019
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
   
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still Accruing
   
PCI
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
Current
Loans (1)
   
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                         
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
891
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,459
   
$
116,211
   
$
118,561
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
-
     
319
     
-
     
85
     
2,795
     
138,544
     
141,743
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,422
     
134,376
     
135,798
 
Multifamily
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
25,865
     
25,865
 
Construction
   
100
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
40,616
     
40,716
 
Second mortgages
   
49
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
104
     
13,788
     
13,941
 
Equity lines of credit
   
25
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
52,261
     
52,286
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
1,065
   
$
319
   
$
-
   
$
85
   
$
5,780
   
$
521,661
   
$
528,910
 
Commercial and industrial
   
211
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
257
     
74,915
     
75,383
 
Consumer automobile
   
1,115
     
299
     
203
     
-
     
-
     
95,677
     
97,294
 
Other consumer
   
1,032
     
891
     
888
     
-
     
-
     
36,902
     
39,713
 
Other
   
81
     
9
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,475
     
6,565
 
Total
 
$
3,504
   
$
1,518
   
$
1,091
   
$
85
   
$
6,037
   
$
735,630
   
$
747,865
 

(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents loans in nonaccrual status by class of loan as of the dates indicated:

Nonaccrual Loans by Class
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
609
   
$
1,459
 
Commercial - owner occupied
   
3,619
     
2,795
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
   
-
     
1,422
 
Second mortgages
   
104
     
104
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
4,332
   
$
5,780
 
Commercial and industrial
   
226
     
257
 
Total
 
$
4,558
   
$
6,037
 
Interest Income to be Earned Under Original Terms
The following table presents the interest income that the Company would have earned under the original terms of its nonaccrual loans and the actual interest recorded by the Company on nonaccrual loans for the periods presented:

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousand)
 
2020
   
2019
 
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms
 
$
145
   
$
198
 
Actual interest income recorded for the period
   
34
     
101
 
Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans
 
$
111
   
$
97
 
Impaired Loans by Class
The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans, exclusive of purchased credit-impaired loans, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of the dates presented. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the periods presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.

Impaired Loans by Class
 
 
                         
For the nine months ended
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Without
Valuation
Allowance
   
With Valuation
Allowance
   
Associated
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
788
   
$
665
   
$
87
   
$
37
   
$
759
   
$
6
 
Commercial
   
6,184
     
761
     
3,314
     
200
     
5,052
     
54
 
Construction
   
85
     
-
     
84
     
10
     
85
     
3
 
Second mortgages
   
241
     
-
     
239
     
134
     
240
     
4
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
7,298
     
1,426
     
3,724
     
381
     
6,136
     
67
 
Commercial and industrial
   
294
     
96
     
138
     
84
     
250
     
-
 
Other consumer loans
   
17
     
15
     
-
     
-
     
16
     
1
 
Total
 
$
7,609
   
$
1,537
   
$
3,862
   
$
465
   
$
6,402
   
$
68
 

Impaired Loans by Class
 
 
                         
For the Year Ended
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Without
Valuation
Allowance
   
With Valuation
Allowance
   
Associated
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                   
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
1,542
   
$
1,519
   
$
89
   
$
39
   
$
1,416
   
$
11
 
Commercial
   
9,333
     
4,538
     
1,611
     
317
     
6,822
     
123
 
Construction
   
89
     
-
     
88
     
14
     
88
     
4
 
Second mortgages
   
247
     
-
     
245
     
111
     
246
     
6
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
   
11,211
     
6,057
     
2,033
     
481
     
8,572
     
144
 
Commercial and industrial
   
362
     
354
     
-
     
-
     
273
     
4
 
Other consumer loans
   
22
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
21
     
1
 
Total
 
$
11,595
   
$
6,411
   
$
2,033
   
$
481
   
$
8,866
   
$
149
 
Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment
The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS
   
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020
 
                                           
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Balance, beginning
 
$
1,244
   
$
258
   
$
6,168
   
$
1,694
   
$
296
   
$
-
   
$
9,660
 
Charge-offs
   
(9
)
   
-
     
(389
)
   
(701
)
   
(278
)
   
-
     
(1,377
)
Recoveries
   
9
     
-
     
352
     
321
     
55
     
-
     
737
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(300
)
   
41
     
989
     
12
     
124
     
34
     
900
 
Ending Balance
 
$
944
   
$
299
   
$
7,120
   
$
1,326
   
$
197
   
$
34
   
$
9,920
 
                                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
84
   
$
10
   
$
371
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
465
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
860
     
289
     
6,749
     
1,326
     
197
     
34
     
9,455
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
             
-
 
                                                         
Ending Balance
 
$
944
   
$
299
   
$
7,120
   
$
1,326
   
$
197
   
$
34
   
$
9,920
 
                                                         
Loans Balances:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
   
234
     
84
     
5,066
     
15
     
-
     
-
     
5,399
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
171,001
     
39,172
     
521,647
     
121,842
     
12,741
     
-
     
866,403
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
88
     
-
     
-
             
88
 
Ending Balance
 
$
171,235
   
$
39,256
   
$
526,801
   
$
121,857
   
$
12,741
   
$
-
   
$
871,890
 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

   
For the Year ended December 31, 2019
 
       
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Real Estate
Construction
   
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
   
Consumer (2)
   
Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Balance, beginning
 
$
2,340
   
$
156
   
$
5,956
   
$
1,354
   
$
305
   
$
-
   
$
10,111
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
(197
)
   
(776
)
   
(425
)
   
-
     
(1,398
)
Recoveries
   
10
     
-
     
200
     
351
     
68
     
-
     
629
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(1,106
)
   
102
     
209
     
765
     
348
     
-
     
318
 
Ending Balance
 
$
1,244
   
$
258
   
$
6,168
   
$
1,694
   
$
296
   
$
-
   
$
9,660
 
                                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
14
   
$
467
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
481
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,244
     
244
     
5,701
     
1,694
     
296
     
-
     
9,179
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
             
-
 
                                                         
Ending Balance
 
$
1,244
   
$
258
   
$
6,168
   
$
1,694
   
$
296
   
$
-
   
$
9,660
 
                                                         
Loans Balances:
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
   
354
     
88
     
8,002
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,444
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
75,029
     
40,628
     
480,107
     
137,007
     
6,565
     
-
     
739,336
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
85
     
-
     
-
             
85
 
Ending Balance
 
$
75,383
   
$
40,716
   
$
488,194
   
$
137,007
   
$
6,565
   
$
-
   
$
747,865
 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.