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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Note 2. Securities

Amortized costs and fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated are as follows:

  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
  
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2018
            
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
 
$
9,440
  
$
25
  
$
(128
)
 
$
9,337
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
59,924
   
150
   
(805
)
  
59,269
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
73,699
   
-
   
(2,758
)
  
70,941
 
Money market investments
  
1,612
   
-
   
-
   
1,612
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
4,650
   
64
   
(16
)
  
4,698
 
Total
 
$
149,325
  
$
239
  
$
(3,707
)
 
$
145,857
 
                 
December 31, 2017
                
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
 
$
9,530
  
$
27
  
$
(122
)
 
$
9,435
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
64,413
   
489
   
(137
)
  
64,765
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
75,906
   
-
   
(1,610
)
  
74,296
 
Money market investments
  
1,194
   
-
   
-
   
1,194
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
7,049
   
195
   
(10
)
  
7,234
 
Other marketable equity securities
  
100
   
97
   
-
   
197
 
Total
 
$
158,192
  
$
808
  
$
(1,879
)
 
$
157,121
 

The Company has a process in place to identify debt securities that could potentially have a credit or interest-rate related impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues. On a quarterly basis, management reviews all securities to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists and whether losses should be recognized. Management considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest-rate related impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (a) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (b) the reasons for the decline in value; (c) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (d) for fixed maturity securities, the Company's intent to sell a security or whether it is more-likely-than-not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity, and for equity securities, the Company's ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time that allows for the recovery in value.

The Company has not recorded impairment charges through income on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 or the year ended December 31, 2017.

The following table summarizes gross realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities during the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-sale
      
Realized gains on sales of securities
 
$
80
  
$
-
 
Realized losses on sales of securities
  
-
   
-
 
Net realized gain (loss)
 
$
80
  
$
-
 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2018
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
  
More Than Twelve Months
 
Total
 
March 31, 2018
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
            
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
7
  
$
1,492
  
$
121
  
$
3,283
  
$
128
  
$
4,775
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
405
   
22,103
   
400
   
10,658
   
805
   
32,761
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
136
   
6,810
   
2,622
   
64,131
   
2,758
   
70,941
 
Corporate bonds
  
5
   
1,095
   
11
   
789
   
16
   
1,884
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
553
  
$
31,500
  
$
3,154
  
$
78,861
  
$
3,707
  
$
110,361
 

December 31, 2017
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
More Than Twelve Months
 
Total
 
December 31, 2017
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
            
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
11
  
$
3,189
  
$
111
  
$
3,089
  
$
122
  
$
6,278
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
32
   
11,141
   
105
   
10,999
   
137
   
22,140
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
67
   
9,742
   
1,543
   
64,554
   
1,610
   
74,296
 
Corporate bonds
  
2
   
1,098
   
8
   
792
   
10
   
1,890
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
112
  
$
25,170
  
$
1,767
  
$
79,434
  
$
1,879
  
$
104,604
 


The number of investments at an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were 100 and 77, respectively. Certain investments within the Company's portfolio had unrealized losses for more than twelve months at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, as shown in the tables above. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and management believes it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

Restricted Securities
The restricted security category is comprised of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) and the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB and FRB stock is carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered.