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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Note 2. Securities

Amortized costs and fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated are as follows:

  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
  
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2017
            
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
 
$
9,405
  
$
3
  
$
(90
)
 
$
9,318
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
69,532
   
691
   
(131
)
  
70,092
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
81,018
   
0
   
(1,116
)
  
79,902
 
Money market investments
  
748
   
0
   
0
   
748
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
7,199
   
152
   
(6
)
  
7,345
 
Other marketable equity securities
  
100
   
81
   
0
   
181
 
Total
 
$
168,002
  
$
927
  
$
(1,343
)
 
$
167,586
 
                 
December 31, 2016
                
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
20,000
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
20,000
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
  
9,361
   
0
   
(166
)
  
9,195
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
78,645
   
358
   
(1,016
)
  
77,987
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
85,649
   
18
   
(1,973
)
  
83,694
 
Money market investments
  
647
   
0
   
0
   
647
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
7,598
   
92
   
(12
)
  
7,678
 
Other marketable equity securities
  
100
   
64
   
0
   
164
 
Total
 
$
202,000
  
$
532
  
$
(3,167
)
 
$
199,365
 



The following table summarizes realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities during the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
Securities Available-for-sale
        
Realized gains on sales of securities
 
$
87
  
$
6
  
$
87
  
$
554
 
Realized losses on sales of securities
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
(39
)
Net realized gain
 
$
87
  
$
6
  
$
87
  
$
515
 

OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED SECURITIES

Management assesses whether the Company intends to sell or it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit losses. For debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that the Company does not intend to sell and will not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, the Company separates the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the security's amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the security's fair value and the present value of expected future cash flows is due to factors that are not credit related, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.

The present value of expected future cash flows is determined using the best-estimate cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete an asset-backed or floating rate security. The methodology and assumptions for establishing the best-estimate cash flows vary depending on the type of security. The asset-backed securities cash flow estimates are based on bond specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds, and structural support, including subordination and guarantees.

The Company has a process in place to identify debt securities that could potentially have a credit or interest-rate related impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues. On a quarterly basis, management reviews all securities to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists and whether losses should be recognized. Management considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest-rate related impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (a) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (b) the reasons for the decline in value; (c) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (d) for fixed maturity securities, the Company's intent to sell a security or whether it is more-likely-than-not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity, and for equity securities, the Company's ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time that allows for the recovery in value.

The Company has not recorded impairment charges through income on securities for the three or six months ended June 30, 2017 or the year ended December 31, 2016.

TEMPORARILY IMPAIRED SECURITIES

The following table shows the number of securities with unrealized losses, and the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments with unrealized losses that are deemed to be temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:

 
June 30, 2017
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
More Than Twelve Months
  
Total
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Number
of
Securities
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
              
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
3
  
$
2,263
  
$
87
  
$
3,331
  
$
90
  
$
5,594
   
7
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
131
   
14,938
   
0
   
0
   
131
   
14,938
   
20
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
1,116
   
79,902
   
0
   
0
   
1,116
   
79,902
   
24
 
Corporate bonds
  
5
   
1,994
   
1
   
100
   
6
   
2,094
   
14
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
1,255
  
$
99,097
  
$
88
  
$
3,431
  
$
1,343
  
$
102,528
   
65
 

 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
More Than Twelve Months
 
Total
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Number
of
Securities
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
              
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
166
  
$
9,195
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
166
  
$
9,195
   
6
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
1,016
   
38,020
   
0
   
0
   
1,016
   
38,020
   
56
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
1,973
   
80,680
   
0
   
0
   
1,973
   
80,680
   
23
 
Corporate bonds
  
11
   
1,787
   
1
   
100
   
12
   
1,887
   
13
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
3,166
  
$
129,682
  
$
1
  
$
100
  
$
3,167
  
$
129,782
   
98
 

Certain investments within the Company's portfolio had unrealized losses at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, as shown in the tables above. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and management believes it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Restricted Securities
The restricted security category is comprised of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) and the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB and FRB stock is carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered.