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Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Outstanding Loans By Segment Type
The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company's loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 
 
December 31,
2016
  
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
      
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
94,827
  
$
96,997
 
Commercial
  
285,429
   
277,758
 
Construction
  
23,116
   
19,685
 
Second mortgages
  
17,128
   
15,148
 
Equity lines of credit
  
51,024
   
47,256
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
471,524
   
456,844
 
Commercial loans
  
54,434
   
43,197
 
Consumer loans
  
58,907
   
50,427
 
Other
  
19,017
   
18,007
 
Total loans
  
603,882
   
568,475
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
  
(8,245
)
  
(7,738
)
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (1)
 
$
595,637
  
$
560,737
 
         
(1) Net deferred loan fees totaled $522 thousand and $407 thousand at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
 

Overdrawn deposit accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts totaled $536 thousand and $648 thousand at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Credit Quality Information
The following table presents credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of the dates indicated:

Credit Quality Information
As of December 31, 2016
 
  
Pass
  
OAEM
  
Substandard
  
Total
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
92,458
  
$
1,138
  
$
1,231
  
$
94,827
 
Commercial
  
260,948
   
10,014
   
14,467
   
285,429
 
Construction
  
22,219
   
162
   
735
   
23,116
 
Second mortgages
  
16,445
   
475
   
208
   
17,128
 
Equity lines of credit
  
50,387
   
500
   
137
   
51,024
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
442,457
   
12,289
   
16,778
   
471,524
 
Commercial loans
  
49,979
   
2,278
   
2,177
   
54,434
 
Consumer loans
  
58,741
   
0
   
166
   
58,907
 
Other
  
19,017
   
0
   
0
   
19,017
 
Total
 
$
570,194
  
$
14,567
  
$
19,121
  
$
603,882
 

Credit Quality Information
As of December 31, 2015
 
  
Pass
  
OAEM
  
Substandard
  
Total
 
  
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
94,576
  
$
0
  
$
2,421
  
$
96,997
 
Commercial
  
261,749
   
7,394
   
8,615
   
277,758
 
Construction
  
18,931
   
0
   
754
   
19,685
 
Second mortgages
  
14,835
   
0
   
313
   
15,148
 
Equity lines of credit
  
47,161
   
0
   
95
   
47,256
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
437,252
   
7,394
   
12,198
   
456,844
 
Commercial loans
  
40,268
   
467
   
2,462
   
43,197
 
Consumer loans
  
50,327
   
0
   
100
   
50,427
 
Other
  
18,007
   
0
   
0
   
18,007
 
Total
 
$
545,854
  
$
7,861
  
$
14,760
  
$
568,475
 

Past Due Loans
AGE ANALYSIS OF PAST DUE LOANS BY CLASS
All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans in nonaccrual status that are also past due are included in the aging categories in the table below.
 
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due
  
Total Past
Due
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  
Total
Loans
  
Recorded Investment
> 90 Days Past Due
and Accruing
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                     
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
564
  
$
0
  
$
496
  
$
1,060
  
$
93,767
  
$
94,827
  
$
218
 
Commercial
  
2,280
   
1,625
   
227
   
4,132
   
281,297
   
285,429
   
0
 
Construction
  
162
   
0
   
0
   
162
   
22,954
   
23,116
   
0
 
Second mortgages
  
0
   
200
   
188
   
388
   
16,740
   
17,128
   
58
 
Equity lines of credit
  
394
   
9
   
86
   
489
   
50,535
   
51,024
   
0
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
3,400
   
1,834
   
997
   
6,231
   
465,293
   
471,524
   
276
 
Commercial loans
  
5
   
0
   
86
   
91
   
54,343
   
54,434
   
0
 
Consumer loans
  
1,876
   
713
   
2,684
   
5,273
   
53,634
   
58,907
   
2,603
 
Other
  
41
   
12
   
5
   
58
   
18,959
   
19,017
   
5
 
Total
 
$
5,322
  
$
2,559
  
$
3,772
  
$
11,653
  
$
592,229
  
$
603,882
  
$
2,884
 
 
(1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.

In the table above, the consumer category includes student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $4.8 million at December 31, 2016.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due
  
Total Past
Due
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  
Total
Loans
  
Recorded Investment
> 90 Days Past Due
and Accruing
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                     
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
309
  
$
1,042
  
$
275
  
$
1,626
  
$
95,371
  
$
96,997
  
$
0
 
Commercial
  
1,266
   
31
   
23
   
1,320
   
276,438
   
277,758
   
23
 
Construction
  
161
   
0
   
0
   
161
   
19,524
   
19,685
   
0
 
Second mortgages
  
21
   
39
   
165
   
225
   
14,923
   
15,148
   
0
 
Equity lines of credit
  
170
   
0
   
0
   
170
   
47,086
   
47,256
   
0
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
1,927
   
1,112
   
463
   
3,502
   
453,342
   
456,844
   
23
 
Commercial loans
  
500
   
88
   
232
   
820
   
42,377
   
43,197
   
164
 
Consumer loans
  
1,673
   
1,350
   
3,163
   
6,186
   
44,241
   
50,427
   
3,163
 
Other
  
64
   
3
   
6
   
73
   
17,934
   
18,007
   
6
 
Total
 
$
4,164
  
$
2,553
  
$
3,864
  
$
10,581
  
$
557,894
  
$
568,475
  
$
3,356
 
 
(1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.

In the table above, the consumer category includes student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $5.7 million at December 31, 2015.

Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents loans in nonaccrual status by class of loan as of the dates indicated:
 
Nonaccrual Loans by Class
 
 
December 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
      
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
598
  
$
1,457
 
Commercial
  
6,033
   
2,623
 
Second mortgages
  
129
   
226
 
Equity lines of credit
  
87
   
0
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
6,847
   
4,306
 
Commercial loans
  
231
   
276
 
Consumer loans
  
81
   
0
 
Total
 
$
7,159
  
$
4,582
 

Interest Income to be Earned under the Original Terms

The following table presents the interest income that the Company would have earned under the original terms of its nonaccrual loans and the actual interest recorded by the Company on nonaccrual loans for the periods presented:

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms
 
$
318
  
$
196
 
Actual interest income recorded for the period
  
269
   
141
 
Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans
 
$
49
  
$
55
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Class
The following table presents TDRs during the period indicated, by class of loan:

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Class
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
  
Number of Modifications
  
Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
  
Recorded Investment After Modification
  
Current Investment on
December 31, 2016
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Residential 1-4 family
  
6
  
$
1,061
  
$
1,061
  
$
992
 
Commercial
  
1
   
150
   
150
   
0
 
Second mortgages
  
1
   
53
   
53
   
53
 
Equity lines of credit
  
1
   
93
   
93
   
86
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
9
  
$
1,357
  
$
1,357
  
$
1,131
 
Commercial loans
  
1
   
152
   
152
   
144
 
Consumer loans
  
2
   
8
   
8
   
0
 
Total
  
12
  
$
1,517
  
$
1,517
  
$
1,275
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Class
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
  
Number of Modifications
  
Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
  
Recorded Investment After Modification
  
Current Investment on
December 31, 2015
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Commercial
  
5
  
$
2,094
  
$
2,594
  
$
2,400
 
Construction
  
1
   
435
   
435
   
0
 
Second mortgages
  
1
   
61
   
61
   
61
 
Total
  
7
  
$
2,590
  
$
3,090
  
$
2,461
 

Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted
In the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 there were no defaulting TDRs where the default occurred within twelve months of restructuring. The Company considers a TDR in default when any of the following occurs: the loan, as restructured, becomes 90 days or more past due; the loan is moved to nonaccrual status following the restructure; the loan is restructured again under terms that would qualify it as a TDR if it were not already so classified; or any portion of the loan is charged off.

All TDRs are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses and included in the impaired loan analysis, as discussed below.

Impaired Loans by Class
The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of the dates presented. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the periods presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.
 
Impaired Loans by Class
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Recorded Investment
       
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Without
Valuation
Allowance
 
With
Valuation
Allowance
 
Associated
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
2,496
  
$
1,835
  
$
622
  
$
75
  
$
2,741
  
$
119
 
Commercial
  
16,193
   
11,095
   
4,274
   
415
   
11,885
   
727
 
Construction
  
619
   
528
   
96
   
22
   
496
   
43
 
Second mortgages
  
526
   
309
   
141
   
17
   
511
   
25
 
Equity lines of credit
  
87
   
86
   
0
   
0
   
46
   
3
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
19,921
  
$
13,853
  
$
5,133
  
$
529
  
$
15,679
  
$
917
 
Commercial loans
  
1,077
   
0
   
989
   
271
   
827
   
74
 
Consumer loans
  
81
   
81
   
0
   
0
   
68
   
1
 
Total
 
$
21,079
  
$
13,934
  
$
6,122
  
$
800
  
$
16,574
  
$
992
 
 
Impaired Loans by Class
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
   
Recorded Investment
       
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Without
Valuation
Allowance
 
With
Valuation
Allowance
 
Associated
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
2,994
  
$
1,530
  
$
1,261
  
$
146
  
$
2,267
  
$
132
 
Commercial
  
10,203
   
6,166
   
3,208
   
608
   
9,305
   
473
 
Construction
  
99
   
0
   
99
   
36
   
465
   
5
 
Second mortgages
  
535
   
499
   
0
   
0
   
571
   
21
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
13,831
  
$
8,195
  
$
4,568
  
$
790
  
$
12,608
  
$
631
 
Commercial loans
  
330
   
207
   
68
   
8
   
952
   
28
 
Consumer loans
  
12
   
12
   
0
   
0
   
13
   
1
 
Total
 
$
14,173
  
$
8,414
  
$
4,636
  
$
798
  
$
$ 13,573
  
$
660
 

Allowance for Loan Losses by Segment
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BY SEGMENT
The total allowance reflects management's estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $8.2 million adequate to cover loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2016.

The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Commercial
  
Real Estate - Construction
  
Real Estate - Mortgage
  
Consumer
  
Other
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                  
Balance at the beginning of period
 
$
633
  
$
985
  
$
5,628
  
$
279
  
$
213
  
$
7,738
 
Charge-offs
  
(915
)
  
0
   
(504
)
  
(204
)
  
(147
)
  
(1,770
)
Recoveries
  
79
   
3
   
197
   
28
   
40
   
347
 
Provision for loan losses
  
1,696
   
(142
)
  
(54
)
  
352
   
78
   
1,930
 
Ending balance
  
1,493
   
846
   
5,267
   
455
   
184
   
8,245
 
Ending balance individually
evaluated for impairment
  
271
   
22
   
507
   
0
   
0
   
800
 
Ending balance collectively
evaluated for impairment
  
1,222
   
824
   
4,760
   
455
   
184
   
7,445
 
Ending balance
  
1,493
   
846
   
5,267
   
455
   
184
   
8,245
 
Loan Balances:
                        
Ending balance individually
evaluated for impairment
  
989
   
624
   
18,362
   
81
   
0
   
20,056
 
Ending balance collectively
evaluated for impairment
  
53,445
   
22,492
   
430,046
   
58,826
   
19,017
   
583,826
 
Ending balance
 
$
54,434
  
$
23,116
  
$
448,408
  
$
58,907
  
$
19,017
  
$
603,882
 
                         
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Commercial
  
Real Estate - Construction
  
Real Estate - Mortgage
  
Consumer
  
Other
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                        
Balance at the beginning of period
 
$
595
  
$
703
  
$
5,347
  
$
219
  
$
211
  
$
7,075
 
Charge-offs
  
(293
)
  
0
   
(321
)
  
(92
)
  
(191
)
  
(897
)
Recoveries
  
50
   
1
   
393
   
39
   
52
   
535
 
Provision for loan losses
  
281
   
281
   
209
   
113
   
141
   
1,025
 
Ending balance
  
633
   
985
   
5,628
   
279
   
213
   
7,738
 
Ending balance individually
evaluated for impairment
  
8
   
36
   
754
   
0
   
0
   
798
 
Ending balance collectively
evaluated for impairment
  
625
   
949
   
4,874
   
279
   
213
   
6,940
 
Ending balance
  
633
   
985
   
5,628
   
279
   
213
   
7,738
 
Loan Balances:
                        
Ending balance individually
evaluated for impairment
  
275
   
99
   
12,664
   
12
   
0
   
13,050
 
Ending balance collectively
evaluated for impairment
  
42,922
   
19,586
   
424,495
   
50,415
   
18,007
   
555,425
 
Ending balance
 
$
43,197
  
$
19,685
  
$
437,159
  
$
50,427
  
$
18,007
  
$
568,475
 

Change in Allowance Methodology
The following table represents the effect on the loan loss provision as a result of these changes in methodology. It compares the methodology actually used for the year ended December 31, 2016 to that used in prior periods.

 
 
Calculated Provision
Based on Current
Methodology
  
Calculated Provision
Based on Prior
Methodology
  
Difference
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Portfolio Segment:
         
Commercial
 
$
1,696
  
$
2,054
  
$
(358
)
Real estate - construction
  
(142
)
  
(858
)
  
716
 
Real estate - mortgage
  
(54
)
  
73
   
(127
)
Consumer loans
  
352
   
910
   
(558
)
Other
  
78
   
78
   
0
 
Total
 
$
1,930
  
$
2,257
  
$
(327
)