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Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) [Abstract]  
Foreclosed Assets
NOTE 5, Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)

The Company holds certain parcels of real estate due to completed foreclosure proceedings on defaulted loans or the closing of former branches. An analysis of the balance in OREO is as follows:

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
5,290
  
$
8,014
 
Transfers to OREO due to foreclosure
  
0
   
553
 
Other additions to foreclosed properties
  
52
   
0
 
Closed branch locations transferred to OREO
  
127
   
0
 
Properties sold
  
(3,376
)
  
(3,277
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
2,093
  
$
5,290
 

Other additions to foreclosed properties in the table above are for capital improvements on existing properties.


OREOs are presented net of a valuation allowance for losses. As the fair values of OREOs change, adjustments are made to the recorded investment in the properties through the valuation allowance to ensure that all properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.  Properties written down in previous periods can be written back up if a current property valuation warrants the change, though never above the original cost of the property. An analysis of the valuation allowance on OREOs is as follows:

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
2,549
  
$
2,908
 
Additions and write-downs
  
60
   
1,011
 
Reductions due to sales or increases in value
  
(1,583
)
  
(1,370
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
1,026
  
$
2,549
 

Expenses applicable to OREOs include the following:

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
  
2015
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Net loss (gain) on sales of real estate
 
$
94
  
$
(54
)
Provision for losses (net write-downs)
  
60
   
1,011
 
Operating expenses, net of income (1)
  
160
   
219
 
Total Expenses
 
$
314
  
$
1,176
 
         
(1) Included in other operating income and other operating expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.