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Note 9 - Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9
Segment information
 
We aggregate operating divisions into
two
reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (
1
) the nature of the product and services; (
2
) the nature of the production process; (
3
) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (
4
) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (
5
) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of
January 31, 2021,
we had
two
segments – RF Connector and Cable Assembly (“RF Connector segment”) and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (“Custom Cabling segment”).
 
The RF Connector segment consisted of
one
division and the Custom Cabling segment was composed of
four
divisions. The
five
divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (“RF Connector division”), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end customer.
 
Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector division constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.
 
As reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, we evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.
 
All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the
three
months ended
January 31, 2021
and
2020
(in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended January 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
                 
United States
  $
9,379
    $
12,173
 
Foreign Countries:
               
Canada
   
525
     
116
 
Mexico
   
-
     
5
 
All Other
   
98
     
120
 
     
623
     
241
 
                 
Totals
  $
10,002
    $
12,414
 
 
 
Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the
three
months ended
January 31, 2021
and
2020
are as follows (in thousands): 
 
   
RF Connector
   
Custom Cabling
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
and
   
Manufacturing and
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cable Assembly
   
Assembly
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
2021
                               
Net sales
  $
3,575
    $
6,427
    $
-
    $
10,002
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   
453
     
(1,042
)    
(8
)    
(597
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
35
     
202
     
-
     
237
 
Total assets
   
7,667
     
15,202
     
17,766
     
40,635
 
                                 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
  $
3,189
    $
9,225
    $
-
    $
12,414
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
   
282
     
(281
)    
11
     
12
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
42
     
213
     
-
     
255
 
Total assets
   
7,496
     
17,158
     
15,178
     
39,832