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Note 7 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7
Segment information
   
We aggregate operating divisions into operating segments which have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (
1
) the nature of the product and services; (
2
) the nature of the production process; (
3
) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (
4
) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (
5
) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of
October 31, 2020,
we had
two
reportable segments – RF Connector and Cable Assembly (“RF Connector”) and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (“Custom Cabling”).
 
During fiscal
2020,
the RF Connector segment was comprised of
one
division, while the Custom Cabling segment was comprised of
four
divisions. The
five
divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting the were RF Connector and Cable Assembly division, Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales; sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end customer.
 
Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector division constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.
 
As reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, we evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.
 
All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the years ended
October 31, 2020
and
2019
(in thousands):
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
United States
  $
41,633
    $
54,365
 
Foreign Countries:
               
Canada
   
933
     
592
 
Mexico
   
12
     
109
 
All Other
   
466
     
259
 
     
1,411
     
960
 
                 
Totals
  $
43,044
    $
55,325
 
 
Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the years ended
October 31, 2020
and
2019
are as follows (in thousands): 
 
   
RF Connector
   
Custom Cabling
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
and
   
Manufacturing and
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020
 
Cable Assembly
   
Assembly
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
14,554
    $
28,490
    $
-
    $
43,044
 
                                 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   
2,019
     
(2,423
)    
(44
)    
(448
)
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
   
159
     
855
     
-
     
1,014
 
                                 
Total assets
   
7,822
     
15,486
     
17,514
     
40,822
 
                                 
                                 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
  $
13,704
    $
41,621
    $
-
    $
55,325
 
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
868
     
3,591
     
98
     
4,557
 
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
   
170
     
393
     
-
     
563
 
                                 
Total assets
   
7,081
     
17,282
     
13,337
     
37,700