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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations and MOB operations. Under our triple-net leased properties segment, we invest in seniors housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and the United Kingdom and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. In our senior living operations segment, we invest in seniors housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. In our MOB operations segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease, and manage MOBs throughout the United States. Information provided for “all other” includes income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to our three reportable business segments. Assets included in “all other” consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable.
We evaluate performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment based on segment profit, which we define as NOI adjusted for income/loss from unconsolidated entities. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and medical office building services costs. We consider segment profit useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated historical operating results, segment profit should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense, discontinued operations and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers.
Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
 
Senior
Living
Operations
 
MOB
Operations
 
All
Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
970,377

 
$

 
$
463,618

 
$

 
$
1,433,995

Resident fees and services

 
1,552,951

 

 

 
1,552,951

Medical office building and other services revenue
4,565

 

 
22,529

 
2,270

 
29,364

Income from loans and investments

 

 

 
55,169

 
55,169

Interest and other income

 

 

 
4,267

 
4,267

Total revenues
$
974,942

 
$
1,552,951

 
$
486,147

 
$
61,706

 
$
3,075,746

Total revenues
$
974,942

 
$
1,552,951

 
$
486,147

 
$
61,706

 
$
3,075,746

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income

 

 

 
4,267

 
4,267

Property-level operating expenses

 
1,036,556

 
158,542

 

 
1,195,098

Medical office building services costs

 

 
17,092

 

 
17,092

Segment NOI
974,942

 
516,395

 
310,513

 
57,439

 
1,859,289

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
859

 
(658
)
 
398

 
(738
)
 
(139
)
Segment profit
$
975,801

 
$
515,737

 
$
310,911

 
$
56,701

 
1,859,150

Interest and other income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
4,267

Interest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(376,842
)
Depreciation and amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(826,911
)
General, administrative and professional fees
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(121,746
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(5,564
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(45,051
)
Other
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(38,925
)
Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
8,732

Discontinued operations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
2,106

Gain on real estate dispositions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,970

Net income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
477,186

For the year ended December 31, 2013:
 
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
 
Senior
Living
Operations
 
MOB
Operations
 
All
Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
877,276

 
$

 
$
450,107

 
$

 
$
1,327,383

Resident fees and services

 
1,406,005

 

 

 
1,406,005

Medical office building and other services revenue
4,469

 

 
12,077

 
1,263

 
17,809

Income from loans and investments

 

 

 
58,208

 
58,208

Interest and other income

 

 

 
2,047

 
2,047

Total revenues
$
881,745

 
$
1,406,005

 
$
462,184

 
$
61,518

 
$
2,811,452

Total revenues
$
881,745

 
$
1,406,005

 
$
462,184

 
$
61,518

 
$
2,811,452

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income

 

 

 
2,047

 
2,047

Property-level operating expenses

 
956,684

 
152,948

 

 
1,109,632

Medical office building services costs

 

 
8,315

 

 
8,315

Segment NOI
881,745

 
449,321

 
300,921

 
59,471

 
1,691,458

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
475

 
(1,980
)
 
1,451

 
(454
)
 
(508
)
Segment profit
$
882,220

 
$
447,341

 
$
302,372

 
$
59,017

 
1,690,950

Interest and other income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
2,047

Interest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(334,909
)
Depreciation and amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(722,075
)
General, administrative and professional fees
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(115,106
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(1,201
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(21,634
)
Other
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(18,732
)
Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
11,828

Discontinued operations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(36,279
)
Net income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
454,889

For the year ended December 31, 2012:
 
Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
 
Senior
Living
Operations
 
MOB
Operations
 
All
Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
819,882

 
$

 
$
360,849

 
$

 
$
1,180,731

Resident fees and services

 
1,227,124

 

 

 
1,227,124

Medical office building and other services revenue
4,438

 

 
16,303

 

 
20,741

Income from loans and investments

 

 

 
39,913

 
39,913

Interest and other income

 

 

 
1,106

 
1,106

Total revenues
$
824,320

 
$
1,227,124

 
$
377,152

 
$
41,019

 
$
2,469,615

Total revenues
$
824,320

 
$
1,227,124

 
$
377,152

 
$
41,019

 
$
2,469,615

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income

 

 

 
1,106

 
1,106

Property-level operating expenses

 
841,022

 
125,400

 

 
966,422

Medical office building services costs

 

 
9,883

 

 
9,883

Segment NOI
824,320

 
386,102

 
241,869

 
39,913

 
1,492,204

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities
1,313

 
(48
)
 
16,889

 

 
18,154

Segment profit
$
825,633

 
$
386,054

 
$
258,758

 
$
39,913

 
1,510,358

Interest and other income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
1,106

Interest expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(288,717
)
Depreciation and amortization
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(714,967
)
General, administrative and professional fees
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(98,510
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(37,640
)
Merger-related expenses and deal costs
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(63,183
)
Other
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(6,940
)
Income tax benefit
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
6,282

Discontinued operations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
53,986

Net income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
361,775


Assets by reportable business segment are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Triple-net leased properties
$
9,176,159

 
43.2
%
 
$
8,919,360

 
45.2
%
Senior living operations
7,421,924

 
35.0

 
6,648,754

 
33.7

MOB operations
3,526,217

 
16.6

 
3,701,344

 
18.8

All other assets
1,101,871

 
5.2

 
462,036

 
2.3

Total assets
$
21,226,171

 
100.0
%
 
$
19,731,494

 
100.0
%

Capital expenditures, including investments in real estate property and development project expenditures, by reportable business segment are as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012 (1)
 
(In thousands)
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Triple-net leased properties
$
647,870

 
$
847,945

 
$
139,680

Senior living operations
977,997

 
576,459

 
758,371

MOB operations
36,861

 
189,953

 
1,003,865

Total capital expenditures
$
1,662,728

 
$
1,614,357

 
$
1,901,916

 
 
(1)
Includes funds held in a Code Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary as follows: triple-net leased – $58.1 million; senior living – $64.7 million; and MOB – $11.2 million.
Our portfolio of properties and mortgage loan and other investments are located in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property.
Geographic information regarding our operations is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
2,935,524

 
$
2,718,234

 
$
2,373,646

Canada
126,435

 
93,218

 
95,969

United Kingdom
13,787

 

 

Total revenues
$
3,075,746

 
$
2,811,452

 
$
2,469,615



 
As of December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Net real estate property:
 
 
 
United States
$
17,547,255

 
$
17,705,962

Canada
1,269,710

 
369,624

United Kingdom
168,594

 

Total net real estate property
$
18,985,559

 
$
18,075,586