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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 1 &amp;#x2014;
Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Penford
Corporation (which, together with its subsidiary companies, is
referred to herein as &amp;#x201C;Penford&amp;#x201D; or the
&amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D;) is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of
specialty natural-based ingredient systems for food and industrial
applications, including fuel grade ethanol. Penford&amp;#x2019;s
products provide convenient and cost-effective solutions derived
from renewable sources. Sales of the Company&amp;#x2019;s products are
generated using a combination of direct sales and distributor
agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Company has
significant research and development capabilities, which are used
in applying the complex chemistry of carbohydrate-based materials
and in developing applications to address customer needs. In
addition, the Company has specialty processing capabilities for a
variety of modified starches.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Penford manages
its business in two segments: Industrial Ingredients and Food
Ingredients. These segments are based on broad categories of
end-market users. The Industrial Ingredients segment is a supplier
of specialty starches to the paper, packaging and other industries,
and is a producer of fuel grade ethanol. The Industrial Ingredients
segment also sells the by-products from its corn wet milling
manufacturing operations, primarily germ, fiber and gluten to
customers who use these by-products as animal feed or to produce
corn oil. The Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements included in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A as of August&amp;#xA0;31, 2012 have been
restated to reclassify the proceeds from the sale of by-products to
sales rather than as a reduction in cost of sales. The Food
Ingredients segment is a developer and manufacturer of specialty
starches and dextrins for the food manufacturing and food service
industries. See Note 21 for financial information regarding the
Company&amp;#x2019;s business segments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;In January
2012, the Company completed the acquisition of the businesses
operated by Carolina Starches, LLC and related entities
(&amp;#x201C;Carolina Starches&amp;#x201D;) for $8.5 million in cash.
Carolina Starches manufactures and markets cationic starches
produced from potato, corn and tapioca. The acquisition of these
businesses provides an important source of raw material to support
continued growth in the Food Ingredients business and broadens the
Company&amp;#x2019;s portfolio of specialty modified industrial
starches. See Note 20.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;In fiscal 2010,
the Company completed the sale of the assets of its Australia/New
Zealand Operations. The financial results of the Australia/New
Zealand Operations have been classified as discontinued operations
in the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 19 for
additional information regarding discontinued operations. Unless
otherwise indicated, amounts and discussions in these notes pertain
to the Company&amp;#x2019;s continuing operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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