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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis of
Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of Penford and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years&amp;#x2019;
financial statements in order to conform to the current year
presentation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Basis of Presentation</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>3</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of
Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used in
accounting for, among other things, the allowance for doubtful
accounts, accruals, legal contingencies, the determination of fair
value of net assets acquired in a business combination, the
determination of assumptions for pension and postretirement
employee benefit costs, useful lives of property and equipment, the
assessment of a potential impairment of goodwill or long-lived
assets, and income taxes including the determination of a need for
a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Actual results may
differ from previously estimated amounts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Publisher AICPA

 -Name Statement of Position (SOP)

 -Number 94-6

 -Paragraph 11, 14

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and Cash
Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash and temporary investments with maturities of less
than three months when purchased. Amounts are reported in the
balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair
value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Publisher SEC

 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)

 -Number 210

 -Section 02

 -Paragraph 1

 -Article 5



Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

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 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122427



Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher SEC

 -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)

 -Number 203

 -Paragraph 02-03



Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher AICPA

 -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)

 -Number 2110

 -Paragraph 6

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

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 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash
Overdrafts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Cash overdrafts
represent the amount by which outstanding checks issued, but not
yet presented to banks for disbursement, exceed balances on deposit
in the applicable bank accounts. The changes in cash overdrafts are
included as a component of cash flows from financing activities in
the consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Book overdrafts policy.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Cash Overdrafts</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>6</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="eol_PE9760----1210-K0011_STD_366_20120831_0" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts and Concentration of Credit
Risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The allowance
for doubtful accounts reflects the Company&amp;#x2019;s best estimate of
probable losses in the accounts receivable balances. Penford
estimates the allowance for uncollectible accounts based on
historical experience, known troubled accounts, industry trends,
economic conditions, how recently payments have been received, and
ongoing credit evaluations of its customers. Activity in the
allowance for doubtful accounts for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 is
as follows (dollars in thousands):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 12px"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ended August
31:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="top"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;1,305&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;(42&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;(1,185&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;78&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="top"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;350&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;605&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Approximately
36%, 34% and 39% of the Company&amp;#x2019;s sales in fiscal 2012, 2011
and 2010, respectively, were made to customers who operate in the
paper industry. This industry suffered an economic downturn, which
has resulted in the closure of a number of mills. In fiscal 2011,
the increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts was
related to two paper industry customers. These receivables were
written off in fiscal 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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 -Publisher FASB

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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 114

 -Paragraph 20

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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)

 -Number 92-5

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 310

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 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196772



Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher AICPA

 -Name Statement of Position (SOP)

 -Number 01-6

 -Paragraph 13

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher SEC

 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)

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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inventories and Cost of
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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Inventory is stated at the
lower of cost or market. Inventory is valued using the first-in,
first-out (&amp;#x201C;FIFO&amp;#x201D;) method, which approximates actual
cost. Capitalized costs include materials, labor and manufacturing
overhead related to the purchase and production of
inventories.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for major classes of inventories, bases of stating inventories (for example, lower of cost or market), methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes (for example, FIFO, LIFO, or average cost), loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost. If inventory is carried at cost, this disclosure includes the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Publisher FASB

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 -Publisher AICPA

 -Name Statement of Position (SOP)

 -Number 81-1

 -Paragraph 69-75

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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Goodwill represents the
excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. The
Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment annually and whenever
events or circumstances make it more likely than not that
impairment may have occurred. To determine whether goodwill is
impaired, Penford compares the fair value of each reporting unit to
that reporting unit&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount. If the fair value of
the reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount goodwill is
not considered impaired. If the fair value of the reporting unit is
lower than its carrying amount, Penford then compares the implied
fair value of the reporting unit&amp;#x2019;s goodwill with the carrying
amount of that goodwill, and, if the carrying value is higher than
the fair value, an impairment would be recorded. The implied fair
value of a reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash
flow method considering the Company&amp;#x2019;s market
capitalization.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Patents are amortized using
the straight-line method over their expected economic useful lives.
At August&amp;#xA0;31, 2012, the weighted average remaining
amortization period for patents is four years. Penford has no
intangible assets with indefinite lives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 350

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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 144

 -Paragraph 7-18, 22

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 142

 -Paragraph 4, 11-23, 26, 34

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Property,
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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Property, plant
and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs are expensed as incurred. The Company uses the
straight-line method to compute depreciation expense over the
estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets. Equipment and
vehicles generally have average useful lives ranging from three to
twelve years and real estate between twelve to forty-six years.
Depreciation, which includes depreciation of assets under capital
leases, of $12.7 million, $12.8 million and $13.1 million was
recorded in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For
income tax purposes, the Company generally uses accelerated
depreciation methods.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Interest is
capitalized on major construction projects while in progress.
During fiscal 2012, the Company capitalized $48,000 in interest
costs. No interest was capitalized in fiscal years 2011 and
2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Company
reviews the net book value of property, plant and equipment for
impairment whenever circumstances indicate that the net book value
may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Publisher SEC

 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)

 -Number 210

 -Section 02

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 -Subparagraph a

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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income
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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The provision
for income taxes includes federal and state taxes currently payable
and deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured pursuant to tax laws using the rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
impact on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date
of enactment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;A valuation
allowance is provided to the extent that it is more likely than not
that deferred tax assets will not be realized. Tax benefits from
uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is more likely than
not that the position will be sustained upon examination based on
the technical merits of the position. The amount recognized is
measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater
than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company
recognizes interest and penalty expense associated with uncertain
tax positions as a component of income tax expense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Company has
not provided deferred taxes related to its investment in foreign
subsidiaries, which are classified as discontinued operations, as
it does not expect future distributions from the subsidiaries or
repayments of permanent advances.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Revenue from sales of
products and shipping and handling revenue are recognized at the
time goods are shipped and title transfers to the customer. This
transfer is considered complete when a sales agreement is in place,
delivery has occurred, pricing is fixed or determinable and
collection is reasonably assured. Costs associated with shipping
and handling are included in cost of sales.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
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certain by-products from its corn starch manufacturing process,
primarily germ, fiber and gluten. The proceeds from the sale of
these by-products are included in sales in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations. See Note 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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 -Publisher SEC

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 -Publisher FASB

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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Research and
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patents, which are capitalized and amortized over the lives of the
patents. Research and development costs expensed were $5.8 million,
$4.8 million and $4.4 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Components of accrued
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&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;&lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;td valign="top"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Employee-related
costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;4,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;3,342&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign="top"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;4,305&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;4,221&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;td valign="top"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Accrued
liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;9,142&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;7,563&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Employee-related costs
include accrued payroll, compensated absences, payroll taxes,
benefits and incentives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Accrued liabilities policy.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Accrued Liabilities</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>14</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="eol_PE9760----1210-K0011_STD_366_20120831_0" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign
Currency&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Assets and
liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is deemed to
be other than the U.S. dollar are translated at year end rates of
exchange. Resulting translation adjustments are accumulated in the
currency translation adjustments component of other comprehensive
income. Statement of operations amounts are translated at average
exchange rates prevailing during the year. The net foreign currency
transaction gain recognized in earnings was $0.4 million for fiscal
year 2010. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses in fiscal
years 2012 and 2011 were not significant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 235

 -SubTopic 10

 -Section 50

 -Paragraph 3

 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790



Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 830

 -SubTopic 20

 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175856



Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 830

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 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175826



Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 830

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 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175892



Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 52

 -Paragraph 5, 7-20, 80

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Foreign Currency</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>15</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="eol_PE9760----1210-K0011_STD_366_20120831_0" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivatives&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Penford uses
derivative instruments to manage the exposures associated with
commodity prices, interest rates and energy costs. The derivative
instruments are reported at fair value in other current assets or
accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;For derivative
instruments designated as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on
the derivative instruments as well as the offsetting gain or loss
on the hedged firm commitments or inventory are recognized in
current earnings as a component of cost of goods sold. For
derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments
is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss),
net of applicable income taxes, and recognized in earnings when the
hedged exposure affects earnings. The Company recognizes the gain
or loss on the derivative instrument as a component of cost of
goods sold in the period when the finished goods produced from the
hedged item are sold or, for interest rate swaps, as a component of
interest expense in the period the forecasted transaction is
reported in earnings. If it is determined that the derivative
instruments used are no longer effective at offsetting changes in
cash flows or fair value of the hedged item, then the changes in
fair value would be recognized in current earnings as a component
of cost of good sold or interest expense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher SEC

 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)

 -Number 210

 -Section 08

 -Paragraph n

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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

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 -Publisher FASB

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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 235

 -SubTopic 10

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 -Paragraph 1

 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n))

 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690



Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 133

 -Paragraph 44

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)

 -Number 39

 -Paragraph 10

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Derivatives</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>16</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>2</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="eol_PE9760----1210-K0011_STD_366_20120831_0" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2%"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Acquisitions of
businesses are accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting and the financial statements include the results of the
acquired operations from the date of acquisition. The purchase
price of the acquired entity is allocated to the net assets
acquired and net liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair
value at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over the fair
value of the net assets acquired is recognized as
goodwill.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 235

 -SubTopic 10

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 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790



Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 805

 -SubTopic 10

 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2303973



Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Accounting Standards Codification

 -Topic 805

 -SubTopic 10

 -Section 05

 -Paragraph 4

 -Subparagraph (a)-(d)

 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909625&amp;loc=d3e227-128457



Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 141R

 -Paragraph 6

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 141R

 -Paragraph 7

 -Subparagraph a, b, c, d

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)

 -Number 88-16

 -Section SEC Observer Comments

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

 -Publisher FASB

 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

 -Number 141

 -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Significant Customer and Export Sales&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Company has
several relatively large customers in each business segment. The
Company&amp;#x2019;s sales of ethanol to its sole ethanol customer,
Eco-Energy, Inc., represented approximately 24%, 28% and 23% of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s net sales for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Eco-Energy, Inc. is a marketer and distributor of
biofuels in the United States and Canada, is a customer of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s Industrial Ingredients business. Export sales
accounted for approximately 7.6%, 7.2% and 7.9% of consolidated
sales in fiscal years ended August&amp;#xA0;31, 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>nonnum:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Disclosure of accounting policy for major customers. Major customers are those that the loss of such customers would have a material adverse effect on the entity.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based
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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Company has a long-term
incentive plan that provides for stock-based compensation,
including the granting of stock options and shares of restricted
stock to employees and directors. The Company utilizes the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of
stock options on the date of grant. This model derives the fair
value of stock options based on certain assumptions related to
expected stock price volatility, expected option life, risk-free
interest rate and dividend yield. See Note 12 for further
detail.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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 -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)

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 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.



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&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;In June 2011,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;)
issued Accounting Standards Update No.&amp;#xA0;2011-05,
&lt;i&gt;Presentation of Comprehensive Income&lt;/i&gt; (&amp;#x201C;ASU
2011-05&amp;#x201D;). To increase the prominence of items reported in
other comprehensive income, the FASB eliminated the option of
presenting components of other comprehensive income as part of the
statement of changes in stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity. ASU 2011-05
requires that all nonowner changes in stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity be
presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive
income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Regardless of
the presentation of the components of other comprehensive income,
ASU 2011-05 requires that the Company present on the face of the
financial statements the reclassification adjustments for items
that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net
income. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December&amp;#xA0;15, 2011 (fiscal 2013 for Penford). The amendments in
this update are to be applied retrospectively and early application
is permitted. In December 2011, the FASB indefinitely deferred the
effective date for certain requirements included in ASU 2011-05 as
they relate to presentation of reclassification adjustments for
items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net
income. The Company is evaluating the impact this update will have
on its disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;In December
2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, &lt;i&gt;Disclosures About Offsetting
Assets and Liabilities&lt;/i&gt; (&amp;#x201C;ASU 2011-11&amp;#x201D;). This update
creates new disclosure requirements about the nature of an
entity&amp;#x2019;s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated
with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The
disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods,
and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning on or
after January&amp;#xA0;1, 2013 (fiscal 2014 for Penford). The Company
is evaluating the impact this update will have on its
disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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