XML 21 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.4.0.3
Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 5 – Loans
 
The Company grants loans primarily to customers throughout north central and south central Pennsylvania and the southern tier New York.  Although the Company had a diversified loan portfolio at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within these regions. The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio and how those segments are analyzed within the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

March 31, 2016
 
Total Loans
  
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
Real estate loans:
            
     Residential
 
$
201,988
  
$
523
  
$
33
  
$
201,432
 
     Commercial and agricultural
  
299,633
   
6,438
   
2,761
   
290,434
 
     Construction
  
8,699
   
-
   
-
   
8,699
 
Consumer
  
11,125
   
-
   
8
   
11,117
 
Other commercial and agricultural loans
  
69,197
   
6,277
   
681
   
62,239
 
State and political subdivision loans
  
109,061
   
-
   
-
   
109,061
 
Total
  
699,703
   
13,238
   
3,483
   
682,982
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
7,275
   
475
   
-
   
6,800
 
Net loans
 
$
692,428
  
$
12,763
  
$
3,483
  
$
676,182
 
 
                
December 31, 2015
                
Real estate loans:
                
     Residential
 
$
203,407
  
$
304
  
$
35
  
$
203,068
 
     Commercial and agricultural
  
295,364
   
6,235
   
2,908
   
286,221
 
     Construction
  
15,011
   
-
   
-
   
15,011
 
Consumer
  
11,543
   
-
   
9
   
11,534
 
Other commercial and agricultural loans
  
71,206
   
5,745
   
866
   
64,595
 
State and political subdivision loans
  
98,500
   
-
   
-
   
98,500
 
Total
  
695,031
   
12,284
   
3,818
   
678,929
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
7,106
   
355
   
-
   
6,751
 
Net loans
 
$
687,925
  
$
11,929
  
$
3,818
  
$
672,178
 
 
Purchased loans acquired in the FNB acquisition are recorded at fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses.
 
Upon acquisition, the Company evaluated whether an acquired loan was within the scope of ASC 310-30, Receivables-Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Purchased credit-impaired loans (PCI) are loans that have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. There were no material increases or decreases in the expected cash flows of these loans between December 11, 2015 (the "acquisition date") and March 31, 2016. The fair value of purchased credit-impaired loans, on the acquisition date, was determined, primarily based on the fair value of loan collateral. The carrying value of purchased loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality was $3,483,000 and $3,818,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the unpaid principal balance for all loans evidencing credit impairment acquired in the FNB acquisition was $6,969,000 and the estimated fair value of the loans was $3,809,000. Total contractually required payments on these loans, including interest, at the acquisition date was $9,913,000. However, the Company's preliminary estimate of expected cash flows was $4,474,000. At such date, the Company established a credit risk related non-accretable discount (a discount representing amounts which are not expected to be collected from the customer nor liquidation of collateral) of $5,439,000 relating to these impaired loans, reflected in the recorded net fair value. Such amount is reflected as a non-accretable fair value adjustment to loans. The Company further estimated the timing and amount of expected cash flows in excess of the estimated fair value and established an accretable discount of $665,000 on the acquisition date relating to these impaired loans.

The carrying value of the loans acquired in the FNB acquisition with specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality was determined by projected discounted contractual cash flows.

Changes in the accretable yield for purchased credit-impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2016:
 
(In Thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
Balance at beginning of period
 
 $                             637
Accretion
 
 (86)
Balance at end of period
 
 $                             551
 
The following table presents additional information regarding loans acquired with specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality under ASC 310-30:

(In Thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
Outstanding balance
 
$
6,516
  
$
6,950
 
Carrying amount
  
3,483
   
3,818
 
 
The segments of the Company's loan portfolio are disaggregated into classes to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. Residential real estate mortgages consist primarily of 15 to 30 year first mortgages on residential real estate, while residential real estate home equity loans are consumer purpose installment loans or lines of credit with terms of 15 years or less secured by a mortgage which is often a second lien on residential real estate. Commercial real estate loans are business purpose loans secured by a mortgage on commercial real estate. Agricultural real estate loans are loans secured by a mortgage on real estate used in agriculture production. Construction real estate loans are loans secured by residential or commercial real estate used during the construction phase of residential and commercial projects. Consumer loans are typically unsecured or primarily secured by assets other than real estate and overdraft lines of credit are typically secured by customer deposit accounts. Other commercial loans are loans for commercial purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. Other agricultural loans are loans for agricultural purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. State and political subdivision loans are loans to state and local municipalities for capital and operating expenses or tax free loans used to finance commercial development.
 
Management considers commercial loans, other agricultural loans, state and political subdivision loans, commercial real estate loans and agricultural real estate loans which are 90 days or more past due to be impaired. Management will also consider a loan impaired based on other factors it becomes aware of, including the customer's results of operations and cash flows or if the loan is modified in a troubled debt restructuring. In addition, certain residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans that are cross collateralized with commercial relationships that are determined to be impaired may also be classified as impaired. Impaired loans are analyzed to determine if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allocation of the allowance for loan losses or a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses.
 
The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired financing receivables by class, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable (in thousands):

 
    
Recorded
  
Recorded
       
 
 
Unpaid
  
Investment
  
Investment
  
Total
    
 
 
Principal
  
With No
  
With
  
Recorded
  
Related
 
March 31, 2016
 
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Allowance
 
Real estate loans:
               
     Mortgages
 
$
504
  
$
115
  
$
348
  
$
463
  
$
38
 
     Home Equity
  
60
   
-
   
60
   
60
   
11
 
     Commercial
  
8,922
   
6,064
   
209
   
6,273
   
103
 
     Agricultural
  
165
   
165
   
-
   
165
   
-
 
     Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other commercial loans
  
6,295
   
5,122
   
1,051
   
6,173
   
323
 
Other agricultural loans
  
104
   
104
   
-
   
104
   
-
 
State and political
                    
   subdivision loans
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
16,050
  
$
11,570
  
$
1,668
  
$
13,238
  
$
475
 
 
                    
December 31, 2015
                    
Real estate loans:
                    
     Mortgages
 
$
281
  
$
114
  
$
129
  
$
243
  
$
26
 
     Home Equity
  
61
   
-
   
61
   
61
   
11
 
     Commercial
  
8,654
   
5,843
   
225
   
6,068
   
62
 
     Agricultural
  
167
   
167
   
-
   
167
   
-
 
     Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other commercial loans
  
5,535
   
4,653
   
987
   
5,640
   
256
 
Other agricultural loans
  
105
   
105
   
-
   
105
   
-
 
State and political
                    
   subdivision loans
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
14,803
  
$
10,882
  
$
1,402
  
$
12,284
  
$
355
 
 
The following table includes the average balance of impaired financing receivables by class and the income recognized on impaired loans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015(in thousands):
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
  
March 31, 2015
 
 
       
Interest
        
Interest
 
 
 
Average
  
Interest
  
Income
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Income
 
 
 
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recognized
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recognized
 
 
 
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Cash Basis
 
Real estate loans:
                  
     Mortgages
 
$
391
  
$
4
  
$
-
  
$
188
  
$
2
  
$
-
 
     Home Equity
  
60
   
1
   
-
   
124
   
1
   
-
 
     Commercial
  
6,179
   
26
   
-
   
6,023
   
13
   
-
 
     Agricultural
  
165
   
2
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
     Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other commercial loans
  
5,952
   
66
   
1
   
2,729
   
25
   
1
 
Other agricultural loans
  
105
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
State and political subdivision loans
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
12,852
  
$
100
  
$
1
  
$
9,064
  
$
41
  
$
1
 

Credit Quality Information
 
For commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction, other commercial, other agricultural and state and political subdivision loans, management uses a nine grade internal risk rating system to monitor credit quality. The first five categories are considered not criticized and are aggregated as "Pass" rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The definitions of each rating are defined below:
·
Pass (Grades 1-5) – These loans are to customers with credit quality ranging from an acceptable to very high quality and are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral.
·
Special Mention (Grade 6) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.
·
Substandard (Grade 7) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
·
Doubtful (Grade 8) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.
·
Loss (Grade 9) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.
 
To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay the loan as agreed, the Company's loan rating process includes several layers of internal and external oversight. The Company's loan officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in each of their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis under the supervision of management.  All commercial and agricultural loans are reviewed annually to ensure the appropriateness of the loan grade. In addition, the Company engages an external consultant on at least an annual basis to 1) review a minimum of 55% of the dollar volume of the commercial loan portfolio on an annual basis, 2) review new loans originated for over $1.0 million in the last year, 3) review a majority of borrowers with commitments greater than or equal to $1.0 million,  4) review selected loan relationships over $750,000 which are over 30 days past due or classified Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss, and 5) such other loans which management or the consultant deems appropriate.
 
The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

March 31, 2016
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Loss
  
Ending Balance
 
Real estate loans:
                  
     Commercial
 
$
220,649
  
$
4,258
  
$
16,097
  
$
30
  
$
-
  
$
241,034
 
     Agricultural
  
53,867
   
3,844
   
888
   
-
   
-
   
58,599
 
     Construction
  
8,699
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,699
 
Other commercial loans
  
49,353
   
594
   
5,524
   
134
   
-
   
55,605
 
Other agricultural loans
  
13,093
   
395
   
104
   
-
   
-
   
13,592
 
State and political
                        
   subdivision loans
  
109,061
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
109,061
 
Total
 
$
454,722
  
$
9,091
  
$
22,613
  
$
164
  
$
-
  
$
486,590
 
 
                        
December 31, 2015
                        
Real estate loans:
                        
     Commercial
 
$
217,544
  
$
4,150
  
$
15,816
  
$
32
  
$
-
  
$
237,542
 
     Agricultural
  
53,695
   
2,865
   
1,262
   
-
   
-
   
57,822
 
     Construction
  
14,422
   
589
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
15,011
 
Other commercial loans
  
51,297
   
446
   
5,669
   
137
   
-
   
57,549
 
Other agricultural loans
  
13,318
   
234
   
105
   
-
   
-
   
13,657
 
State and political
                        
   subdivision loans
  
98,500
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
98,500
 
Total
 
$
448,776
  
$
8,284
  
$
22,852
  
$
169
  
$
-
  
$
480,081
 
 
For residential real estate mortgages, home equity and consumer loans, credit quality is monitored based on whether the loan is performing or non-performing, which is typically based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity, unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, death or significant delay in payment occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail below, and all loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing. The following table presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on payment activity as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

March 31, 2016
 
Performing
  
Non-performing
  
PCI
  
Total
 
Real estate loans:
            
     Mortgages
 
$
140,106
  
$
1,568
  
$
33
  
$
141,707
 
     Home Equity
  
60,049
   
232
   
-
   
60,281
 
Consumer
  
11,055
   
62
   
8
   
11,125
 
Total
 
$
211,210
  
$
1,862
  
$
41
  
$
213,113
 
 
                
 
                
December 31, 2015
 
Performing
  
Non-performing
  
PCI
  
Total
 
Real estate loans:
                
     Mortgages
 
$
139,734
  
$
1,270
  
$
35
  
$
141,039
 
     Home Equity
  
62,236
   
132
   
-
  
$
62,368
 
Consumer
  
11,470
   
64
   
9
  
$
11,543
 
Total
 
$
213,440
  
$
1,466
  
$
44
  
$
214,950
 

Aging Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables
 
Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivables as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 
                   
Total
  
90 Days or
 
 
 
30-59 Days
  
60-89 Days
  
90 Days
  
Total Past
        
Financing
  
Greater and
 
March 31, 2016
 
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
Or Greater
  
Due
  
Current
  
PCI
  
Receivables
  
Accruing
 
Real estate loans:
                        
     Mortgages
 
$
551
  
$
96
  
$
728
  
$
1,375
  
$
140,299
  
$
33
  
$
141,707
  
$
173
 
     Home Equity
  
370
   
64
   
176
   
610
   
59,671
   
-
   
60,281
   
71
 
     Commercial
  
1,550
   
204
   
4,289
   
6,043
   
232,953
   
2,038
   
241,034
   
222
 
     Agricultural
  
36
   
164
   
-
   
200
   
57,676
   
723
   
58,599
   
-
 
     Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,699
   
-
   
8,699
   
-
 
Consumer
  
180
   
51
   
51
   
282
   
10,835
   
8
   
11,125
   
11
 
Other commercial loans
  
77
   
209
   
1,053
   
1,339
   
53,585
   
681
   
55,605
   
143
 
Other agricultural loans
  
496
   
84
   
-
   
580
   
13,012
   
-
   
13,592
   
-
 
State and political
                                
   subdivision loans
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
109,061
   
-
   
109,061
   
-
 
Total
 
$
3,260
  
$
872
  
$
6,297
  
$
10,429
  
$
685,791
  
$
3,483
  
$
699,703
  
$
620
 
 
                                
Loans considered non-accrual
 
$
140
  
$
-
  
$
5,677
  
$
5,817
  
$
1,166
  
$
-
  
$
6,983
     
Loans still accruing
  
3,120
   
872
   
620
   
4,612
   
684,625
   
3,483
   
692,720
     
Total
 
$
3,260
  
$
872
  
$
6,297
  
$
10,429
  
$
685,791
  
$
3,483
  
$
699,703
     
 
                                
December 31, 2015
                                
Real estate loans:
                                
     Mortgages
 
$
487
  
$
283
  
$
687
  
$
1,457
  
$
139,547
  
$
35
  
$
141,039
  
$
321
 
     Home Equity
  
630
   
15
   
121
   
766
   
61,602
   
-
   
62,368
   
73
 
     Commercial
  
824
   
57
   
4,139
   
5,020
   
230,352
   
2,170
   
237,542
   
60
 
     Agricultural
  
177
   
167
   
-
   
344
   
56,740
   
738
   
57,822
   
-
 
     Construction
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
15,011
   
-
   
15,011
   
-
 
Consumer
  
239
   
37
   
49
   
325
   
11,209
   
9
   
11,543
   
9
 
Other commercial loans
  
143
   
214
   
1,010
   
1,367
   
55,316
   
866
   
57,549
   
160
 
Other agricultural loans
  
9
   
-
   
-
   
9
   
13,648
   
-
   
13,657
   
-
 
State and political
                                
   subdivision loans
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
98,500
   
-
   
98,500
   
-
 
Total
 
$
2,509
  
$
773
  
$
6,006
  
$
9,288
  
$
681,925
  
$
3,818
  
$
695,031
  
$
623
 
 
                                
Loans considered non-accrual
 
$
54
  
$
171
  
$
5,383
  
$
5,608
  
$
923
  
$
-
  
$
6,531
     
Loans still accruing
  
2,455
   
602
   
623
   
3,680
   
681,002
   
3,818
   
688,500
     
Total
 
$
2,509
  
$
773
  
$
6,006
  
$
9,288
  
$
681,925
  
$
3,818
  
$
695,031
     

Nonaccrual Loans
 
Loans are considered for non-accrual status upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans or if full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Additionally, if management is made aware of other information including bankruptcy, repossession, death, or legal proceedings, the loan may be placed on non-accrual status. If a loan is 90 days or more past due and is well secured and in the process of collection, it may still be considered accruing.
 
The following table reflects the financing receivables on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The balances are presented by class of financing receivable (in thousands):

 
 
March 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
Real estate loans:
      
     Mortgages
 
$
1,395
  
$
949
 
     Home Equity
  
161
   
59
 
     Commercial
  
4,265
   
4,422
 
     Agricultural
  
32
   
34
 
Consumer
  
51
   
55
 
Other commercial loans
  
1,079
   
1,012
 
 
 
$
6,983
  
$
6,531
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, management may grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered, the related loan is classified as a Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR). Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to structure more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status. These restructured terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. In cases where borrowers are granted new terms that provide for a reduction of interest or principal, or both, management measures any impairment on the restructuring by calculating the present value of the revised loan terms and comparing this balance to the Company's investment in the loan prior to the restructuring. As these loans are individually evaluated, they are excluded from pooled portfolios when calculating the allowance for loan and lease losses and a separate allocation within the allowance for loan and lease losses is provided. Management continually evaluates loans that are considered TDRs, including payment history under the modified loan terms, the borrower's ability to continue to repay the loan based on continued evaluation of their operating results and cash flows from operations.  Based on this evaluation management would no longer consider a loan to be a TDR when the relevant facts support such a conclusion. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, included within the allowance for loan losses are reserves of $35,000 and $37,000 respectively, that are associated with loans modified as TDRs.
 
There were no loan modifications that were considered TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Loan modifications that are considered TDRs completed during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
  
Interest Rate Modification
 
 
 
Number of contracts
  
Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Real estate loans:
         
     Mortgages
  
1
  
$
71
  
$
71
 
Total
  
1
  
$
71
  
$
71
 
 
Recidivism, or the borrower defaulting on its obligation pursuant to a modified loan, results in the loan once again becoming a non-accrual loan. Recidivism occurs at a notably higher rate than do defaults on new origination loans, so modified loans present a higher risk of loss than do new origination loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in loans that were modified as TDRs during each 12-month period prior to the current reporting periods, which begin January 1, 2016 and 2015 (three month periods), respectively, and that subsequently defaulted during these reporting periods (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
  
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Number of contracts
  
Recorded investment
  
Number of contracts
  
Recorded investment
 
Real estate loans:
            
     Commercial
  
-
  
$
-
   
1
  
$
124
 
Total recidivism
  
-
  
$
-
   
1
  
$
124
 

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following table segregates the allowance for loan losses (ALLL) into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Individually
evaluated for impairment
  
Collectively
evaluated for impairment
  
Total
  
Individually
evaluated for impairment
  
Collectively
evaluated for impairment
  
Total
 
Real estate loans:
                  
     Residential
 
$
49
  
$
917
  
$
966
  
$
37
  
$
868
  
$
905
 
     Commercial and agricultural
  
103
   
3,835
   
3,938
   
62
   
3,723
   
3,785
 
     Construction
  
-
   
14
   
14
   
-
   
24
   
24
 
Consumer
  
-
   
96
   
96
   
-
   
102
   
102
 
Other commercial and agricultural loans
  
323
   
1,024
   
1,347
   
256
   
1,049
   
1,305
 
State and political
                        
  subdivision loans
  
-
   
666
   
666
   
-
   
593
   
593
 
Unallocated
  
-
   
248
   
248
   
-
   
392
   
392
 
Total
 
$
475
  
$
6,800
  
$
7,275
  
$
355
  
$
6,751
  
$
7,106
 
The following tables roll forward the balance of the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2015
  
Charge-offs
  
Recoveries
  
Provision
  
Balance at
March 31, 2016
 
Real estate loans:
               
     Residential
 
$
905
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
61
  
$
966
 
     Commercial and agricultural
  
3,785
   
-
   
4
   
149
   
3,938
 
     Construction
  
24
   
-
   
-
   
(10
)
  
14
 
Consumer
  
102
   
(15
)
  
39
   
(30
)
  
96
 
Other commercial and agricultural loans
  
1,305
   
-
   
6
   
36
   
1,347
 
State and political
              
-
     
  subdivision loans
  
593
   
-
   
-
   
73
   
666
 
Unallocated
  
392
   
-
   
-
   
(144
)
  
248
 
Total
 
$
7,106
  
$
(15
)
 
$
49
  
$
135
  
$
7,275
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2014
  
Charge-offs
  
Recoveries
  
Provision
  
Balance at
March 31, 2015
 
Real estate loans:
               
     Residential
 
$
878
  
$
(17
)
 
$
-
  
$
62
  
$
923
 
     Commercial and agricultural
  
3,870
   
-
   
4
   
(175
)
  
3,699
 
     Construction
  
26
   
-
   
-
   
(15
)
  
11
 
Consumer
  
84
   
(7
)
  
8
   
(3
)
  
82
 
Other commercial and agricultural loans
  
1,224
   
(1
)
  
-
   
63
   
1,286
 
State and political
              
-
     
  subdivision loans
  
545
   
-
   
-
   
27
   
572
 
Unallocated
  
188
   
-
   
-
   
161
   
349
 
Total
 
$
6,815
  
$
(25
)
 
$
12
  
$
120
  
$
6,922
 
 
The Company allocates the ALLL based on the factors described below, which conform to the Company's loan classification policy and credit quality measurements. In reviewing risk within the Company's loan portfolio, management has determined there to be several different risk categories within the loan portfolio. The ALLL consists of amounts applicable to: (i) residential real estate loans; (ii) residential real estate home equity loans; (iii) commercial real estate loans; (iv) agricultural real estate loans; (v) real estate construction loans; (vi) other commercial and agricultural loans; (vii) consumer loans; (viii) other agricultural loans and (ix) state and political subdivision loans. Factors considered in this process include general loan terms, collateral, and availability of historical data to support the analysis. Historical loss percentages are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. Certain qualitative factors are evaluated to determine additional inherent risks in the loan portfolio, which are not necessarily reflected in the historical loss percentages. These factors are then added to the historical allocation percentage to get the adjusted factor to be applied to non-classified loans. The following qualitative factors are analyzed:

·
Level of and trends in delinquencies and impaired/classified loans
§
Change in volume and severity of past due loans
§
Volume of non-accrual loans
§
Volume and severity of classified, adversely or graded loans;
·
Level of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries;
·
Trends in volume, terms and nature of the loan portfolio;
·
Effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and any other changes in lending and recovery policies, procedures and practices;
·
Changes in the quality of the Company's loan review system;
·
Experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;
·
National, state, regional and local economic trends and business conditions
§
General economic conditions
§
Unemployment rates
§
Inflation rate/ Consumer Price Index
§
Changes in values of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
·
Industry conditions including the effects of external factors such as competition, legal, and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses;
·
Existence and effect of any credit concentrations, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
·
Any change in the level of board oversight.
 
The Company also maintains an unallocated allowance to account for any factors or conditions that may cause a potential loss but are not specifically addressed in the process described above. The Company analyzes its loan portfolio each quarter to determine the appropriateness of its ALLL.
 
Loans determined to be TDRs are impaired and for purposes of estimating the ALLL must be individually evaluated for impairment. In calculating the impairment, the Company calculates the present value utilizing an analysis of discounted cash flows. If the present value calculated is below the recorded investment of the loan, impairment is recognized by a charge to the provision for loan and lease losses and a credit to the ALLL.
 
We continually review the model utilized in calculating the required ALLL. The following qualitative factors experienced changes during the first three months of 2016:

·
The qualitative factors for changes in levels of and trends in delinquencies, impaired/classified loans were increased for residential, consumer and commercial real estate due to an increase in past due, non-accrual and classified loans.
·
The qualitative factor for industry conditions, including the effects of external factors such as competition, legal, and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses was increased for agricultural related loans due to the decrease in the price received for product sold and the increase in feed costs that has occurred in 2016, which negatively affected customer earnings.
 
The following qualitative factors experienced changes during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
·
The qualitative factor for national, state, regional and local economic trends and business conditions was increased for all loan categories due to an increase in the unemployment rates in the local economy during the first quarter of 2015.
·
The qualitative factor for industry conditions, including the effects of external factors such as competition, legal, and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses was increased for agricultural related loans due to the decrease in the price received for product sold and the increase in feed costs, which negatively affected customer earnings that occurred in the first quarter of 2015.
·
The qualitative factor for levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries was increased for residential real estate loans due to the increase in charge-offs compared to historical norms for the Company.
·
The qualitative factors for changes in levels of and trends in delinquencies, impaired/classified loans was decreased for other commercial loans due to the decrease in the amount of classified loans as of March 31, 2015.
·
The qualitative factors for changes in levels of and trends in delinquencies, impaired/classified loans was increased for residential mortgages due to increases in the amount of delinquent loans as of March 31, 2015.
·
The qualitative factors for changes in levels of and trends in delinquencies, impaired/classified loans was increased for agricultural related loans due to increases in the amount of loans past due as of March 31, 2015.
 
The primary factor that resulted in negative provision for commercial and agricultural loans for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 was the reduction in the amount of special mention and substandard loans since December 31, 2014.
 
Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale
 
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 included with other assets are $1,170,000 and $1,354,000, respectively, of foreclosed assets. As of March 31, 2016, included within the foreclosed assets is $307,000 of consumer residential mortgages that were foreclosed on or received via a deed in lieu transaction prior to the period end. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has initiated formal foreclosure proceedings on $1,308,000 of consumer residential mortgages, which have not yet been transferred into foreclosed assets.